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最新八下英语unit1习题

Unit1 SectionA 预习检测

一、单项填空

1. The tower ____; the scientist is trying to save it. 3

A. fell down

B. is falling down

C. will fall

D. 4

falls down

2. It’s time for class. Let’s go right away.（同义替6

换）

A. on time

B. in time

C. at first

D. at once

3. Don’t keep y our mother ____ long.

A. wait

B. waiting

C. wait for

D. waiting for

4. —Where is mom now?

—I’m not sure. She ____ be in the kitchen.

12 A. shall B. may C. need D. must

二、根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 躺在床上直到你感觉好点。

____ ____ on the bed until you feel better.

2. 令我惊奇的是工作在两周之内就完成了。

____ ____ ____, the work was finished in two weeks.

3. 让我们马上就去，不然就太晚了。

Let’s go ____ ____ before it gets too late.

4. 多亏有个好老师，乔治通过了考试。

____ ____ a good teacher, George passed the examination.

5. 让我给你量一下体温。Let me ____ ____ ____.

6. 考虑一下怎样把这个好消息告诉她。

Please ____ ____ how to tell her the good news.

第一课时(Section A 1a～2d)

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．How many ______ (foot) does a monkey have?

2．Look！The dog ________ (lie) on the floor under the 29

table.

3．Jim has a ____________(stomach)．He should lie down and 31

rest.

4．You need ________( go) to see a dentist if you have a 33

toothache.

5．Mary has a fever. She should _____ (take) her 35

temperature.

36 二、选用方框中词组填空，并注意形式变化。

6．Don’t play with a knife, you may ____________．

7．—Let's go boating!—That ______________ a good idea.

8．After doing a lot of homework，you need to 42

_____________.．

9．—What's the matter?—I have a fever. I have 44

_____________.

10．If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow，46

then____________.

三、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

11．—Hey, what's the m______ with you，Lily?

—Oh，I lost my history book.

12．—Did Peter walk to school yesterday?

—Yes，and I also got there on _______．

13．Mom，I'm tired and I need to _____ here.

14．Come here. L___ on the beach and enjoy the sun，54

children.

15．There is something wrong with my ________. so I can't 56

eat anything.

四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

16．Mom, if I ______________ (咳嗽), what should I do?

17．Let’s ______________(休息) for lunch.

18．Jane，Mom asked you to _________ (躺下)．

61 19．His daughter _____________(感冒) last week.

20．When did you start to _______________ (胃痛), young 63

man?

五、单项选择。

21．The old man can't hear us well because there's 66

something wrong with his ________．

A．mouth B．nose C．ears D．eyes

22．—You look really tired. _______?

—I didn't sleep well last night. I had a headache.

A．How about you B．What should I do

C．What's the matter D．How are you feeling now

23．—How many _______ has the child had?

—Only four in the front.

A．ears B．tooth C．teeth

24．She has a fever. She should _____.

A．see a dentist B．take her temperature

C．drink cold water D．put some medicine on it

25．—I have a bad ______．—You should see a dentist.

A．throat B．toothache C．cold D．fever

第二课时(Section A 3a～3c)

一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1．When I walked past, I saw them __________ (play) 83

basketball on the playground.

2．He was so angry that he left without _______ (say) 85 goodbye.

3．They all agreed _______ (leave) at six o'clock.

4．The boy often thinks about _______ (help) others.

5．My mother expects me _______ (get) good grades in every 89

exam.

二、选用方框中词组填空，并注意形式变化。

6．We finished job quickly because Peter helped me 93

________.

7．Don’t _________ until the bus stops.

8．__________________, the little boy speaks English very 96

well.

9．Look！Some people________________ the bus at the bus 98

stop.

10． to the government，we can get free education. 100

三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。

101

11．256 ____________ (乘客) on MH370 lost their lives on 102

March 8th，2014.

103

12．I'm sorry to make so much ________ (麻烦)for 104

you.

105

13．To my ________, this man has the same interests as me. 106

14．Our math teacher asked you to go to his office.He is 107

________ for you.

108

15．There are many beautiful flowers on both _______ of 109

the road.

110 四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

111

16．Look！The old man ________ (lie)on the road and let's 112

help him stand up.

113

17．We can't live ________ (with) air or water.

114

18．Guo Mingyi is kindhearted, he never thinks about 115

________(he)．

116

19．He was _________ (surprise) that his teacher was so 117

angry with him.

118

20．He walked for a long time and stopped ________. 119

五、单项选择。

120

21． Tom, a boy, can speak English quite well. He 121

wants to learn language next term.

122

A．twelve-years-old；second

123

B．twelve -year -old；the second

124

C．twelve-year-old；a second

125

22．____free education, more and more poor children can 126

go back to school in the mountain.

127

A．Without B．Thanks to C．Instead of

128

23． Steven, we should ____ the bus at the next stop. 129

A．get up B．get off C．get to D．get in

130

24．—Jack, I have ____ working out the math problem. 131

—Don't worry. Let me help you.

132

A．fun B．trouble C．experience

133

六、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。

134

26．他没有马上回答她的问题。

135 He didn't reply to her question _________．

136

27．他们及时赶上了公交车。

137

They caught the bus _________ .

138

28．我最好的朋友是一个11岁的女孩。

139

My best friend is ______________ girl.

140

29．多亏你的帮助，我的房间看起来整洁多了。

141

____________________, my room looks much tidier.

142

30．你们在这里打篮球，会招来麻烦的。

143

You will _______________ if you play basketball here. 144

第三课时(Section A Grammar Focus～4c)

145

一、从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。146

1．Betty said she didn't enjoy __________ at her uncle's 149

party.

150

2．He is always ___________________ with the police. 151

3．Millie ________ the bus and walked into a store.

152

4．All the __________ on the bus liked the driver because 153

he was friendly.

154

5．Peter met his friend Mary today. But _____________, Mary 155

didn't talk with him.

156

二、根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

157

6．My father didn't agree ________ (take)a vacation on the 158

beach.

159

7．The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without _________ (think)twice.

8．This old woman expected the young man _______ (save)

162

her dog.

163

9．At that time, Rose saw her dog ______ (lie)on the 164

floor.

165

10．Helen hurt herself during _________ (play) basketball 166

with her classmates.

167

三、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

168

11．My leg hurts. Should I _____ (put)some medicine on it? 169

12．If you have a stomachache，you shouldn't _____ (eat) 170

anything.

171

13．My sister is always strict with _______ (she)．

172

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unit 1 1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是adj. 不能加the. 【习】：—What’s the matter ______ Tom. He is wet through. —His car ran _______ the river. A.with; in B.to; into C.with; into 【拓展】matter的用法 (1) It doesn’t matter 没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）【习】：—I’m very sorry. I broke your tea cup. —__________. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better not C. T ake it easy D. It’s too bad (2) as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上 2.I had a cold. 我感冒了。疑问&否定 have a/an + 疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough) have an accident have a sore ( 因发炎引起的肌肉疼) throat/back 患喉咙/背痛have a heart problem have a fever 发烧have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a nosebleed 流鼻血 have a headache 患头痛have a backache患背痛have a cough咳嗽其他：cut+身体器官hurt+身体器官get hit ( V-ed ) on the head（by sth.）摔在头上【习】：I didn’t sleep well last night, because I _____ a toothache . A. was B. went C. had D. took have ( some ) problems ( in ) doing 做某事有困难 back n 背；背部 at the back of......在......的后面go/come back 返回give back 归还 hand n. 手V. 交给；传递 hand in hand 手拉手hand in 上交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发 3. 身体部位+ache（持续性的疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache

初中英语八年级下册Unit 2培优试题

八年级英语（下）Unit 2培优试题一、语法填空. (每空1分，满分15分) Most people today are only 1_________(worry) about getting good jobs 2 (make) lots of money. 3________ their free time, They think about what 4__ (do) for fun or relaxation. However, 5_______ people think about 6________ they can do 7 __ (help) others. There are many people who are 8_______ lucky than us. V olunteering our time 9_________(help) these people is a good way 10 ___ (spend) our free time. For example, we can make plans 11 (visit) sick children in the hospital 12________ raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months13______ a year 14 (move) to another country, like 15_________ (African), and help people there. 二、短文改错.(共20处错误，满分20分) Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School spend several hours each week help others. Mario love animals and he wants to be a animal doctor. He volunteers in an animal hospital every Saturday mo rning. Mario believes it help him to get his future dream job. “ It' s a hard work ,” he says , “but I want to learn more about how care for animals. I get such a strong feelings of satisfaction when I saw the animals getting better and the look of joy on their owners faces.” Mary is a book lover. She can read by himself at the age of four. Last year she decided to try out a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the librar y, but you can see from their eyes that they’re going on a difficult journey with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream comes true for me. I can do that I love to do and help others at same time. 三、语法填空. (每空1分，满分35分) I’d like to thank you for 1________(send) money to Animal Helpers. I’m sure you know that this group 2________ (set) up3_________(help) disabled people like me. You helped to make 4_____ possible for me 5_________ (have) Lucky. Lucky makes a big 6______________(different) to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you 7____________(walk) or use your hands 8_________ (easy). Most people 9__________(will) never think about this, but many people have these 10____________(difficult). I can’t u se my arms or legs well, 11_____ normal things like 12_____________ (answer) the telephone, 13_________(open)and closing doors, or 14__________(carry) things 15_______difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 16________(my) helped me 17 . She talked to Animal Helpers about 18_________(get) me a special 19__________(train) dog. She also 20________(think) a dog 21____________(cheer) me up. I love animals and I 22__________(excite) about the idea of having a dog. After six months of 23_________(train) with a dog at Animal Helpers, I 24_______able 25__________(bring) him home. My dog’s name is Lucky — a good name for him because I 26_________(feel)

八上英语培优二

八年级英语培优一、单项选择（）1. The trousers are too long. Let me try ______ pair. A. one B. another C. other D. the other （）2. Paul is ______ hard-working than Tony. A. much B. more C. very D. quite （）3. I think it’s important for us ______ clean it. A. learning B. to learning C. to learn D. learn （）4. Lily wants to make more money ______ she can travel around the world. A. because B. so that C. that D. but （）5. It’s hot here. Would you mind my ______ the door? A. open B. to open C. opening D. opened （）6. Would you please ______ the window? A. closing B. close C. to close D. closed （）7. Get up earlier, ______ you will catch the first bus. A. so B. or C. but D. and （）8. ______Lily ______ Lucy took part in the long jump. A. Both, of B. Between, and C. From, to D. Both, and （）9. There ______ a class meeting this Sunday. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. will is （）10. 20 years ______ a long time. A. be B. am C. is D. are （）11. We’ll go to the zoo if it ______ tomorrow. A. rained B. don’t rain C. rains D. doesn’t rain （）12. Listen! Mary is singing in the next room.---It___be Mary. She went to Beijing yesterday. A. may not B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. can’t （）13. Would you mind us ______ our homework? A. don’t do B. not do C. not doing D. didn’t do （）14. You’d better ______ out on a rainy day. A. not go B. not to go C. not going D. not goes （）15. The teacher made him ______ the words five times. A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes （）16. One of ______ is the Spring Festival. A. most important festival B. more important festival C. the most important festivals D.the more important festivals （）17. I want to stay here. I don’t go ______. A. else somewhere B. else anywhere C. somewhere else D. anywhere else （）18. Your book is more interesting than ______. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （）19. Alice is ______ young that she can’t dress herself. A. such B. very C. so D. quite （）20. I saw him ______ down from the chair just now. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 二、完形填空 Teddy bears are one of the most popular toys all over the world. The first teddy bear came from a(n) 1 about America’s 26th president(总统), Theodore “Teddy” Roosevelt. President Roosevelt was a great hunter（猎人）. One day, he traveled in Mississippi. Some people took him to go 2. Things were not going well and President Roosevelt hunted 3. Someone had an idea. He caught a bear and tied(系在) it to the tree for president Roosevelt to 4 . The bear looked very 5 and tired, so Roosevelt refused(拒绝) to shoot it. The next day, a cartoon artist drew a picture about the scene(情景). The Washington Post published the picture 6 November 16, 1902. Most Americans 7 the newspaper and knew the storey including Morris and Rose. Morris and Rose had a toy store and they decided to make a toy bear to 8 the president’s actions. They called 9 “Teddy Bear”. It 10 sweet and harmless. It became popular soon. （）1. A. idea B. story C. speech D. movie （）2. A. swimming B. climbing C. fishing D. hunting （）3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing （）4. A. catch B. tie C. shoot D. take （）5. A. careful B. helpless C. useless D. strong （）6. A. in B. on C. at D. for （）7. A. read B. wrote C. watched D. sold （）8. A. forget B. remember C. keep D. finish （）9. A. him B. her C. it D. us （）10. A. looked B. sounded C. grew D. smelt 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I’m really sorry for __________(be) late for school again. 2. It’s important for us __________ (do) sports more often. 3. Trees can stop the wind from_________ (blow) out the earth. 4. __________ (pass) the exam, we should study hard. 5. Ding exercise is the best way __________ (keep) fit. 6. Vegetables are good for our __________ (health). 7. The first thing for me is __________ (clean) my bedroom. 8. They went to the park and _________ (fly) kites last Sunday. 9. Yesterday he spent 2 hours __________ (skate) in the gym. 10. I think math is _________________ (difficult) than English. 11. Why not __________ (practice) more? 12. Would you mind her __________ (not join) in the game? 13. Do you mind if Mary __________ (go) shopping with us? 14. There were many birds_________(sing) in the tree just now. 15. It’s hot. Please keep the door ___________ (open). 四、句型转换 1. Betty isn’t good at dancing.(同义) Betty _________ _________ _________ _________ dancing. 2. He’s going to Shanghai with Lucy. (提问) _________ is he _________ to Shanghai _______? 3. What’s the meaning of this word?(同义) ________ _________ this word _________? 4. Would you mind washing the clothes?(同义)_________ _________ _________wash the clothes? 5. Do you mind me sitting here? (改否定) Do you mind ______ _______ _______ here? 6. There was a heavy rain last night.(同义) It _________ _________ last night.

(完整word版)人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点

Unit 1 A 1.advice n. 建议，忠告，劝告 (1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用： a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice (2)advice作名词时的常用搭配： ①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议 ②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议 ③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议 ④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议 e.g. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us. 他经常给我们一些建议。 ★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it. A. secret B. advice C. promise D. purpose 答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。由下句“我想我会采纳。”可知“你的建议很有用”。 2.What’s the matter?怎么了? (1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with 连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?” e.g.——What’s the matter (with you)? (你)怎么了? ——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。/我感冒了。 (2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达： What’s the matter (with you)? =What’s the trouble (with you)? =What’s the problem(with you)? =What’s wrong (with you)?=What’s up? =What happened? ★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______? ——He has a cold. A. Who’s that B. What’s the matter C. How old is he D. How much is it 答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。怎么回事? ——他感冒了。 ①此类句型中，matter，problem前需加定冠词the，trouble前可加the或形容词性物主代词；wrong是形容词，其前不加任何修饰词。 ②此类句型中，what即为句子主语，本身构成陈述语序，故当句子以宾语从句身份出现时，不可将be移至the matter/trouble/problem之后。 3.have a stomachache胃疼 (1)have +a(n)+名词，表示患某种病 e.g. have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼