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英语专业四级练习3-语法

Section A

1. Bees in groups in a hive, and every bee certain work that helps the other members of the group.

A. lived ... did

B. live ... doing

C. live ... does

D. living ... doing

2. I hope you your stay in Venice next week.

A. enjoy

B. are going to enjoy

C. would enjoy

D. enjoyed

3. The Safe Drinking Water Act requires that municipal tap water for more than 80 contaminants.

A. ought to be screened,

B. be screened

C. need be screened

D. is to be screened

4. the hustle and bustle of the big city, he saved up for years to buy a cottage in the countryside.

A. Tiring of

B. Because tired of

C. When tiring of

D. Tired of

5. For the first time in her life, she a sense of fulfillment.

A. felt

B. has felt

C. to feel

D. has been feeling

6. It is the first time that she the moral standards of the community.

A. is going to question

B. has questioned

C. questions

D. questioned

7. It was the second time that he as a counselor at a summer camp.

A. worked

B. had worked

C. could have worked

D. must have worked

8. The boy listened with amazement until the instructor insisted he it.

A. tried

B. try

C. must try

D. would try

9. Evidence from a recent study suggests that injuries most likely to occur at social gatherings right after somebody hollers, "Hey everybody, watch this!"

A. should be

B. be

C. are

D. were

10. It is a legal requirement that you insurance for your car.

A. have

B. need to have

C. ought to have

D. must have

11. Trying to set a good example for his team members, he was always the first one at practice and the last one

A. leaving

B. having left

C. being left

D. to leave

12. He was said to be the first man around the world in a hot air balloon.

A. to travel

B. traveling

C. having traveled

D. traveled

13. Failures are more likely to hit

A. the unready and the unlucky

B. unready and unlucky

C. one unready and unlucky

D. each unready and unlucky

14. Her mother believed that it wasn't until Boyle obtained an acting scholarship she became more willing to take part in social activities.

A. when

B. however

C. then

D. that

15. When he learned that he had no choice but , Jack muttered under his breath, "I hate this stupid road."

A. to drive

B. drive

C. driving

D. drives

16. While college I worked evenings at a retail store, and on slow nights my co-worker Susan would often sing along the radio.

A. attended

B. attending

C. to attend

D. having attended

17. Tom fault with the way his wife cooks.

A. always finds

B. has always found

C. always found

D. is always finding

18. Why the milk? Does it smell sour?

A. do you smell

B. are you smelling

C. smells

D. does it smell

19. The rescue team reported that the water cold.

A. was feeling

B. had been feeling

C. feels

D. felt

20. The chef the pudding to see if it was sweet enough.

A. was tasting

B. is tasting

C. should taste

D. tastes

21. Jim is enjoying his holiday in the Arctic. He touristy places and he the cold.

A. hated ... didn't mind

B. hated ... was not minding

C. hates ... doesn't mind

D. hates ... isn't minding

22. Chuck of emigrating, but I think he should stay where he is.

A. thinks

B. was thinking

C. is thinking

D. thought

23. It is five years since we last from him.

A. hear

B. have heard

C. didn't hear

D. heard

24. We you were still on holiday. When did you get back?

A. thought

B. have thought

C. had thought

D. think

25. The fans for six hours, and the movie star still hasn't turned up.

A. waited

B. have waited

C. have been waiting

D. wait

26. The first tourist who will get a surprise.

A. arrives

B. arrived

C. will arrive

D. is going to arrive

27. Look at the mess you've made. Your grandma a heart attack.

A. is going to get

B. will get

C. gets

D. is to get

28. Watch out! The roof

A. is to collapse

B. is going to collapse

C. will collapse

D. collapses

29. No one the suspect without the permission of the police.

A. is going to contact

B. is to contact

C. contacts

D. contacted

30. I to attend my roommate's wedding, but something came up.

A. had wanted

B. have wanted

C. wanted

D. was to want

31. He orders me about as though I his wife.

A. am

B. am going to be

C. were

D. have been

32. He looked as if he a decent meal for a month.

A. hasn't had

B. didn't have

C. hadn't had

D. was not going to have

33. It is time we

A. left

B. leave

C. should leave

D. ought to leave

34. Last Sunday we a barbecue party but it rained.

A. were having

B. had

C. would have

D. were going to have

35. We the contract when the detective phoned us.

A. were about to sign

B. were going to sign

C. would sign

D. have signed

36. Charlie is gentle by nature, but rude this time.

A. is

B. is being

C. being

D. seeming

37. By the end of next month, they the financial report.

A. would have completed

B. will have completed

C. complete

D. will complete

38. They would rather read than

A. to talk

B. talking

C. talk

D. talked

39. My sister prefers to

A. talking ... reading

B. talk ... read

C. talking ... read

D. to talk ... reading

40.-- Shall I give you a check?

--I'd rather you cash.

A. pay

B. paid

C. paying

D. to pay

41. Cathy wants to tell Henry, but I'd rather she

A. didn't

B. wouldn't

C. won't

D. doesn't

42. A. Do you want Susan to repair it herself?

B: I'd prefer her the electrician.

A. ring

B. rang

C. to ring

D. will ring

43. The government doesn't wish Dr. Smith a professorship at a foreign university.

A. will accept

B. to accept

C. accepts

D. accepting

44. I'm broke. I wish I so much money.

A. didn't spend

B. hadn't spent

C. haven't spent

D. don't spend

45. Learning difficulty in detail in Chapter 4.

A. will be dealt

B. is going to be dealt

C. will be dealt with

D. will deal with

46. The spokesman said that the case

A. was been looked into

B. was being looked

C. was being looked into

D. had been looked

47. The superintendent ordered that the area

A. evacuated

B. be evacuated

C. being evacuated

D. to be evacuated

48. Bill suggested the restaurant but Lucy was against it.

A. to sell

B. selling

C. should sell

D. sell

49. Alex suggested that the farm into a golf course but no one liked the idea.

A. should be converted

B. being converted

C. been converted

D. to be converted

50. Alan's parents are still wondering who suggested in the car race.

A. his taking part

B. for his taking part

C. his take part

D. him to take part

51. The instructor forbade mobile phones in the classroom.

A. to use

B. using

C. for students' using

D. for students to use

52. The instructor forbade the students mobile phones in the classroom.

A. use

B. used

C. to use

D. for use

53. John is determined to get a ticket even if it means in a queue all night.

A. standing

B. to stand

C. stand

D. will have to stand

54. When he declined the job offer, he didn't mean the company.

A. insulting

B. wanting to insult

C. any insult

D. to insult

55. I regret that this time I cannot promise you anything.

A. to say

B. saying

C. have to say

D. must say

56. He has always regretted the opportunity at college.

A. not to have taken

B. not having taken

C. not to take

D. not take

57. She tried the name of the boy, but was too confused to think of anything.

A. to recall

B. recalling

C. recall

D. recalled

58. The tourist tried something funny to get rid of the embarrassment.

A. to talk about

B. talked about

C. talking about

D. even talk about

59. Even experts have difficulty which depressed patients need protection.

A. to decide

B. decide

C. when to decide

D. deciding

60. Margaret Mead, who sought the young and old to each other in a recent lecture, was sympathetic to the young.

A. explaining

B. to explain

C. explanations

D. explained

61. In spite of has been said about genetically modified food, most people remain skeptical.

A. all what

B. all that

C. all which

D. all it

62. Since they had no cars, the students could do nothing but a lift.

A. to thumb

B. thumb

C. thumbing

D. must thumb

63. I'm afraid that we have no choice but you to leave.

A. to ask

B. ask

C. asking

D. will ask

64. You may eat certain supermarket foods while shopping you save the wrapper so the checker can ring up the value of what you've consumed.

A. provided

B. however

C. although

D. as

65. They were fond of snakes and lizards, surprised me.

A. Which

B. that

C. this

D. it

66. The students' are allowed to take only such books really necessary.

A. as are

B. as they are

C. as when

D. as if

67. The theme of discussion was we should enter for the competition.

A. if or not

B. whether or not

C. what if or not :

D. whether if or not

68. There is every indication the number of international teaching assistants at universities will remain constant or even grow in the future.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. as

69. Metals, shaped into coins, jewelry, plates, or bowls, were an important item of trade between East and West.

A. whether

B. which

C. no matter

D. however

70. That necklace of looks fabulous.

A. you

B. your

C. yours

D. yourself

71. your warning, we would have crashed the car.

A. But for

B. With

C. Because of

D. Due to

72. Without your encouragement, we long time ago.

A. would give up hope

B. wouldn't give up hope

C. would have given up hope

D. wouldn't have given up hope

73. his parents' objections, he would have become an artist.

A. It had not been for

B. Hadn't it been for

C. Had it not been for

D. If had not been for

74. You will be able to stay with the team provided that you make the same mistake again.

A. won't

B. don't

C. are not going to

D. didn't

75. Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work, it physical like the work of a smith, or mental like the work of a

scientist.

A. be

B. were

C. is

D. was

76. Under no circumstances to sell the land.

A. will agree

B. they will agree

C. will agree they

D. will they agree

77. that we could hardly see the road signs.

A. So dense the fog was

B. Such dense fog was

C. So dense was the fog

D. So the fog was dense

78. A: These are imitation pearls.

B: .

A. So are they.

B. Such they are.

C. So they are.

D. Such are they.

79. Not until after they reached the top of the mountain what they had been told.

A. that they believed

B. did they believe

C. when they believed

D. then they believed

80. Next in line , probably in her late 60s, wearing royal blue slacks and a white blouse.

A. was a blond woman

B. saw a blond woman

C. a blond woman was

D. found a blond woman

Section B

81. She felt hurt, but didn't have the emotional resources for a .(confront)

82. As she developed her talents as a writer, Katherine began to make an identity for herself that was not dependent on peer (approve)

83. is the fundamental driving thrust that generates behavior. (motivate)

84. According to Professor Sears, Americans have trapped themselves by allowing the economy to become so on the automobile industry. (rely)

85. In his message the Premier hailed the achievements of the Organization of African Unity and the birth of the African Union. (congratulate)

86. The leader was facing threats not only from his former , but also his two coalition partners. (loyal)

87. Now we know that problem is solvable, but it wasn't easy to find the . (solve)

88. No longer is war seen as the automatic solution for international .(agree)

89. His wife and children are his (depend)

90. Kerosene engines are more than gasoline engines because they will increase speed. (desire)

91. Margaret Mead is an anthropologist who won fame describing primitive people to more

evolved people. (culture)

92. They think the weather in Pennsylvania is so they plan to move to Florida. (bear)

93. It is believed that weight training can increase strength, help restore bone and diminish knee pain from arthritis. (dense)

94. The crew laid their paddle blades flat on top of the water to the boat. (stable)

95. It is that you realize the importance of your decision. (essence)

96. My friends think that I should the hole some more before putting my money in. (deep)

97. In Russia, the loss of 15 millions men in World War II meant that women had to become the doctors, the engineers, and the .(profession)

98. Large organizations usually send a formal letter to an , acknowledging receipt of an application. (apply)

99. The oil comes in floating patches that stain the coral black and gray. (Shore)

100. A severe housing , especially in the cities, is also responsible for the declining birth rate. (short)

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语思维，不但可以节约时间还可以提高理解力。 1

尝试听前预测四级听力理解从开始播放题头音乐到正式开始做题之前，大约有 2 分钟的时间。因此，大家可以充分利用这段时间去阅读试卷上各题的选择项，尽量争取在这 2 分钟内多看几道题的选项，这样就可以做到听前预测。当然在听的时候也要避免因为过分注重每个单词而影响对全篇中心思想的理解。听前预测还要有一定的客观依据，即话题所使用的词语的范围，这种内容越具体范围就越窄。这样我们就可以通过阅读选项推测听力材料可能涉及到什么题材和它的内容。力求快速标出答案如果遇到难题，要当机立断，千万不要在一道题上花太多的时间。尽量余下几秒时间以便浏览下一题的选择项。通过再次浏览，我们基本上可以预测出所提问题的大致方向，从而可使自己在听力测试中处于主动地位。阅读——拿高分的好方法我现在总结出一条超级简单的阅读得高分的办法：快速阅读文章速度大约为 200 字 /分钟。重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概讲什么。因此，第一段和每一段的首句要仔细阅读。做题不要凭印象本找的关键是每一道题必须回到原文中找到出处 -也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分，千万不要凭印象，凭经验。不用花时间复查有人要说，你这个“老办法”太老了，根本无用。请注意，以前我亦有同感，但是当我不折不扣的照此执行，发现效果其佳。一般 40 分的阅读理解， 32 分不成问题，所以也建议你不妨一试。

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强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

英语四级必看英语语法(全)

all the same 仍然,照样的as regards 关于,至于anything but 根本不as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于as far as ...be concerned 就...而言as far as 远至,到...程度as for 至于,关于 as follows 如下as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还as well as 除...外(也),即...又

aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上at home 在家,在国内 at intervals 不时,每隔... at large 大多数,未被捕获的 at least 至少at last 终于 at length 最终,终于at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不by accident 偶然 at one time 曾经,一度;同时at present 目前,现在 at sb’s disposal 任...处理at the cost of 以...为代价 at the mercy of 任凭...摆布at the moment 此刻,目前 at this rate 照此速度 at times 有时,间或back and forth 来回地,反复地 back of 在...后面before long 不久以后 beside point 离题的,不相干的beyond question 毫无疑问by air 通过航空途径by all means 尽一切办法,务必 by and by 不久,迟早by chance 偶然,碰巧

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(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people

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