八年级上册英语语法unit6-7一般将来时-(3407)

一般将来时

一．概念

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事

二．标志

tomorrow next day/week/month/year...soon by.... the day after tomorrow in+一段时间（ in a few minutes）

三．结构

肯定：主语 +am/is/are going to .......

主语 +will/shall do sth (shall 只用于第一人称即I/We shall ......,will 可用于任

何人称 )

否定：主语+am/is/are not going to .....

主语 +will/shall not do sth will not=won’t

一般疑问句： am/is/are+主语 going to ........？

will/shall+主语 do......?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语 going to ........？

特殊疑问词 +will/shall+主语 do......?

四．用法

1．用 be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。

如： go，come，leave ，arrive等，也可用于其他动作动词。

We are having fish for dinner.

We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow.

这种用法通常带有表示将来的时间状语，如果不带时间状语，则根据上下文可表示最近即将发生的动作。

A:Where are you going?

B:I am going for a walk.

A:Are you coming with me?

A: Yes ，I am just coming. Wait for me.

2．用 be going to do表示将来：主要意义，一是表示“意图”，即打算在最近的将来或将来进行某事。

Are you going to post that letter?

How long is he going to stay here?

I am going to book a ticket.

另一意义是表示“预见” ，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。

It ’s going to rain.

3. 用 will/ shall do表示将来：

一是表示预见

You will feel better after taking this medicine. Do you think it will rain?

二是表示意图 .

I will not lend the book to you.

Take it easy，I will not do it any longer.

基本结构： She will come to have class tomorrow.

Will she come to have class tomorrow?

She won’t come to have class tomorrow.

What will she do tomorrow?

一般将来时练习

一、用所给动词的一般将来时填空

1. I ______（leave ）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（l eave ）.

2.—How long _____ you _____ （study ）in our country?

—I _____ （plan ）to be here for about one more year.

—I _____ （hope）to visit the other parts of your country.

—What ______ you ______ （do）after you ______（leave）here?

—I ______ （return ）home and ______（get ）a job.

3.I ______ （be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.

4.Mary ’s birthday is n ext Monday, her mother _____ （give ）her a present.

5.It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.

6.—_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?—No. I ______（visit）myteacher.

7.—______ I ______ （get ）you a copy of today’s newspaper?—Thank you.

8.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.

9.Mike ______（believe,not ）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.

10. Most of us don ’t think their team ______（win ）.

二、单项选择

1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to

B. will going to be

C.

is going to be D. will go to be

2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn ’t working

B. doesn ’t working

C. isn ’t going to working

D. won’t work

3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

A. will be; is

B. is; is

C. will be; will

be D. is; will be

4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

A. was

B. is going to have

C.will

have D. is going to be

5.–________ you ________ free tomorrow?

– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will

B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will

be D.Are; going to be; will be

6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

A. will gives

B. will give

C. gives

D. give

7.– Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

–________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t

B. No, you aren ’t.

C. No, please don’t

D. No, please.

8.–Where is the morning paper?–I ________ if for you at once.

A. get

B. am getting

C. to get

D. will get

9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be

B. Will there be

C. There can

be D. There are

10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have

B.will have

C.had

D. would have

11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

A. gives

B. gave

C. will giving

D.is going to giving

12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

A. writes

B. has written

C.will write

D. wrote

13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back

B. came back

C. will come

back D. is going to coming back

14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.

A. isn ’t rain

B. won’t rain

C. doesn’t rain

D. doesn ’t fine

15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

– No, ________ （不去） .

A. they willn ’t

B. they won’t.

C. they aren ’t

D. they don ’t.

16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

A. will;go

B. do; go

C. will; going

D. shall; go

17. We ________ the work this way next time.

A. do

B. will do

C. going to do

D.

will doing

18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first,and then ________ boating in the park.

A. will fly; will go

B. will fly; goes

C. is going

to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

A. will watching

B. watches

C.is watching

D. is going to watch

20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

A. shall be

B. will be

C.shall going to be

D. will going to be

21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having

B. are going to have

C.will having

D. is going to have

22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A. Will;are

B. Will;be

C. Do; be

D. Are; be

23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

A. will

B. is

C. will be

D. be

24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A. Are; going to borrow

B. Is; going to borrow

C.Will; borrows

D. Are; going to borrows

25.– Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

–________ （好的） .

A. Yes, please

B. Yes, you will.

C.

No, please D. No, you won ’t.

26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

A. is going to be

B. is going to

C. will be

D. will is

27. ________ open the window?

A. Will you please

B. Please will you

C.

You please D. Do you

28. – Let ’s go out to play football, shall we?–OK. I ________.

A.will coming

B.be going to come

C. come

D. am coming

29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

A. takes

B. will take

C. spends

D.

will spend

30. The train ________ at 11.

A.going to arrive

B.will be arrive

C. is going to

D. is arriving

三、把下列各句译成英语

1．我叔叔今晚要来。

2．他没有打算住那座小屋。

3．我们要读这本书。

4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。

参考答案：

一、 1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ;

will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

3. am ;will

4.will give

5. will snow

6. Will,be ; will visit

7. Shall; get

8. will be9. won ’t believe ; sees10. will win

二、1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5. D 6.

B7. C8. D

9.B10. B11.D12. C13.C14.C15.

B16. D

17.B18.A19.D20.B21.B22.B23.

C24. B

25. A26. A27. A28. D29. B30. D

三、 1．My uncle will come tonight．

2．He isn't going to live in the small house．

3．We are going to read this book．

4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．

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