新课标高一上学期第一次月考 英语 含答案

2015-2016学年上学期第一次月考

高一英语试题【新课标】

考试时间：120分钟总分：150分

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）

1.Why did Henry go to Oxford?

A. To travel

B. To work.

C. To study.

2.What will the girl probably do tonight?

A. Prepare for the exam.

B. Watch a movie.

C. Play with friends.

3.Who is Tom?

A. Mark’s colleague.

B. Mark’s brother

C. The girl’s colleague.

4.Where are they talking?

A. In a bank.

B.In a hotel.

C. In a hospital.

5.When was Mike transferred to a school in Chicago?

A. Three months ago.

B.Half a year ago.

C. Three years ago.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.How was Abby when she gave the speech?

A. Nervous

B. Confident

C. Excited

7. What should Abby avoid for her next speech?

A. The organization.

B. The conclusion

C. The long pauses.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.What is the date today?

A. January 1st.

B. December 24th.

C.December 25th

9.What will they buy for the mother?

A. hat

B. A box of chocolates.

C. We don’t know.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.What was Bonzo doing when he was hit by a car?

A. Running after a ball.

B. Playing in a garden.

C. playing football on the road.

11.What do we know about Bonzo?

A. He was two months old.

B. He was a pet.

C. He was Megan’s brother.

12.What will they do later?

A. Do some shopping.

B. Go to the hospital.

C. Have some coffee.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where did Darwin learn magic trics when he was a kid?

A. At a Magic Shop

B. At a Magic School

C.At his home.

14. What does Darwin think of children?

A. Curious

B. Imaginative.

C. Careful.

15. How did Darwin teach people to do magic?

A. By sending e-mails.

B. By using DVDs.

C. By making a call.

16. How does Darwin take inspiration?

A. He gets inspiration from famous stars.

B. He gets inspiration by watching films.

C. He gets inspiration from daily life.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What do you need to describe first in the game?

A. What the trees look like.

B. Where you are walking.

C. How you are feeling.

18. What will you see first in the jungle?

A. A key.

B. A tiger.

C. A house.

19. Where will you see a key?

A. On the path.

B. Outside the house.

C. In the house.

20. What does the tiger mean?

A. Your idea of God.

B. Your idea of yourself.

C. Your idea of how you see others.

第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节：单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．Our graduation party was ________ success.We sang and danced until it came to________ end at ten o'clock.

A．a；the B．a；an C．the；an D．不填；不填22．Shanghai has ________ more foreign capital this year than last year.

A．brought down B．brought up C．brought in D．brought out

23．________ the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.

A．A great many B．The number of

C．A great many of D．A great deal of

24．________ in 1993，the EU，together with the US，is one of the two largest economies in the world.

A．Having founded B．Founded

C．Founding D．Being founded

25．The government will force companies to ________ any possible measure to reduce air pollution.

A．adjust B．adopt C．adapt D．accept

26．________ the plan has been made，let's get down to ________ it out.

A．Now that；carry B．Because；carry

C．Since；carrying D．Now；putting

27．A new bridge will be built just at the place where the old one was ________.

A．damaged B．hurt C．injured D．destroyed

28．I was ________ leave ________ I saw him ________ towards me with a bag in his hand.

A．about to；when；run B．about to；when；running

C．to about；when；run D．to about；while；run

29. The song is sung all over the country, ______ it the most popular song this year.

A. made

B. having made

C. to make

D. making

30. I used to go camping a lot, so it wasn’t the first time I ______ in a tent.

A. will sleep

B. would sleep

C. had slept

D. have slept

第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

What would life be like without television？Would you spend more time __31_，reading，or studying？Well，now it's your chance to turn off your TV and __32__！TV-Turnoff Week is here.

The goal of TV-Turnoff Week is to let people leave their TV sets __33__ and participate in activities __34__ drawing to biking.The event was founded by TV-Turnoff Network，a nonprofit organization which started the event in 1995.In the __35__，only a few thousand people took https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b9807482.html,st year more than 7.6 million people participated，__36__ people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries！This is the 14th year in which __37__are asking people to “turn off the TV and turn on __38__.”

According to the TV-Turnoff Network，the average __39__ in the US spend __40__ time in front of

the TV (about 1,023 hours per year) than they do in school (about 900 hours per year)．Too much TV __41__ has made many kids grow fat.__42__，in 2001's TV-Turnoff Week, US Surgeon General David Satcher said，“We are raising the most __43__ generation of youngsters in American history.This week is about saving lives.”

Over the years，studies have shown that watching a lot of TV __44__ poor eating habits，too little exercise，and violence.Frank Vespe of the TV-Turnoff Network said that turning off the TV “is or __45__，part of a healthy lifestyle”．

“One of the great lessons of __46__TV-Turnoff Week is the realization that __47__ I turn on the TV，I'm deciding not to do something else，”Vespe said.

TV-Turnoff Week seems to be making a __48__.Recent US Census(人口普查) data__49__ that about 72 percent of kids under 12 have a limit on their TV time.That's __50__ about 63 percent ten years ago.

31．A.drinking B．sleeping C．washing D．playing outside

32．A.find out B．go out C．look out D．keep out

33．A.away B．off C．on D．beside

34．A.like B．as C．from D．such as

35．A.end B．event C．beginning D．total

36．A.besides B．except for C．including D．except

37．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b9807482.html,ernments B．parents C．organizers D．businessmen

38．A.the light B．the radio C．life D．the Internet

39．A.grown-ups B．kids C．clerks D．parents

40．A.less B．enough C．little D．more

41．A.programs B．screen C．hours D．watching

42．A.However B．On the contrary C．In fact D．As a result

43．A.overweight B．overeaten C．overgrown D．overseen

44．A.leads to B．results from C．develops D．keeps away

45．A.will be B．should be C．may be D．could be

46．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b9807482.html,anizing B．taking part in

C．participating D．asking for

47．A.wherever B．every day C．every time D．this time

48．A.living B．choice C．difference D．sense

49．A.shows B．says C．reads D．writes

50．A.rising B．down from C．up to D．up from

第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

One of the qualities that most people admire in others is the willingness to admit one's mistakes.It is extremely hard sometimes to say a simple thing like “I was wrong about that，”and it is even harder to say，“I was wrong，and you were right about that.”

I had an experience recently with someone admitting to me that he had made a mistake fifteen years ago.He told me he had been the manager of a certain grocery store in the neighborhood where I grew up，and he asked me if I remembered the egg cartons (箱子)．Then he related an incident and I began to remember clearly the incident he was describing.

I was about eight years old at the time，and I had gone into the store with my mother to do the weekly grocery shopping.On that day，I must have found my way to the dairy (乳品的) food department where the incident took place.

There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons.The cartons were stacked(堆放) three or four feet high.I must have stopped in front of a display to admire the stacks.Just then a woman came by pushing her grocery cart and knocked off the stacks of cartons.For some reason，I decided it was up to me to put the display back together，so I went to work.

The manager heard the noise and came rushing over to see what had happened.When he appeared，I was on my knees examining some of the cartons to see if any of the eggs were broken，but to him it looked as though I was the criminal.He severely scolded me and wanted me to pay for any broken eggs.I

protested(抗议)my innocence and tried to explain，but it did no good.Even though I quickly forgot all about the incident，obviously the manager did not.

51．The author was ________ when he wrote this article.

A．about 8B．about 18

C．about 23 D．about 15

52．Who should have been blamed for knocking off the stacks of cartons?

A．The author. B．The manager.

C．The woman. D．The author's mother.

53．When the manager scolded him，the author ________.

A．was frightened and cried

B．felt the manager was right

C．did not say anything

D．tried to explain

54．It can be inferred that the author ________.

A．regrets arguing with the manager for what he didn't do

B．has forgiven the manager for what he did to him fifteen years ago

C．would like to tell people never to be fooled by an egg sale

D．expects the woman to say sorry to him for the mistake she made

B

Rachel Carson，a well-known nature author in America，was happiest writing about the strength and stability of natural systems.Her books mainly described the inter connectedness of nature and all living things.

Completing Silent Spring took Carson four years.First published in The New Yorker in June 1962，the book alarmed readers across America.It described how DDT entered the food chain and accumulated (堆积) in the fatty tissues of animals，including human beings，and caused cancer and

genetic damage.

Carson begins by describing exactly these effects in the first chapter，creating

strong images and drawing the readers in.As the book continues，she gives various

examples of how insecticides(杀虫剂) are not only unsuccessful，but actually very

costly and damaging.She also explains about the biological controls which are less

expensive and much more efficient.

A single application on a crop，she wrote，killed insects for weeks and months，

and not only the targeted insects but countless more，and remained poisonous in the environment even after it was washed out by rainwater.Carson concluded that DDT and other pesticides had definitely harmed birds and animals and had destroyed the entire world's food supply.The book's most famous chapter，A Fable for Tomorrow，described a nameless American town where all life—from fish to birds to apple blossoms to human children—had been “silenced” by the harmful effects of DDT.

The most important effect of Silent Spring，though，was a new public awareness that nature was so easily destroyed by human intervention(干预)．Rachel Carson had made a brave proposal：that，at times，technological progress is so basically at odds with(与……不一致) natural processes that it must be prevented.

55．What are Rachel Carson's books mainly concerned about?

A．The relationship between man and nature.

B．The balance of natural systems.

C．The interconnection of nature and living things.

D．The pollution of the environment.

56．According to the text，Silent Spring________.

A．didn't draw the readers' attention when first published

B．mainly describes people's quiet lives in an American town

C．effectively tells people how to keep the balance of nature

D．showed the harmful effects of DDT on nature

57．Rachel Carson thinks that the more efficient way to kill insects is to use ________.

A．DDT B．human controls

C．biological controls D．technical progress

58．The publication of Silent Spring makes people ________.

A．understand the author's outstanding writing talent

B．realize the importance of technical progress

C．aware of the necessity of environmental protection

D．rethink the harmful effects of developing industry

C

Outside her shabby cottage，old Mrs.Tailor was hanging out laundry on a wire line，unaware that some children lay hidden in the leaves of a nearby tree watching her every move.They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.

They watched as she took a broomstick to clean the dirt from her stone steps.But，much to their disappointment，she did not mount the broomstick and take flight.Suddenly，the old lady's work was interrupted by the cackling of her hen－a signal that an egg had been laid in the warm nest on top of the haystack.

The old broomstick was put aside as she hobbled off towards the haystack followed by Sooty，a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap some time back.With only three legs，it was hard for Sooty to keep up with the old lady.The cat provided proof－the children were sure that only a witch would own a black cat with three legs.

There，standing on a wooden box，was Mrs.Tailor，stretching out to gather her precious egg.Taking the egg in one of her hands，she began to climb down when，without warning，the box broke and the old lady fell.

“We have to go and help her，”whispered Amy.

“What if it is a trick？” replied Ben.

“Don't be silly，Ben.If she were a witch，she would have turned us into frogs already，” reasoned Meg.“Come on Amy，let's go.”The girls climbed down the tree and ran all the way to the haystack.

Approaching carefully，they could see a wound on the old lady's face.She had knocked her head on a stone and her ankle was definitely broken.“Go and get Dad，” Amy yelled to her brother.“Tell him about the accident.”

The boys did not need another excuse to leave.They ran as fast as they could for help，hoping that Mrs.Tailor would not wake and turn the girls into frogs.

59．Why were the children hiding in the tree?

A．They wanted to watch Mrs.Tailor do her housework closely.

B．They were playing a hide-and-seek game.

C．They wanted to find out if the rumors about Mrs.Tailor were true.

D．They were pretending to be spies.

60．Mrs.Tailor stopped sweeping when________.

A．her front steps were clean

B．she noticed the children in the tree

C．she was ready to take a flight

D．she heard the hen cackling

61．Ben did not rush to help Mrs.Tailor because________.

A．he thought that she could be tricking them

B．he knew that they should not have been in the tree

C．he did not see the old lady fall down

D．he was afraid of the three-legged cat

62．Which of these old sayings best suits the story's lesson for us?

A．Make hay while the sun shines.

B．Never judge a book by its cover.

C．People in glasshouses should not throw stones.

D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

D

Last fall，beekeepers from states with warm climates began to report a sudden loss of honey bees.Losses were reported in twenty-four states and spread to Canada.Today，some beekeepers say thirty percent to ninety percent of their honey bees are gone.Food price could go up as a result.And some beekeeping businesses have failed.

Many kinds of plants，trees and grasses need bees to pollinate them.Bees gather nectar from flowers during this process.The liquid gives them food and material to make honey.As the bees land on flowers，their bodies pick up and drop off particles of pollen(花粉)．Most flowering plants need pollination to reproduce.

Honey bees can die during the winter.But few dead bees have been found this time.Instead，the bees seem to have disappeared.Experts call the condition “colony collapse disorder”．

Agriculture Department official Caird Rexroad said the colony collapse disorder threatens about fifteen billion dollars worth of the country's farm economy.Mr.Rexroad commented at a hearing of a House of Representatives agriculture subcommittee.

Mr.Rexroad said the cause of the sudden loss of bees was not clear.The number of honey bees had already fallen before the colony collapse disorder began.

Experts say the varroa mite is at least partly responsible for the earlier decrease in honey bees.The mite is a tiny creature that feeds on honey bees.It may play a part in colony collapse disorder by carrying bee viruses.Or the problem may be caused by other disease and weather conditions.

Diana Cox-Foster of Pennsylvania State University is part of the scientific group.Ms.Cox-Foster says the nation needs honey bees that can defend themselves better against disease and insects.The recent mapping of most of the honey bees' genes offers the hope of a stronger honey bee some day.

63．Some people have failed in beekeeping businesses because ________.

A．they want to make more money by doing something else

B．the climates were too warm to raise bees last fall

C．too many bees have disappeared for no reason

D．more and more people are beginning to raise bees

64．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?

A．It is normal that some bees die in the cold season.

B．The plants can't live without bees at all.

C．Many bees have died because of the bad weather.

D．Researchers have found the reason of the death of bees.

65．The passage is mainly to tell us that ________.

A．the honey bees are important to plants，trees and grasses

B．many Americans are surprised at the loss of honey bees

C．strong honey bees are in great need in America

D．something has happened to American honey bees

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Every year, about 600 monkeys are invited to eat fruits and vegetables during an annual feast(盛宴)in Thailand.__66__It is said that Rama once rewarded his friend Hanuman, the Monkey King, with some land. Organizers of the annual Monkey Buffet use more than 3000kg of fruits and vegetables to prepare for the feast.

This event is held in England. Though it might sound very gentle, it is actually very dangerous.Running down a very steep hill behind a 7pound wheel of cheese can be very dangerous. In fact, the police have attempted to ban the event, but participants have refused to carry out the ban. Men and their cheese wheels cannot be separated so easily.__67__ Simple：the cheese is set rolling down the hill, and the racers run down the hill after the cheese. However, as the cheese can reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour, it rarely happens that someone catches the cheese. __68__

In this festival, grown men jump over newborns, with their parents' permission.__69__ This custom has been observed since 1620; any onlookers who seem to b e in need of “cleaning” also get involved in the event.

__70__ This Naked (裸) Festival is held in dozens of places throughout Japan every year, usually in summer or winter. Hidden somewhere in these men is one fully naked man, and touching him is believed to bring good luck.

A．So what happens during a cheese roll?

B．It is held in honor of Rama, the greatest of the Gods.

C．This event is very interesting.

D．The first to reach the bottom wins the cheese.

E．There is a Japanese festival where participants wear little clothing.

F．Everybody takes an active part in it.

G．Wearing scary costumes, the Spanish men attempt to “clean” babies of evil (邪恶)．

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分)

第四部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在标有71-80的空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a small village, there lived a potter(陶工）who had a donkey. Every day his donkey would carry soil 71 the field to his house. As the field was quite far off, the potter forgot 72 (take) the rope with which he tied the donkey every day, so he decided to lie down holding the donkey’s ears while sleeping. But this way, neither the donkey 73 the potter was able to take a rest. A saint(圣人），74 happened to be passing by, saw them. When the potter told the saint 75 the problem was, the saint said, “Take the donkey to the place where you tie him every day. Pretend to tie him using 76 imaginary rope. I promise you he won’t run away.” The potter did so.

He left the donkey and went to take a rest. When he 77 (wake) up, to his surprise and relief, he found the donkey 78 (stand) at the same place.

Soon the potter prepared to leave for home. But the donkey did not move. 79 (luck), the potter saw the wise saint again and told him about the problem.The saint said, “You tied up the donkey, but did you untie(松开）him? Go and pretend to untie the rope.” The potter followed the saint’s advice with 80 (please).

Now the donkey was ready to leave for home. The potter went home happily with his donkey.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面句子，根据首字母或汉语提示填单词

81.His early wor k was a______________ by the European writers of the 1960’s.

82.I find it hard to work at home because there are too many _____________（分心的事）.

83.It is now regarded as ___________(正常）for women to work outside the home.

84.Fever, headache and a sore throat are common s_____________ of a cold.

85.The problem is c_________, so it needs skill and patience to deal with it.

86.The book aims to cover all __________(方面）of the American city life.

87.Her ___________(优雅的）movements on the stage impressed the audience.

88.It is one of the great __________（杰作）of European art.

89.In the face of all the e___________, she admitted the crime.

90.We should prevent people from d____________forests.

第三节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mrs.Winthop，

So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I'd email you and let

you know what things are going.

I'm glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm.I remember asking for a room

as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. There

are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so that we can help each

other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.

Well，I had better to stop now. I'm going to attend mine first lesson this afternoon, for I've

got some preparation to make. Keep in touch.

Best，

Carol

第四节：书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是新华中学的李华。请给校报英文版主编Mr. Smith 发一封邮件，建议开通一个“Class Report” 专栏，以报道各班级新闻（包括班级活动，好人好事以及先进管理经验），鼓励学生报道。内容需包括：1. 说明写此邮件的目的；2. 对该报赞赏； 3. 说明开办该栏目的好处。

注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

2.词数100左右。（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）

参考词汇：

先进管理经验：advanced management experience

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to ____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

一、听力

1-5 BAABB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CABAC

二、单选

21-25 BCCBB 26-30 CDBDC

三、完形填空

31．D详细分析：从文章大意可知是希望人们有健康的生活方式，参加一些活动(第二段)，因此选playing outside最合适。

32．A详细分析：考查动词短语辨析。上文提出了一个问题，所以用find out“发现，找到(答案)”，其他选项均不符合文意。

33．B详细分析：考查词组搭配。leave...off“关掉”。

34．C详细分析：考查介词搭配。由后文的to可知这里只能填from。

35．C详细分析：这两句话说的是参与这个活动的人数的变化，因此这里是“起初，一开始”，用in the beginning。

36．C详细分析：考查词义辨析。这句话是对前一句话的补充说明，根据“people in every state in America and in more than 12 other countries”可知是对所有参与者的一个说明，所以用including“包括”。37．C详细分析：进一步陈述组织者的目的。

38．C详细分析：组织者的目的就是希望人们有健康的生活方式，所以用turn on life“点亮生活”，生动、形象地阐明了中心。

39．B详细分析：根据空后的in school可知是针对学生来说的，因此用kids。

40．D详细分析：根据上下文提供的数据可知，大多数孩子与在学校时相比，看电视的时间更多。41．D详细分析：这里表示“看电视过多”。

42．D详细分析：考查上下文推理。上下文之间是因果关系，as a result“结果，因此”。

43．A详细分析：考查上下文推理。根据上文的grow fat可推知，这里应该是overweight“超重的”。overeaten“吃得过多”是导致肥胖的一个方面；overgrown“成长过快的”；overseen“监督”，都不符合文意。

44．A详细分析：考查上下文推理。从逻辑上看首先可排除result from“由于”；keep away“不接触”。再根据后面的“too little exercise，and violence”，从搭配上排除develops。

45．B详细分析：根据中心思想，Vespe认为从道理上说这样做“应该是”健康生活的一部分。46．B详细分析：从下文来看Vespe是作为一个电视观众，即本次活动的参与者来谈自己的体会，而不是一个组织者，因此用taking part in。participate后面要加in。

47．C详细分析：考查every time引导的时间状语从句。主句为现在进行时，因此用every time“每次”最合适。而every day后面要加when；this time“这次”，不符合文意。

48．C详细分析：考查固定搭配。make a difference“产生影响”。

49．A详细分析：考查名词与动词搭配。下文不是列举data(数据)具体是多少，所以不能用says或reads，应该用shows(显示、说明)。

50．D详细分析：根据上下文考查词义。此处是在63 percent的基础上的上升，因此用up from。四．阅读理解A: CCDB B: CDCC C: CDAB D:CAD

五．七选五BADGE

六．语法填空

71.from 72.to take 73.nor 74 who 75.what

76.an 77.woke 78.standing 79.Luckily 80. Pleasure

七．单词拼写

81.affected 82.distractions 83.normal 84.symptoms https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0b9807482.html,plex

86.aspects 87.graceful 88.masterpieces 89.evidence 90.destroying

八．改错

第一段第二句：what改为how

第二段第一句：anything改为everything 第二句：find改为found；second前加the

第三句：friend改为friends；on改为with 第四句：warmly改为warm

第三段第一句：去掉to 第二句：mine改为my；for改为so

九．书面表达

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am writing to suggest opening a “Class Report” column to report on the news of every class, including good deeds, class activities and advanced management experience, encouraging every student to write reports about his own class.

Since the English version of the school newspaper was published, it has become very popular among students, due to its colorful pictures and the important news from both home and abroad. It really plays an important role in improving our English.

I think opening this column can make the newspaper take a further step. First, it can attract more of our attention, because the reports are close to our own life. Second, it can improve our writing skills as the reports are written by ourselves. Third,it also can serve as a platform for us to communicate and learn from each other.

I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours

Li Hua

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