英语定语从句简介

语法1

( )1. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with ____.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

( )2. _____ they are very tired, they feel happy because t hey’ve finally finished their project.

A.So

B. Although

C. If

D. But

( )3. Yesterday evening, I _____ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

A. walk

B. walked

C. was walking

D. am walking ( )4. The story ______ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

A.whose

B. who

C. that

D. where

( )5. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.

A. write

B. writing

C. to write

D. written

( )6. –Excuse me, can I smoke here?

--No, ______.

A. you must

B. you’d not better

C. you can

D. you’d better not

( )7. –I feel a bit hungry now.

-- Why not _____ for dinner with us?

A. go

B. did you go

C. to go

D. do you go

( )8. The actress is already 50, but she looks ______ than she really is.

A. young

B. more young

C. more younger

D. much younger

( )9. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, _____ ?

A. has she

B. isn’t she

C. hasn’t she

D. does she

( )10. I can’t remember _____ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.

A. where

B. how

C. what

D. why

16．--Is this ____book you were talking about yesterday?

--Yes，thank you very much.

A．a B．all C. the D．不填

17. I asked her _____the bag because it was too expensive．

A. not to buy

B. to buy not C．not buying D．not buy 18．--It’s surprising that he got such a high mark!

--Yes. I wonder ________ it．

A．how did he do B．how he did C．why did he do D．that he did

1 9．Although you may meet some difficulties，you should never ______．A．turn up B．get up C．give up D．grow up

20．You _______ be hungry after the long walk．Help yourself to some cakes．A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．need D．must

21．--I’ve got the final Harry Potter book．

--You will love it. I ______ it twice already．

A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read

22．--Do you like this movie?

一Yes，it's the _____ one I’ve ever seen．

A. better B．best C．good D．well

23．He has to earn lots of money ______he can buy his children nice food and clothes．

A．so that B．such that C．that D．in order

24．Ms Wang is an excellent teacher. ______ in our class loves her．A．Someone B．No one C．Everyone D．Anyone

25．Whenever he was late，he could find plenty of excuses ____ sounded reasonable．A．who B．where C．when D．which

16. What kind of gifts and things do people buy during _________ major festivals like _________ Christmas and _________ Spring Festival?

A. the; /; the

B. /; the; /

C. the; the; the

D. the; /; /

17. You _________ take more than two of these pills at once. Three _________ be fatal.

A. will; must

B. mustn’t; might

C. need; will

D. would; ought to

18. Faced with the _________ result, Chinese football fans took on _________ expression.

A. disappointing; disappointing

B. disappointed; disappointed

C. disappointing; disappointed

D. disappointed; disappointing

19. I prefer a street in a small town to _________ in a big city _________ Shanghai.

A. that; so

B. one; as

C. it; like

D. one; like

20. I mean _________ that missing this flight means _________ for another day.

A. to say; to wait

B. saying; waiting

C. to say; waiting

D. saying; to wait

21. It’s surprising that your brother _________ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.

A. picked up

B. looked up

C. put up

D. made up

22. —Are you satisfied with the result of the discussion? —Not at all. I can’t have _________.

A. a worse one

B. a better one

C. the worst one

D. the best one

23. —Remember the first time we _________, Ed? —Of course, I do. You _________ a song on the stage.

A. have met; sang

B. met; were singing

C. met; sang

D. have met; have sung

24. Many countries are now setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.

A. when

B. which

C. whose

D. where

25. Lily, _________ get such a good dictionary?

A. where do you think can I

B. do you think where I can

C. do you think where can I

D. where do you think I can

The Chinese river pig needs help!

The Chinese river pig is actually a porpoise（江豚）. It ____26_____ a “river pig”because its flat and small nose remind people of a pig. River pigs live in the Yangtze River. Adults are usually about 1.55 metres long and ____27_____ about 3-45 kilograms, and they are dark grey in ____28_____. Though they can eat almost anything, they love to eat prawns and fish. River pigs are shy ____29_____ often swim away from boats and people. However, sometimes they like to show off by ____30_____ in the water on their tails. River pigs like to travel in groups of three or four, though groups of fifty have been seen.

The river pig used to be quite common. However, it is now a(an) ____31_____ animal. Recently, scientist could only find 380 river pigs in the Yangtze River and as ____32_____ as 1,000 river pigs are now living in the wild.

The river pig is in danger because of human activity. Pollution in the Yangtze River is killing prawns and fish, so the river pig does not have enough food ____33_____. We need to cut down the pollution in the Yangtze River and create new nature reserves. ____34_____ the help of these nature reserves, the river pigs can be saved, but we need to act now ____35_____it is too late.

26. A. call B. calls C. called D. is called

27. A. weigh B. weighs C. are weighted D. are weighed

28. A. colourful B. coloured C. colour D. colours

29. A. or B. but C. and D. however

30. A. standing B. stand C. stood D. to stand

31. A. endanger B . endangered C. danger D. dangerous

32. A. little B. less C. fewer D. few

33. A. to eat B. to be eaten C. eating D. eaten

34. A. Under B. In C. At D. With

35. A. if B. after C. before D. When

People all over the world celebrate Valentine’s Day．However, the holiday 26 differently in different countries 27 each culture has its own Valentine’s Day customs．For example，people in the United States and Japan both celebrate Valentine’s Day 28 February 14．But in Japan，only romantic partners come together, while in America，it can be shared by anyone 29 is close，friend or lover．Chocolate is the most preferred gift in the US 30 it is common in Japan，too．However, in the US other kinds of gifts are 3 1 given，and many people exchange cards．The biggest 32 is that in Japan，only girls and women．33 chocolates to boys and men，but in the US boys and girls will give cards or small gifts to all of 34 friends．And while American men and women both receive gifts，women usually get 35 expensive gifts than men．That’s why I would like to be a man in Japan but a woman in the US!

26．A．celebrates B．is celebrating C．celebrated D．is celebrated 27．A．although B．where C．because D．if

28．A．on B．in C．at D．by

29．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which

30．A．so B．as C．and D．or

31．A．too B．either C．neither D．also 32．A．difference B．differences C．different D．differently 33．A．give B．to give C．giving D．given 34．A．theirs B．they C．them D．their

35．A．many B．more C．few D．fewer

Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry 1 a new clock. But Harry, 2 lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.

“ 3 needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”

“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens 4 the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”

“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”

“By the time I 5 my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nice o’clock. That’s 6 time I start work.”

“Ok. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”

“The factory bell7 ” Harry told him.

“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”

“The television programs come to end.”

By now Jack was really 8 . “Ok,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen 9 you wo ke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”

“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on10 wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”

( )1.A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy

( )2.A. which B. whose C. that D. who

( )3.A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone ( )4.A. at B. to C. in D. on ( )5.A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating ( )6.A. a B. an C. the D.不填( )7.A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing ( )8.A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering ( )9.A. if B. that C. why D. how ( )10.A. his B. their C. her D. Your

定语从句

一.引导词：人：who,whom

物：that,which,where,when

二.考点：1.定从分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句

2.限定性从句中that 和which的特殊情况

3.遇上介词，which和where的互换

三.详解

1.以下情况只能用that:

（1）有all ,everything,”+thing”,little,few,none等不定代词

（2）有no ,every,much, some, any, only等限定词修饰时

（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰

（4）有人也有物

（5）先行词前有“wh-”特殊代词，如what,which

（6）先行词为主句或从句的表语

2.(1)介词+which = where

(2) why= for which

Whose=of whom

1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.

A. a thing that

B. something that

C. a person who

D. what

2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.

A. the roof of which

B. which roof

C. its roof

D. the roof

3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?

A. that you talked

B. you talked about it

C. which you talked with

D. you talked about

5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

6. Who _____ has common sense(常识) will do such a thing?

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. that

7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.

A. that

B. those

C. which

D. what

8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. where

9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.

A. all which

B. all what

C. that all

D. all

10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

A. who

B. who’s

C. whose

D. which

11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. the one

15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.

A. which

B. where

C. on which

D. in that

16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.

A. where

B. on which

C. under which

D. which

17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. about which

18. It’s the third time _____ late this month.

A. that you arrived

B. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrived

D.when you’ve arrived

19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.

A. whom

B. who

C. when

D. because

20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.

A. when

B. during that

C. in which

D. which

21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.

A. which

B. when

C. on which

D. during which

22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.

A. when

B. which

C. during which

D. on which

23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. to where

24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at

B. where we stayed at

C. we stayed

D. in that we stayed

28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?

A. which

B. what

C. why

D. for that

29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.

A. which

B. it

C. what

D. that

31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.

A. two of whom

B. both of whom

C. both of which

D. all of whom

32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. most of that

B. which most

C. most of which

D. that most

33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.

A. which

B. with which

C. without which

D. that

34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.

A. whom

B. that

C. which

D. /

35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. /

37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.

A. who is

B. who am

C. that is

D. what is

38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.

A. who

B. that

C. from which

D. from whom

39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.

A. which I think was

B. which I think it was

C. I think which was

D. I think which it was

40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.

A. this

B. which

C. that

D. when

42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom

43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.

A. and which

B. which

C. and when

D. when

44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.

A. of which

B. for which

C. to that

D. to which

45. My father has made me _____ I am.

A. who

B. which

C. what

D. that

46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.

A. was

B. were

C. has

D. have

50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kiteflying(放风筝) spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.

A. from there

B. where

C. from where

D. there

初中英语定语从句的用法解析

初中英语定语从句的用法解析 【摘要】定语从句是一种形容词的关系从句。它由关系代词或关系副词引导（1）。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定于从句，但对初中生来说，定语从句既是一个重点，也是一个难点。 【关键词】定语从句先行词关系代词关系副词 一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。如： The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher. 先行词定语从句 昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。 二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系（2）。关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。如： I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主语） 先行词关系代词 我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。 The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语) 先行词关系代词 我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。 The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语) 先行词关系代词 那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。 That is the house where my father used to live.(状语) 先行词关系副词 那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。 三、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。 1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. （主语） 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。 Mr Wang is the man (who / that / whom )you met in the zoo this morning.(宾语) 王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。 注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。 2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。 The boy whose mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today. 其母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。 I have a story book whose cover is red. 我有一本封面是红色的故事书。 3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。如： Football is a game which / that is liked by most boys. （主语） 足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。 I don’t believe the news which / that Tom won the game. (宾语)

高中英语语法定语从句总结全

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a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。 He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water. c)先行词为序数词先行词既有人，又有物时。 He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited. e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate. f)关系代词在从句中做表语 He is not the man that he used to be. 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于介词+ which 结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用. 例如：

(完整版)初中英语定语从句练习题

初中英语定语从句练习题（六） 1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _______last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _______. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?

高中英语定语从句详解

高中英语定语从句详解 定语从句用来充当句中定语的主谓结构；它主要用于修饰句子中的名词、代词。而定语从句的位置常常是紧跟在被修饰的名词、代词的后面。在被修饰的名词、代词与定语从句之间往往有一个关系词将其前后两部分联系成一个整体，或是构成一个名词短语；或是构成一个代词短语。但从结构上说，关系词与从句是一个整体。排除句子的其他各部分，这种带有定语从句的名词短语或是代词短语的构成可演示如下：1）three signs that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack 三种意味着一个人是患有惊恐症而不是心脏病的迹象在这个带有定语从句的名词短语中： signs是：被修饰的名词； that是：关系词； that indicate a person is suffering from a panic attack rather than a heart attack是定语从句 2）those who drink a l ot 那些大量饮酒的人在这个带有定语从句的代词短语中： those是：被修饰的名词； who是：关系词; who drink a l ot是：定语从句通过上面的演示,我们可以归纳出定语从句在句子中的位置、结构如下：

被修饰的名词/ 代词+ 关系词+ 句子(其中，"被修饰的名词/代词"在语法叫作"先行词".) 要点提示： 1）"先行词"与"关系词"的内在联系"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系。也就是说，关系词的作用就是将先行词所表达意义"代到"从句中来起作用。例如： They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations （先行词）where (关系词)peopl e normally woul d not be afraid . 他们常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却很容易感到恐惧或是感到不自在。 （本句中的关系词where = 先行词（in）situations 。如果把这个复合句拆成两个分句，那就是： They often become easily frightened or feel uneasy in situations peopl e normally woul d not be afraid in situations 由此可以看出，"先行词"与"关系词"之间实质上是互等、互换的关系）。又例如： Rude peopl e are those （先行词）whose (关系词)behavior shows little respect for the rules（先行词）that(关系词) the majority follows . 不讲礼貌的人是指那些，他们的行为对大多数人所遵从的规

英语定语从句用法详解(初中)

英语定语从句用法详解（初中） 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why 等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。 1.由who引导的定语从句中， who用作主语，如： This is the boy who often helps me. 2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home. 3.由whose引导的定语从句中， whose用作定语，如： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white? 4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如： The room in which there is a machine is a work shop. The river which is in front of my house is very clean. This is the pen which you want. 注意： (1)whom, which用作介词宾语时，介词可放在 whom、which之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost my bag, which I like very much. (3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。 5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如： The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun. 注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。 (1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等，如： All that we have to do is to practise English. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如 The first letter that I got from him will be kept. (3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰，如 I've eaten up all the food that you gave me. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如 He is the only person that I want to talk with. (5)先行词既有人又有物时，如: They talked about persons and things that they met. (6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复，如： Who is the man that is giving us the class? 6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如: I don't know the reason why he was late. This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time. 注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)