初一英语名词专项练习

七年级下英语京文教育出门考试卷

一、单选题、

（）1. There are some ________ on the hill.

A. sheeps

B. a sheep

C. sheep

D. sheepes

（）2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.

A. some good information

B. some good informations

C. good informations

D. a good information

（）3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.

A. child

B. childrens'

C. children

D. children's

（）4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .

A. pair

B. one

C. ones

D. trousers

（）5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.

A. students

B. students

C. student's

D. students'

（）6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .

A. forty minutes's walk

B. forty minute's walk

C. forty minutes walk

D. forty minutes' walk

（）7. How many _____ are there in your class ?

A. Japanese

B. American

C. Australian

D. Canadian

（）8. I found my black cat in_____ room.

A. Jim and Mike

B. Jim and Mike's

C. Jim's and Mike's

D. Jim's and Mike

（）9. How much are the _____ ?

A. bread

B. meats.

C. potatos

D. tomatoes

（）10. There are many ______ in our school.

A. woman teachers

B. woman's teachers

C. women teachers

D. women's teachers

（）11. Three months ________ a long time for me.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

（）12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.

A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges

B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange

C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange

D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges

二、写出下列名词的复数：

三、tooth(牙齿）_________________goose(鹅)_________________ table(桌

子)_____________________man driver(男司机)________________potato(土

豆)___________________ piano(钢琴)________________, sheep(羊)_____________________, mouse (鼠)____________________loaf(面包)____________________glass(玻璃

杯)___________________

四、三、找出下列句子中的错误并改正：

五、1） This is a pair of trouser.这是一条裤子。

2） He gave me some advices. 他给了我一些忠告。

3） She went to the library with two ladies friends.她和两位女伴一起去图书馆。

4） The police is looking for him. 警察在找他。

四、听写：1、_________________ 2、________________3、________________4、__________________ 5、___________________6、_________________ 7、________________8、________________9、

__________________ 10、___________________11_________________ 12、________________13、

________________14、__________________ 15、___________________16、_________________ 17、

________________18、________________19、__________________ 20、___________________

参考答案：

KEYS:

1―6：CADCCD 7―12：ABDCAA

1. teeth, geese, tables, men drivers, potatoes, pianos, sheep, mice ,loaves, glasses.

2. 1)trouser 不对。trousers 总是复数 2)advises 不对。advice 是一个不可数名词，不能加-s. 3) 应是lady friends. lady 和woman不同，它的复合名词变复数时，只变它后面的名词。 4) police 总是复数，因此要把 is 改为are.

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（课时:2） 一．介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二．名词的分类： ( 人名，地名，机构 ) William，Linda, Canada，China，the United Nations, WTO 可数名词: 包括单数(只有一个) 和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词: 只有单数. 物质名词 milk， water， tea， bread，beef, meat, rice， fish， coffee，sugar， salt 抽象名词 information， friendship， knowledge， work， advice， science, news, weather 三．重点: 1. 一般情况下，加“s”. eg: books，stamps， pens， tables 2.以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，加“es” eg: buses， boxes， foxes， watches， matches， beaches， coaches, brushes 3.以“o ”, 结尾的，加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes [?ni:gr??]、 heroes、 volcanoes [v?l?ke?n??]、 tomatoes、 potatoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（hero）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato） 和土豆（potato） 4.以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的，把“y”变为“i”，再加“es ”. eg: city -- cities， country -- countries， family -- families, story -- stories 5. 以“f”或“fe”结尾的，把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg: thief—thieves wife—wives life -- lives half—halves leaf -- leaves， knife -- knives，wolf – wolves, shelf—shelves, loaf—loaves 记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（life）中用半（half）片树叶（leaf） 当刀子（knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。 6）不规则变化：

新人教版初一英语重点句子汇总

你想加入什么俱乐部？我想加入体育俱乐部。 What club do you want to join? I want to join a sports club. 你很擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。 You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. 你会唱歌或者跳舞吗？我会跳舞。 Can you sing or dance？I can dance. 我加入了学校的音乐俱乐部。 I’m in the sch ool music club. 你和老年人相处得好吗？ Are you good with old people? 请今天打689-7729和我们联系。 Please call us at 689-7729 today. 我们需要你帮助讲英语的学生开展体育运动。 We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 你通常几点起床？我通常6:30起床。 What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30. 你的朋友们什么时候锻炼？他们通常在周末锻炼。 When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends. 我上班从不迟到。

I’m never late for work.. 午饭我通常吃汉堡。 For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. 放学后我有时候打半小时篮球。 After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 晚上，我或者打篮球或者玩电脑游戏。 In the evening, I either play basketball or play computer games. 她知道这对她有益，但它尝起来很好吃。 She knows it’s good for her, but it tastes good. 从周一到周五我没有时间打扫我的房间。 I don’t have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday.我家离学校有大约十公里远。 It’s ab out 10 kilometers from my home to school. My home is about 10 kilometers from my school. 你家离学校有多远？ How far is it from your home to school? 到校大约花费我15分钟的时间. It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school. 到校花费你多长时间？ How long does it take you to get to school? 对于许多学生来说，到校很容易。

初一英语名词讲解及练习

名词 一、名词分类： 名词分为普通名词和专有名词 普通名词：表示同一类的人或物的名称，又可分为个体名词，如boy, house, insect, tiger 等；物质名词，女口air, snow, bread, rice 等；扌由象名词，女口glory, hon esty, failure, education 等。专有名词：表示个人、国家、地方、机构、组织等的专有名称，如Che ng Du, Chi na, Obama, Chi na Cen tral Televisi on 等。 名词的两大考点：数与格 二、名词的数 1. 普通名词：可数名词和不可数名词 （1）可数名词：包括个体名词和集体名词 △个体名词：表示个体的人或事物名称的词。如：teacher, student, boy, book, bag 每个可数名词都有其单数和复数形式。 A. 单数表示“一个”的概念。用名词的单数时，名词前需加a或an。 女口 a book （一本书）、an apple （一个苹果）、an orange （—个橘子）等。 B. 复数表示两个或两个以上的物体。如two pencils （两枝铅笔）、three weeks （三周） 等。 △ 集合名词：表示一群人或一些事物名称的词。女口：people, family, class, furniture 复数形式的构成有两种：规则名词复数形式的构成和不规则名词复数形式的构成。规则名词复数形式的构 成

注意事项：

只能用于复数形式的名词有：clothes, trousers, pan ts, shoes, socks 单数名词用于复数含义：people, public, police 特殊名词的讲解： ⑴people作“人们，人民”解时，只有复数形式，谓语动词作复数。 作“民族”解时，单复数不同，复数要在词尾加s。 There are five people in my family. 我家有五口人。 There are fifty-six peoples in our coun try. 我们国家有56个民族。 ⑵clothes等属于无单数形式的复数名词，谓语作复数。 例: My favorite clothes are pants. ⑶ pants , shoes , glasses ,shorts ，scissors 等名词，由两部分构成，常以复数形式 出现，谓语动词要用复数。要表示单数常用 a pair of表示，此时如作主语，谓语要作单数 看待。 例: Your pants are blue. This pair of pants is mine. _____ ⑷集体名词看作整体时，谓语用单数；指成员时，谓语用复数。 His family is a large family. 指整体His family like an imals. 指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同： 例：hair和fruit 通常作单数，表示总体。 My hair is black. 我的头发是黑色的。 I like fruit .It ' s good for you. 我喜欢水果，水果对你的身体有好处。 但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果，则需用复数形式 Homer Simps on has three hairs. 辛普森有三根头发。 She likes pears, peaches and other fruits. 他喜欢梨，桃和其它水果。

(英语)初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析

英语）初中英语名词专项训练及答案及解析 、初中英语名词 1．（ ?东营） Great for football lovers —more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025. 解析】 【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：足球爱好者的好消息： 50， 000 多所足球学校。 A. news 新闻，消息； B. message 消 息，信息； C. situation 情境， 形式； D. information 消息，信息。 Message, information 是有关某事物的信息； news 则指 大的消息，新闻。 “2025年前我国将会建立 50， 000 多所足球学校 ”是重大的新闻消息： news 。故选 A 。 2． I like this song. It's by one of my favorite ______ . A. singers B. dancers C. painters D. writers 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】句意：我喜欢这首歌。这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。 A ： singers 歌 手； B ： dancers 舞蹈演员； C ： painters 画家； D ： writers 作家。根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的，故选 A 。 【点评】考查名词辨析。理解选项意思，根据语境选择正确的名词。 3．— The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other _____ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们 现在没有其他的选择了。 A. choice 选择； B. reason 理由； C. habit 习惯。没公交了，只有坐 出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选 A 。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4． If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two ___________ drive from my house to the airport. A. hours' B. hour's C. hours 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】句意：如果我 9 点离开家开车去机场，我大约 11 点就到了。因此从我家 到机场大约是两个小时的车程。表示所有关系要用名词所有格，两个小时的车程： two hours' drive ， hours 是复数，加 's 省略后面的 s ，故选 A 。 【点评】考查名词所有格的用法，熟练掌握名词所有格的用法，选出正确答案。 A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher A. news 【答案】 A B. message C. situation D. information 2025 年前我国将会建立