高考英语一二三轮复习-模拟测试题(111)
章节测试题
1.【答题】( )So important _____ it to get on well with people around that I have decided to learn some communication skills.
A. I have found
B. have I found
C. I was feeling
D. was I felt
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查倒装句。
【解答】句意：我发现和周围的人相处很重要，所以我决定学习一些沟通技巧。So+adj.位于句首，句子需采用部分倒装。根据题意可知句子使用现在完成时，故将have提前。故选B。
2.【答题】( )When you meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Please remember, at you back ______ a strong motherland.
A. does stand
B. stands
C. is standing
D. is stood 【答案】B
【分析】本题考查倒装句。
【解答】句意为：当你在外国遇到危险时，请记住在你的身后有一个强大的祖国做后盾。介词短语作地点状语位于句首，且谓语动词为stand，sit，lie，come，walk等，采用完全倒装语序，故选B。
3.【答题】( )--Tom has grown taller than before recently.
--______, and ______.
A. So he has, so have you
B. So he has, so you have
C. So has he, so have you
D. So has he, so you have.
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查强调和倒装。
【解答】句意：--汤姆最近长得比之前高了。--确实是，并且你也是（长高了）。根据句意，第一空应该是强调Tom确实长高了。so 是副词,表示“的确如此;确实这样”。So用在句首表示强调的时候不用倒装，要填so he has。而第二空要表达的是“你也是”，这个时候要用so构成的倒装句，用以表明前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人，so表示“也这样”，故第二空要填so have you。故选A。
4.【答题】( )Only when Lily walked into the office ______that she had left the contract at home.
A. she realized
B. has she realized
C. she has realized
D. did she realize
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查倒装。
【解答】句意：只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候，她才意识到她把合同忘家里了。本题考查only放在句首的部分倒装，在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语，则主句用倒装结构。但如果only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。根据句中的其他动词时态，可判定用过去时态。故选D。
5.【答题】( )Only then ______ to answer violence with violence.
A. we decided
B. we did decide
C. decided we
D. did we decide
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查倒装。
【解答】“only+状语（从句）”置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装形式，本句应用
一般过去时态，所以把助动词did提到主语we的前面。故选D。
6.【答题】( )John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查全部倒装。
【解答】固定句式there be；这个句式本身就是一个倒装句，there是一个副词，副词放在了句首，且主语是名词的时候，要使用全部倒装的形式。本题的there放在了句首，后面句子的主语是a girl是一个名词，定语从句he had never seen before是修饰先行词a girl的。句意：John打开门，门外站着一个他以前从未见
过的女孩。故选D。
7.【答题】( )______ when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people!
A. Gone are the days
B. The days gone
C. Gone the days
D. Being gone the days
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查完全倒装。
【解答】句意：他们对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了!题干中主语(后有定语从句)过长，故将表语(形容词)提前构成完全倒装句式，故选A。
8.【答题】( )We were shown into the living room and then ______with a cake in her hand.
A. the young woman came
B. came the young woman
C. did the young woman come
D. the young woman did come
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查全部倒装。
【解答】句意：我们被带进起居室，然后手里拿着一块蛋糕的年轻女人走过来。此处then位于句子开头句子用全部倒装，故选B。
9.【答题】( )Right in front of the temple gate ______ known as the Peak Flying from Afar(飞来峰).
A. is standing a very big rock
B. a very big rock is standing
C. stands a very big rock
D. a very big rock stands
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查倒装句。
【解答】地点状语提前的时候，句子用完全倒装，谓语动词放在主语前面，而且不用进行时，句意：在庙门正前面耸立着叫飞来峰的大岩石。故选C。
10.【答题】( )Not only ______ give people relaxation and pleasure, but
______ increase their knowledge of any kind.
A. travel can；can it
B. can travel；it can
C. travel can；it can
D. can travel；can it
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查倒装句。
【解答】句意：旅行不仅给人们带来放松和快乐，也可以增长他们的知识。not only...but also...表＂不但……而且……＂并列连接两个主谓结构时，第一个主谓
结构应用部分倒装，而第二个主谓结构用陈述语序，故选B。
11.【答题】( )Hardly ______ the papers on the desk when the door burst open.
A. did he collect
B. he collected
C. had he collected
D. he had collected
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查部分倒装和固定句式。
【解答】句意：他刚把桌上的文件收好，门就被撞开了。表示否定意义的副词、介词短语和连词放在句首时要部分倒装。且根据句式：Hardly …when…，表示“几乎未来得及就……；刚一……就……”，表示“一件事紧接着另一件事发生”，主句一般用过去完成时，从句用过去时。故选C。
12.【答题】( )So buried ______ in doing her homework that she didn't notice it got dark outside.
A. was she
B. she was
C. did she
D. she did
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查倒装句。
【解答】句意：她埋头做作业，没有注意到外面天黑了。so… that… “如此……以至于……”，当so…置于句首时，主句用倒装结构，故选A。
13.【答题】( )Only with everyone doing his part ______ be able to make our earth a cleaner planet.
A. we can
B. can we
C. we will
D. will we
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查部分倒装。
【解答】句意：只有每个人都尽自己的一份力，我们才能使我们的地球成为一个更清洁的星球。当only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句，且置于句首时，要将助动词、be动词或情态动词置于主语之前，形成部分倒装。故选D。
14.【答题】( )— Did you visit the military museum?
— Yes. Not until then ______ any idea what a guided missile was like.
A. I had
B. did I have
C. I have had
D. have I had 【答案】B
【分析】本题考查部分倒装。
【解答】句意：——你参观过军事博物馆吗? ——是的。直到那时我才知道导弹是什么样子的。Not until位于句子开头，句子用部分倒装，再根据then“那时”，可知句子用一般过去时态，故选B。
15.【答题】( )The architects of the temples of ancient Rome and Greece worked anonymously(匿名的), ______the builders of the medieval cathedrals in Europe.
A. as did
B. as have
C. as if
D. as
【答案】A
【分析】本题考查倒装句。
【解答】句意：古罗马和古希腊庙宇的建筑师们匿名工作，在欧洲，中世纪的大教堂的建造者也是那样。as 引导的倒装句，主要用于正式文体，在意思上跟 so 基本相同。但是，在这个句子中，as 实际是从属连词，引导方式状语从句，所以缩略形式采用了倒装语序，前面句子的谓语是 worked，所以用助动词 did 代替。故选A。
16.【答题】( )— I want to do business via online platforms like Alibaba.
— ______ it work out, I am sure, your products may go all over the world.
A. Could
B. Shall
C. Would
D. Should
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查倒装句。
【解答】句意：——我想通过像阿里巴巴这样的在线平台做生意。——如果成功的话，我相信你们的产品可以销往世界各地。在虚拟条件句中，从句谓语动词有
were, had, should等词，if可省略，将were, had, should移到主语之前，构成部分倒装。故选D。
17.【答题】( )Not until they were introduced to each other ______ they had met at a dinner party.
A. they realized
B. had they realized
C. they had realized
D. did they realize
【答案】D
【分析】本题考查倒装。
【解答】句意：直到他们互相介绍认识之后，他们才意识到他们是在一次宴会上认识的。not until结构放在句首时, 其后的主句用部分倒装结构。此空“意识到”的时间发生在“被互相介绍”之后, 根据were introduced可知此空应用一般过去时。故选D。
18.【答题】( )Look,______ beautiful flowers______ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.
A. such; are
B. so; are
C. such; is
D. so; is
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查倒装句。
【解答】句意：看啊，那个女孩拿着的花那么美丽以致于她成为了房间里的焦点。当“so/such + 形容词/名词性成分”位于句首时，通常要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be 动词提至主语前。分析句子成分可知正确的顺序为“the girl ______ carrying ______ beautiful flowers that ...”。即句子中缺少 be 动词，主语为 the girl，故 be 动词应用 is。beautiful flowers 的中心词为 flowers，为名词性成分，故用 such 来修饰；而 so 通常后接形容词，此处若用 so，则句子应为 so beautiful
the flowers is the girl carrying ...，so 修饰 beautiful，the flowers 为宾语，故此处so 不正确。故选C。
19.【答题】( )Kate didn't expect to have a trip with Tom this weekend, ______.
A. nor I did
B. nor did I
C. so did I
D. so I did
【答案】B
【分析】本题考查部分倒装。
【解答】句意：凯特没想到这个周末会和汤姆一起去旅行，我也没想到。分析句子可知，前半句为否定句，主语为Kate，后半句主语为I，我和Kate都没有想到会和Tom一起旅行，具有相同的“否定情况”。因此用倒装形式nor+助动词+主语。B 项nor did I意为“我也一样”。故选B。
20.【答题】( )I decided to do a random act of kindness last year. And ______ that the person I would end up helping most would be myself.
A. I little knew
B. little did I knew
C. little did I know
D. little I knew
【答案】C
【分析】本题考查语境及部分倒装。
【解答】句意：去年我决定随意做一件好事。我几乎不知道，最终得到帮助最多的人会是我自己。分析句子可知，后面的句子中的little是半否定词，意为“少到几乎没有”，在英语中否定词或半否定词置于句首，句子要部分倒装，部分倒装要把助动词或情态动词提前，谓语动词用原形，因此A、D和B是错误的，故选C。