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人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionB精讲精练

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionB精讲精练
人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionB精讲精练

人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit1SectionB精讲精练

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

Unit 1 Section B

1.Hello,I’m Peter.I like to play basketball.I can speak English and I can also play soccer.你好!我是彼特。我喜欢打篮球。我会说英语,也会踢足球。

【重点注释】①I like to play basketball.我喜欢打篮球。like doing sth.和like to do sth.都表示“喜欢做某事”,但动名词所表示的动作,在意义上比较一般和抽象,时间观念不强,不指某一次动作;动词不定式则常指某个具体的一次性的动作。例如:She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳(经常性的爱好)。She likes to swim this afternoon.她今天下午想游泳(特指某一次的动作)。另外,在搭配(使用方法)上,还有一点区别:(1)“like to do sth.”一般与“would”搭配,构成would like (would like 后面只能跟动词不定式,即woule like to do sth.),表示“意愿”。例如:I would like to swim with you .我愿意和你去游泳。Would you like to skate? 你愿意去滑冰吗?Would you like to have some bananas?你想吃些香蕉吗?(2)“like doing sth.”表示“爱好”。例如:I like watching TV.我喜欢看电视。Do you like singing ?你喜欢唱歌吗?

②I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语,也会踢足球。这是一个并列句,由连词and连接两个简单句。and可以连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子,表示并列或对称的关系,可翻译为“和;并(且);又;兼”等。例如:Mille and Amy go to the park every week.米莉和艾米每周都去公园。They love playing football and we love playing football too.他们喜欢踢足球,我们也喜欢踢足球。

【比较记忆】Unit 1 Section A课文全析5:Lisa wants to join the chess club,but she can’t play chess.莉萨想加入国际象棋俱乐部,但她不会下国际象棋。but,连词,表示转折关系,意为“但是”。而and是表示并列、递进关系的连词,意为“并且”。例如:She can dance,but she can’t sing.她会跳舞,但她不会唱歌。I can play the piano,and I play it very well.我会弹钢琴,并且弹得很好。

③副词also意思是“也”。例如:I’m 19 years old.John is also 19 years old.我19岁,约翰也19岁。

She can also speak English.她也会说英语。I also want some tea.我也要点茶。I know the answer,too.我也知道答案。

注意:too修饰形容词或副词,作程度状语时,表示“太,过分”之意。例如:He speaks too fast.他说话太快。The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。

2.Hi,I’m Ma Huan.I can play ping-pong and chess.I like to talk and play games with people.嗨,我是马欢。我会乒乓球和国际象棋。我喜欢与人交谈和玩游戏。【重点注释】①I can play ping-pong and chess.= I can play ping-pong and I can play chess.我会打乒乓球,也会下国际象棋。I like to talk and play games with people.= I

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This is a __________1 of Obama's family.This man __________2 Mr.Obama.__________3 is the two girls' father.__________4 woman is Mrs.Obama.__________5 is the two girls' mother.Who __________6 this girl and __________7 girl? This __________8 is Malia Obama, Mr.Obama's _________9 daughter.That girl is Natasha Obama, Mr.Obama's second daughter.Malia is __________10 elder sister.Natasha is the younger sister.They are beautiful. 1.A.map B.book C.photo D.room 2.A.am B.is C.are D.be 3.A.Her B.She C.His D.He 4.A.This B.These C.A D.An 5.A.Her B.She C.His D.He 6.A.am B.is C.are D.be 7.A.a B.an C.that D.these 8.A.boy B.boys C.girl D.girls 9.A.one B.first C.No.One D.firstly 10.A.the B.a C.an D./

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