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7. 下列说法正确的是

A．煤的气化、液化是物理变化，煤的干馏是化学变化

B．C60、液氯是单质，HD、干冰是化合物，NO2是酸性氧化物

C．烟、雾属于胶体，能产生丁达尔效应

D．可用热的饱和碳酸钠溶液除去金属表面的石蜡

8. 设N A为阿伏伽德罗常数的值。下列说法正确的是

A.标准状况下，2.24L氯气溶于水发生反应，转移的电子数目为0.1N A

B.10g46%的乙醇水溶液中所含氢原子数目为0.06N A

C.1L1 mol·L—1的NH4NO3溶液中含有NH4+数目为N A

D.25℃时，100mlpH=13的Ba（OH）2溶液中OH-的数目为0.01N A

9.几种短周期元素的原子半径及主要化合价如表所示：

A．X.Y元素的金属性：X

B．一定条件下，Z单质与W的常见单质直接生成ZW2

C．Y的最高价氧化物的水化物能溶于稀氨水

D． Z的最高价氧化物的水化物是强酸

10.化合物A、B结构如下图所示。下列关于两种有机化合物A、B的说法正确的是

A.化合物A和B遇三氯化铁溶液都显紫色

B. 化合物A和B中所含官能团相同

C.等物质的量的A和B分别与足量的NaOH溶液反应，消耗NaOH的量相同

D. 化合物A和B都能与溴水反应

11．下列实验能达到预期目的的是

23

部分含碳微粒的物质的量随溶液pH的变化如图所示。下列说法不正确的是

A．当溶液的pH=8时，溶液中NaHCO3的物质的量浓度为0.1mol·L—1

B． HCl溶液滴加一半时，溶液pH>7

C．0.1 mol·L—1Na2CO3溶液中c(Na+)+c(H+)=c(OH—)+2c(CO32—)+c(HCO3—) D．在M点：c(Na+)>c(CO32—)=c(HCO3—)>c(OH—)>c(H+)

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