h2_2017-2018学年青浦区初三英语二模卷(Word版附答案)

青浦区2017学年第二学期二模试卷质量调查

Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary 50%

第二部分：基础知识（共四节，50分）

第一节单项填空（共20小题，每小题 1 分，共20 分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When it rains,it pours. Which is correct for the underlined part?

【A】[e]

【B】[i:]

【C】[a?]

【D】[e?]

【答案】D

The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by_________owner himself.

【A】the

【B】an

【C】a

【D】/

【答案】A

Zhujiajiao, an old town with a history of hundreds of years, lies____________the west of Shanghai.

【A】on

【B】in

【C】to

【D】among

【答案】B

The traveler asked_________some water when he passed Granny Li's house.

【A】by

【B】for

【C】with

【D】of

【答案】B

It is said that having a glass of water first in the morning is good for________ health.

【A】we

【B】us

【C】our

【D】ours

【答案】C

The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam, and__________ all passed. 【A】another

【B】the other

【C】others

【D】the others

【答案】D

Mrs. Black wants to make some pizza, so she asks her husband to buy some___________. 【A】apple

【B】butter

【C】egg

【D】potato

【答案】B

The farmer looks _________ , and he even agrees to show the visitors around his private garden. 【A】happily

【B】nicely

【C】friendly

【D】gently

【答案】C

After being rebuilt, the open-air museum became __________attractive than before.

【A】many

【B】more

【C】much

【D】most

【答案】B

We ______touch or take pictures of these exhibits ( 展品), for it's against the rules.

【A】wouldn’t

【B】needn’t

【C】mustn’t

【D】may not

【答案】C

Mark ________very hard in the university and was made Chairman of the students' union. 【A】studied

【B】studies

【C】will study

【D】are studying

【答案】A

The volunteers _______a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival. 【A】will collect

【B】have collected

【C】was collecting

【D】had collected

【答案】D

The old couple ________not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time. 【A】are told

【B】would be told

【C】were told

【D】will be told

【答案】C

To save time, many airlines now allow passengers ____their boarding passes online.

【A】to print

【B】printing

【C】print

【D】printed

【答案】A

Since it's your first visit to Britain, you'd better ________something about the British culture. 【A】learn

【B】learning

【C】learned

【D】to learn

【答案】A

The kids have never been to such a wonderful amusement Park before,__________?

【A】don’t they

【B】do they

【C】haven’t they

【D】have they

【答案】D

Your mother will be happier________you can help with the housework when you have time. 【A】if

【B】until

【C】where

【D】unless

【答案】A

The road sign shows us_________________.

【A】how can we get to the International Meeting Center

【B】which road leads to the International Meeting Center

【C】where is the International Meeting Center

【D】what can we do in the International Meeting Center

【答案】B

--- I think we should raise some money for charity.

----_______.

【A】What a pity!

【B】I’m sorry.

【C】What a surprise!

【D】That's a good idea.

【答案】D

--- Do you know when the next train leaves for Beijing?

--- ________ .

【A】No, thanks.

【B】Neither do I.

【C】I'm not quite sure.

【D】That's terrible!

【答案】C

II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）(共8分）

In a small village，the parents of a little boy were very worried about him because of his bad temper（脾气）．The boy used to get angry very easily and ____1____ others with his words．While he forgot what he spoke in anger，his friends and neighbours avoided him．

His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop ____2____．Unfortunately，all their attempts failed．Finally，the boy's father came up with an idea．One day，his father gave him ____3____ nails，asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper．The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said．

His anger drove him to hammer 30 nails into the fence ____4____! Over the next few days，the little boy

found it very difficult to hammer the nails into the fence and decided to control his temper．

【答案】BACE

【分析】

1.分析题意可知，这边缺少动词，所以选择B。

2.develop后面缺少宾语，名词只有A

3.修饰nails的只有a huge bag of:一大包的

4. 和后面的the next few days形成对比，应该是E

Gradually，the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the day arrived ____1____ he hammered none!

Now，his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger．Several days passed and the boy was able to ____2____ most of the nails from the fence．

The father appreciated him and asked him pointing to ____3____ the holes，"What do you see there？"

The boy replied，"A hole in the fence？"

He told the boy，"The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people．You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence．The fence never looks ____4____! It has scars(伤疤) all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good．Use them to show your heart!"

【答案】CADE

【分析】

1. 两个句子之间缺少连接词，when

2. be able to 后面加动词原形

3. one of 后面加名词复数

4. 这个篱笆永远不可能看上去一样

III. Complete the sentence with the given words in their proper form（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格一词）（共8分）

1.Aunt Petty could hardly believe her good _______ when the lost necklace was found.(lucky)

2.If you are interested in _______history, you may read these books. (France)

3.My brother and I decided to buy a special gift for grandma's _________ birthday. ( seventy)

4.Mr. Tailor and his assistants decided to give up the test because of the _________ weather.(change)

5.The ___________ of the football team made the fans become even more excited. (arrive)

6.Nowadays more and more young people are eager to go aboard to ________ their studies. (far)

7.It is _______for a little boy to finish such a difficult task without any help.(possible)

8.They worked in the lab for a whole week and __________solved the technical problem.(final)

【答案】1-8 luck French seventieth changeable arrival further impossible finally

【分析】

1.形容词后接名词，故填luck.

2.名词history前面加形容词，且表达法国历史，故French.

3.第七十个生日，故用seventieth.

4.the......weather 中用形容词来修饰，故用changeable.

5.the ......of 中用名词，故用arrival.

6.不定式后接动词原形，且表达出国深造的意思，故用further.

7.It is ......for sb to do sth.故用形容词impossible.

8.句子完整填副词，故用finally.

IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子1-7题，每空格限填一词。7題注意句首大写）（共14分）

1. Both of the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting. (改为否定句)

______ ______ the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting.

2. When the spring came, the young man took his pets out twice a day. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ did the young man take his pets out when the spring came?

3. It took the astronauts a long time to get ready for the trip to the moon. (保持句意基本不变)

The astronauts ______ a long time in ______ ready for the trip to the moon.

4. The boy was very bright. He worked out the crossword in ten minutes.(合并为一句)

The boy was ______ bright ______ he worked out the crossword in ten minutes.

5. The editors have held several discussions, but they still can't make a decision. (保持句意基本不变)

______the editors have held several discussions, ______ still can’t make a decision.

6. Their headmaster gave a wonderful speech on the Open Day. (改为感叹句)

______ ______ wonderful speech their headmaster gave on the Open Day!

7. a flower shop, owns, the town, in the center of, who (连词成句)

__________________________________________________

【答案】1-6 Neither of, How often, spent getting, so that, Although/Though they, What a

7 Who owns a flower shop in the center of the town?

【分析】

1.Both的否定是Neither

2.频率用How often提问

3.主语是人，花的是时间，故用spend，原句过去式，用spent，动词用doing形式

4.结果状语从句，so…that句子

5.让步状语从句，有了but不能有though，有了though不能用but

6.主谓是Their headmaster gave，speech名词，用what，可数用a

Part 3 Read and Writing 24%

V. Reading comprehension.

A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）

Beijing World Hotel

1. If you go to Sports Club, you can stay there________.

A. from 2: 00 p.m. to 9: 30 p.m.

B. from 2: 00 a.m. to 9: 30 a.m.

C. from 2: 00 a. m. to 9: 30 p.m.

D. from 2: 00 p.m. to 9: 30 a.m.

2. According to the passage, Gourmet is a place where________.

A. you can live comfortably

B. you can visit anytime by day or night

C. you can buy something to eat

D. you can buy anything you want

3. The underlined word "selections" in the passage possibly means” ________.”

A. wishes

B. choices

C. ways

D. lists

4. Which of the following statements about Brauhaus is Not true?

A. You can enjoy real German beers and meals.

B. Guests can enjoy nightly live band performance.

C. Guests can feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin.

D. You can stay there from morning till night.

5. If you want to find a place to sing karaoke, you can go to________.

A. Sports club.

B. Lost Horizon.

C. Gourmet.

D. Brauhaus.

6. The purpose of this passage is to ________.

A. invite guests to go to the hotel

B. introduce ways to enjoy yourselves

C. invite guests to service center

D. introduce the service in the hotel

【答案】1-6.ACBDBD

【分析】

1.根据Sports Club下的开放时间可知是A。

2.根据Gourmet下的内容“buy the best meat, milk……”可知可买到吃的东西，D选项太绝对了，故选C。

3.根据Lost Horizon下的内容可知是唱歌的地方，有中文歌，日语歌，汉语英语等很多的选择，故选B。

4.根据Brauhaus下的内容“Guests will feel the atmosphere of a…”ABC都有提到，故选D。

5.关键词是sing，故在Lost Horizon下可找到内容，故选B。

6.综合整篇文章的内容是做广告，介绍这个酒店，让游客去住，故选D。

B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文)(12分)

Are you an optimist or a pessimist? Optimists always see the good side of things. Pessimists always expect the worst and see the bad side. The optimist says, The glass is half-full. " The pessimist says, "The glass is

half-empty.

Dr. Seligman is a scientist whose studies show that optimists are (1)________ than pessimists.Pessimists suffer from depression ( 抑郁症) more often than optimists do. Dr Seligman studied a group of men who had heart attacks. After eight years, most of the optimistic men were still alive, while most of the pessimistic men had (2)___________ another heart attack.

Dr. Seligman also says that optimists are more successful. Sportsmen, politicians, and businessmen who have optimistic views of the world tend to(趋于)succeed.

Here's the good news: Everyone can learn to be more optimistic. The main way is to (3)_______the way you talk to yourself. When something bad happens to pessimists, they believe it will affect their whole lives. When something bad happens to optimists, they see it as just one event. They also believe that they can solve the problem, so it won't happen again.

Here’s a(n) (4)__________: An optimist and a pessimist take a math test. They are both good students,

but both of them fail this test. The pessimist thinks, "I’m probably going to fail every test. I'm never going to learn math. it's too difficult for me. (5)_________will like me because I'm a terrible student.”

The optimist thinks, "It was only one test. I'm a smart student. I know I can do much better next time.”

Be kinder to yourself. Be more (6)__________.. Always see the glass as half-full!

1.A. happier B.healthier C.smarter D.younger

2.A. got rid of B.worried about C.died from D.waited for

3.A. change B.lose C.choose D.find

4.A. saying B.subject C.experiment D.example

5.A. Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody

6.A. thankful https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0017396120.html,eful C.hopeful D.careful

【答案】1-6 BCADDC

【分析】

1.根据第二段第二句话“Pessimists suffer from depression ( 抑郁症) more often than optimists do”,悲观主义者比乐观主义者更容易患抑郁症来判断，乐观主义者要比悲观主义者要健康。

2.根据前文文意“患有心脏病的乐观主义者八年之后可能还活着，而悲观主义者死于心脏方面其他的问题。”文中的while这里表转折。

3. 根据下文悲观主义者遇到问题时会认为问题会影响他们整个的生活。所以让自己变得更乐观的主要方式应该是改变自己的想法。

4. 根据下文可知这是一个例子：举例说明悲观主义者和乐观主义者在一场数学考试中的不同表现。

5. 根据后文‘because I'm a terrible student.’可知没有人会喜欢我。所以答案为nobody。

6. 根据祈使句‘be kinder to yourself’和‘Always see the glass as half-full!’可以看出中间的祈使句也应该是表积极的含义。所以应为hopeful。

C.Read the passage and fill in the blankets with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格仅限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)

Liyuan Library(篱苑书屋) known as one of China' s most beautiful bookstores, is located in a small hillside

village near Beijing.

The project, designed by architect Li Xiaodong, was built with 40,000 wooden sticks. In the village, Li found large amounts of wooden sticks piled around each house. The villagers gather these sticks all year round to fuel their cooking stoves(炉子). Thus they decided to use this one(1) o material in a special way.

‘T his project is about the relationship of a building to the surroundings and (2)i role (角色)in serving the community(社会), rather than a building as an individual object, "Li told the visitors In the two-and-a-half years of the operation, Liyuan Library has experienced unexpected levels of use and appreciation. A new bus (3)s has opened close by for the frequent visits by thousands of people, including local villagers, tourists from the Beijing urban area, and many international visitors as well.

‘Everybody is (4)f to visit, "explained Li."However, visitors are encouraged to bring two books to the library, and take one back home from the collection in order to keep the place a center (5)k exchange' Instead of adding a new building in the village, they chose this site in the nearby mountains, a pleasant five-minute walk from the village center. In doing so, they could(6) p place for clear thoughts when one takes the effort to head for the reading room.

Li described his practice in the following way: "We try to (7)m technology, community,local materials, modern thinking and a traditional sense of identity together.

【答案】1-7 ordinary its station/stop free knowledge provide mix

【分析】

1.本题是对形容词的考查。根据‘Li found large amounts of wooden sticks piled around each house. The villagers gather these sticks all year round to fuel their cooking stoves(炉子). ’和‘in a special way’可知这些材料是普通的。

2.根据下文‘rather than a building as an individual object’可知，这个项目是关于建筑与周围事物的联系以及它在服务社会的过程中所扮演的角色。。

3. 由前文‘unexpected levels of use and appreciation’以及‘frequent visits by thousands of people, including local villagers, tourists from the Beijing urban area, and many international visitors as well.’可知，这个图书馆很受欢迎，所以新的公交站台已经开放。

4.根据后文‘However, visitors are encouraged to bring two books to the library’可知，每个人都可以免费参观图书馆。

5.根据前文“带两本书过来，然后从图书馆收藏中拿回家一本书”可知，这些行为是知识的一种交流。

6.本题考查动词的固定搭配：provide...for... 为...提供...

7.根据文章总体大意可知，这个建筑家是想把当地的材料，社区，现代的想法融合在一起，所以应为mix...together.

D.Answer the questions.12%

Like most July days, it was hot, I stepped into a coffee shop to drink a cup of coffee. It was a tiny store with little round tables and chairs.

As I entered, I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door. Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the table-top. I sat down facing her two tables away.

"Poor woman," I thought, "What does she get out of life? Why does God let people live so long past their prime(鼎盛时期)?"

As I thought, another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her. Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years... In minutes, the two of

them were trembling( 颤抖) with laughter.

I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself.

I was wearing a dirty shirt.

She was well dressed in white, gold rings on her fingers.

I was in low spirits. She was laughing, smiling.

I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall.

She was old, but it wasn't hurting her.

As I left the shop, I thought of my foolish questions about God letting people past their prime. Why,

that woman was more alive, more sensitive to than I was. Age has not bent her spirit(精神).

1.The story happened in a coffee shop in July, didn’t it?（此题1分）

2.What did the writer think of the first woman when she saw her in the shop?

3.How did the two aged ladies feel when they were talking about their childhood days?

4.What does the underlined sentence” I was putting the pieces of my life together” mean?

5.How did the young writer and the old woman live according to the passage?

The old woman lived a _________ life, while the young writer led a ________ life.

6.What did the young writer try to tell us in the story ?（此题3 分）

【答案】

1.Yes, it is.

2. He/She thought the woman was poor.

3. They were talking with laughter and felt happy.

4. The writer was recalling his life.

5. happy; depressed

6. Being old means having a lot to remember and recall and never think being old is something to be afraid.

【分析】

1.Like most July days, it was hot, I stepped into a coffee shop to drink a cup of coffee.

2."Poor woman," I thought.

3. They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70 years... In minutes, the two of them were trembling( 颤抖) with laughter.

4. I looked again at the first woman, then in the mirror on a nearby wall, catching a picture of myself.

I was wearing a dirty shirt.

She was well dressed in white, gold rings on her fingers..

I was in low spirits. She was laughing, smiling.

I was putting the pieces of my life together. She had millions of wonderful memories to recall.

5.I was in low spirits. She was laughing, smiling.

Writing （共20分）

1.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My hometown in ten years”(以“十年后的家乡”为题，写一篇短文，不少于60词，标点符号不占格。)

提示：十年后，你希望家乡会有哪些变化？是希望她成为一格时尚之都，还是一个山清水静的现代化农村？请展开你的想象，围绕一个嗯中心简单阐述一下。

【答案】

My hometown in ten years

Shanghai has been developing at an amazing speed in recent years, and as the rural part of the city, Qingpu, I expect it to take over its advantages of being a place with green water and pure air to attract people around the world.

In ten years’ time, my hometown must be more beautiful with trees standing along the widened roads, cleaner water with fish in it and purer air. There will be fewer hazy days and people will live a happier life.

All in all, I hope what I expected will come true.

上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语二模试题分类汇编：首字母填空-学生版(带答案已经校对)

C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分) The rise of the Emoji(表情符号) Happy, angry, amazed－these are some of the emotions we like to express these days when we’re sending a message on our mobile phones. We’re also using them as a quick way of telling someone how we’re f____81____. Yes,emojis have become a very important tool for communication. Let’s clear one thing up first－there are emojis and emoticons. The latter are little images which are made using normal keys on a keyboard. For example, a colon(冒号), two dots, followed by a close bracket(右括号) is a “smiley face”. But as technology has improved, many images have been created and they can be simply a____82____ to your messages, which is great! The emoji was first invented in Japan in the late 1990s and the word “emoji” comes from the Japanese words for “picture” and “character”. The number of different images has greatly i____83____since then. Now we have a picture of every mood or situation. Another a____84____of emojis is that they are an international language－they don’t use word but tell a message in pictorial form so they can be e____85____ translated whatever your native language is. However, the emojis you send need some thought as they can sometimes be misunderstood. If a friend sends you an emoji of a hammer(锤), you may think he is angry when really he is s____86____ he has hurt! But as Linguist Neil Cohn says, “To many, emojis are an exciting development of the way we communicate; to others, they are linguistic decline(语言的衰退).” It shows there is a lot more to our communication than words a____87____, but does this mean the decline in traditional writing? C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：（14分） Grades are important, but they are not the only measure. I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools, and grades

2019-2020年初三英语二模试卷及答案

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