文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 中考英语音标专题复习学案

中考英语音标专题复习学案

中考英语音标专题复习学案
中考英语音标专题复习学案

中考英语音标专题复习

常考元音字母组合

1)ai: train, curtain, captain, paid, wait, certain, rain

发音/i/___captain

发音/ei/__train_paid wait rain

不发音__certain curtain

2)ar: sugar, liar, warn, far, star, war

发音/?/__sugar_liar

发音/ɑ:/___far star

发音/?:/___warn war

3)au: autumn, aunt, laughter, fault, caught

发音/ɑ:/__aunt laughter

发音/?:/___autumn fault caught

4)ea: area, breath, beat, breathe, theater, heavy, break, breakfast, bread, heat, head, breast*,steak*, beach,

发音/i:/__beat heat beach breathe

发音/e/__breath heavy breakfast bread head breast

发音/??/___area theater

发音/ei/__break steak

5) ei: veil*, receive, height, neither, deceive*,leisure*, eight

发音/i:/__receive deceive

发音/a?/__height neither

发音/ei/__veil eight

6)er: term, under,dancer, singer, nervous

发音/?:/___term nervous

发音/?/___under dancer singer

7) ey: valley*, obey, survey, monkey, key, they, convey*, money

发音/ei/__obey survey convey they

发音/i/__valley monkey money

发音/i:/__key

8) oa: soap, goat*, broad, toad*, goal, board

发音/??/__soap goat toad goal

发音/?:/_broad board

9) oo:food, good, mood, foot, boot, stood,blood, root, wood, look, cook, shoot, wool, tool, flood,

choose,school

发音/u:/__food mood boot root shoot tool choose school

发音/u/__good foot stood wood look cook wool

发音/?/__ blood flood

10) or: world, sailor*, creator*, worm, doctor, worse worth

发音/?:/__world_worm worse worth

发音/?/___sailor creator doctor

11) ou: found, young, south,country, about, touch, route, group, should, could ,wound, shoulder, would, count, southern, cousin*,couple

发音/a?/__ found south about count

发音/??/___shoulder

发音/u:/___young route group wound

发音/?/___country touch southern cousin couple

发音/u/___should could

12) our: sour*, journal*, hour, flour*,journey,journalist

发音/a?/__sour flour

发音/?:/__journal journey journalist

13) ow: owl*, bow, show, how, slow, now, throw, flower, brown,shower,own

发音/a?/:_owl how flower brown shower

发音/??/:__bow show slow throw own

14) ough: tough, ought, rough, bough*, though, through,cough,fought

发音/a?/_bough

发音/?:/__ought fought

发音/u:/___through

发音/?f/_tough rough

发音/??/___though

发音/?f/__cough

15) ui: build, biscuit, suit*, guide, quiz, quite, juice, equip*, fruit

发音/i/___build biscuit quiz equip

发音/u:/ __suit juice fruit

发音/a?/__guide quite

16) ue: due, true, tongue, cheque*, avenue*, glue

发音/ju:/__due avenue

发音/u:/___true glue

不发音_ tongue cheque

【例题精讲】

例1.

Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. The free wifi is only av ai lable in the lobby of the hotel. /e?/

B. There is something wrong with my watch ch ai n. /e?/

C.Our capt ai n asked us to attend the dinner party last night. /?/

D. Nowadays people can keep in touch by em ai l. /e?/

例2.

Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. The is special m ar ket in the town every month. /ɑ:/

B. In Britain young people under 18 are not allowed to enter the b ar. /ɑ:/

C. You will make great progress if you work h ar d enough. /ɑ:/

D.Mo Yan was aw ar ded the Nobel Prize in 2012. /?:/

答案C D

【巩固练习】

1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. The thief was c au ght by the police yesterday. /?:/

B. Miss Lu has t au ght us English for almost 4 years. /?:/

C.Don’t l au gh at others’ mistakes. /ɑ:/

D. In au tumn, leaves fall from trees. /?:/

2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. The students will have a piano lesson every Thursd ay. /i:/

B. Oliver was so tired that he l ay on the bed and fell asleep. /e?/

C. We mustn’t pl ay computer games for too long. /e?/

D. Aunt Lucy asked us to st ay with her family for a few days in Sydney. /e?/

3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. What would you like for br ea kfast, cereals or toast? /e/

B. The little boy was very sorry for br ea king the windows. /e?/

C. The doorman helped me carry my h ea vy luggage. /e/

D. Last week ,I r ea d a book called The Sword Bird. /e/

4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. On my way to the hall, I h ear d someone singing in the classroom building. / ?:/

B. The art museum is quite near the square. /??/

C. The boys ran away because of the f ear of the darkness. /??/

D. Too loud music is bad for you ear s. /??/

5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. We can see some farmers working hard in the f ie lds. /i:/

B. A friend in need is a fr ie nd indeed. /e/

C. Tom was so hungry that he ate several p ie ces of bread. /i:/

D. Do you bel ie ve what he has said. /i:/

6.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. Eddic is always p o lite and helpful to others. /?/

B. The river is fr o zen. /??/

C. The l o cal police is not helpful at all. /??/

D. He dr o ve home safely. /??/

7.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. Jane is looking for a h ou se with a big garden. /a?/

B. My father f ou nd some coins on the ground. /a?/

C. She had a bad cold and c ou ghed a lot. /?:/

D. The soldier answered l ou dly. /a?/

8.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A.I was b or n in Shanghai. /?:/

B. Mom is preparing f or my birthday part. /?:/

C. Some tourists from the n or th of China /?:/

D. Visit or s are not allowed to enter this area. /?/

9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. In autumn, some leaves turn yell ow and red. /??/

B. Look! Uncle Sam is standing by the wind ow and waiting for us. /??/

C. Some c ow s are eating grass here. /a?/

D. It’s very cold outside. The temperature is bel ow zero. /??/

10.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. Different kinds of vegetables are all g oo d for our health. /?/

B. Becky cried out when she saw the bl oo d on the ground. / ?/

C. The lake was very beautiful and we t oo k a lot of photos. /?/

D. Why not take a walk in the w oo ds? /?/

答案:CABAB ACDCB

【知识梳理2】

辅音组合及s/ed规律

一、tion字母组合的发音:

1./n/:question, suggestion(在字母s后发)

2./ / invention attention competition nation communication

二、sion 字母组合的发音:

1. / ?n/ discussion expression impression (在字母s 后发)

2./ 3n/ vision decision conclusion

三、/θ/ bath breath // bathe breathe

四、wh字母组合发音:1、/w/ where which what 2、/h/ whole who whose

五、/ei/ waiter famous favorite train duration April great break

/ e/ protect tell pen bread ready head breath(带字母“e”的)

六,名词变复数后结尾字母s的发音有以下几种:

1.在清辅音后发/s/ 如:cakes, books

2.在浊辅音后发/z/ 如:bees trees

3.在鼻音后发/z/ 如:girls corns

4.ts在词尾发/ci/ 如;cats ants, ds在词尾发/zi/如:birds,

七,动词过去式结尾字母ed发音有以下几种:

1.在清辅音后发/t/ 如worked, finished

2.在浊辅音和元音后发/d/如lived, answered

3.在鼻音后发/z/ 如called, warned

4.ted 在词尾发/tid/ 如:started, tasted de在词尾发/did/ 如needed

【例题精讲】

例1.

Mother asked me to get up early. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A)/a:skd/ B)/a:skid/ C)/a:skt/ D)/a:skit/

例2.

The underlined part in the word “picked”is pronounced as .

A./t/

B./d/

C./it/

D./id/

答案C A

【巩固练习】

1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the three others?

A) Tom needs some information for his project.

B) I have many questions to ask you.

C) His situation is even worse than before.

D) Cars are a major source of pollution.

2. We always say “please” whenever we ask someone to do things. Which of the following is

correct for underlined word in the sentence?

A. /pl?z/

B. /plez/

C. /pli:z/

D. /pl?z/

3. Sam attended a lecture this morning. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A. /'le?z? /

B. /'lekt??/

C. / 'l??gw?d?/

D. /l??'ke??n/

4. Which of the following words matches the sound /r ai s/?

A. race

B. rose

C. raise

D. rice

5. Which of the following word matches the sound /mail /?

A. mile

B. meal

C. mail

D. mall

答案:BCBDA

【知识梳理3】

辨音易错:

1)拼写相同,但发音不同所表示的不同含义

read /rid/ 读

read /r?d/ 读(过去式)

lead /lid/ 领导

lead /l?d/ 铅

record /'r?k?d/ 记录(名词)

record /r?'k?rd/ 记录(动词)

desert /'d?z?t/ 沙漠

desert /d??z?t/ 遗弃

2) say-says-said的发音

say--[se?] says--[sez] ,而不是[se?z] said--[sed]

3)mean---meant---meant [mi:n] [ment] [ment]

deal-dealt-dealt [di?l][ delt ] [ delt ]

hear-heard-heard [h??(r)] [h?:d] [h?:d]

choose-chose-chosen [t?u:z] [ t???z ] [ ?t???zn ]

4) 长短音 /u:/和/u/的辨析

/u/ good cook foot look book 口诀:好厨师用脚看书(都是短音)

/u:/ room cool afternoon zoo moon food

5) /e/和/θ/的辨析

[θ]清辅音th

three, think, thirst, thousand, health, south, path, faith, a thin thief

[ e]浊辅音th(多为介词,连词,代词时),th(e), th(er)

this, that, those, their, with, the ,brother together, weather, further

【例题精讲】

例1. When I was young, I always read books at night. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A. /ri:d/

B. /red/

C. /reid/ D). /rid/

例2. We can’t believe what the book says. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A. /sez/

B. /se?z/

C. /sed/

D. /s?d/

答案:BA

【巩固练习】

1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. The thief was c au ght by the police yesterday. /?:/

B. Miss Lu has t au ght us English for almost 4 years. /?:/

C. Don’t l au gh at others’ mistakes. /ɑ:/

D. In au tumn, leaves fall from trees. /?:/

2.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A.I was b or n in Shanghai. /?:/

B. Mom is preparing f or my birthday part. /?:/

C. Some tourists from the n or th of China /?:/

D.Visit or s are not allowed to enter this area. /?/

3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. Different kinds of vegetables are all g oo d for our health. /?/

B. Becky cried out when she saw the bl oo d on the ground. / ?/

C. The lake was very beautiful and we t oo k a lot of photos. /?/

D. Why not take a walk in the w oo ds? /?/

4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. Stella has g o ne to the manager’s office. /?/

B. Mom has already d o ne the housework.She doesn’t need my help now. /?/

C. He is f o nd of watching football matches on TV. /?/

D.His watch was on his o ther hand. / ?/

5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A.Would you like some apple juice? /u:/

B. A new Disney underground station will be built. /?/

C. If you go to Thailand, you will enjoy different kinds of fruits. /u:/

D. Andy looks great in his new suit. /u:/

答案:CDBDB

专项练习

基础题:

1.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play football any longer .which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A. /'feim?s/ B /feim?s/ C / 'feim?:s/ D /feim?:s/

2.I had some milk and bread for breakfast today .which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A /bred/

B /bri:d /

C /'bred /

D /brid /

3.Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteen birthday in October which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A/?:kt?ub?/ B /?kt?ub? / C /?k't?ub?/ D /?kt?b?/

4.A lot of foreigners are familiar with the famous palces of interest in China.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A /f?milj?: /

B /f?:'milj?/

C /f?milj?/

D /f?'milj?/

5. The student didn’t find much information about the topic on that website.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A /,inf?'mei??n/

B /,inf?:'mei??n/

C /,inf?mei??n /

D /,inf?'mei:??n/

6.which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A /pri'f?/

B /pri'f?:/

C /prif? /

D /prif?: /

7.The schoolboy apologized to the blind man on his way home yesterday.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A /bleind/

B /blai:nd /

C /blaid/ D/blaind/

8.The official said they would made a new law to protect the tourists the next year.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A /pr?u'tekt/

B /pr?utekt / C/ pr?'tekt/ D /pr?'teikt/

9.Fred pans to work in the charity hospital in the community.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A /k?'mju:niti/

B /k?mju:niti/

C /k?'mjuniti/

D /k?'mju:ni:ti/

10.Though the earthquake destroyed many houses, people don’t lose hope.which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A /h?up/

B /’h?up/

C /h?u:p /

D /’h?u:p/

11.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound / su:n/

A sign B. son C. soon D. sand

12.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/ p?'lait/

A. popular

B. polite

C. power

D. partly

13.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/ ?un/

A. own

B. our

C. hour

D. over

14.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/ f?:s/

A. fourth

B. fought

C. force

D. fourteen

15.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/stε?/

A. stare

B. still

C. steal

D. student

16.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/ h?ul/

A. whole

B. horse

C. hope

D. hit

17.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/e?u/

A. thought

B. though

C. thought

D. there

18.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/meil/

A mile

B mail

C meet

D mend

19.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/pi:s/

A poor

B popular

C pigs

D peace

20.Which of the following underlined word matches the sound/eim/

A arm

B alien

C aim

D alarm

Keys:1-5 AACDA 6-10BDAAA 11-15CDACA 16-20ABBDC

提高题:

1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. Your decision won’t aff e ct mine. /e/

B. W e have seen many accident. /i:/ /?/

C. Here is a t e xt message for you. /e/

D.I won’t dep e nd on anyone. /e/

2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. His face turns p a le. /e?/

B. Before you take a ction, think twice. /?/

C. Let us h a ng the picture here. /?/

D. How did you m a nage to keep alive in the hole? /?/

3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A.I hope to visit the South P o le some day in the future. /??/

B. Where there is a h o pe, there is a way. /??/

C.I am afraid it is not a j o ke. /??/

D. Can you s o lve the case immediately? /?/

4.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. Eddic is always p o lite and helpful to others. /?/

B. The river is fr o zen. /??/

C. The l o cal police is not helpful at all. /??/

D. He dr o ve home safely. /??/

5.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. He d i ved into the water just now. /a?/

B. The song was wr i tten by an unknown young man. /?/

C. He has many interesting sk i lls. /?/

D. The cit i zens are very proud of their country. /?/

6.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. He esc a ped from the prison in August. /e?/

B. He works in a s a fe place in the evening. /e?/

C. The machines are oper a ted by computers. /e?/

D. What’s your expected s a lary? /?/

7.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A.I have an important c a se now. /e?/

B.I turn to the next p a ge. /e?/

C. The Lis went to Thailand ten days a go. /?/

D. The s a fe is now in the living room. /e?/

8.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. The word is a t i ny place. /a?/

B. It is bad for our sk i n. /?/

C. It’s time to k i ck the ball. /?/

D. The coat doesn’t f i t at all. /?/

9.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. L e t’s have a barbecue this Saturday, shall we? /e/

B. What is the n e xt question? /e/

C. Let’s go to h e lp them. /e/

D. You do not e ven know the answer. /i:/ /?/

10.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A. Th e se are the most popular films of the year. /i:/

B. There is a beach at the bottom of the steep st e ps. /e/

C. Please put the TV s e t between two armchairs. /e/

D. The l e tter from my cousin arrived yesterday. /e/

Keys:BADAA DCADA

巩固练习

基础题:

( ) 1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A) Wild animals should not be kept in zoos. B) Add a little more liquid to the sauce.

C) I had a burning desi re to visit France. D) It’s not w ise for him to travel alone.

( ) 2. She is so helpful that she is always ready to help people in trouble. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A)/’ tr au b l/ B)/’ tr ?u b l/ C)/’ tr ? b l/ D)/’ tr ? b l/

( ) 3. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?

A. May I take your order?

B. Monitors were used in the exam.

C. Luckily, I can afford the trip.

D. Please wait for me in the corner.

( ) 4. Which of the following word matches the sound /mail /?

A. mile

B. meal

C. mail

D. mall

( ) 5. Their idea sounds great. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the

sentence?

A) /gri:t/ B) /greti/ C) /greit/ D) /grit/

( ) 6. The serious haze (雾霾) caused many problems. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A) / s i : ri?s/ B) /si : ri?s/ C) /`seri?s/ D) /'si?ri?s /

( ) 7. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A) She looked confident, but in fact she was very nervous.

B) I was excited to hear that I had passed the driving test.

C) Cars had to be driven slowly because of thick fog.

D) Jill hid his sister's bike to play a trick. on her.

( ) 8. He did very well, but he failed to break the record. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A) [brek] B) [bre?k] C)[br?k] D)[br?k]

( ) 9. Which of the following is underlined parts is different in pronunciation with the three others ?

A) Tom needs some information for his project.

B) I have many questions to ask you.

C)His situation is even worse than before.

D) Cars are a major source of pollution.

( ) 10. You can never get a straight answer from him. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

答案:BCBAB DBBBB

提高题:

( ) 1. They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?

A./bju:ld/

B./bi:ld/

C./bild/

D./beld/

( ) 4. Matters are rarely that simple. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?

A )/ra:l?/ B)/'re?l?/ C) /ri?l?/ D) / r?li/

( ) 5. She heard a very loud noise coming from the forest. Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?

A. [h??d]

B. [h?:d]

C.[hɑ:d]

D. [he?d]

( ) 6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A) They usually ha ve lunch at school. B) We’re making a pl an for the trip.

C) You can keep the change, please. D)John is carrying a heavy box now.

( ) 7. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

I had some milk and bread for breakfast today.

A)/bred/ B)/bri:d/ C)/br?d/ D)/bre?d/

( ) 8. Monkeys seem to be naughty and lovely when they are given bananas. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A) ['nauti] B) ['na: ti] C) ['n?: ti] D) ['n?uti] ( ) 9. When I was young, I always read books at night. Which of the following is correct for

the underlined word in the sentence?

A)/ri:d/ B)/red/ C)/reid/ D)./rid/

( ) 10. We shall not lose heart in the face of difficulties. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A. / h?:t / B . /ha:t / C. /hi?t / D. /he?t/

答案:CCABB CACBB

小学英语48个英语音标测试题

英语音标测试题 一、写音标(共50空,25分) 1、写出20个元音 ①写出12个单元音 1)________ 2)________ 3)________ 4)________ 5)________ 6)________ 7)________ 8)________ 9)________ 10)________ 11)________ 12)________ ②写出8个双元音 1)________ 2)________ 3)________ 4)________ 5)________ 6)________ 7)________ 8)________ 2、写出28个辅音 ①写出11对成对的清浊辅音 清:1)_____2)_____3)_____4)____ 5)_____6)____7)____ 8)____ 9)____ 10)_____11)_____ 浊:1)_____2)_____3)_____4)_____5)_____6)____7)____ 8)___ 9)___ 10)_____11)______ ②浊辅音还有6个:_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 3、写出2个半元音 _______ ______ 二、注音标(共70空,35分) 1、sea_______ 2、this_______ 3、desk_______ 4、happy_______ 5、hard_______ 6、box_______ 7、floor_______ 8、put_______ 9、book_______ 10、wood_______ 11、June_______ 12、shoot_______ 13、two_______ 14、much_______ 15、study_______ 16、other_______ 17、earth_______ 18、work_______ 19、sir_______ 20、woman_______ 21、ruler_______ 22、about_______ 23、age_______ 24、face_______ 25、play_______ 26、time_______ 27、sky_______ 28、ice_______ 29、boy_______ 30、voice_______ 31、old_______ 32、home_______ 33、snow_______ 34、out_______ 35、south_______ 36、cow_______ 37、here_______ 38、near_______ 39、chair_______ 40、where_______ 41、hare_______ 42、sure_______ 43、poor_______ 44、quite_______ 45、day_______ 46、come_______ 47、kite_______ 48、flag_______ 49、foot_______ 50、thank_______ 1

初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)

单词表 一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) 1.Pen钢笔[pen] 2.Pencil铅笔['pens?l] 3.pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] 4.ruler尺子['ru:l?] 5.book书[buk] 6.bag包[b?ɡ] https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e527316.html,ic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] 8.post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] 9.newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] 10.schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] 11.eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] 12.crayon蜡笔['krei?n] 13.sharpener卷笔刀 14.story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] 15.notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] 16.Chinese book语文书 17.English book英语书 18.math book数学书[m?θ-buk] 19.magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] 20.dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] 1.foot脚[fut] 2.head头[hed] 3.face脸[feis] 4.hair头发[hε?] 5.nose鼻子[n?uz] 6.mouth嘴[mauθ] 7.eye眼睛[ai] 8.ear耳朵[i?] 9.arm手臂[ɑ:m] 10.hand手[h?nd] 11.finger手指['fi?ɡ?] 12.leg腿[leɡ] 13.tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours) 1.red红[red] 2.blue蓝[blu:] 3.yellow黄['jel?u] 4.green绿[ɡri:n] 5.white白[hwait] 6.black黑[bl?k] 7.pink粉红[pi?k] 8.purple紫['p?:pl] 9.orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] 10.brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal['?nim?l] 1.cat猫[k?t] 2.dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] 3.pig猪[piɡ] 4.duck鸭[d?k] 5.rabbit兔['r?bit] 6.horse马[h?:s] 7.elephant大象['elif?nt] 8.ant蚂蚁[?nt] 9.fish鱼[fi?] 10.bird鸟[b?:d] 11.eagle鹰['i:ɡl] 12.beaver海狸['bi:v?] 13.snake蛇[sneik] 14.mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] 15.squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-]

48个英语音标表

[i] l i p [?] t om a t o [?] bo x[u]bo ok[Λ] c u p [?] a ppl e [i:] te a [?:] bi r d [?:] ba l l[u:] f o o d [ɑ:] c a r [e] e g g [a i]bik e[a u] c o w [i?] e a r [e i]t a bl e[?u]bo a t [e?] be a r [?i] bo y[u?] t o u r i s t [p]po t a t o[t] t o m at o [k] c o w [f] f o o d [?] t h ank[s]se a [b]bi r d [d]do g[g]g o o se[v] v a n [e]t hi s [z]z o o [t r] t r e e[t s]c a ts [∫]sh o e s[t∫] t r o u se r [dr]dr i v e[dz]be ds [?]pl e as u re[d?]jo b [h] h a t [m] m e at [n]n a il[?] wi n g[l]le g [r]r a t [w]wa l l[j] y e s

l i p(嘴唇)t om a t o(西红柿)bo x(盒子)bo o k(书)c u p(杯子) a p pl e(苹果)te a(茶)bi r d(鸟)ba l l(球)f o o d(食物)c a r(小车)e g g(蛋)bik e(自行车)c o w(母牛)e a r(耳朵)t a ble(桌子) bo a t(小船)be a r(熊)bo y(男孩)t o u r is t(游客)po t a t o(土豆) thank(感谢)sea(大海)dog(狗)goose(鹅)van(货车)this(这个)zoo(动物园)tree(树)cats(猫)shoes(鞋)trouser(裤子)drive(开车)beds(床)pleasure(高兴) job(工作)h at(帽子)m e at(肉)n a i l(指甲)wi n g(翅膀)le g(腿)r a t(鼠)wa l l(墙)ye s(是)

小学英语:音标发音归类表

辅音(28个)

单词发音归类: A [e?] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate [e] many any anything [?] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad [ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past [?] watch want [?] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall [e?] parent [?:] watermelon B [b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behind beside bike black blackboard blue boat book box boy brother brown bus but table baby back bad bank beautiful between big birthday blouse break breakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberry umbrella C

初中英语单词大全分类(带音标)2

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours)red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?]bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?]

英语48个音标中文谐音读法大全

英语48个音标中文谐音读法大全

英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。48个国际音标表 元音12个单元 音 长元音 [i: ] [ ] [] [u: ] [a:] 短元音[i] [] [ ] [u] [] [e] [] 8个双元音 [ai ] [ei ] [ i] [i ] [ ] [ ] [u] [au ] 辅音 10 对 清辅 音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [] [∫ ] [] [tr ] [ts ] 浊辅 音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [] [ ] [] [dr ] [dz ] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [] 3个似拼音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元音 [w] [j] 元音音素: /i:/ 【衣发长点】 /I/ 【衣急促地发声】 /e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】

/?/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】 /?:/ 【额发长音】 /?/ 【额发短音】 /∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】 /?/ 【哦急促】 /?:/ 【哦声音拖长】 /u/ 【乌急促】 /u:/ 【乌声音拖长】 /eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】 /aI/ 【唉】 /?I/ 【哦-喂连着读】 /?u/ 【呕】 /au/ 【傲】 /I?/ 【衣-饿连着读】 /ε?/ 【哎-饿连着读】 /u?/ 【乌-饿连着读】 辅音音素: /p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】 /b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】

/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】 /d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】 /k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】 /g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】 /f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】 /v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】 /s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】 /z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】 /θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】 /δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】 /∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】 /з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】 /h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】 /r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】 /t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】 /dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】 /tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】 /dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】 /ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】 /dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】

48个音标教学(打印版)完整版

英语语音发音表:

一、元音 前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ ? ] [ i: ] 音标特征:前元音舌位高不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。 注意:“:”是长音符号,长元音往往比它相应的短元音长两倍以上。 发音组合: e ee ea ie ei 代表单词:m e h e w e e ven b ee f ee l br ee ze d ee p fr ee s ea t b ea t l ea d t ea ea t r ea son gr ie f bel ie ve ach ie ve rec ei ve conc ei ve [ i ] 音标特征: 前元音半高音扁平唇短元音 发音要诀: 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。 发音组合: i 代表单词: s i t b i t k i ck p i ck w i sh 音标对比: [ i: ] [ i ] s ea t s i t b ea t b i t sh ee p sh i p [ e ] 音标特征:前元音半高音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。 发音组合: e ea a 代表单词:p e n t e n b e st b e g e gg n e t br ea d h ea ven m a rry a ny m a ny

s i t s e t l i ft l e ft d i d d ea d [?] 音标特征: 前元音低舌音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。 发音组合: a 代表单词: c a p m a p b a d m a d b a nk th a nk l a mp 音标对比: [e] [?] b e g b a g m e t m a t b e d b a d 中元音:[?:] [?] [?: ] 音标特征:中元音半高音不圆唇长元音 发音要诀:嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。 发音组合:or ir er ur ear 代表单词:w or k w or ker w or m b ir d d ir t aff ir m t er m b ur n s ur f p ear l l ear n [? ] 音标特征:中元音半低音不圆唇短元音 发音要诀:嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。发音组合:a er or 代表单词:a ppear a rise a gain a like a man a pen teach er moth er broth er driv er ang er doct or act or tut or fam ou s jeal ou s

初中英语单词表大全2182个带音标

初中英语词汇表 注:n 名词 v 动词 adj形容词adv 副词 prep介词 conj连词phr.短语 num数词 pron 代名词第一册1----833 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three[θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s]prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English[in'i?gli?]phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box['penslb?ks]n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p?n?] n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis?] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [m?p] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌 68 cup [k?p] n 杯子 69 bag [b?g] n 书包 70 compute r[k?m'pju:t?]n电脑,电子计算机 71 mouse [maus]n 鼠,耗子,鼠标 72 bed [bed] n 床 73 keyboard ['ki:b?:d] n 键盘 74 isn't ['iznt]is not 的缩写形式 75 pear [p??] n 梨 76 cake [keik] n 蛋糕,饼,糕 77 banana [b?'nɑ:n?] n 香蕉 78 apple ['?pl] n 苹果 79 orange ['?:rind?] n 橙子,橘子 80 egg [eg] n 蛋 81 bike [baik] n 自行车 82 bus [b?s] n 公共汽车 83 car [kɑ:] n 汽车,小汽车 84 jeep [d?i:p] n 吉普车 85 Chinese['t?ai'ni:z]adj中国的,中国人的;n 中国人,汉语 n 中国人,汉语

小学48个英语音标详解及专项练习

48个英语音标表: 一、元音(20个) 发音时声带振动,呼出的气流在通过口腔时,不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。在英语的元音中,一共有12个单元音和8个单元音, 双元音是由两个元音音标所组成的音素,发音时要注意“前轻后重,前长后短”的特点。 (一)单元音(12个) 1、/i:/ 例词: me he she see tea key east 发音要诀:舌抵下齿,嘴唇扁平,做微笑状,发“一”之长音。 2、/ I / 例词: it big ship study listen 发音要决:舌抵下齿,双唇扁平分开,牙床近于全合,发短促之“一”音。

3、/e/ 例词: bed get end let head many friend lesson 发音要决:舌近硬颚,舌尖抵下齿,牙床半开半合,做微笑状。 4、/ ? / 例词: map cap cat bad and apple 发音要决:双唇扁平,舌前微升,舌尖抵住下龈,牙床全开,软腭升起,唇自然开放。 5、/ɑ:/ 例词: car fast dark star card hard farm garden 的发音:双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发“啊”之长音。 6、/ ? / 例词: cup mother touch 发音要决:双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后收缩,微离下齿,发短促之“啊”音。 7、/?:/ 例词: her bird dirt early worker purse 发音要决:舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,发“厄”之长音。 8、/? / 例词: ago panda teacher doctor around famous 发音要决:舌上抬,唇成自然状态,口半开半闭,牙床较张开,发“厄”之短音。 9、/u:/ 例词: zoo who ruler food fruit cool shoot 要决:双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发“屋”之长音。 10、/u / 例词: foot good cook book took full should 要决:双唇成圆形,牙床近于半合,舌尖不触下齿,自然而不用力,发短促之“屋”音。 11、/?:/ 例词: horse water short door talk saw autumn 发音要决:双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间,牙床半开至全开,舌尖卷上再过度为卷后。12、/ ? / 例词: dog what 发音要决:双唇稍微向外突出成圆形,舌后升起,舌尖抵下齿,发“奥”音。 (二)双元音(8个)

最新人教版初中英语单词(带音标)

人教版新课标初中英语单词 七年级上册 Starter Unit 1 good [gud] adj. 好的 morning ['m?:ni?] n. 早晨;上午 Good morning! 早上好! hi [hai] interj. (用于打招呼)嗨;喂 hello [h?'l?u] interj. 你好;喂 afternoon [,a:ft?'nu:n] n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好! evening ['i:vni?] n. 晚上;傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好! how [hau] adv. 怎样;如何 are [a:] v. 是 you [ju:] pron. 你;你们 How are you? 你好吗? I [ai] pron. 我 am [?m] v. 是 fine [fain] adj. 健康的;美好的 thanks [θ??ks] interj.&n. 感谢;谢谢 OK [?u'kei] interj.& adv. 好;可以 Starter Unit 2 what [w?t] pron.&adj. 什么 is [iz] v. 是 this [eis] pron. 这;这个 in [in] prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用;以English ['i?gli?] n. 英语adj. 英格兰的;英语的in English 用英语 map [m?p] n. 地图 cup [k?p] n. 杯子 ruler ['ru:l?] n. 尺;直尺 pen [pen] n. 笔;钢笔 orange ['?rind?] n. 橙子 jacket ['d??kit] n. 夹克衫;短上衣 key [ki:] n. 钥匙 quilt [kwilt] n. 被子;床罩 it [it] pron. 它 a [?] art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that [e?t] pron. 那;那个 spell [spel] v. 用字母拼;拼写 please [pli:z] interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color ['k?l?] n. (=colour) 颜色 red [red] adj.& n. 红色(的) yellow ['jel?u] adj.&n. 黄色(的) green [gri:n] adj.&n. 绿色(的) blue [blu:] adj.&n. 蓝色(的) black [bl?k] adj.&n. 黑色(的) white [wait] adj.&n. 白色(的)purple ['p?:pl] adj.&n. 紫色(的) brown [braun] adj.&n. 棕色(的);褐色(的)the [ei;e?] art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事now [nau] adv. 现在;目前 see [si:] v. 理解;明白 can [k?n] modal v. 能;会 say [sei] v. 说;讲 my [mai] pron. 我的 Unit 1 name [neim] n. 名字;名称 nice [nais] adj. 令人愉快的;宜人的 to [tu:] 常用于原形动词之前,该动词为不定式meet [mi:t] v. 遇见;相逢 too [tu:] adv. 也;又;太 your [j?:] pron. 你的;你们的 Ms. [miz] (于女子的姓名前,不指明婚否)女士his [hiz] pron. 他的 and [?nd] conj. 和;又;而 her [h?:] pron, 她的 yes [jes] interj. 是的;可以 she [?i:] pron. 她 he [hi:] pron. 他 no [n?u] interj. 不;没有;不是 not [n?t] adv. 不;没有 zero ['zi?r?u] num. 零 one [w?n] num. 一 two [tu:] num. 二 three [θri:] num. 三 four [f?:] num. 四 five [faiv] num. 五 six [siks] num. 六 seven ['sevn] num. 七 eight [eit] num. 八 nine [nain] num. 九 telephone ['telif?un] n. 电话;电话机 number ['n?mb?] n. 号码;数字 phone [f?un] n. 电话;电话机telephonephone number 电话号码 first [f?:st] adj. 第一 first name 名字 last [la:st] adj. 最后的;末尾的 last name 姓 friend [frend] n. 朋友 China ['t?ain?] 中国 middle ['midl] adj. 中间的;中间 school [sku:l] n. 学校 middle school 中学;初中 Unit 2 sister ['sist?] n. 姐;妹 mother ['m?e?] n. 母亲;妈妈

48个英语国际音标表图片

48个英语音标表

26个字母发音表 元音字母和辅音字母分类表

语音知识: 1) 字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u 2) 音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素. 3) 元音:发音响亮,是乐音;口腔中气流不收阻碍;是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 4) 辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音;口腔中气流受到阻碍;不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。 5) 音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand。 6) 开音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音he,go,hi。 7) 闭音节:a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup; b)元音+辅音it。 8) 重读音节:单词中发音特别响亮的音节。 读音规则 1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)。 2) 非重读音节[ ] banana,student,today,after,[i] orange,secret,evening,very,Monday。 特殊读音 1)音的连读:前面的词以元辅音结尾,后面的单词以元音开头,这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。 not at all,half an hour,I love you and all、after all。 2)失去爆破:辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。 good girl,good student,good job,expression,school,extreme。 3)音的同化:两个特殊的音碰到一起,会发出变异成特殊的音。 Would you do it? I am glad to meet you、Can't you see it? last year,this year。 重音 A)双音节词 a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter,sorry。 b)有a-,be-,de-,re-,res-,in-,im-,en-,em-,es-,ex-,con-,com-,dis-,mis-,pre-,per-,pro-,trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。a'bout,be'lieve,ad'dress,de'cide,re'port,con'demn,res'pect,com'pare,in'form,dis'cuss,im'press,mis'take,en'force,pre'pare,em'ploy,per'mit,es'cape,pro'duce,ex'claim,trans'late c)有de-,in-,re-,con-,pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关,一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的 词性在第二个音节上。'record,re'cord; 'insult,in'sult; 'conduct,con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content,con'tent。 d)有些复合词和带有前缀re-,ex-,un-,pre-,post-,等的词,有两个重音。 'out'side,'re'tell,'well-'known,'un'real,'fif'teen,'Chi'nese,'pre-'war,'post-'war。 B)多音节词 a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult,'communist,'family,e'conomy,oppor'tunity,de'mocracy。 b)有一些双音节词,加了前缀和后缀成了多音节,但这些词按原来词根的重音读音 'carefully,in'definite,'comfortable,con'ductor,ac'cording,dis'turbance,'complicated,es'tablishment。 c)词尾有-eous,-grahpy,-ial,-ian,-ic,-ics,-ience,ient,-ify,-ion,-ious,-ity,ive 后缀的词,重音在 这些后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous,cal'ligraphy,edi'torial,his'torian,peri'odic,mathe'matics,ex'perience,suf'ficient,i'dentify,trans'lation,re'ligious,curi'osity,pro'tective。 d)词尾有-ain,-ee,-eer,-ese,-ette 后缀的词,重音在该后缀上,而且有一个次重音。 enter'tain,emplo'yee,mountai'neer,Japa'nese,ciga'rette。

小学英语音标发音表及发音规则

1、英语音标发音表 英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。确实不易。笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

英语语音名词解释: 1.音节以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元字组就有几个音节。 2.音节的划分①在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时,一个辅字组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。 例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter ②在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节。 例如:长音pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02 3.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret ②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如:name these bike home ex cuse 五个元音字母在开音节中发长音[e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:] 5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如:bag egg fish not cup 五个元音字母在闭音节中发短音[ ] [e] [ ] [ ] [ ] 0-05 6.双音节词重读规则双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。 例如:stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如: a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-06 7.多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。 例如:el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion 词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如:scien tific im pression nation

初中英语单词分类汇总大全(带音标)

初中英语单词分类汇总大全(带音标)一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours)

red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ, d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus, mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:] monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen]

初中英语单词大全带音标

初中英语词汇表 注:n 名词 v 动词 adj 形容词 adv 副词 prep 介词 conj 连词 phr.短语 num 数词 pron 代名词 第一册 1----833 1 what [hw ?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw ?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju ?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r ?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w ?n] num 一 13 number ['n ?mb ?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three [θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f ?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n ?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n ?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [kl ɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七 29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi ?r ?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl ?s] prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main ?s] prep 减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三 42 fourteen ['f ?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h ?'l ?u] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English ['i ?gli ?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English [in'i ?gli ?] phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl ?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box ['penslb ?ks] n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l ?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔 62 sharpener ['?ɑ:p ?n ?]n 卷笔刀 63 eraser [i'reis ?] n 橡皮擦 64 room [ru:m] n 房间 65 book [buk] n 书 66 map [m?p] n 地图 67 desk [desk] n 书桌

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档