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Passage 1

A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush -- often under pressure. City people always appear to be __1__ to get where they are going, __2__ seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. Working time is __3__ precious. Others in public eating-places are waiting for you to finish so they, too, can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. You also find drivers will be __4__ and people will push past you. You will miss smiles, __5__ conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain appropriate point.

Many new arrivals to the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual __6__ that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a __7__ in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. __8__, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed __9__ over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or around on the golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we __10__ talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear.

Passage 2

For the majority, the __1__ to study abroad is taken only after a period of at least six months of __2__ planning. "For me," says seventeen - year - old Gloria Marcato, "it's more important to learn to speak English and to live through this experience than it is to receive a __3__ from the American government." Others dream of __4__ on to college. "I want to be a conductor, and I've already chosen the best American music school," __5__ Sandro Rodrigo de Barros.

Things, as they say, are not always so easy. Even young students who plan on __6__ in the United States just long enough to finish two semesters of high school have difficulty finding a host family. Very few arrive in the country with all the details worked out. Gloria Marcato is one of the lucky ones. Before leaving, she had received two letters and some photos of her new "parents." "I think it all __7__," says Gloria, "on how you answer the survey sent by the overseas study company here in Brazil. For example, I didn't __8__ on words. I even wrote about my four dogs, and said I went to church every Sunday." She hit the __9__. Americans are quite religious (the majority being Christian) and have a special place in their hearts for pets. American families, which __10__ foreign students, are not paid, though they are allowed a small income tax deduction.

Passage 3

That was the situation __1__ a couple of years later, when I was __2__ an opportunity to study English through an online course. The communication __3__ was a computer, phone line, and modem. I soon got __4__ to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.

Online learning is not __5__ than regular classroom study; it requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. I worked hard to __6__ the minimum standards set by the course and to complete __7__ on time. I practiced all the time. I carried a little dictionary with me __8__ I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. Once in a while I cried with frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. But I didn ’t feel__9__ by students who spoke faster than I did because I book all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posing it on the screen. Then, one day I realized I could understand just about everything

I

came across, and most importantly, I could “say”anything I wanted to in English. Although I still made many mistakes and was __10__ learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.

Passage 4

__1__ I was growing up, I was __2__ to be seen with my father. He was __3__ crippled and very __4__, and when we walked together, his hand on my arm for __5__, people would __6__. I would inwardly struggle at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on.

It was difficult to __7__ our steps----his halting, mine impatient----and because of that, we didn’t say much as we went along. __8__ as we started out, he always said, “You set the pace, I will try to __9__ to you.”

Our usual walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. He almost never __10__ a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. A mater of pride.

Passage 5

The printed word is just about the most important way we have of communication with one another. Look around you at the __1__ in school, at the newspapers at home, at the posters on walls and the stamps you __2__ on envelopes before posting them.

Consider too, the __3__ of being able to understand the instructions __4__ on packets of food and medicine sold in shops. In these and in many other ways, the printed word has become so important that it is easy to imagine how life could go on without it, in everyday life there are hundreds of situations in which people need to __5__ with one another, and the printed word is nearly __6__ the best method of communication where large numbers of people are involved.

__7__ you may know, communication intended to reach a large number of people is called “mass communication”. The main present-day __8__ of mass communication using the printed word are newspapers, magazines and books. The best known forms of __9__ mass communication which do not use the printed word are television and radio. Television or radio __10__, like newspapers, may also reach millions of people at a time.

Passage 6

Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female ____1_____ and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. But the ratio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. This means, Lyle says, that "too many women ____2_____ the amount of iron they take in";. Women of child-bearing age are at ____3_____ risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss. Plus, many health-conscious women ____4_____ their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control ____5 ____, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.

Exercise can result in iron loss through a ____6_____ of mechanisms. Some iron is lost in sweat, and, for unknown reason, intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system. Athletes in high-impact sports such as running may also lose iron through a phenomenon where small blood ____7_____ in the feet leak blood.

There are three ____8_____ of iron deficiency. The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has no symptoms. Fatigue and poor performance may begin to appear in the second stage of deficiency, when not enough iron is present to form the molecules of blood protein that ____9_____ oxygen to the working muscles. In the third and final stage, people often feel weak, tired, and out of breath —

and exercise ____10_____ is severely compromised.

Passage 7

Before all the different ____1_____ of Barbie dolls for sale now, there was just a single Barbie. Actually, her name was Barbara.

Barbara Handler was the ____2_____ of Elliot and Ruth Handler, co-founders of the Mattel Toy Company. Ruth came up with the idea for Barbie after ____3_____ her daughter play with paper dolls. The three-dimensional model for Barbie was a German doll —a joke gift for adults ____4_____ as having the appearance of “a woman who sold sex”. Mattel refashioned the doll into a decent, all-American —although with an exaggerated breast size —version and named it after Barbara, who was then a ____5_____.

Since her ____6_____ in 1959, Barbie has become the universally recognized Queen of the Dolls. Mattel says the average American girl owns ten Barbie dolls, and two are sold somewhere in the world every ____7_____.

Now more than sixty years old, Barbara — who ____8_____ interviews but is said to have loved the doll —may be the most famous unknown figure on the ____9_____.

Barbie's boyfriend, Ken, was introduced in 1961 and named after Barbara's brother. The real Ken, who died in 1994, was disgusted by the doll that made his family ____10_____. "I don't want my children to play with it," he said in 1993.

Passage 8

Sad to say, many English people in the 1920’s and 1930’s thought Chaplin’s Tramp a bit, well, “crude”. Certainly middle-class ____1_____ did; the working-class audiences were more likely to clap for a character who ____2_____ against authority, using his wicked little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed ____3_____ at its broad rear. All the same, Chaplin’s ____4_____ beggar didn’t seem all that English or even working class. English tramps didn’t sport tiny moustaches, huge pants or tall coats: European leaders and Italian waiters wore things like that. Then again, the Tramp’s quick eve for a ____5_____ girl had a coarse way about it that was considered, well, not quite nice by English audiences —that’s how foreigners behaved, wasn’t it? But for over half of his screen ____6_____, Chaplin had no screen voice to confirm his British nationality.

Indeed, it was a ____7_____ for Chaplin when he could no longer resist the talking movies and had to find "the right voice" for his Tramp. He ____8_____ that day as long as possible: in Modern Times in 1936, the first film in which he was heard as a singing waiter, he made up a nonsense language which sounded like no known ____9_____. He later said he imagined the Tramp to be a college-educated gentleman who'd come down in the world. But if he'd been able to speak with an ____10_____ accent in those early short comedy movies, it's doubtful if he would have achieved world fame. And the English would have been sure to find it "odd". No one was certain whether Chaplin did it on purpose but this helped to bring about his huge success.

Passage 9

A transformation is occurring that should greatly boost living ____1_____ in the developing world. Places that until recently were deaf and dumb are ____2_____ acquiring up-to-date telecommunications that will let them ____3_____ both internal and foreign investment. It may take a decade for many countries in Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe to improve transportation, ____4_____ supplies, and other utilities. But a single optical fiber with a diameter of less than half a millimeter can carry more ____5_____ than a large cable made of copper wires. By installing optical fiber, digital switches, and the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of urban centers and ____6_____ zones from Beijing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Information Age. A spider's web of digital and wireless communication links is already reaching most of Asia and parts of Eastern Europe.

All these developing ____7_____ see advanced communications as a way to leap over whole stages of economic development. Widespread access to information technologies, for example, ____8_____ to condense the time required to change from labor- intensive assembly work to industries that ____9_____ engineering, marketing, and design. Modern communications "will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge ____10_____ over countries stuck with old technology".

How fast these nations should push ahead is a matter of debate. Many experts think Vietnam is going too far by requiring that all mobile phones be expensive digital models, when it is desperate for any phones, period. "These countries lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies," says one expert.

9、Answer : 1. B 2. H 3. N 4. O 5. A 6. M 7. G 8. J 9. I

10. C

Passage 10

The comparatively treeless plains of North Africa have suffered a progressive drying up, both ____1____ and man-made, but the region was ____2____ so rich in fertile soil that district we now know as the Libyan Desert was, in the old days, part of the granary (粮仓) of the Roman Empire, and the centre of the Sahara ___3___ a busy trading population for a long period. That was when there were ___4___ in plenty and the fields were the traditional “fields of the woods ” — clearings in the forest — and therefore always trees ____5___.

It is the trees that lift the water and send ___6___ into the air so that it may fall as dew or rain further on. Trees reduce the speed of the wind, and provide shelter and shade; the roots ____7__ minerals in the soil and these are carried to the leaves which, when they have fulfilled their function, return to the earth, giving the soil the combination of minerals that plants require.

But through the ages Africa has been ___8___. Successive invaders have felled the forest to provide grazing lands for their flocks and herds. With the removal of the essential tree cover, the water ____9___ was broken, the earth became feverish and sick, and in course of time was unable to support those who had broken the _____10_____ of life by removing the earth ’s green mantle —

the trees.

小学三年级语文上册选词填空及答案(完整版)

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选词填空

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元员园圆 18、今天,妈妈带我到公()去玩。我用5()钱去坐小火车,看见一个少先队()抱着一个()皮球走了过来。 19、我到公()去玩,买门票花了一()钱。 20、小明抱着一个()球。 在再 21、我()家里画画。 22、太阳出来了,不会()下雨了。 23、小鸟好像()和我说:“小朋友,()见!” 步布 24、我和爸爸一起跑()。 25、这块花()真漂亮。 26、我进了(),妈妈送我一个()娃娃。 处外 27、乌鸦口渴了,到()找水喝。 28、小猫到()面去晒太阳。 29、开井办为 水()()关()事()什么 因困把吧 ()苦原()一()刀进来() 只支木目 一()小鸟一()铅笔()头()光

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相近字区分 1.顽/玩 (顽)固、(玩)具、(顽)皮、(顽)强、(玩)耍、游(玩) 2.映/应 倒(映) 、适(应)、反(应) 、播(映) 、(映)照、呼(应) 3.废/费 消(费) 、免(费)、(废)品、(费)用、(废)物、浪(费) 4.决/绝 (绝)望、犹豫不(决)、(绝)对、(决)定、(决)心、(绝)境 5.段/断 (断)绝、一(段)路、(段)落、分(段)、(断)开、果(断) 6.壮/状 强(壮)、(壮)大、形(状)、(壮)观、(状)态、(状)元

7.厉历 (厉)害、经(历)、严(厉)、学(历)、(历)史、日(历) 8.迅/讯 (迅)速、喜(讯)、通(讯)、(迅)猛、(讯)息、(讯)号 9.危/威 (危)险、(威)武、(威)力、(危)害、(威)严、(威)风 10.导/异 奇(异) 、(异)常、领(导)、(异)想天开、辅(导)、(导)游 11.圆/园 (圆)圈、(园)地、(圆) 满、(园) 丁、公(园)、团(圆) 12.潮/嘲 高(潮)、(嘲)笑、(潮)水、(嘲)讽、(嘲)弄、(潮)湿 13.忘/望

盼(望)、(忘)记、仰(望)、难(忘)、绝(望)、(忘)怀 14.洒/酒 (洒)落、喝(酒)、(酒)水、(酒)瓶、潇(洒)、飘(酒) 15.竞/竟 (竞)争、(竟)然、(竞)赛、毕(竟)、(竞)走、(竞)选 16.休/修 (休)养、(休)止、(修)理、(休)假、(休)息、装(修) 17.净/静 洁(净)、(净)化、清(静)、干(净)、(静)养、平(静) 18.敢/感 勇(敢)、(感)受、(敢)于、(感)恩、(感)动、(感)觉 19.接/结

(结)合、连(接)、(结)束、(结)局、(结)果、(接)受 20.故/顾 (故)意、(顾)不上、照(顾)、(故)乡、回(顾)、环(顾) 21.密/蜜 茂(密)、紧(密)、甜(蜜)、亲(密)、秘(密)、(蜜)蜂 22.座/坐 (坐)落、入(座)、落(座)、宝(座)、(座)位、请(坐)

选词填空一年级

选词填空一年级 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0717529803.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR

小学一年级语文复习试卷 选字填空,再把句子读一读。 元园原圆员 1.公()里的花好看极了。2.爸爸给我两()钱,让我买铅笔。3.地球是()的吗4.羊儿在草()上吃草。 5.我爸爸是共产党()。 知只支枝 1.小鸟在()头高兴地唱歌。2.我有许多()铅笔。 3.树叶上长了许多()小虫子。4.你()道他上哪儿了吗? 城成 1.春天到了,我们村()了花园。2.天安门()楼真高啊! 十石时识 1.早上,()针指向6点,我就起床了。3.哥哥今年()岁了。2.妈妈说她不认()这个人。4.司马光用()头砸破了大水缸。 常常长长 1.小军()帮助李奶奶取报纸。2.大象有一个()的鼻子。 后候 1.小明小时()学过游泳.2.()天是星期一. 近进 1.王力走()了学校.2.我家离公园很(). 块快 1.假山下有()石头.2.火车开得很(). 喜欢高兴 1.小猴子找到一些桃子,非常().2.动画片是我最()看的. 专心关心爱心 1.小红在教室里()地做作业.2.王老师对同学很(). 3.每个人要有() 新鲜清新 1.雨过天晴,()的空气迎面扑来。2.妈妈买了许多()的水果。 一把一头一口一个一只一支 1.妈妈给我()苹果。2.()水牛在田里走。3.天上飞着()小鸟。4.文具盒里放着()尺子。5.院子里有()井。6.我有()笔。 芽牙呀 1.他的()齿真白。 2 .春天,小草发()了。3.这朵花多好看 ()! 汽气 1.这是一辆国产()车。2.下雨了,空()真清新! 话画化 1.春天来了,冰雪()了。2.你会用“应该”写一句()吗? 3.这是一幅名()。 语羽雨 1.窗外下着小()。2.我最喜欢上()文课。3.天鹅有洁白的()毛。

选词填空精练及答案(二)

选词填空精练及答案(二)
21.两栖爬行动物通过冬眠或夏蛰以抵御严寒酷暑;昆虫以“蛹”或“卵”的形式进行冬眠;鸟类借助长途 迁徙或更替羽翼适应气候的变化。这都是____ 的事。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是: A.妇孺皆知 B.众所周知 C.家喻户晓 D.鲜为人知 22.将选项中的词语依次填入下列各横线处,最恰当的一组是: ①人人都有心中最值得 ____ 和喜欢的地方,或许是城市小巷,或许是山林大川,总会有个地方值得你去 向往。 ②他不顾刺骨的寒冷跳进河中,救上三名落水儿童,全校师生都在_____ 他英勇救人的事迹。 A.留念 传诵 B.留念 传颂 C.留恋 传诵 D.留恋 传颂 23.一款游戏能否吸引玩家,能否激发游戏者对游戏的激情,很大程度上是_____ 游戏任务。游戏任务系统 其实是通过各种任务剧情使游戏者融入到____ 社会当中。在进行各项任务的同时,玩家已经不知不觉的 _____ 起任务当中的某个角色,全身心的感受着虚拟世界当中的喜怒哀乐。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是: A.依赖于 现实 挑战 B.取决于 虚拟 扮演 C.取决于 现实 扮演 D.依赖于 虚拟 挑战 24.体操是一个结合了杂技和舞蹈的体育运动。它的魅力,在于那种刀锋上的平衡与美感,在于每一秒都让 人____ 。运动员在空中翻腾的时候,即使不在现场的观众,也会不由自主地屏住呼吸,直到运动员稳稳落 地。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是: A.心旷神怡 B.赏心悦目 C.战战兢兢 D.如痴如醉 25.好莱坞商业大片宣传的是一种普世价值,它往往故事简单,____ 的道理也很浅显,这一点常常为西方 的知识分子所 ____ 。但不可否认的是,正是这种浅显的东西,往往才可能被普遍的大众接受。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是: A.蕴含 不屑 B.包含 轻视 C.渗透 鄙夷 D.传达 唾弃 [page] 26.对于如何维持在孩子面前的权威性有很多不同观点,这使得父母有点儿____ 。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是: A.独断专行 B.不知所措 C.无所适从 D.顾此失彼 27.究竟国家与个人对个人的医疗健康应分别承担多大比例,是一个_____ 选择问题,而不是政府可以任意 决定的事项。要让民众有机会参与这一重大财政决策,透过人大的审议机制,将自己的意愿____ 到长期的 财政安排中。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是: A.公共 体现 B.公众 融合 C.大众 反映 D.集体 表达 28.这些____ 党纪国法的人已经堕落为社会的蠹虫、人民的罪人,面临的将是严肃的法律 ______,怎么还 会异想天开地要求保留党籍呢? 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是: A.违反 制裁 B.违犯 惩罚 C.违犯 制裁 D.违反 惩罚 29.《权谋书》成书于汉成帝鸿嘉四年,是刘向在校书的过程中____ 而成的。他编辑此书的目的也是有感 于当时社会风俗的奢靡荒淫,礼教零落,用历史上古圣先贤的事迹和流传下来的格言警句来引起皇帝的 ______ 。 填入划横线部分最恰当的一项是: A.整理 兴趣 B.总结 反思 C.编写 警戒 D.分析 警惕 30.请别摘走那朵向你_____的小花,她还要向每个人 _____ 。

二年级语文上册选词填空、句式练习题[1]

二年级语文上册选词填空、句式练习题[1] -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

一、选择合适的词填空: 1、娃洼蛙挂哇 (1) 小明大声喊:“多么可爱的小葫芦()!” (2) 荷叶上蹲着一只小青()。 (3) 妈妈送我的礼物是一个漂亮的洋()()。 (4) 苍耳靠()住动物的皮毛走遍田野、山()。 2、清青请晴睛 (1) 今天是个大()天。 (2) ()草上落着几只蝴蝶。 (3) 姐姐,()问去少年宫怎么走? (4) 我们要保护好自己的眼()。 (5) 木桥下的河水真()呀! 3、做作坐座 (1) 小丽()在()位上写()文。

(2) 妈妈在工(),我在()()业。 4、飘浮飘扬飘荡漂流 (1) 一面红旗在空中()。 (2) 在宇宙飞船里洗澡可不容易从喷头喷出的水总是()在空中。 (3) 山顶上再也看不到()的风筝,小溪里再也看不到()的纸船了。 5、拨拔破坡泼 (1) 萝卜实在太大了,小白兔请了好几个朋友一起(),才()出来,再()算盘一算,哟,整整5斤重(2) 小红走了很多的路,鞋都穿()破了。 (3) 王二小在山()上放牛。 (4) 看,这些小朋友是多么的活()呀! 6、进近 (1) ()处的小河里有不少鱼。

(2) 小猫()房间,打开台灯,开始复习。 7、功工公 (1) 爸爸在()司里()作很认真。 (2) 运动会上,小猴的()劳最大。 8、支枝只 (1) 两()小黄莺停在树()上,正唱着一()动听的歌。 9、呢吗吧呀 (1) 你吃饭了() (2) 今天,你怎么有空出来玩() (3) 下雨了,你快回家()! (4) 妈妈正忙着做家务事()! (5) 你的听写本() (6)你的听写是全对() (7)我们一起做游戏()! 10、觉教叫

选词填空一

选词填空专项练习(一) The focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease -- especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy (46) ______, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and (47) ________ to exercise. The line of thought (48) ________ in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only (49) _________, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at (50) _________ for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier. The field of medicine has not traditionally (51) _________ between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs. Both types have simply been called "well." In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to (52) ________ the terms "well" and "wellness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring (持续观察) their body's condition. More important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters (53) _________ to their health. "Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by (54) ________ attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a (55) ________ impact It came as some surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to support the Red Cross's (46) ___________ for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines (地雷). Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the world were filled with images of her comforting (47) ___________ injured in explosions caused by landmines. During her visit, the Princess used every opportunity to repeat the message: "We must stop landmines." But, back in London, her views were not (48) ___________ by some members of the British government, which refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians (49) ___________ an attack on the Princess in the press. They describe her as "very ill-informed" and a "loose cannon (乱放炮的人)." The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticism: "This is a (50) _________ we do not need. All I'm trying to do is help." Opposition parties, the media and the public (51) ___________ voiced their support for the Princess. To make matters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess's trip had been (52) __________ by the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the British government's policy (53) ___________ landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the government. For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her (54) ___________ to show the world how much (55) ___________ and suffering landmine can cause. She

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