山东师大附中2019届高三英语模拟考试卷含答案知识讲解
绝密★ 启用前试卷类型A 山东师大附中2019届高三第四次英语模拟考试卷含答案
英语
（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?
A. An actor.
B. A director.
C. A screenwriter.
2. What will the woman do this Saturday?
A. Try the new restaurant.
B. Attend a concert.
C. Go to
the park.
3. How will the speakers travel to the countryside?
A. By car.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
4. Who probably went to Prof. Freeman’s class today?
A. Felicia.
B. Jack.
C. Eric.
5. What color is the woman’s new skirt?
A. Green.
B. Red.
C. Blue.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers talking about?
A. An accident.
B. A restaurant.
C. A magazine.
7. For what is the Sunflower closed now?
A. Some repairs.
B. Bad reviews.
C. T errible food.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of the first tie?
A. A bit expensive.
B. Very simple.
C. Too bright.
9. How much is the red tie?
A.＄5.
B.＄10.
C.＄30.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. Where will Mrs. King go on March 20th?
A. Miami.
B. Chicago.
C. Los Angeles.
11. What will Mrs. King do in Los Angeles?
A. Have an interview.
B. Hold a sales meeting.
C. Attend the opening of an office.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She will get the tickets in person.
B. She works in the head office.
C. She is probably a secretary.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. Why does the man need help?
A. He can’t read the form.
B. He hasn’t been abroad.
C. He didn’t have a passport.
14. What does the woman write for the man?
A. His name.
B. His address.
C. His phone number.
15. How should the man finish the last part?
A. By copying the passport.
B. By ticking the items.
C. By writing in pinyin.
16. What will the man do with his fruit?
A. Throw it away.
B. Tell the official about it.
C. Leave it at the customs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. Why does the speaker give this talk?
A. T o tell the arrangements for a visit.
B. To explain the student welfare in detail.
C. T o introduce the University Helpline.
18. What will the speaker hand out?
A. Maps.
B. His business cards.
C. Guide brochures.
19. What are the opening hours of the Student Welfare Office?
A. 9:00 am ~ 4:00 pm on weekdays.
B. 10:00 am ~ 4:00 pm on Saturdays.
C. 9:30 am ~ 4:00 pm on Saturdays.
20. What should visitors do during busy hours?
A. Wait in the office patiently.
B. Ask the speaker to call them back.
C. Add their names to the waiting list.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
At first glance Esther Okade seems like a normal 10-year-old. She loves dressing up, playing with Barbie dolls and going to the park or shopping. But what makes the British-Nigerian youngster stand out is the fact that she’s also a university undergraduate.
Esther, from Walsall, an indust rial town in the UK’s West Midlands region, is one of the country’s youngest college freshmen.The talented 10-year-old enrolled at the Open University, a UK-based distance learning college, in January and is already top of the class, having recently scored 100% in a recent exam.
“It’s so interesting. It has the type of maths I love. It’s real maths-theories, complex numbers, all that type of stuff,” she smiles. “I want to finish the course in two years. Then I’m going to do my PhD in financial maths when I’m 13. I want to have my own bank by the time I’m 15 because I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people.” she adds.
Esther has always jumped ahead of her peers. She sat her first Math GSCE exam, a British high school qualification, at Ounsdale High School in Wolverhampton at just six, where she received a C-grade. A year later, she got the A-grade she wanted. Then last year she scored a B-grade when she sat the Math A-level exam.
Not content with breaking barriers to attend college at just 10 years old, Esther is also writing a series of math workbooks for children called “Yummy Yummy Algebra.”
“It starts at a beginner level-t hat’s volume one. But then there will be volume two, and volume three, and then volume four. As long as you can add or subtract,
you’ll be able to do it. I want to show other children they are special.” she says.
21. Why does Esther Okade want to have her own bank?
A. T o make more money.
B. To set up a maths school.
C. T o help the people in need.
D. T o publish her maths books.
22. What can be inferred about Esther Okade from the text?
A. She is not good at taking maths exams.
B. She fails to get along well with her peers.
C.She is determined and strict with herself.
D. She was not admitted to Ounsdale High School.
23. What makes Esther Okade special according to the text?
A. Her natural talent in maths.
B. Her love for big challenges.
C. Scoring 100% in every exam.
D. Writing a series of math books.
B
A Swiss airplane powered only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are
wider than a Boeing 747. The plane’s wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the sun’s energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.
Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight around the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible.“We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.
Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilot’s seat is also a toilet.
The plane’s route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also plan stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.
Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see th e plane’s location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.
24. Why does the plane have wider wings?
A. It can fly faster and land safely.
B. It can get the sun’s energy easily.
C. It may look like a Boeing 747.
D. It will make the plane appear larger.
25. What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably mean?
A. Improve.
B. Change.
C. Rebuild.
D. Destroy.
26. What do we know about the trip made in the plane?
A. It will take five to six days and nights.
B. It is a non-stop flight around the world.
C. It is broadcast live on the Internet.
D. It doesn’t include North America.
27. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.
B. A good way to save energy has been found.
C. A newly-built plane consumes no energy.
D. Solar energy waits to be fully explored.
C
Women in northern European nations are closest to equality with men on wages, education, health and education. That is the finding of a report by the World Economic Forum. The United States ranked 28th. On Friday, President Barack Obama announced the government will require large businesses to report how much they pay men and women. The data will be used to target companies that pay women less to do the same jobs.
According to the World Economic Forum report, women worldwide continue to lag behind men on wages. Based on current trends, they will need 126 years to catch up, according to the report. Women are making progress. But they still only
earn what men d id 10 years ago, say the report’s authors. The report measures the gender gap for women in 145 nations for health, education, economic opportunity, and political power. Women have not achieved equality in any of the 145 nations included in the survey, says the report.
Women came closest to equality in four Northern European nations – Iceland, Norway, Finland and Sweden. Ireland ranks No. 5. At the bottom of the women’s gender ratings are Yemen, Pakistan, Syria, Chad, Iran and Jordan.
More women than men are attending colleges in 97 nations. But women make up a majority of skilled workers in only 68 nations. Women control the majority of government and political positions in only four.
At last week’s World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, Sheryl Sandber g, chief operating officer at Facebook, spoke about gender equality. “The reason to work towards equality –whether woman or man –is that it is better for you,” Sandberg said. “We should be doing this not because it’s the right thing, but because it’s the smart thing. D o it because it will help you.” The World Economic Forum completed its worldwide 2015 gender gap survey in November.
28. Why were large businesses required to report on salaries?
A. To help more women in America get paid.
B. To compete against northern European nations.
C. To target companies not paying women equally.
D. To suggest that America is where equality matters.
29. What can be learned from Para 2?
A. Women worldwide are making less money.
B. Men now earn ten times more than women.
C. Little attention is paid to equality of women.
D. The survey was conducted in many fields.
30. In which country can women probably get paid equally?
A. Yemen.
B. Iceland.
C. Syria.
D. America.
31. What’s Sheryl Sandberg’s attitude towards gender equality?
A. Casual.
B. Cautious.
C. Sympathetic.
D. Favorable.
D
Plastic waste has polluted the Arctic. Two new studies have spied bags, fishing rope and tinier bits of rubbish in the Barents Sea. This sea sits north of Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. It mixes with the Arctic Ocean, which is even farther north.
Plastic waste in the Arctic could harm wildlife and may hint that large volumes of human rubbish are collecting there, says Melanie Bergmann. She is one of the scientists who spotted the waste. She studies Earth’s oceans at the Alfred Wegener Institute in Bremerhaven, Germany. She first started counting bits of plastics in the Barents Sea because she kept spotting signs of the stuff there in images taken with deep-sea cameras.
Bergmann and her colleagues counted pieces of plastic from an icebreaker, a boat designed to break through large blocks of ice in very cold waters. They also tracked plastic pieces they saw during helicopter rides over Arctic waters. The team
found 31 pieces of plastic. “That doesn’t seem like much, but it shows us that we’ve really got a problem, one that extends even to this remote area, far from civilization,” Bergmann says. She and her colleagues described their findings October 21 in Polar Biology.
Another team has also been counting plastics in the area. Those scientists took water from the Barents Sea and counted the number of smaller bits of plastics, called microplastics.
Plastic in the ocean is dangerous to animals. Some may get caught in rope or bags. And wildlife may swallow bags and other plastic bits. That makes them feel full. But some may eventually starve because they are not getting the nutrients they need to live. Sometimes plastics also may break down in an animal’s body and release poisonous chemicals. If another animal later eats the one that swallowed plastic, it too can end up with poisonous chemicals in its body. This, in turn, can travel up the food web, endangering predators (肉食动物)— even people.
32. What can be learned from Para 1?
A. Europe is surrounded by the Arctic Ocean.
B. The Barents Sea is to the north of the Arctic.
C. The Arctic Ocean is polluted by plastic rubbish.
D. European countries are to blame for the pollution.
33. What has brought Bergmann’s attention to plastic waste in Barents Sea?
A. Human rubbish dumped in the sea.
B. Pictures taken by deep-sea cameras.
C. Sea water taken to the laboratory.
D. Wildlife spotted by helicopter.
34. What concerned Bergmann according to Para 3?
A. Plastic is found in the remote sea.
B. The sea is covered with plastic.
C. Advanced tools are in great need.
D. People suffered from bad weather.
35. Why is plastic dangerous to animals?
A. Animals may get choked by bags or plastic bits.
B. Animals may die of hunger if they swallow bags.
C. Plastic can release harmful gases to kill animals.
D. It is hard for plastic bags and bits to break down.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There is no such thing as a “bad memory”. 36 , as long as you are not suffering from memory loss as a medical condition. If you want to improve your memory, there are a number of things you can do.
Stop thinking that you have a “bad memory”. 37 . Too many people get
stuck here and convince themselves their memory is bad. Erase those thoughts and vow to improve your memory. Celebrate even little achievements to keep yourself motivated.
Exercise your brain. Regularly “exercising”the brain keeps it growing and help improve memory. 38. By developing new mental skills -- especially complex ones such as learning a new language or learning to play a new musical instrument, you can keep your brain active and improve its physiological functioning.
Give yourself time to form a memory. Memories are very fragile in the short term, and distractions can make you quickly forget something as simple as a phone number. The key to avoid losing memories is to be able to focus on the thing to be remembered for a while without thinking about other things. 39 .
40 . Often we forget things not because our memory is bad, but rather because our observational skills need work. One way to become more observant is to look at a photo for a few seconds and then describe as many details about it as possible. With regular practice you will find you’re able to remember more details with even shorter glimpses of the photos.
A. Practice your describing skills regularly
B. So when you’re trying to remember something, avoid distractions for a few minutes
C. Take better pictures
D. Everyone can improve their memory
E. A large portion (部分) of your brain is activated when it learns a new skill
F. So the more time you spend, the better your memory will be
G. Convince yourself that you do have a good memory that will improve
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“You have two ears and one mouth. Remember to listen more and speak less.” That was the advice I 41 from a communications expert before, which got me thinking about listening. It’s not 42 that most of us are good at. Even those of us who write for a living and are supposed to 43 how to do an interview and listen, often get it wrong and miss the rule: “Don’t interrupt or tr y to 44 other people’s sentences” and the rule: “Focus fully on the person speaking 45 focusing on your next comment.”
I found this out recently after following that communications expert’s 46 . I was part of a group lobbying (游说) politicians about the importance of old buildings and main streets. One gentleman 47 a very large district made up of small towns complained that the main street was too 48 and there wasn’t enough parking and there was no 49 to widen the roads, which is exactly what our organization 50 for. We want walkable streets, not parking spaces. Instead
of arguing the point, I just 51 for a change and let him talk. Before our time was up he was 52 how his son is a carpenter restoring a church, and how 53 building preservation was to him and his family. Had I not 54 practiced listening, we might have left his office earlier.
It has taken me a very long time to learn how to 55 . I might have been more 56 had I listened more. Now that I write and teach, I have 57 often about how important hearing is to our connection with others, and what a 58 my hearing has made in my life. 59 , hearing is different from listening, and, interestingly, there isn’t any hardware that can help you listen; you just have to sit down, shut up and 60 it.
41. A. gave B. received C. accepted D. ignored
42. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
43. A. understand B. compare C. train D. master
44. A. begin B. finish C. form D. write
45. A. other than B. or rather C. rather than D. or else
46. A. nature B. advice C. decision D.belief
47. A. representing B. controlling C. starting D. directing
48. A. busy B. empty C. narrow D. dusty
49. A. right B. plan C. force D. room
50. A. votes B. quarrels C. searches D. fights
51. A. make up B. shut up C. get up D. pull up
52. A. describing B. communicating C. expressing D. adding
53. A. important B. absurd C. useful D. cheerful
54. A. constantly B. legally C. deliberately D. usually
55. A. look B. care C. listen D. react
56. A. fortunate B. successful C. energetic D. pleasant
57. A. remembered B. learned C. written D. read
58. A. imagination B. point C. scene D. difference
59. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. However D. Besides
60. A. do B. make C. say D. take
第Ⅱ卷
注意：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week, seven-year-old Charlotte Benjamin 61 (become) a household name, and a hero to young girls everywhere, 62 her handwritten letter to the LEGO company went public.
In her letter, Charlotte complains about the lack of 63 (diverse) in Lego characters. Here’s what she wrote:
“Dear Lego company,
My name is Charlotte.
Today I went to 64 store and saw Legos in two sections —the girls’ pink and the boys’ blue. 65 all the girls did was to sit at home, go to the beach, and shop, and they had no jobs but the boys went on adventures, worked, and even swam with sharks.
I want you to make 66 (many) Lego girl people and let them go on adventures and have fun, OK?
Thank you.
From Charlotte”
Charlotte’s dad loved her well-written letter 67 much that he had it sent to the website, Sociological Images, which posted it to their Twitter account. The letter has been posted almost 2,500 times and 68 (share) over 5,000 times on Facebook.
Yesterday, LEGO responded to Charlotte 69 (state) that they would include more female characters and themes, and that they have added new characters to the LEGO world 70 (balance) the appeal of their themes.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下便条。便条中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Among all the European cities, I love Paris more. Paris is known to the world center of culture and fashion. You may find many famous museums there, the most famous of that is Louvre.
Louvre dated back to the 12th century, which used to be a royal palace. It is said that it has a collection of roughly 400 thousand of art works, paintings and sculptures including. In front of museum is a glass pyramid designed by Bei Yuming. Whatever makes Louvre world famous is Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.
It is a pity that not all the collections are openly to the public, and Louvre is well worth paying a visit to.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，新年来临，校学生会拟举行英语歌曲大赛。请你以学生会的名义在英语校报上刊登一则通知。要点如下：
1.比赛的目的与内容；
2.时间与地点：下周六下午三点到五点，校体育馆；
3.其他信息（报名方式与截止时间等）；
4.欢迎踊跃参加。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.题目和结尾已经给出。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
Students’Union
参考答案
听力Keys：1-5: CBACC 6-10:BAABA 11-15:ACBBB 16-20: BCABC
阅读理解：A篇CCA B篇BBCA C篇CDBD D篇CBAB
36—40 DGEBA
完形填空：41-45：BDABC 46-50：BACDD 51-55：BAACC 56-60：BCDCA
语法填空
61.became 62. when/after 63. diversity 64. a 65. What
66. more 67. so 68. shared 69. stating 70. t o balance 短文改错
1.much改为most
2. to改为as
3. that改为which
4. dated改为dates
5. of 去掉
6.including改成included
7. museum前面加the
8. Whatever改成What
9. openly改成open 10. and改成but
书面表达
2019届高三英语12月调研考试试题
2018～2019学年度第一学期高三12月份调研卷 英语 考试时间120分钟，满分150分。仅在答题卷上作答。 第一部分听力（共20题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的指定位置处。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the meeting begin? A. At 10:30. B. At 10:50. C. At 10:45. 2. What does the woman mean? A. The homework can’t be due in two days. B. She hasn’t finished her homework yet. C. She doesn’t expect it to come so soon. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 4. What does the woman suggest? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating out at McDonald’s. C. Taking McDonald’s home. 5. What is the woman’s attitude? A. She agrees with the man. B. She doesn’t ag ree with the man. C. She doesn’t know what to do. 第二节(共15小题，每小题l．5分，满分22．5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后．各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时问。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
2020届山东省师大附中高三第一次模拟考试高中化学
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高三英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析
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2019高三英语阅读训练（A—B ） P1 A【2018届广东省广州市高三12月调研测试英语试题】 The Metropolis Book Club Membership All you need to do is fill out the order form at the bottom of the page, select your first order from our book list and then post the completed form back to us. Special offers for new members As a special offer, you may choose any reduced-price books from our new members’ book list, to the value of 100 yuan in total. Tick the box on your form to order a free watch. Join before the end of this month and you receive another free book carefully chosen by our staff. Order an audio-book from the many on offer, at half the recommended retail price. When you’ve joined As a member you get around 50% off the publisher’s price of every book you buy, and what’s more, they come straight to your door. Your free club magazine arrives once a month to keep you up to date with the latest best-sellers we’ve added to our list. On the Internet, you can find all our titles for the year at our exclusive members’ website. Our website also has a book swap service where members can request or offer books for exchange. Being a member All you have to do is order four books during your first year. After that, you can decide on the number of books you wish to take. In each of your monthly club magazines, our experienced staff choose a “Book of the Month” for you, which is offered at an extra-special price. If you do not want this book, just say so in the space provided on the form and send it back to us. We always send the book if we do not receive this form. Once we receive your order, your books are delivered within one week. And remember, you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered. If they aren’t what you expected just send them back! 1. How can you become a member of the Metropolis Book Club? A. By ordering a watch free of charge.
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8. 设不等式组??? ? ???≤-≥+≤-022y y x y x 所表示的区域为M ，函数21x y --=的图象与x 轴所围成 的区域为N ，向M 内随机投一个点，则该点落在N 内的概率为（ ） A ． π2 B ．4π C ．8π D ．16 π 9. 用数学归纳法证明)1,(1 21 31211*>∈<-+?+++n N n n n 时， 由)1(>=k k n 不等式成立，推证1+=k n 时，左边应增加的项数是（ ） A ．1 2 -k B ．12-k C ．k 2 D ．12+k 10. 已知函数)4 2cos()(π + =x x f ，将)(x f y =的图象上所有的点的横坐标缩短为原来的 2 1 倍，纵坐标不变；再把所得的图象向右平移?个单位长度，所得的图象关于原点对称，则?的一个值是（ ）. A. 43π B. 83π C. 165π D. 163π 11. “4a >”是“方程20x ax a ++=有两个负实数根”的（ ）. A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件 C ．充要条件 D ．既不充分也不必要条件 12. 抛物线)0(22 >=p px y 的焦点为F ，准线为l ，B A ,是抛物线上的两个动点，且满足 60=∠AFB ．设线段AB 的中点M 在l 上的投影为N ，则 AB MN 的最大值是( )． A. 32 B. 23 C. 61 D. 1 二、填空题：本题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分. 13. 已知两个单位向量b a , 3=+，则b a ,的夹角为 ． 14. 若a dx x e =?21，则6)(x a x +展开式中的常数项为 ． 15. 已知31cos )6sin( =--ααπ ，则=+)3 2cos(π α ． 16. 已知函数x e b ax x x f )()(2 ++=，当12021高三英语模拟试题经典模拟试卷
诸城一中慈海复读学校英语学科模拟题 2020.3 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干 净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Some of the greatest scientists of all time are women who have made important discoveries in a variety of contributions.Our list fields in science.Several of their contributions throughout history are even more than men’ｓ of the most famous female scientists below are organized in order of popularity so you can read about the advancements that they made. Marie Curie(1867-1934) Famous For:Work on radioactivity Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the only woman to win this award in two fields: Physics and Chemistry.She discovered polonium and radium and her work helped with the creation of X-rays. Jane Goodall(1934) Famous For:Primate(灵长类)studies JaneGoodall is known world-wide for her groundbreaking studies on primates.She is considered as the top expert on chimps in the world and is perhaps best known for her45-year study on the social lives of theseanimals in Tanzania. Rita Levi-Montalcini(1909-2012) Famous For:Nerve growth studies Rita Levi-Montalcini was a neurologist(神经病学家)who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1986for her findings in Nerve Growth Factor(NGF).She was the first Nobel prize winner to live past her100th birthday. Lise Meitner(1878-1968) Famous For:Work on radioactivity and nuclear physics Lise Meitner was a key member of a group that discovered nuclear fission(裂变).One of her colleagues,Otto get the award is considered to be a huge error by Hahn,was given the Noble Prize for this work.That Meitner didn’ｔ the Nobel committee.