BEC图表作文综合整理
图表作文写作攻略
图表作文是借助图画所表达的信息进行写作的一种方式。这里的"图"有可能是图画、照片、图表或地图。... 而且要求考生要有丰富的语言表达能力和想象力遇到图表作文考生首先要看懂题目要求和图表中提供的数据、资料等信息
A.图形种类及概述法：
泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table
饼图：pie chart
直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram
趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram
表格图：table
流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram
程序图：processing/procedures diagram
B.常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
According to the table/chart diagram/graph
As (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)...
It can be seen from the figures/statistics
We can see from the figures/statistics
It is clear from the figures/statistics
It is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ...
table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how......
C.对于线性图表的描述
上升
1. 对于上升趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to increase
to go up
to rise
to grow
to jump
to leap
to soar
to shoot
to pick up
b. 可以使用的名词：
an increase
a growth
a jump
a soar
an upward trend
2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at ＋具体数据
f. to climb to + 具体数据
3. 对于上升的程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。（见下降）
1. 对于下降趋势的描述：
a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to fall
to decrease
to go down
to slide
to collapse
to decline
to drop
b. 可以使用的名词：
a collapse
a decrease
a fall
a decline
a drop
2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：
a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。（见
对于平稳的趋势的描述：
可以使用的动词或动词词组：
to hardly change
to have little change
to keep steady
to level off
to remain constant
to stay the same
a stable period can be seen
D. 表示程度的副词：
1. 程度较大：
considerably
dramatically
greatly
markedly
obviously
quickly
rapidly
sharply
significantly
suddenly
2. 程度较小：
slightly
gradually
slowly
steadily
E. 时间的嵌入
嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：
in
from……to……
between…….and……
during……and……
at the start of ……
by the end of ……
over ……
at the end of ……
throughout ……
时间’s + 具体数据
F. 上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）：
1. 先上升后下降的句型：
...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….
A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
2. 先下降后上升的句型：
…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ……
…… continue the recovery, climbing to ……
…… dropped during …… but increased again in ……
…… fell and then pick up during ……
…… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……
3. 起伏波动的句型：
…… fluctuated sharply all through ……
4. 波动不大的句型：
…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……
G. 柱状图形的描述
转换为线形图形的描述
H. 饼状图形的描述
对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：
…… % the …… is/has/have/are ……
…… accounts for ……% of the total
…… takes up ……% in the whole chart
……gain the percentage of……
I. 趋势的比较
1. 表示相似的句型(实例) ：
Both share prices rose sharply in January.
Neither company has made a profit yet.
Like X, Y fell in June.
X rose just as sharply as Y.
2. 表示差异的句型（实例）：
X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.
X fell quickly compared to Y.
Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.
X rose far more dramatically than Y.
3. 表示倍数的句型：
the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……
4. 客观比较的句型：
…… is …… in contrast to ……
J. 数据的修饰
1. 表示不足的词或词组：
up to
below
under
almost
nearly
2. 表示超过的词或词组：
over
more than
just over
3. 表示大约的词：
about
K. 其它有用的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
unequally 不相等地
in the case of adv. 在...的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在...方面
nearly adv. 几乎，密切地
approximately adv. 近似的，大约
about adv. 附近，大约，转向，左右，周围
just over 刚超过
over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾
exactly adv. 正确地，严密地
precisely adv. 正好精确地；清晰地
比例：20 per cent 20%
one in three 1/3
one out of every four 1/4
significant changes 图中一些较大变化
noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期
grow/grew 增长
distribute 分布，区别
unequally 不相等地
average 平均
no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的
represent vt. 阐述，表现
overall 总体上讲
except 除外
in the case of adv. 在…的情况下
in contrast 相反，大不相同
in conclusion adv. 最后，总之
in comparison 相比之下
inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地
in general 通常，大体上，一般而言
rang from
excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外
lower v.降低，跌落
elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝
category n.种类
forecast n. 先见，预见v. 预测
L. 其它有用的例句
1.As is shown by the graph/in the table。。（概述图表）
正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。
As is shown by the graph, there has been a rapid increase in the population of the country in the past five years.
2.It can be seen from the table that …（得出结论）
shown graph
concluded figures
estimated statistics
A. 从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。
From the statistics given in the table it can be seen that the average personal income of the Chinese people increased (grew 、rose) rapidly from 1985 to 1990.
B. 从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。
It can be concluded from the graph that there has been a great decline in birth rates in China in the past five years.
3.…amount to …（数量总计）
add up to
come to
sum up to
全部费用合计200美元。
All the expenses (costs) amount to (= add up to) $ 200.
4.…increase from …to …（数量增减）
decrease
rise
fall
drop
A. 这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。
The number of colour TV sets produced by the factory increased (rose , grew , climbed) from 5000 in 1986 to 21000 in 1990.
B.参加者的人数增加到30万。
The number of paticipants grew up to 300000 persons = increased , reaching 300000 persons).
C. 这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。
The number of teaching staff members in this school has decreased to 700 persons.
5.（be）three times as + 形容词+ as 总产量total output 钢的年产量the annual output of
上升17％rise by 17per cent steel
日产量the daily output 导致产量下降result in a
diminished output
现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。
The grain production (= output)in our area now is three times as great as that of 1970.
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0917655515.html,pared with …, …
与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。The factory has an output of 9 million cigarettes daily.
Compared with that of last year, the output of 13 main products (= items) this year has increased to a great extent.
7.There is (was) a rapid rise in …be on the rise
has been sharp increase on the increase
sudden decrease on the decline
steady decline
gradual fall
slow drop
slight
最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。
The cotton output in this area has increased rapidly in the past few years.
8. ——“结尾”段落中常用的句型：
1. In short (= In brief), …
2. In conclusion,
3. To conclude , it seems clear that …
BEC高级：图表题作文写作方法
美联英语提供：BEC高级：图表题作文写作方法 小编给你一个美联英语官方试听课申请链接：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0917655515.html,/?tid=16-73374-0 BEC高级：图表描述题的常见分类 Table 细目表 也称简单一览表，通常包含所有的细项，并且能够提供准确具体的数据。简单一览表大体分为同类比较型和反映趋势变化型。BEC Higher写作考试往往综合了两种类型，既有类比又反映趋势变化。分析细目表，要从整体出发，根据表中所给出的数据，有时还需要做一些必要的计算，进行类比分析。分析不止停留在表面的数字上，还须看出其中的变化发展趋势，从而得出结论。表述时，可以按时间段，或按时间顾序同类比较进行描述，也可分别按各种类别，单位(机构)或不同产品(或服务)进行描述，解释变化原因或预测变化趋势，得出结论。Pie Charts 圆形图 这种图通过分割成若干部分的组合情况直观反映出整体状况。分析圆形图，通常要注意图中给出的最大比例份额及大小比例份额，要研究不同的比例份额，如有必要，还需做一些必要的计箅，进行类比，分析看出其中的变化发展趋势，从而得出结论。 Line Charts 线形图 横标为时间段，纵坐标为数据(数字或百分比)，以便直现反映事物发展变化的趋势。线形图上的时间点所反映的数字未必非常准确。分析线形图时，要抓住起始时间至终止时间段内事物发展变化的最低点和最高点，以及变化趋势中比较突出的特点，通过图表反映的变化趋势分析原因，得出结论：是正增长还是负增长?是缓慢增长还是快速增长?是平稳发展还是陡然变化? Bar Charts 条形图 条形图的作用较大，可以用来比较若干事物的大小，可以用来表示事物随时间变化的情况，
商务英语-图表分析要点
一、图表分析报告核心内容 常见的图表有line graph, bar chart, pie chart等。描述主要有客观性(objectivity)、准确性(accuracy)和详尽性(thoroughness)等三个特点。 必须熟练掌握的词语和句型 1、上升趋势.eg. increase to $20million 动词：to increase 名词：an increase to go up rise a rise to expand a growth to grow a leap to leap a jump to be on the rise an upswing to be on the increase a soar to jump an upsurge to upswing to soar to shoot up to upsurge急剧上升 to reach a peak；to peak at; reach the highest point at到达最高点 2、下降趋势 to decline/ a decline to drop/ a drop to be on the decline to decrease/ a decrease to fall/ a fall to go down to reach a low point to to reduce/a reduce to collapse/a collapse; plummet; plunge 急剧下降 reach the bottome at; reach the lowest point at; bottome out at 到达最低点 3、表示稳定在一个水平上 to level off at to level out at to stabilize at to have little change to keep steady to remain constant to stay the same to remain unchanged
BEC图表写作资料1
图表作文 对于线性图表的描述 上升1. 对于上升趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase; to go up; to rise; to grow; to jump; to leap to soar; to shoot; to pick up b. 可以使用的名词：an increase; a growth; a jump; a soar;an upward trend 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。 e. to peak at ＋具体数据 f. to climb to + 具体数据 3. 对于上升的程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。（见 下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述： a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall; to decrease; to go down; to slide; to collapse to decline; to drop b. 可以使用的名词：a collapse; a decrease; a fall; a decline; a drop 2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。 c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。 3. 对于下降程度的描述： a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。 b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。 对于平稳的趋势的描述，可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change; to have little change; to keep steady; to level off; to remain constant to stay the same 表示程度的副词： 1. 程度较大：considerably; dramatically; greatly; markedly; obviously; quickly; rapidly Sharply; significantly; suddenly 2. 程度较小：slightly; gradually; slowly; steadily 时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：in; from……to……; between…….and……during……and……; at the start of ……; by the end of ……; over ……; at the end of ……throughout …… 时间’s + 具体数据 上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）： 1. 先上升后下降的句型： ...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in ……. A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….
商务英语描述图表常用
图表作文是BEC考试中常出的题型。对于如何描述图表，很多学习常感到困难。下面是一些常用的描述图表的句型，供大家参考。 1. At a slower rate... 2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...5SxujPA。2LGXDfX。 3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of...3BBgjUz。oG8pDVI。 4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...~er(比较级)...than...n0bnnyp。pmAQ6qq。 5. In all locations, A out numbered B... 6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of...GVfM6jb。AN49orI。 7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)...XRkFZov。Wy7kIdf。 8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B 9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole.NqdwbGj。zBxtn1x。 10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...9BPdAD2。YRHuYUl。 11. To sum up, ... 12. This bar chart displays the numbers of... 13. The chart reflects several trends. 14. But... we see a different trend emerging. 15. When we compare..., we see... 16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education.n428knW。Mngs8xx。 17. According to the graph, ... 18. The proportion of...
04019商务英语写作重点
名词解释 写作目的(writing purpose) 受众/读者(audience) 构思过程(thought process) 演绎式组织模式(deductive organizational patterns) 归纳式组织模式(inductive organizational patterns) 直接组织模式(direct organizational patterns) 间接组织模式(indirect organizational patterns) 写作修改的3个步骤(three distinct stages of revision: adding on; moving around; cutting out) 管理沟通(managerial communication) 组织沟通(organizational communication) 人际关系与团队建设(human relationships and team building) 销售沟通(sales communication) 商务文件(business documentation) 国际交流（跨文化交际）(international communication/ intercultural communication) 表达式写作(expressive writing) 沟通式写作(communicative writing) 简洁风格(clarity) 简易风格(the plain style) 简明风格(concision)
附件说明信函(cover letters of résumé) 3类求职信函(three general types of cover letters for job applications: the application letter; the prospecting letter; networking letter ) 后续询问信函(follow-up letter) 致谢信函(thank-you letter) 谢绝工作回复(job rejection letter) 接受工作回复(job acceptance letter) 辞职信函(resignation letter) 告别信函(farewell letter) 常见履历表格式(common résuméformats)：按年月顺序(chronological résuméformat) 按任职顺序(functional résuméformat) 复合式(combination résuméformat) 简短文件(short document) 信息咨询函(message to obtain information) 谈判便函(messages that negotiate) 说服沟通便函(persuasive messages) 商务便函的特征（8C）：清晰性（clarity）正确性（correctness）具体性（concreteness）完整性（completeness）周到性（consideration）礼貌性（courtesy）简洁性（conciseness）一致性（coherence） 商务备忘录版式(format of a business memo) 商务备忘录功能(function of a business memo) 信函结构(structure of a letter)
2018年商务英语作文图表描述常用句型-word范文 (2页)
2018年商务英语作文图表描述常用句型-word范文 本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！ == 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 商务英语作文图表描述常用句型 1. At a slower rate... 以较低的速度…… 2. It reflects the great differences that exist between...在……之间反应了巨大的差异 3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of... 这些数据远远大于XXX的相关数据 4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...-er(比较级)...than... 由图可以看出，XXX明显更…… 5. In all locations, A out numbered B... 在所有方面，A都比B…… 6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of... 这两个饼状图显示了两组XXX之间的不同之处 7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)... 首先要注意的就是(数据方面的)巨幅增加 8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B . A比B多(大)XXX倍。 9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole. 损失最大的是A，整体上，它从XXX降至XXX 10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over...A获得了最大的效益，整体上，它增长了…… 11. To sum up, ... 总之，…… 12. This bar chart displays the numbers of... 该柱状图显示了XXX 的数据 13. The chart reflects several trends. 该图显示了如下几种趋势……
商务英语写作冲刺模版：图表类作文常用句型
商务英语写作冲刺模版：图表类作文常用句型 应用类文体常用模板 1. 信件的开头： We are writing to enquire about… We are writing in connection with… We are interested in … and we would like to know… 环境： You want to know the prices of some air conditioners. We are interested in your air conditioner and we would like to know the prices of some air conditioners. You saw an advertisement in the newspaper yesterday and you want further information. We are writing in connection with the advertisement in the newspaper yesterday. You want to know if the company you are writing to organizes holidays to Africa. We are writing to inquire about the holidays to Africa that your company organizes. 2. 回信的开头： Thank you for your letter of (date) We have received your letter of (date) asking if … enquiring about … enclosing … concerning … 环境： A company wrote to you on 23 July. They wanted to know if you sell photocopiers. Thank you for your letter of 23 July, asking if we sell photocopiers.
BEC 图表作文
BEC 图表作文 一、图表作文的分类种类： 1. table 表格图 2. line chart /line graph 曲线图(线状图)对于线形图表描述要包括四个方面：起点，终点，转折点，最高（低）点 3. bar chart 柱状图描述柱形图要把握事物变化的最大点和最小点，并参照相关的，变化中的情况来判断变化趋势，并得出最终结论 4. pie chart 饼状图 饼形图又叫扇形图，各部分拼在一起组成一个圆，适合于描述数据之间的比例分配关系 描述时应主要体现各部分所占整体的比例及各部分之间的比较，同时注意各部分在不同时间中的变化情况二、图表作文的结构及写法 1. 引言部分：内容、方法、举例 2. 主体段落 3. 结论部分 引言部分 包括2句 第一句：改写题目，叙述图表描述的内容和时间段 第二句：概述图表的大概趋势（必要时）。 写法：改写、转述题目 1.改变题干中关键词的词性 2. 改变题干中关键词的位置 3.同义替换,同义转换 4.加入图表中的其他文字信息(时间，性别，国家,对象) 5.开头段永远是一般现在时 图表作文开头段常用句型 1) The table / chart / diagram/ graph shows / describes / illustrates/ indicates/ outlines/ compares / summarizes ______. 2) According to / As shown in / As can be seen from the table / chart / diagram/ graph, ________. 3) It can be seen from / We can see from / It is clear from / It is apparent from the table / chart/ diagram / graph that _______. 图表作文开头段常用替换 图的说法：Chart; graph; diagram; table; pie chart; line graph; Show ： present, illustrate, provide an overview of, provide a breakdown of Information ：data, statistics, numbers, figures, Proportion ： percentage, share 举例：1、The graph below shows the enrollments of overseas students and local students in Britain ’s universities. The given bar chart demonstrates the (说明图表类型） (同义替换) proportion of foreign students and local (添加新信息) (同义替换) students enrolled in Britain ’s universities 、管路敷设技术通过管线不仅可以解决吊顶层配置不规范高中资料试卷问题，而且可保障各类管路习题到位。在管路敷设过程中，要加强看护关于管路高中资料试卷连接管口处理高中资料试卷弯扁度固定盒位置保护层防腐跨接地线弯曲半径标等，要求技术交底。管线敷设技术中包含线槽、管架等多项方式，为解决高中语文电气课件中管壁薄、接口不严等问题，合理利用管线敷设技术。线缆敷设原则：在分线盒处，当不同电压回路交叉时，应采用金属隔板进行隔开处理；同一线槽内强电回路须同时切断习题电源，线缆敷设完毕，要进行检查和检测处理。、电气课件中调试对全部高中资料试卷电气设备，在安装过程中以及安装结束后进行 高中资料试卷调整试验；通电检查所有设备高中资料试卷相互作用与相互关系，根据生产工艺高中资料试卷要求，对电气设备进行空载与带负荷下高中资料试卷调控试验；对设备进行调整使其在正常工况下与过度工作下都可以正常工作；对于继电保护进行整核对定值，审核与校对图纸，编写复杂设备与装置高中资料试卷调试方案，编写重要设备高中资料试卷试验方案以及系统启动方案；对整套启动过程中高中资料试卷电气设备进行调试工作并且进行过关运行高中资料试卷技术指导。对于调试过程中高中资料试卷技术问题，作为调试人员，需要在事前掌握图纸资料、设备制造厂家出具高中资料试卷试验报告与相关技术资料，并且了解现场设备高中资料试卷布置情况与有关高中资料试卷电气系统接线等情况 ，然后根据规范与规程规定，制定设备调试高中资料试卷方案。 、电气设备调试高中资料试卷技术电力保护装置调试技术，电力保护高中资料试卷配置技术是指机组在进行继电保护高中资料试卷总体配置时，需要在最大限度内来确保机组高中资料试卷安全，并且尽可能地缩小故障高中资料试卷破坏范围，或者对某些异常高中资料试卷工况进行自动处理，尤其要避免错误高中资料试卷保护装置动作，并且拒绝动作，来避免不必要高中资料试卷突然停机。因此，电力高中资料试卷保护装置调试技术，要求电力保护装置做到准确灵活。对于差动保护装置高中资料试卷调试技术是指发电机一变压器组在发生内部故障时，需要进行外部电源高中资料试卷切除从而采用高中资料试卷主要保护装置。
最新整理商务英语电子邮件写作格式及范文
商务英语电子邮件写作格式及范文 B E C商务英语电子邮件写作格式T o：即这个e-m a i l发给谁，通常是接受者的电子邮件信箱。 F r o m：即这个e-m a i l是谁发的，通常是发送者的电子邮件信箱。 C C:c a r b o n c o p y的缩写，愿意是用复写纸预写副本，在e-m a i l中为抄送之意，即可同事把此邮件发给其他的人，有时也可写成c o p y t o：。 S u b j e c t：即主题，也就是这封e-m a i l的主要内容是什么。 B E C商务英语电子邮件写作格式例子例1 T o:M i k e z h a n g@a b c.c o m F r o m:L i l y l i n@a b c.c o m C C: S u j e c t:P r i c i n g p o l i c y m e e t i n g H i M i k e! W e l l m e e t a t 2p m t o m o r r o w a f t e r n o o n t o d i s c u s s t h e p r i c i n g p o l i c y f o r o u r n e w p r o d u c t. C o u l d y o u c o m e a n d j o i n u s? p l e a s e l e t m e k n o w A S A P. 例2 T o:J a m e g r e e n@a b c.c o m
F r o m:M a r y z h a n g@a b c.c o m C C: S u j e c t:A r r a n a g e m e n t f o r a n e w e m p l o y e e A n e w e m p l o y e e w i l l j o i n o u r c o m p a n y r e c e n t l y.p l e a s e p r e p a r e a d e s k a n d a c h a i r f o r h i m. T h a n k s! 例3 T o:G r e e n@m i c r o h a r d.c o m F r o m:P h i l l i p s@m i c r o h a r d.c o m C C: S u j e c t:H o t e l R e s e r v a t i o n H i G r e e n!P l e a s e m a k e s u i t b a l e h o t e l r e s e r v a t i o n f o r M r. a n d M r s.S m i t h f r o m e v e n i n g o f J u l y18t h r o u g h m o r n i n g o f J u l y23. r e s e r v a t i o n[r e z v e()n]n.预约，预订;保留例4 T o：D a v i d g r e e n@a b c.c o m F r o m：J o h n i l u@s o h u.c o m C C： S u b j e c t:L e t t e r f o r A p p l i c a t i o n
自考商务英语写作名词解释题
写作目的(writing purpose) 受众/读者(audience) 构思过程(thought process) 演绎式组织模式(deductive organizational patterns) 归纳式组织模式(inductive organizational patterns) 直接组织模式(direct organizational patterns) 间接组织模式(indirect organizational patterns) 写作修改的3个步骤(three distinct stages of revision: adding on; moving around; cutting out) 管理沟通(managerial communication) 组织沟通(organizational communication) 人际关系与团队建设(human relationships and team building) 销售沟通(sales communication) 商务文件(business documentation) 国际交流（跨文化交际）(international communication/ intercultural communication) 表达式写作(expressive writing) 沟通式写作(communicative writing) 简洁风格(clarity) 简易风格(the plain style) 简明风格(concision) 附件说明信函(cover letters of résumé) 3类求职信函(three general types of cover letters for job applications: the application letter; the prospecting letter; networking letter ) 后续询问信函(follow-up letter) 致谢信函(thank-you letter) 谢绝工作回复(job rejection letter) 接受工作回复(job acceptance letter) 辞职信函(resignation letter) 告别信函(farewell letter) 常见履历表格式(common résumé formats)：按年月顺序(chronological résumé format) 按任职顺序(functional résumé format) 复合式(combination résumé format) 简短文件(short document) 信息咨询函(message to obtain information) 谈判便函(messages that negotiate) 说服沟通便函(persuasive messages) 商务便函的特征（8C）：清晰性（clarity）正确性（correctness）具体性（concreteness）完整性（completeness）周到性（consideration）礼貌性（courtesy）简洁性（conciseness）一致性（coherence） 商务备忘录版式(format of a business memo) 商务备忘录功能(function of a business memo) 信函结构(structure of a letter) 信件和信封格式(styles of letter and envelop) 会议纪要(minutes) 逐字记录(verbatim minutes) 决议记录(minutes of resolution)
商务英语书信写作
商务英语书信写作 商务英语书信写作范文 Dear You deserve an explanation for what went wrong in our aounting department， and I hope that this letter will serve to resolve our recent difficulties. I know that you can appreciate the fact that it has taken some time to find out exactly what ourred， and，therefore， please aept our apologies for the delay in this response. Apparently， your payment was received in a timely fashion，but it was credited to an aount which bears a similar name to yours. Therefore， we menced sending you our standard notices requesting payment， in keeping with our routine policy. Even after the posting error was rectified，our aounting department failed to notify our credit department， which is why you continued to receive our correspondence demanding payment.
商务英语 图表分析报告要点
一、图表分析报告核心内容 图标作文，常考的图表有line graph, bar chart, pie chart等。图表题是客观性写作，主要有客观性(objectivity)、准确性(accuracy)和详尽性(thoroughness)等三个特点。 开头段：1-2句；永远用一般现在时；主要是转述原题：添加单词、删除单词或替换单词；一般改3-4处就可。记住下面的图标题同义词替换表 （show: describe; illustrate; demonstrate; summarise; outline; indicate proportion: percentage; categories: kinds; types families: households information: data number: figure males: men females: women demand: need store: shop） 主体段（一般2-3段）：1+X句；写主体段落时数据应尽可能按照顺介绍序；特别注意四类关键数据：maximum; minimum; trend变化趋势; intersection 交叉点（主要是line chart;） 结尾段：1-2句 常用的概括图表信息的词组和表达方式 In short (= In brief), … In conclusion, … To conclude, it seems clear that … 必须熟练掌握的词语和句型 1、上升趋势 to increase/an increase to go up rise to expand to grow/a growth to leap/a leap to be on the rise to be on the increase to jump/a jump；to upswing/an upswing to soar/a soar; surge; soar;shoot up to upsurge/an upsurge 急剧上升 to reach a peak/a peak；to peak at; reach the highest point at到达最高点 2、下降趋势 to decline/ a decline to drop/ a drop
BEC图表作文模版和范文
图表作文写作 一注意事项 1 时态 2 多样性 3 避免个人观点 二模板 Introduction This is a pie chart which shows the proportion of …….. This chart is divided into six types as follows….. Findings Basically, chicken has the largest proportion.While others has the smallest percentage. According to the pie chart, chicken ….. Then port is with 20%...... It should note that…… And it is also interesting to note that…. Conclusion It can be concluded from the pie chart that……句型 一，首段。陈述图标，要借用说明中的词语，但是避免照搬。通常要先指名这是哪种图标。 关键词：graph, pie chart, bar chart, column chart, table Show, illustrate, describe, demonstrate Be made up of…, consists of…, be designed to…, 句型： This pie chart shows how an IELTS speaking test is organized. This diagram illustrates the internal structure of… The graph describes the changes in the number of male teachers over the period from 1998 to 1999. This is a curve chart which demonstrates the trend of oil supply and demand. 二，第二段，大体描述的图标的情况，一般来说，描述两个极端的内容。 关键词：As can be seen, basically, generally speaking,
BEC 讲义 图表作文
BEC 高级（HIGHER）PART 1 --------图表作文 图表作文的文章结构 引言部分 主题段落 结论部分 例文分析 The bar chart below shows the number of complaints made by consumers about different products and services in the years 1994 and 1997. 12.7% 6.7% 4.0% 9.2% 5.2% Write a short report of 120-140 words. The bar chart displays the changes in the number of complaints made by consumers about five kinds of products and services between 1994 and 1997. According to the diagram, there was an increase in the complaints about most of the products and services. The number of complaints about package holidays abroad and financial services increased over the period. The complaints made about the package holidays abroad rose by 12.7% from 15,000 in 1994 to about 18,000 in 1997. And there were about 52,000 complaints about the financial services in 1997, by 5.2% up on 1994.
剑桥商务英语BEC高级图表作文常用表达
剑桥商务英语BEC高级图表作文常用表达 对于线性图表的描述 1. 对于上升趋势的描述： to increase/ go up/ to jump/ to soar/ to leap/have an upward trend/ surge 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述： to peak at/ to the peak of/ reaching/ to climb to+具体数 4.对于下降趋势的描述： to fall/ decrease/ go down/ collapse/ decline/ slide 5. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：to the bottom of/ reaching the bottom of具体数据。 7对于平稳的趋势的描述：有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen to hardly change/ have little change/ keep steady/ level off/ remain constant/ stay the same 8. 程度较大： Considerably/ dramatically/ greatly/ markedly/ obviously/ quickly/ rapidly/ sharply/ 9．程度较小： Slightly/ gradually/ slowly/ steadily 10. 先上升后下降的句型： ...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in ……. A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in ……. 11. 先下降后上升的句型： …… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… …… continue the recovery, climbing to …… …… dropped during …… but increased again in …… …… fell and then pick up during …… …… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of …… 12起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through …… 13波动不大的句型：… hardly changed through the period between ……and …… / 柱状图形的描述 转换为线形图形的描述 饼状图形的描述 1.对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： …… % the …… is/has/have/are …… …… accounts for ……% of the total …… takes up ……% in the whole chart 趋势的比较 2.表示相似的句型(实例) ： Both share prices rose sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X, Y fell in June. X rose just as sharply as Y.
商务英语BEC图表作文常用句型
商务英语BEC图表作文常用句型 1. At a slower rate... 2. It reflects the great differences that exist between... 3. These figures were overwhelmingly greater than the corresponding figure of... 4. It can be seen from the chart that significantly...~er(比较级)...than... 5. In all locations, A out numbered B... 6. These two pie charts (饼状图) show the differences between two groups of... 7. The first point to note is the huge increase (in the number of)... 8. A is more than... times (bigger) than B 9. The biggest loss was to A, which decreased from... to... of the whole. 10. The biggest gains (in graduate numbers) were made by A which, as a group, have increased by over... 11. To sum up, ... 12. This bar chart displays the numbers of... 13. The chart reflects several trends. 14. But... we see a different trend emerging. 15. When we compare..., we see... 16. This suggests increased educational opportunities for women in higher education. 17. According to the graph, ... 18. The proportion of... 19. There was a slight recovery... 20. ... has dropped dramatically. 21. The general trend appears to be increases. 22. There were approximately... 23. ... had jumped four fold to... 24. ... rose sharply from... to... 25. Remained constant at... 26. The overall trend for... 27. The graph shows the percentage of... 28. We can see that... swell during the... hours, peaking at... am. 29. Although the raw data does not provide an explanation for these trends 30. When coupled with the graphic information, leads to some possible conclusions...? 31. This may serve to explain, at least in part, the mirror image of the two lines. 32. Perhaps the most telling feature of the chart is the dominance of...