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北师大版高中英语必修一第4讲:Unit2 Heroes-词汇篇1(学生版)

北师大版高中英语必修一第4讲:Unit2 Heroes-词汇篇1(学生版)
北师大版高中英语必修一第4讲:Unit2 Heroes-词汇篇1(学生版)

Unit 2 Heroes 词汇篇1

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1、掌握第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。

2、灵活运用第二单元第一课及第二课的重点单词,短语及句型。

1.clam adj. 平静的,镇静的,沉着的

①stay/keep/be calm 保持平静

②calm (sb./sth.) down (使某人/某物)平静下来,镇静下来

易混辨析:

calm, quiet, still, silent

calm:“从容镇静的”,指人不激动;“风平浪静的”,指气候,海洋无风浪quiet:“安静的,宁静的”,指不吵闹或心理没有烦恼,忧虑

still:“静止的,一动不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态

silent:“沉默无言的,寂静无声的”,指没有声音或不讲话

2.generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的,宽厚的

短语拓展:

①be generous to sb. 对某人宽容

Be generous to him. He has been ill. 对他宽容些,他一直在生病。

②be generous with sth. (用钱等)大方

The rich man is generous with money. 那位富人出手大方。

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③be generous in doing sth. 乐于做某事

He is generous in giving help. 他乐于助人。

④be generous of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是慷慨大方的

It was generous of you to share your food with me. 你将食物与我一起分享,真大方。

3.character n. (书籍,戏剧或电影中的)人物,角色

①n. (书籍,戏剧或电影中的)人物,角色

You have a gamer directory which identifies the gamer associated with each character.

你有一个玩家目录,它识别与每个角色相关联的玩家。

②n. 特色,性格

The twins look like but have very different characters.

这对孪生儿长得像,但有着截然不同的性格。

③n. (书写,印刷或计算机的)文字,字母,符号

The characters on my typewriter are too small. 我打印机上的字太小。

短语拓展:

in character 符合某人的性格

out of character 不符合某人的性格

4.separate v. (使)分散,(使)分离

词汇拓展:

separation n. 分开,分离

易混辨析:

separate, divide

separate: 只把原来连在一起或靠近的分割开来。separate...from... 把...和...分开

You should separate good apples from bad ones. 你应该把好苹果和坏苹果分开。

divide: 常指把某个整体划分成若干部分。divide...into...把...分成...

The class is divided into five groups. 这个班级被分成四组。

5.found vt. 建立,创立

His family founded the college in 1985. 他的家族于1895年创办了这所大学。

温馨提示:

found与find的过去式及过去分词的形式相同,found的过去式和过去分词都是founded。

6.struggle n. & v. 争斗,努力

①n. & v. 斗争,抗争

The old man has been struggling with illness. 这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。

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②n. & v. 努力

She struggled to keep back the tears. 他努力忍住泪水。

③n. & v. 挣扎

He struggled to his feet and went on. 他挣扎的站了起来并继续前进。

短语拓展:

①struggle to do sth. 艰难的做某事,挣扎着做某事

②struggle for... 为...而斗争

③struggle with/against 与....做斗争,同...搏斗

④struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来

7.equal adj. 相等的,平等的

词汇拓展:

equally adv. 平等地,同样地

equality n. 平等

短语拓展:

be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事

equal sb. in sth. 在某方面与某人匹敌

8.fight v. & n. 打架,战斗,作战

短语拓展:

①fight for... 为...而战

She’s fighting for a place in the national team. 她正努力争取加入国家队。

②fight against 与...搏斗,打架,作战

My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain. 我的祖父曾在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。fight one’s way 艰苦奋斗,奋力前进

9.lift off (火箭,有时也指飞行器)起飞,升空,发射

短语拓展:

①lift up 举起

②ask for a lift 请求搭便车

③give/offer sb. a lift 让某人搭便车

④take the lift 乘电梯

10.in one’s opinion 在某人看来(=in the opinion of sb. =in one’s view)

It’s a great ides, in my opinion. 在我看来这是一个好主意。

短语拓展:

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give/express one’s opinion 发表某人的意见

Have a good/bad/low/high opinion of 对...评价好/坏/高/低

the boss has a very high opinion of her. 老板对他评价很高。

Have different opinions about sb./sth. 对某人/某事有不同的评价

11.in prison 坐牢,监禁

短语拓展:

①be in prison 在坐牢

be in the prison 在监狱(不一定是犯人)

②be in hospital 在住院

be in the hospital 在医院里(不一定是病人)

③be at church 在做礼拜

be at the church 在教堂(不一定是做礼拜)

④be at school 在上学

be at the school 在学校(不一定在上学)

⑤sit at table 在吃饭

sit at the table 坐在桌边(不一定是在吃饭)

⑥by sea 乘船

by the sea 在海边

12.to complete 作定语

I have lots of work to do. 我有许多工作要做。

温馨提示:

不定式做定语时,如果和修饰词之间是被动关系,同时和句子主语之间又是主动关系,要用主动表被动;如果不是则用被动结构。试比较:

①Have you got anything to send? 你有什么东西要寄吗?(不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”)

②Have you got anything to be sent? 你有什么要寄得东西吗?(不定式to send的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)

13.expressing the wishes of the Chinese people to explore 作伴随状语

Some students came into the lab, following the teacher. 一些学生随着老师进了实验室。

温馨提示:

现在分词短语除了做伴随状语外,还可以做时间,原因,结果,条件,让步等状语。

①Working in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers.

我们在工厂劳动时,从工人们那儿学到了很多东西。(时间)

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②Being too old, he couldn’t walk so far.

由于年龄太大,他不能走那么远。(原因)

③It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces.

南方下大雨,导致许多省份出现了严重的水灾。(结果)

14. as 当...时候,连词,引导时间状语从句,强调at the same time

As I looked, someone came near. 正当我看的时候,有个人走上前来。

温馨提示:

as除了作“当...时候”讲外,还可以表示“照...方式;因为;正如,如同;尽管,虽然”。

①They did as I had asked. 他们是按照我的要求做的。

②She may need some help as she’s new. 因为他是新来的,他可能需要一些帮助。

③Much as I like it, I won’t buy it. 虽然我很喜欢它,但我不会买的。

④The work is not so difficult as you imagine. 这项工作并不像你想象的那么难。

15.waiting for him 做定语

The students performing on the stage are from Cass1. 在舞台上表演的学生是1班的。

16.when (=and at this/that time) 在这时,在那时,并列连词(表示动作发生的突然性)

温馨提示:

when 做并列连词时,常用于下列句式:

sb. was doing sth. when ... 某人正在做某事,正在那时

sb. was about to do/on the point of doing sth. when... 某人正要做某事,正在那时...

sb. had just done sth. when... 某人刚刚做完某事,正在那是...

例1. The police chief advised his men to keep _____ and not lose their temper.

A. calm

B. quiet

C. still

D. silent

例2. Color-blind people often find is difficult to _____ blue from green.

A. judge

B. tell

C. divide

D. separate

例3. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends.

A. As

B. If

C. Unless

D. though

例4. (2015北京东城第一学期期末)__________ the size of the universe, some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.

A.Consider

B. To consider

C. Considered

D. Considering

例5. (2015北京海淀高三第一学期期末)the glorious moment would live in my mind _____ our football team won the championship.

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A.When

B. where

C. that

D. which

基础演练

一,用括号里词的适当形式填空。

1.I find all the __________ (character) in his new play amusing and interesting.

2.Their __________ (separate) lasted over 20 years.

3.—What are you busy with?

—the exhibition __________ (hold) in the city next week.

4.__________ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0e8470236.html,ura was away in Pairs for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mile

__________(wait) for her.

二,完成句子。

1.疯狂买盐的举动提醒我们,在紧急的时候保持镇静是必要的。

The panic of buying salt reminds us that it is necessary to __________ __________ in an emergency.

2.他虽穷,但对朋友出手大方。

Although he was poor, he __________ __________ __________ his friends __________ money.

3.科学家说嫦娥五号探月卫星准备在几分钟后发射。

The scientists say that the Chang’e-5 lunar probe will be ready to __________ _________ in a few minutes.

4.请把大苹果和小苹果分开。

Please ___________ the big apples __________ the small ones.

5.因为你不在,所以我留了一张字条。

__________ __________ __________ __________, I left a message.

6.那个人正在公园里散步,突然,他听到了呼救的尖叫声。

The man __________ __________ in the park __________ he heard a scream calling for help.

巩固提高

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单项选择。

1.On receiving a phone call from his life _____ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.

A.Says

B. said

C. saying

D. to say

2.It is reported that the floods have left about _____ people homeless.

A.two thousand

B. two-thousand

C. two thousands

D. two thousands of

3.It was most _____ of you to lend me the money when I was in trouble.

A.Selfish

B. generous

C. relieved

D. outgoing

4.—Do you have anything more _____, sir?

—No, You can have a rest or do something else.

A.typing

B. to be typed

C. typed

D. to type

5.The foreign student listened with full attention, _____ to miss any important point.

A.not trying

B. not to try

C. to try not

D. trying not

6.The water of the lake was so _____ that it looked like glass.

A.Silent

B. calm

C. still

D. quiet

7.The boy was wandering through the street _____ a bike hit him.

A.When

B. once

C. while

D. as

8.My friend John is always making promises and breaking them _____.

A. afterwards

B. however

C. otherwise

D. therefore

一,用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。

1.She is an __________ (explore) who works in the South Pole.

2.There is too much __________ (violent) on TV.

3.My mother was crying as I __________ (wave) her goodbye.

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4.He has a __________ (peace) life.

5.The Chinese Communist Party was __________ (found) on July 1st, 1921.

6.They __________ (march) 20 miles to reach the capital.

7.All men are born equal, so we should be treated __________ (equal).

二,单项选择。

1.(北京通州高三一模)He got up late and hurried to his office, _____ the breakfast untouched.

A.Left

B. to leave

C. leaving

D. having left

2._____ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.

A.As

B. while

C. until

D. once

3.In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _____ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.

A.private

B. personal

C. unique

D. different

4.Great changes have taken place in China since the People’s Republic of China _____ in 1949.

A.was found

B. founded

C. was founded

D. found

5.It was snowing hard and they had to _____ strong winds all the way.

A.struggle

B. fight

C. struggle against

D. meet with

6.As is often pointed out, knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used _____ for good or evil.

A.similarly

B. properly

C. equally

D. widely

7.—you speak very good French!

—Thanks. I _____ in Paris for four years.

A.live

B. lived

C. was living

D. had lived

8.(北京朝阳高三上学期期末)His wife didn’t allow him _____ any drink or tobacco.

A.touching

B. to touch

C. touch

D. touched

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9.(北京石景山高三上学期期末)Don’t run red lights, _____ you may get run over by a car.

A.so

B. but

C. for

D. or

10.It’s a terrible shame, _____, that the building was knocked down.

A.I think

B. in my opinion

C. personally

D. all above

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

一,完形填空。

The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. The poor men held on to any bit of 1 they could find. They called to the Marie for 2 but she was far beyond the reach of the human voice. At one o'clock in the morning suddenly some 3 were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts of the 4 were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The 5 of the ship that had arrived at the scene in time to 6 their lives was the Ellen. What had 7 her to the exact spot through the darkness and the pathless sea Her captain had known 8 of the wreck(沉船)and had, 9 ,attempted to sail away from it. But let him speak for 10 .

" 11 I was forced by the wind to change course(航线),a small bird flew 12 the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I took no 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a 14 time, which caused me to think it rather 15 . While I was 16 this, the same bird, for the third time, made its appearance and flew about in the 17 way as before. I was then persuaded to change my course back to the original(原先的)one. I had not gone far 18 I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to 19 where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I 20 did my best to save them."

1. A. land B. grass C. water D. wood

2. A. food B. help C. hope D. life

3. A.1ights B. ships C. people D. houses

4. A. swimmers B. sailors C. fishes D. rescuers

5. A. owner B. captain C. name D. diver

6. A. make B. lose C. keep D. save

7. A. brought B. caused C. carried D. helped

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8. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

9. A. however B. instead C. indeed D. therefore

10. A. itself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself

11. A. Just as B. Even if C. Only because D. As seen as

12. A. below B. under C. across D. out

13. A. notice B. attention C. look D. interest

14. A. first B. second C. third D. long

15. A. unusual B. friendly C. funny D. surprising

16. A. thinking B. searching C. wondering D. considering

17. A. different B. same C. wrong D. direct

18. A. until B. while C. when D. after

19. A. make sure B. look out C. learn from D. be certain

20. A. carefully B. immediately C. bravely D. probably

二,阅读理解。

The following is a true story. It happened in the northern end of Queensland, Australia, where all kinds of animals live in the forest.

Lisa, a 33-year-old woman, went to prepare lunch in the kitchen, leaving Barney, her three-year-old son, playing by himself in the back garden.

Suddenly, a sharp cry of Barney came into the mother’s ears, and Lisa rushed into the backyard in a hurry and found a big snake entwining(缠绕)the little child with its terrible body and trying to eat the boy as its delicious dish! It was a boa(蟒)!Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake’s mouth.

It was fearless(not afraid)mother love that made Lisa forget what she faced. She took up an old hoe(锄)from the ground and beat the boa with all her might.

One…two…With the hoe, Lisa beat the snake repeatedly, but useless. The little boy’s voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa’s heart was broken and she got nearly mad!

Blood was spurting(喷射)out of the boa’s body and covered most of Lisa’s body. The boa was so badly wounded that it let go of Barney and moved back into the forest hurriedly. It had never known how a man had such terrible sharp teeth! On halfway home, the boa died.

It was fearless mother love that saved the little boy.

1. When she came into the back garden, Lisa found.

A. a boa eating her son

B. her son was playing with a big snake

C. her son in danger of losing his life

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D. Barney was fighting with a boa

2. The best title(标题)of this passage is.

A. Mother and Boa

B. Fearless Mother Love

C. A Boa and A Boy

D. Saving A Boy from A Boa

3. Liza failed in fighting against the boa at first just because.

A. she was worried

B. she boa was so strong

C. the hoe was not sharp enough and the boa’s body was too hard

D. she was afraid that what she did would hurt her son

4. Lisa bit the snake because.

A. she was mad

B. she thought her teeth much sharper than the hoe

C. her son was entwined by the boa

D. she hadn’t got any other way to deal with the snake

感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

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高中英语必修4单词表

必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就;功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 (法国民族女英雄) △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 (英国慈善家) △Quaker n. 教友派信徒;贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利;福利事业 project n. 项目;工程;规划 institute n. 学会;学院;协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家;专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩 connection n. 连接;关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 (美国诺贝尔和平奖得者) campaign n. 运动;战役 vi. 作战;参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织;机构;团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性 shade n. 荫;阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开;起程;出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的 nest n. 巢;窝 bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带 observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守 observation n. 观察;观测 childhood n. 童年;幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论

新人教版高中英语必修四全册单词默写表汇总

Unit 1 1. n.成就;功绩__________ 2. 圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄) __________ 3. 伊丽莎白·弗赖伊(英国慈善家) __________ 4. n. 教友派信徒;贵格会会员 __________ 5. n. 福利;福利事业__________ 6. n. 项目;工程;规划__________ 7. n. 学会;学院;协会__________ 8. 中国福利基金会__________ 9. n. 专家;专业工作者__________ 10. vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于 __________ 11. 简·古道尔(英国动物学家) __________ 12. n. (非洲)黑猩猩__________ 13. n. 连接;关系__________ 14. 人类__________ 15. 乔迪·威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)__________ 16. n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动 __________ 17. n. 地雷__________ 18. n. 组织;机构;团体__________ 19. 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚) __________ 20. vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现 __________ 21. 行为;举止;习性__________ 22. n. 荫;阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线__________ 23. 离开;起程;出发__________ 24. adj. 值得的;值得做的__________ 25. n. 巢;窝__________ 26. n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带__________ 27. vt. 观察;观测;遵守__________ 28. n. 观察;观测__________ 29. n. 童年;幼年时代__________ 30. adj. 直言的;坦诚__________ 31. vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意__________ 32. vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论__________ 33. n. 争论;争辩;争吵__________ 34. n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演__________ 35. lead a … life过着……的生活 __________ 36. n. 人群;观众 vt. 挤满;使拥挤 __________ 37. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海__________ 38. vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示__________ 39. n. 灵感;鼓舞__________ 40. n. & vt. 支持;拥护__________ 41. 蔑视;瞧不起__________

人教版高中英语必修4单词

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必修4 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就;功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 (法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 (英国慈善家) △Quaker n. 教友派信徒;贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利;福利事业project n. 项目;工程;规划institute n. 学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家;专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家)△chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩connection n. 连接;关系human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 (美国诺贝尔和平奖得者) campaign n. 运动;战役 vi. 作战;参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织;机构;团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性 shade n. 荫;阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开;起程;出发worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的

nest n. 巢;窝 bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守 observation n. 观察;观测childhood n. 童年;幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论 argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群;观众 vt. 挤满;使拥挤 crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持;拥护look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考 refer to 查阅;参考;谈到audience n. 观众;听众;读者 by chance 碰巧;凑巧 come across (偶然)遇见;碰见△career n. 事业;生涯 rate n. 比率;速度 sickness n. 疾病;恶心 intend vt. 计划;打算emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况generation n. 一代;一辈 △determination n. 决心;果断kindness n. 仁慈;好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑;体谅deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生; 发表(演说等) carry on 继续;坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 Unit 2

人教版高中英语必修4单词(纯中文)

必修 4 Unit 1 n.成就;功绩 △圣女贞德 (法国民族女英雄) △E 伊丽莎白 ?弗赖伊 (英国慈善家) △n. 教友派信徒;贵格会会员 n. 福利;福利事业 p n.项目;工程;规划 n.学会;学院;协会 △C 中国福利基金会 t n.专家;专业工作者 △ vi.专攻;专门从事;专注于 △ J 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △n. (非洲)黑猩猩 n. 连接;关系 人类 △s 乔迪 ?威廉斯 (美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)n.运动;战役 vi.作战;参加运动 △n. 地雷 n.组织;机构;团体 △贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现 行为;举止;习性 n.荫;阴凉处 vt.遮住光线 离开;起程;出发 adj.值得的;值得做的 n.巢;窝 n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带 vt.观察;观测;遵守 n.观察;观测n. 童年;幼年时代 adj.直言的;坦诚 vt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意 vt. & vi.讨论;辩论;争论 n.争论;争辩;争吵n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演

过着??的生活 n.人群;观众 vt.挤满;使拥挤 (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 vt.鼓舞;激发;启示 △n. 灵感;鼓舞 n. & vt.支持;拥护蔑视; 瞧不起 vi.谈到;查阅;参考 查阅;参考;谈到 n.观众;听众;读者 碰巧;凑巧 (偶然)遇见;碰见 △r n. 事业;生涯 n.比率;速度 n.疾病;恶心 vt.计划;打算 n.突发事件;紧急情况 n.一代;一辈 △n. 决心;果断 n.仁慈;好意 adj.考虑周到的 n.考虑;体谅 vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生; 发表(演说等) 继续;坚持 adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的 Unit 2 n. (常用 pl statisitcs)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料.晒黑的 & vi.斗争;拼搏;努力 n.十年;十年期 adj.特级的;超级的 △adj. 混合的;杂种的 n.杂交种;混血儿 n.产量;输出 △n. (植物的)品种;种类 n.庄稼;农作物;产量 n.饥饿;欲望 vt. & vi.(使)饥饿 adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 vt. & vi. vt. & vi.使变大;伸展循环;流传

外研版高中英语必修四单词表(带音标)完整版完整版.doc

Module 1 brick [br?k] n.砖 concrete ['k??kri:t] n.混凝土 mud [m?d] n.泥,泥浆 alternative [?:l't?:n?t?v] a.替换的,供选择的crime [kra?m] n.罪,罪行,犯罪 for sure [f?: ???] 肯定地 prediction [pr?'d?k?n] n.预测;预言;预报risky ['r?sk?] a.危险的;冒险的;有风险的resource [r?'s?:s] n.(常作复数)资源 run out [r?n a?t] 用完;不多;没有了material [m?'t??r??l] n.材料,原料;素材rely [r?'la?] vi.依赖,依靠 solar ['s??l?(r)] a.太阳的,日光的 urban ['?:b?n] a.都市的;城市的 get rid of [get r?d ?v] 除掉;处理掉 load [l??d] vt.装,装载 landfill ['l?ndf?l] n. 垃圾填埋场 arrest [?'rest] vt.逮捕,拘留 criminal ['kr?m?nl] n.罪犯;犯人 fire ['fa??(r)] vt.开火;启动 limit ['l?m?t] n.(常作复数)范围 outdoors [?a?t'd?:z] ad.户外 online [??n'la?n] adv.联机地 catalogue ['k?t?l?g] n.目录 command [k?'mɑ:nd] n.命令,指令 recreation [?ri:kr?'e??n] n.娱乐;消遣bowling ['b??l??] n.保龄球游戏 softball ['s?ftb?:l] n. 垒球(运动) charge [t?ɑ:d?] n.费用;价钱 free of charge [fri: ?v t?ɑ:d?] n. 免费power ['pa??(r)] vt. 供给动力 flick [fl?k] n.轻打;轻弹 switch [sw?t?] vi.交换;调换 surgery ['s?:d??r?] n.外科手术 telesurgery ['tel?z?:d??r?] n. 远距离手术outpatient ['a?tpe??nt] n.门诊病人 clinic ['kl?n?k] n.诊所 disability [?d?s?'b?l?t?] n.失去能力;伤残attach [?'t?t?] vt.系,贴,连接

外研版高中英语必修四单词表

. 一单元 brick n. 砖 concrete n. 混凝土 mud n. 泥 alternative adj. 替换的;供选择的crime n. 罪;罪行 for sure 肯定地 prediction n. 预测 risky adj. 危险的;冒险的 resource n.(常作复数)资源 run out (某物)用完;不多了;没有了material n. 材料 rely vi. 依赖;依靠 rely on 依靠 solar adj. 太阳的 urban adj. 都市的;城市的 get rid of 除掉;处理掉 load vt. 装;装载 landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 arrest vt. 逮捕;拘留 criminal n. 罪犯;犯人 fire vt. 开火;启动limit n. (常作复数)范围outdoors adv. 户外 online adv. 联机地 catalogue n. 目录 command n. 命令;指令place order 订购 recreation n. 娱乐;消遣bowling n. 保龄球游戏softball n. 垒球(运动)charge n. 费用;价钱 free of charge 免费 power vt. 供给动力 flick n. 轻打;轻弹 switch n. 开关vi. 交换;调换surgery n. 外科手术telesurgery n. 远距离手术outpatient n. 门诊病人 clinic n. 诊所 disability n. 失去能力;伤残attach vt. 系;贴;连接spaceport n. 宇航基地 use up 用完 look out 小心;当心

高中英语必修4单词表(全)

高中英语必修4单词表(全)

必修4 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就;功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 (法国民族女英雄) △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊(英国慈善家)△Quaker n. 教友派信徒;贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利;福利事业project n. 项目;工程;规划institute n. 学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家;专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩

connection n. 连接;关系human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 (美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)campaign n. 运动;战役 vi. 作战;参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织;机构;团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n. 荫;阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开;起程;出发

worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的nest n. 巢;窝bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守observation n. 观察;观测childhood n. 童年;幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论 argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群;观众 vt. 挤满;使拥挤 crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示 △inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞

人教版高中英语必修四

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北师大版高中英语必修四单词表.doc

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