高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

全部倒装

1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn.

(4)Then followed three day of rain.

注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构

(5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装).

(6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began.

In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装

2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。

(1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance.

(2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.=

An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree.

(3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy.

(4)On either side were rows of fruit trees.

(5)Early in the morning came the news .

3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中

Long live China.

部分倒装

1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。

(1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

(2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem.

(3)He could go on studying when the war was over.=

Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying.

注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装

(1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem.

(2)Only him we could find in the room just now.

2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。

(1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思

(2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.)

(3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）

(4)Not until… （until从句不倒装，主句）

注意：在强调句中不用倒装

(1)Never have I seen such a good film. (2)Not a single problem did I make.

(3)Little can I speak English.

(4)Hardly had we got out of the school gate when it began to rain.

(5)No sooner had he got to the office than he started working.

(6)Mot only did he pay off all his debates，but he still saved some money to build a new house.

(7)She didn’t change her mind until yesterday.=Not until yesterday did she change her mind.

(8)It was not until yesterday that she changed her mind.

3.so… that such… that

(1)He spoke so loudly that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.

=So loudly did he speak that everyone in the room could hear him clearly.

(2)He is such a good boy that everyone likes him.=Such a good boy is he that everyone likes him.

4.so，neither，nor位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。so\neither\nor+助动词+主语

(1)I like swimming，so does he. (2)He can swim，so can I.

(3)I have never been there ,neither has he. (4)They didn’t go to the cinema，nor did I.

(5)He can’t swim，neither can he skate. (6)He didn’t smile，nor did he say anything to us.

注意：用so 时不用倒装的两种情况

(1)如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。翻译为：确实如此

(2)当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，或句中既有肯定又有否定情况，用it 代替做主语句型为So it is(was)with… It is (was) the same with…

1.It was cold yesterday，so it was.

2.Li Ping works hard. So he does, and so do you.

3.She likes English, but she doesn’t like physics.

So it is with me\ It is the same with me.

4.She is a Chinese girl and China is her motherland.

So it is with Wang Lin.\It is the same with Wang Lin.

5在虚拟语气中，条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。

(1)If I were you ,I would take the job.=Were I you, I would take the job.

(2)If they had asked us, we would have helped him.=Had they asked us ,we would have helped him.

6.as, though引导的让步状语从句，被强调部分位于句首时，用部分倒装。

（1）Although(Though)he is a child, he knows a lot.=Child as (though)he is, he knows a lot.

(2)Although(Though)he is the youngest , he studies the best in our class.

=Youngest as(though)he is ,he studies the best in our class.

注意：although不能引导倒装句。

倒装时，名词前不用冠词，最高级和形容词前也不加the, .即：n.\adj.\adv.\v .\最高级+as\though....

7.Such is 的表语前置的倒装

Such is Albert Einstein, a kind, hard-working and ordinary man.

8.当often，always , once, many a time, every other day, every two days, mow and then等表示频度的副词放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。

(1)Many a time has he been to Beijing. (2)Often did we warn them not to do so.

(3)Always will we remember the importance of the meeting.

9.在一些表示祝愿的句子中。

May you be healthy and happy forever.

倒装句练习

1.look,________.

A. here the bus comes

B. here is the bus coning

C. here comes the bus

D. here the bus is coming

2. —Where is Kate? -Look，_______, she is at the school gate.

A. there she is

B. there is she

C. here you are

D. here it is

3. Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. In the teacher came

B. In did come the teacher

C. In did the teacher come

D. In came the teacher

4. Out _____, with a stick in his hand.

A. did he rush

B. rushed he

C. he rushed

D. he did rush

5. _______, he is honest.

A. As he is poor

B. Poor is he

C. Poor as he is

D. Poor as is he

6. ________, he knows a lot of things.

A.A child as he is

B. Child as he is

C.A child as is he

D. Child as is he

7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up.

A. Even you’re strong

B. Strong as you are

C. How strong you are

D. In spite you’re strong

8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself.

A. he drives

B. he drove

C. does he drive

D. did he drive

9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone.

A. come; that

B. came; that

C. comes; that

D. came; what

10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well.

A. you can learn

B. can you learn

C. you learned

D. did you learn

11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings.

A. did they begin

B. they had begun

C. they did begin

D. had they begun

12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends.

A. he was forcing

B. he was forced

C. was he forcing

D. was he forced

13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.

A. can John go

B. John can go

C. could John go

D. John could go

14. Never before _____ seen such a stupid man.

A. am I

B. was I

C. have I

D. shall I

15. Rarely ____such a silly thing.

A. have I heard of

B. I have heard of

C. am I heard of

D. had I heard of

16. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.

A. he cared

B. did he care

C. does he care

D. he cares

17. Only when _____ in the afternoon _____ able to leave.

A. the match was over; they were

B. was the match over; were they

C. was the match over; they were

D. the match was over; were they

18. Hardly ____ down ____ he stepped in.

A. had I sat; than

B. I had sat; when

C. had I sat; then

D. had I sat; when

19. No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.

A. she had fallen

B. had she fallen

C. she had fell

D. had she fell

20. She did not see Smith. ________.

A. Neither did I

B. Nor didn’t I

C. Neither I did

D. So didn’t I

21. In front of the farmhouse ______.

A. lay a peasant boy

B. laid a peasant boy

C. a peasant lay

D. did a peasant boy lie

22. —You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said ?

A. So ought you

B. So I ought

C. So did you

D. So I did

23. —It was hot yesterday. —_____.

A. It was so.

B. So was it.

C. So it was.

D. So it did

24. No longer _____ to be monitor of the class.

A. is he fit

B. he is fit

C. he fit

D. fit be

25. —You like football very much. —________.

A. So do I

B. So I do

C. I do too

D. It is the same with me

26. Only by practicing a few hours every day___ be able to master the language.

A. you can

B. can you

C. you will

D. will you

27. Hardly _____ the bus stop ___ the bus arrived.

A. we had got to; when

B. we had got to; then

C. had we got to; than

D. had we got to; when

28. —Where is your brother? —There ______.

A. he is coming

B. he comes

C. comes he

D. does he come

29. _____ earlier you would have met him.

A. If you came

B. If you did come

C. Did you come

D. Had you come

30. Not only ____ polluted but ____crowded.

A. was the city; were the street

B. the city was; were the street

C. was the city; the streets were

D. the city was; the streets were

31. She is a teacher and works at the college. _______.

A. So is Li Ming

B. So does Li Ming

C. So is it with Li Ming

D. So it is with Li Ming

32. Now ___ Tom’s turn to recite the text.

A. there is

B. is going

C. has come

D. comes

33. Hearing the cat coming, off_____.

A. fled all the mice

B. away fled the mice

C. all the mice fled away

D. fleeing all the mice

34. _______ reading and speaking English every day, he would speak it well enough now.

A. Had he practiced

B. Did he practice

C. Should he practice

D. Were he to practice

35. Nearby _____ in which they had spent their summer vacation.

A. was two houses

B. two houses were

C. were two houses

D. are two houses

36. Not only a writer but also ______here.

A. an actor was wanted

B. was an actor wanted

C. an actor were wanted

D. were an actor wanted

37. So tired ____ after a whole day’s heavy work that I ____ stand on my feet.

A. was I; could hardly

B. was I felt; could hardly

C. was I; couldn’t hardly

D. I was; hardly couldn’t

38. Only in this way_____ expect to get over so many difficulties.

A. we are sure to

B. can we

C. that we can

D. that can we

39. After that we never saw her again, nor ________ from her.

A. did we hear

B. we heard

C. has we heard

D. we have heard

40. Not until I began to work _____ how much time I had wasted.

A. didn’t I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn’t realize

D. I realize

41. —Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don’t know, _____.

A. nor don’t I care

B. nor do I care

C. I don’t care neither

D. I don’t care also

42. You can’t imagine ______ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how they were excited

B. how excited they were

C. how excited were they

D. they were how excited

43. Not until all the fish died in the river _____ how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realized

D. didn’t the villagers realize

44. Little _____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

A. does he care

B. did he care

C. he cares

D. he cared

45. —David has made great progress recently. —_______, and _______.

A. So he has; so you have

B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have

D. So has he; so you have

46. —It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My God! ______.

A. So did I

B. So I did

C. So were you

D. So did you

47. Not a single song ________ at yesterday’s party.

A. she sang

B. sang she

C. did she sing

D. she did sing

48. _____ the people have become masters of their own country that science can really serve the people.

A. Only then

B. It is only then

C. Only when

D. It is only when

49. Not only _______ difficult to understand, but it was too long.

A. it was

B. it made

C. did it make

D. was it

50. Only when the rain stopped _____ again.

A. the match started

B. does the match start

C. did the match start

D. the match had started

51. ______ had I finished my translation when the class was over.

A. Never

B. No sooner

C. Hardly

D. How

52. In _______ and the lesson began.

A. he came

B. came he

C. he comes

D. comes he

53. Such ______ the results of the experiments.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. as be

54. —They have done a good job. —________.

A. So they have done

B. So they have

C. So have they

D. So is it

55. ______ he realized it was too late to return home.

A. No sooner it grew dark than

B. Hardly did it grow dark when

C. It was not until dark that

D. It was until dark that

56. _____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

57. _____ hot is the sun that we cannot go out at present.

A. Very

B. Too

C. So

D. Such

Ⅱ、改错

1、Only when was he 50 years old did he begin to learn French.

2、Little she knew Tom was was badly ill .

3、Turn to the right and there are you.

4、And all around the fox in a circle was dogs.

5、—You can learn English well.—So can we.

6、I dare climb this tall tree, but do you?

7、Not once he kept his promise.

8、Many a time he has given us some good advice.

9、Such a noise there was that I couldn’t work in the room.

10、Only does my mother understand me.

解析：

1．C 。here 位于句首，且主语the bus为具体名词，用全部倒装。

2. A。here ,there 位于句首，且主语she为代词，不符合全部倒装。由前一句句意为“凯特在哪”，故选there she is 3．D。in位于句首，且主语the teacher为具体名词，用全部倒装

4. C。out位于句首，且主语为he,不符合全部倒装。

5. C。as当尽管讲时，其引导的让步状语从句必须用倒装句。n.\ adj. +as\though+陈述语序。

6. B。

7. B。however作副词，表示让步，译为无论如何，不管怎样，其词序为however +adj.+主语+谓语，C选项翻译不通。in spite of =despite,没有in spite。even不能引导让步状语从句。

8. D。so位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同，要用部分倒装，由killed可知用过去时。

9. B。当句首状语为表示时间或地点的介词词组时，常常引起全部倒装。由were可知用过去时，而同位语从句只能由that来引导。

10. B。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，用部分倒装。由主将从现的原则，故用can。

11. A。由after liberation在解放后可知不能用过去完成时。

12. D。not only位于句首，在此分句中用部分倒装，句型sb. be forced to do某人被强迫做。

13. C。not until位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由was可知用过去时。

14. C。含有否定意义的副词位于句首，后面用部分倒装，由seen可知用现在完成时。若为see,则用did I。

15. A。rarely含有否定意义，位于句首，后面用部分倒装，hear of 前不加谓语动词。

16. B。由little位于句首，was可知用过去时的部分倒装。

17. D。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，用部分倒装。但状语从句不用倒装。

18. D。hardly… when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly后用过去完成时的部分倒装。

19. B。no sooner…than为固定句型，位于句首时，在no sooner后用过去完成时的部分倒装。

20. A。由句意可知前后情况相同，将neither位于句首，后面用部分倒装，助动词用did。

21. A。地点状语位于句首，后面用全部倒装。lie-lay-lain躺lie-lied-lied说谎lay-laid-laid下蛋，安放。

22. D。上句主语为you，后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。若用ought to回答，to不能省略，由said 可知只能用过去时。

23. C。后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。

24. A。no longer含有否定意义，位于句首后面用部分倒装，相当于一般疑问句语序。

25. B。上句主语为you，后面重复前面的意思，不用倒装。

26. D。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。由be able to可知不能用can ,只能用will。

27.D。hardly… when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly后用过去完成时的部分倒装。

28. B。there 位于句首，且主语he为代词，不符合全部倒装。

29.D。由would have made可知为对过去的的虚拟，从句用had done, 条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。

30.C。not only…but 句型位于句首，只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but句中倒装。

31.D。So 位于句首，当前面情况复杂，有两个或两个以上句子，用it 代替做主语句型为

So it is(was)with… It is (was) the same with…

32.D。表示时间的副词now位于句首，后面用全部倒装。

33.B。off 位于句首，后面常用全部倒装。flee away off 逃跑

34.A。此句为错综虚拟语气，根据句意：要是他过去每天多读多练习说英语，他现在就能讲英语足够好了，对过去的的虚拟，从句用had done, 条件从句如果省略if,则if 条件从句用倒装形式。

35.C。地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装。由two houses可知，谓语动词用复数，由had 可知用过去时。

36.A。not only…but also 句型位于句首，只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装。

37.A。so… that位于句首，在so 后面可引起部分倒装，can hardly do sth. 几乎不能做某事。

38.B。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。

39. A。由句意可知前后情况相同，将nor位于句首，后面用部分倒装，由上半句saw可知用过去时。

40.B。not until位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由had visited可知用过去时。

41.B。由句意可知前后情况相同，将nor位于句首，后面用部分倒装。nor含有否定意义，助动词要用do.

42.B。

43.A。not until位于句首，用部分倒装,相当于一般疑问句语序，由was可知用过去时。

44.B。little含有否定意义，位于句首后面用部分倒装，相当于一般疑问句语序。由was可知用过去时。

45.B。so位于句首，表示后者与前者情况相同时，句中用部分倒装。如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。

46.B。

47.C。含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。

48.D。由句子结构，句中没有倒装结构。在强调句中不用倒装结构。

49.D。not only…but 句型位于句首，在not only句中引起倒装，由句型it +be + adj.+ to do和was ,可知谓语动词为was。

50.C。only 修饰句子的状语位于句首，后面用部分倒装。由句意可知是对过去发生的事的陈述，故用过去时。

51.C。hardly… when 为固定句型，位于句首时，在hardly后用过去完成时的部分倒装。

52.A。in位于句首，且主语he为代词，不符合全部倒装，由began可知用过去时。

53.C。该句为Such is 的表语前置的倒装，由results可知谓语动词用复数。

54.B。so位于句首，如果后面的句子重复前面的意思时，则不用倒装。

55.C。Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than位于句首，用过去完成时的部分倒装。此句无倒装结构，应用强调句。Until译为直到…为止，不符合题意,not until译为直到…才，合乎语境。

56.D。however作副词，表示让步，译为无论如何，不管怎样，其词序为however +adj.+主语+谓语

57.C。such +adj.+可数名词复数+that\+不可数名词+that

so+ adj.+ that ,so…that句型位于句首，后面要用部分倒装。

1、was he —he was 倒装主句不倒装从句。

2、She knew—did she know 此句为半倒装句。

3、are you —you are 此句为全部倒装句如主语是代词则不倒装。

4、was—were主语是dogs 。

5、so we can 主语we与上一句中的主语you所指相同故不同倒装。

6、do you—dare you 前面句中用情态，后面要呼应。

7、he kept—did he keep

8、he has—has he

9、

10、去掉does，将understand改为understands。only后面跟状语倒装，后跟主语不倒装。

高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题

倒装句 一、定义：英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。 Eg：The bus comes here. Here comes the bus. 车来了。 二、分类：全倒装:将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装， 半倒装:只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。 Eg：Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. 很多年前有一位老人住在那间木屋里。 Never have I been late for school this term. 这学期，我从来没上学迟到过。 三、全倒装：“五全”=有时表地方 经常与be/come/exist/fall/follow/go/remain/seem/stand（表示移动或动态的不及物动词连用） 或用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等?㈠、“有”：在“there be”结构里 Eg：There is a box on the table. 桌子上面有一个盒子。 ?㈡、“时”：表示时间副词，如：now，then, Eg：Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 ?㈢、“表”：表语放句子前，“表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构 Eg：Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests. 格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。 Seated on the ground are a group of young men. 一群年轻人坐在了地上。 ?㈣、“地”：地点状语放在句首 Eg：In south of the river lies a small factory. 小工厂位于河的南方。 From the valley came a cry. 山谷传来一阵哭声。 ?㈤、“方”：表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首

(完整版)初中英语倒装句讲解及练习

倒装句 倒装练习题 7. _____, you can’t lift yourself up. A. Even you’re strong B. Strong as you are C. How strong you are D. In spite you’re strong 8. So carelessly ________that he almost killed himself. A. he drives B. he drove C. does he drive D. did he drive 9. Early in the day ____the news _____the enemy were gone. A. come; that B. came; that C. comes; that D. came; what 10. Only when you realize the importance of foreign languages_____ them well. A. you can learn B. can you learn C. you learned D. did you learn 11. Only after liberation _____ to be treated as human beings. did they begin B. they had begun C. they did begin D. had they begun 12. Not only ____ to stay at home, but he was also forbidden to see his friends. A. he was forcing B. he was forced C. was he forcing D. was he forced 13. Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.

高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

高中英语倒装句 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 2). up，down，out，away，in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman. 3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers. 4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装 Seated in the front were the guests. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。Away they went. 他们走开了。 2部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1）---Why can\'t I smoke here? ----At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn\'t man know D. did man know 2.Not only…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装 Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than等，要倒装。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 4so, neither, nor作部分倒装 so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。例如： 典型例题---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? ---I don\'t know, _____. A. nor don\'t I care B. nor do I care C. I don\'t care neither D. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为\"的确如此\"。例如： Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. ---It\'s raining hard.---So it is. 5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。例如： Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。 如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如： Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

初中英语倒装句综合讲解

初中英语倒装句 英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序，按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果排列顺序变为“谓语（或谓语一部分）+主语”，就是倒装。之所以出现倒装，一方面是因为语法结构的需要，另一方面为了强调，有时两种原因兼有之。倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。以下就分别讲述这两种倒装的用法。如果遇到一句，不知道使用全部倒装还是部分倒装的话，我们主要主要看其标志性的词语。 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况： (一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他 Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. Only in this way can you make progress in your English. Only through education can we rise in the world. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。 1. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 2．Among all the people, only you know the truth. (二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word from him could express his feelings. Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing. (1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。 The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work. (2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

高中英语语法倒装句讲解与练习含答案

全部倒装 1.here,there,out ,in，up，down，now，then，away，over，off等副词位于句首时，后面句子用全部倒装。(1)There goes the bell. (2)Here comes the bus. (3)Now comes my turn. (4)Then followed three day of rain. 注意：主语是代词时，不用此倒装结构 (5)Out rushed the children.=The children rushed out.(Out they rushed主语为代词时句子不倒装). (6)In came the teacher and the lesson began.=The teacher came in and the lesson began. In he came and the lesson began.主语为代词时句子不倒装 2.表语和地点状语位于句首表示强调意义时，后面用全部倒装，当表示时间的副词或介词词组位于句首时，常常引起全部倒装，注意：主谓一致。 (1)In the distance was a small boat=A small boat was in the distance. (2)Under a big tree sat an old man smoking a pipe.= An old man smoking a pipe sat under a big tree. (3)They arrived at a farm house ,in front of which sat a small boy. (4)On either side were rows of fruit trees. (5)Early in the morning came the news . 3.在一些表示祝愿的句子中 Long live China. 部分倒装 1.only修饰句子的状语位于句首时，后面引起部分倒装。 (1)I realized that I was wrong.=Only then did I realize that I was wrong. (2)You can solve the problem in this way.=Only in this way can you solve the problem. (3)He could go on studying when the war was over.= Only when the war was over（状语从句不倒装)could he go on studying. 注意：only修饰句子的主语或宾语时，句子不倒装 (1)Only he can work out such a difficult problem. (2)Only him we could find in the room just now. 2.含有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首时，后面用部分倒装。 (1)seldom, not ,never，little，few，nowhere，rarely，in no way，in no case ，by no means, at no time，under no circumstances，on no condition注意：in no time为“立刻，马上”的意思 (2)Hardly(Scarcely)… when No sooner… than( No sooner后用过去完成时并倒装：No sooner had sb done ,than sb did.) (3)Not only…but also（只在not only句中引起倒装，不在but also句中倒装）

高中英语倒装句讲解及习题

高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke

英语倒装句讲解

英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

【英语】英语倒装句专项习题及答案解析

【英语】英语倒装句专项习题及答案解析 一、倒装句 1．——Lucy can't go mountain climbing with us tomorrow. ——_________ I have to do housework at home. A. So can I. B. Neither can I. C. Neither I can. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——明天露西不能和我们一起去爬山。——我也不能去。我不得不在家里做作业。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句用情态动词can，是否定句，结合句意，故选B。 2．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。 【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．—Listen！ . —Oh，let's go to the classroom.

英语倒装句讲解和练习附答案.doc

一、全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见 的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes. Away they went. 二、部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词， 则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did ，并将其置于主语之前。 1)句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until... 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当 Not until 引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注 意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1) Why can't I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit 答案 A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2 ） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is. A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know 答案 D. 看到Not until...的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在 C ， D 中选一个。 改写为正常语序为， Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将 not 提前，后面就不能 再用否定了 , 否则意思就变了。 (1)以否定词开头作部分倒装 如 Not only...but also, Hardly/Scarcely...when, No sooner... than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun

高中英语倒装句讲解(1)

14. 高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 14.1 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如： Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全 倒装。例如： Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 14.2 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。例如： Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如： I have never seen such a performance. ---never have I seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. ---not until the child fell asleep the mother did leave the room. 典型例题 1）Why can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B.smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D.does smoking permit 答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。这些否定词包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本题的正常语序是Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time. 2）Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

英语倒装句讲解.

高中英语倒装句讲解 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装 一.倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run 等表示来去或状态的动词。例如:Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。There goes the bell. 铃声响了。 Down came the rain .雨落了下来。 Out rushed a tiger from the wood. 忽然从林子里冲出一只老虎。 Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如: Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 二.倒装句之部分倒装

部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。例如: Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。例如: I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 典型例题 1W hy can\'t I smoke here? At no time___ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit

英语倒装句练习题含答案

英语倒装句练习题含答案 一、倒装句 1．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather. -_______. I can't stand all this rain. A. I don't care B. It's hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。我也是，我忍受不了这雨了。故选C 【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。 2．—Oh， my god！ Recently I have put on 5 pounds. — . I think I should lose weight. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—啊，我的天呀！最近我长胖了五磅。—我也是，我认为我应该减减肥了。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，主语与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，主语与上文不是同一人，表示后者适合前者。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用 neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上句是肯定句，现在完成时态，主语与上句不同，故选B。 【点评】考查固定结构，牢记并熟练运用此结构，能举一反三，应对自如。 3．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows. —_________ A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。 4．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. —_______. It's good for English learning.