专四高频短语
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey vt)忠于；遵守。
a) Plese feel assured we will abide by our promise.
2. be absent from…缺席
a) He is seldom absent from school.
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
a) Absence of mind in chemical experiments may cause a serious accident.
4. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ; be buried in; be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
a) Newton was so engrossed in his laboratory work that he often forgot to eat. 牛顿全神贯注地在实验室工作,常常连吃饭也忘了。
b) engross vt 用大字体书写, 使全神贯注,
c) rapt adj全神贯注的
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
a) abound in place with sth
b) Streams abound with fish河里鱼很多。
c) Birds are abndant in the tall vegetation by the canal.
6. access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解
a) There is no access to the street through that door.
b) 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。
7. of one's own accord( willingly)自愿地,主动地
a) She knew they would leave of their own accord.
8. in accord with 与…一致
a) …this military action, taken in accord with United Nations resolutions…
9. out of accord with 同…不一致
10. in accordance(accord) with (=in agreement with) 依照, 根据
a) Most people believe they conduct their private and public lives in accordance with…
11. with one accord (unanimously) 一致地
a) With one accord they turned and walked back over the grass.
12. in concord 和谐；和睦
a) The two tribes lived in concord. 两部落和睦相处。
13. on one's own account 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
14. (=at one's own risk) 自行负责
a) I told him if he withdrew it was on his own account.
15. (=by oneself)依靠自
a) She had plans to set up in business on her own account.
16. on account(credit) 赊账;
a) If you buy something on account, you pay nothing or only part of the cost at first, and pay the rest later.
17. on account of 因为(because of);
a) You use on account of to introduce the reason or explanation for something.
18. on no account不论什么原因也不;
a) On no account should the mixture come near boiling.
19. take sth into account 把……考虑进去
a) The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.
20. give sb an account of 说明, 解释(理由)
21. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明
a) The suspect couldn't account for his time that night.
b) 嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排
22. accuse sb of…(=charge sb with…; blame sb for…; blame sth on sb ; complain about) 指控,控告
a) They were accused of unlawful assembly.
23. be accustomed to doing sth (=be in the habit of doing sth, be used to sth)习惯于
a) I am not accustomed to being interrupted.
24. be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉
a) He was well acquainted with the literature of France, Germany and Holland.
25. act on 履行;
a) Both the Israelis and the Palestinians failed to act on recent UN resolutions. 以巴双方均未能履行联合国近期的决议。
26. act as 担当;
a) Act as an agent to record the accounts.
27. act for 代理
a) He acted for Smith while he was ill.
28. adapt oneself to
a) He adapted himself to the cold weather.
b) 他适应了寒冷的天气。
29. adapt…(for) (=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
a) A graded reader is a story which has been adapted for people learning to read or learning a foreign language.
30. in addition 此外, 又, 加之
a) The Met Office Web site provides regional reports, a shipping forecast and gale warnings. In addition, visitors can download satellite images of the UK.
31. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
a) There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
32. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe
a) I will adhere to this opinion until contrary facts appear.
b) 如果没有相反的事实,我将坚持我的意见。
33. adjust to (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
a) They are unable to adjust themselves to their environment”
34. admit of ( leave room for; allow for)留有…的余地The rules and regulations admit of no other explanation这些规章制度不容许有其他解释。
35. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地
a) The roses were displayed to advantage in a blue vase.
36. have an advantage over 胜过
a) This custom-built kitchen has many advantages over a standard one.
37. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from)欺骗、利用
a) She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.
38. agreed to同意, 允诺
a) She agreed to my idea她同意我的想法。
39. agree on 对…意见一致
a) We agree on this count这一点上,我们的意见一致。
40. agree with 一致；相符合
a) I quite agree with what you say. 你所说的我很赞成。
41. Agree with sb. 同意某人的观点
a) I agree with you about the gun situation.
42. in agreement with 同意, 一致
a) Not all scholars are in agreement with her, however.
43. ahead of 在…之前, 超过
a) Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.
b) 我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。
44. ahead of time 提前
a) This dish may be prepared a day ahead of time and refrigerated.
45. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体2)在谣传中3)到处弥漫
b) Excitement was in the air. 到处充满了兴奋之情
46. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的
a) Above all, do not be too proud to ask for advice.
47. in all adv. (=altogether) 总共, 总计
a) In all some 15 million people live in the selected areas.
48. after all 毕竟,到底;
a) It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
b) 天气终于转晴了。
49. (not) at all 一点也不;
a) I'm not at all sorry I came, I'm glad!
b) 我来了一点也不遗憾，我很高兴。
50. all at once(=suddenly)突然;
a) I feel terribly sleepy all at once.
b) All at once there was someone knocking on the door
51. apologize to sb for sth 为…向…道歉
a) I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.
b) 我因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。
52. appeal for sth呼吁…、请求
a) to appeal for aid求助
53. appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力
a) Does the film appeal to you?
54. apply for申请
a) I want to apply for the job. 我想申请这项工作。
55. apply to sth = resort to sth与…有关;适用
a) What I have said does not apply to you.
b) 我说的话与你无关。
56. approve of doing(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)
赞成,
a) My parents don't approve of me smoking cigarettes.
b) 我的父母不准许我吸烟。
57. arise from(=result from) 由…引起
a) mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding.
b) 出自于基本上是误解的错误
58. arrange for sb to do sth 安排…做…
a) It has been arranged for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. 他家已就婚姻问题为他做好安排，要他娶一个门当户对的女孩
59. arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
a) We arrived at a decision after much thought.
b) 经过大家反复考虑后做出了决定
c) to arrive at a port 抵达港口
60. arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
a) to arrive at a port 抵达港口
61. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻
a) I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed (of myself) now. 我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。
62. assure sb of sth 向…保证, 使…确信
a) I assure you its quality. 保证质量
63. attach (to) 缚, 系,结
a) We should attach primary importance to the development of economy.我们要把发展经济的工作放在第一位。
64. make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 试图做…
a) If you make an attempt to do something, you try to do it, often without success.
65. attend to (=look after) 关注；注意：
a) We'll attend to that problem later.
b) 稍后我们将关注那个问题
c) The staff will helpfully attend to your needs.
66. attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve) 侍候
a) attend on one's master 侍候主人
67. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度/看法
a) People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely. 人们对这些摩天大楼的态度很不相同。
68. attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…)把…归因于
a) David attributed his company's success to the unity of all the staff and their persevering hard work.
b) 大卫说他们公司之所以获得成功是由于全体员工的团结和坚持不懈努力工作的结果。
69. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
a) On average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.
b) American shares rose, on average, by 38%.
70. be aware of (=be conscious of , beware)意识到
a) I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。
71. in the back of在...后面支持, 主使
a) Actor Hugh Grant was caught with his pants down when he was having sex with a prostitute in the back of his car.
72. on the back of 在…后部(外面);
a) A guy is reading his paper when his wife walks up behind him and smacks him on the back of the head with a frying pan.
73. be on one's back(=be ill in bed) 卧床
a) He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head.他仰面躺着,头枕着手。
74. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb) 支持
a) Don't talk about other's at his
back.
b) A:Tom should learn to look after himself.
c) B:Yeah,he can't always have us at his back.
75. have sb at one's back 有…支持, 有…作后台
76. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)
a) Don't speak evil of a man behind his back．
b) 不要在背后说人坏话。
77. turn one's back on sb (=close one's eye to sb) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
a) If the world turns its back on you, you turn your back on the world.
78. be based on / upon 基于
a) This news report is based entirely on fact.
b) 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的。
79. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
a) On the basis of the above results, we may establish attractor viewpoint of process of the long-range atmosphere and climate.
80. begin with 以…开始
a) Knowledge begin with practice. 认识从实践开始。
81. To begin with (=firstly) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
a) To begin with, we must consider the faculties of the staff all-sidedly.首先,我们必须全面地考虑全体员工的素质。
82. on behalf of以…名义
a) Secret Service officer Robin Thompson spoke on behalf of his colleagues.
83. believe in (=have faith or trust in; count on) 相信,依赖,信仰
a) I don't believe in the story.
b) 我不相信这件事。;我不相信这个故事。
84. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处
a) We benefit from daily exercises.
b) 我们得益于每天做操。
85. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
a) in the interests of 符合…的利益
b) It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.
这不是他的过错。他是为了你的利益才这样做的。
c) All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.
所有的捐款都是为了帮助残疾儿童。
86. for the better 好转
a) Her condition took a turn for the better.
b) 她的情况有所改善
87. get the better of (=defeat sb) 打败, 智胜
a) The devil begins to get the better of him by furnishing him with reasons for self-approval.
88. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统
a) Iococca is Italian by birth although he was born in the United States.
b) 雅可虽然生在美国,但父母是意大利人。
89. give birth to 出生
a) A hobby that gave birth to a successful business.
90. blame sb for sth 因…责备某人
a) blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上
b) Don't blame it on him, but on me.
c) 别怪他,该怪我。
d) They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.
e) 他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。
91. be in blossom开花(强调状态)
a) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
b) A friendship in full blossom 浓郁的友谊
c) Approximately four thousand red and white plum trees come into blossom at the foot of Mt. Makuyama.
92. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
a) We went on board the ship. 我们登上了轮船。
b) Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
c) 飞机上的人都很着急,而且我们急于想了解出了什么事。
93. boast of (or about) 吹嘘brag about
a) Nobody should boast of his learning.
b) 谁也不应当夸耀自己的学识。
94. out of breath 喘不过气来
a) If you are puffing, you are breathing loudly and quickly with your mouth open because you are out of breath after a lot of physical effort.
95. in brief(=for short, In summary)简言之
a) In brief he says 'No' 他简短地说了一个'不'字。
96. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
a) If you buy or sell something in bulk, you buy or sell it in large quantities.
97. take the floor 起立发言
a) It is with great emotion, that I take the floor here today.
98. on business 出差办事(对应for pleasure)
a) I'm here on business.
99. be busy with sth于某事。
a) be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
b) He busied himself with answering letters.
c) 他忙于回信。
100. last but one 倒数第二
a) Jack was the last but one to arrive.杰克是倒数第二个到达的。
专四高频词汇【强烈推荐】
专四高频词汇 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0417900550.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0417900550.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的
大学英语四六级,专四必备词组剖析
1.absence from 缺席，不在如： His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。 2. absence of 缺乏如： In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。 In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy. 教师不在，班上一片混乱。 3. access to ……的入口，通路如： The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。 She was forbidden access to the club. 人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。 4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如： I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。 The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。 5. action on sth 对……的作用如： evidences of glacial action on the rocks 岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹 6. addition to sth 增加如： She is a beautiful addition to the family. 她是我们家漂亮的新成员。 Can we finance the addition to our home? 我们可以为你提供经费。 7. admission to /into 进入；入(场，学，会等)如： How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace? 怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？ Admission to British universities depends on examination results. 英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。 8. admission of sth 承认如： His admission of guilt surprised everyone. 他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。 The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt. 写此信的本身就是一种认罪。 9. advance in 改进,进步，如： an advance in genetic engineering 遗传工程学方面的进展 to advance in years 年纪增长 10. advantage over 优于……的有利条件如：
英语专四高频词汇
acplish vt. 完成，实现(计划、诺言等) frustrate vt. 使沮丧;挫败 disrupt vt. 使中断，扰乱 discourage vt. 使泄气;阻止 entail vt. 使承担，需要 bewilder vt. 使迷惑 assure vt. 使确信;确保 timid a. 羞怯的，胆小的 confidence n. 信任;信心 confidential a. 秘密的;表示信任的;担任XX工作的 resist vt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi. 抵抗 resistant a.(to)抵抗的，耐…的 restrain vt.阻止;抑制 refrain vi.(from)抑制，戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句 setback n. 挫折，倒退 limitation n. 限制;(常pl.)局限 confine vt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)界限 restrict vt. 限制 expand v. 扩X;膨胀 expansion n. 扩展;膨胀 stretch v. 伸展，延伸;使倾注全力n. 一段时间;伸展，延伸finance n. 财政;(常pl.)资金vt. 为…提供资金 bonus n. 奖金;额外给予的东西 enlarge v. 扩大;放大 budget n. 预算v.(for)做安排a. 低廉的 disclose vt. 透露 expose vt. 暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露 uncover vt. 揭露;揭开…的盖子 abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃 quit v. 停止，放弃;离开 resign vi. 辞职vt. 放弃;(to)使顺从 surrender v. 投降，放弃;(to)屈服(于) n. 投降，放弃release vt./n. 释放;解除;放开;发布 discharge v./n. 允许…离开;排出;卸(货);放电 dismiss vt. 不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回 expel vt. 把…开除;驱逐;排出 qualify v.(使)胜任，(使)具有资格 qualification n. 资格，合格证书;限制 license n. 执照;许可vt. 给…发许可证 favo(u)rable a. 称赞的;有利的 disperse v. 分散;消散 dispel v. 驱散，消除 objection n. 反对;反对的理由 objective n. 目标a. 客观的
英语专业四级核心词汇(附音标)
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总频率1次。 构词有法，扩散记忆! 词根ag意思为“做”(do, act),-end是名词后缀，-a表示复数。ag做+-end 名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程。-a表示复数以-a结尾的词：phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数);data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数) 【典型例句】Now, let’s come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项。 7.soda n. ①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打②soda water苏打水，汽水 8.idea n. a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划，主意，念头 总频率27次，词汇频率1次。 【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意。 【常用词组】have no idea不知道，无能为力/not one’s
2012年专四高频词汇
专四高 1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst vi/n. 突然发生/爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0417900550.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目频词汇 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0417900550.html,work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织，编 57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯，职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊 72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的