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九年级英语 动词的时态练习题(含答案)

九年级英语 动词的时态练习题(含答案)
九年级英语 动词的时态练习题(含答案)

九年级英语动词的时态练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语动词的时态

1.The dog ________ several days ago. I felt very sorry for its ________.

A.died;death B.died;died C.death;died D.death;death

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这只狗几年前就死了,我为它的死感到难受。根据句意及根据可知第一个空出缺少谓语动词,又因为时间是过去,共过去时态。根据句意及结构可知第二个空是名词。die,动词,death,名词,故选A。

2.—I wonder when you _______the new watch .

—Well , I _______it for two weeks .

A.have bought, have had B.bought, have had

C.bought, have bought D.have bought, have bought

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的,用过去时态,排除A/D;根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词,buy买,短暂性动词,have买,拥有,延续性动词;故选B

3.—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.

—But she _.

A.promises B.promised C.will promise D.had promised

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗?----但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时,第三人称单数;B. promised一般过去时;C. will promise一般将来时;D. had promised过去完成时。根据上文是现在进行时,结合语境可知原先答应,可知用一般过去时。故选B。

4.—Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.

A.will think B.was thinking C.thought D.think

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗?对不起,我正考虑明天我要做什么。

考查时态。A. will think(一般将来时);B. was thinking(过去进行时);C. thought (一

般过去式);D. think(一般现在时);根据句意,“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候,在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时,故选B。

5.The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.

A.stayed B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed

【答案】C

【解析】句意:女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态,当主句是一般过去时的时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态的某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间,属于将来的时间,因为主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去将来时来表达,答案为C。

点睛:含有宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:

1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。

2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。

3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。

6.—Could you tell me what he said just now?

—Sorry, I ________ what was happening outside.

A.have thought B.was thinking C.thought D.think

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我他刚才说的什么吗?——对不起,我正在想外面发生了什么事。根据宾语从句是what was happening可知此处用过去时,故排除D项。根据句意,第二个人也没听见刚才他说的话,因为刚才他正在思考,表示过去某事正在做某事,用过去进行时,故选B。

考点:考查时态的用法。

7.It is still unknown how AI(人工智能) the way of our life as well as the world. A.change B.changed C.will change D.was changing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:仍然不知道人工智能将会怎么改变我们的生活方式还有世界。这是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时态,从句根据句意应用一般将来时态;故选C

8.— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?

— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.

A.there will be B.there is going to have C.there are going to be D.is there going to be

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道7月15日会有一场精彩的比赛和两场篮球赛吗?——是的。那天我要去看它们。考查there be结构。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,D是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意语境,本句用一般将来时。there be 结构的一般将来时用there will be 和there is going to be,表示最近要做的事,可排除B。根据就近原则,a wonderful match一场精彩的比赛,需用there is going to be,可排除C项。综合以上,可知选A。

9.Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.

A.hand in; rings B.hand in; will ring

C.be handed in; rings D.be handed in; will ring

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“铃声一响,你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处,主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系,排除A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,即“主将从现”原则,故选C。

10.---Where is Mr. Wang?

---He together with his students _______ Haibin Park.

A.have gone to B.has gone to C.has been to D.have been to

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-王先生去哪里了?-他和他的学生去了海滨公园”。have been to去了某地(回来了),have gone to去了某地(还未回来),根据Where is Mr. Wang可知,还未回来,排除C和D。且当together with连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和最前面的主语保持一致,故选B。

【点睛】

主语后有with, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引导的名词或代词时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,即“就前原则”。

11.My grandma dinner when I got home yesterday.

A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:昨天当我到家的时候,我的祖母正在做晚饭。根据when I got home yesterday.可知,这里指的是昨天到家时,另一个动作正在发生,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应该用过去进行时。其谓语动词的形式是:was/were doing,故选B。

12.―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it. A.make B.made

C.am making D.has made

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:——Eric,你能给我带来剪刀吗?——等一会儿。我正在用它做剪纸。根据Just

a moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿,应是正在使用这个剪刀,故用现在进行时be doing,

故选C。

13.They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.

A.move B.moved C.will move D.are moving

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他们不再住在这里了,他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时;B. moved一般过去时;C. will move一般将来时;D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时;故答案选B。

14.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?

— Our group.

A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:——托尼,明天谁打扫教室?——我们小组。考查一般将来时。根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形;故答案选A。

15.We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.

A.will rain B.rains

C.doesn’t rain D.won’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据“主将从现”原则,if从句中应用一般现在时态,根据句意是“不下雨”,所以选C。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

16.––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why?

––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.

A.was waiting B.is waiting C.will wait

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么?——因为在那时我正在等一个重要的人。根据at that time可知此处用过去进行时,故为was waiting,故选A。

17.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.

A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:玛丽和她的父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一个星期。考查主谓一致和现在完成时。根据后面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她的父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,所以用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表示去过某地(已经回来);主语后面由with结构时,谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。

【点睛】

现在完成时的标志词

already(肯定), yet(否定,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few

days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间

18.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.

A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away

【答案】C

【解析】句意:快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时,表示位置移动的动词,如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时,故为is leaving,故选C。

19.—When did the classroom have a power cut?

—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.

A.have B.had C.are having D.were having

【解析】句意:——教室什么时候停电的?——今天早上,当我们正在上英语课。根据句中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间,时态用过去时;而While引导的句子通常用进行时,所以本句使用过去进行时,构成为were/was+动词现在分词,主语是we,所以系动词用were,have an Eng lish lesson“上英语课”,have的现在分词是having;故答案选D。

20.It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.

A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.won’t see D.didn’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:再次见到你很开心,我们已经好长时间没见了。

本题考查的是时态,结合语境,此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了,根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知,应该用现在完成时,故答案选B。

21.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.

A.watches B.to watch

C.watching D.watched

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:在星期天四班的每个人看电视。watches是动词watch的第三人称单数;to watch动词不定式,作宾语或目的状语;watching现在分词,作宾语或伴随状语;watched动词watched的过去式,用于一般过去时。根据时间状语on Sundays可知此处用于一般现在时,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数watches。故选A。

22.― Could you tell me when he back?

— Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.

A.will come; finishes cleaning B.comes; will finish cleaning

C.will come; will finish to clean

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗?——当然可以。他一打扫完教室就会回来。本题第一句是宾语从句,第二句是时间状语从句。根据回答He will come back---可知,本题第一空用一般将来时;第二空主句是一般将来时,as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

23.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?

—Hmm, ________. See you then.

A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months

【解析】句意:——Laura,你将多久从国外回来?——嗯,十个月后。到时候见。ten days ago十天前,用于一般过去时,twice a month一个月两次,用于一般现在时;for an hour

长达一小时,用于现在完成时。in ten months十个月后,用于一般将来时。根据how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此处是一般将来时,表示将要用多长时间,故用in ten months,故选D。

24.If you too much ice-cream,you will get sick.

A.will eat B.were eating C.ate D.eat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你将会生病。If you too much ice-cream引导的是条件状语从句,主句应该用一般将来时,符合主将从现的原则。所以从句用一般现在时。故选D。

25.Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.

A.has learnt B.will learn C.learns D.learnt

【答案】A

【解析】句意:自从金先生来北京,他学了很多中国文化。A. has learnt 学习,用于现在完成时态,主语单三时; B. will learn 学习,用于一般将来时态; C. learns 学习,用于一般现在时态,主语单三时; D. learnt学习,用于一般过去时态;根据since he came to Beijing.可知用现在完成时态;故选A

26.一You look tired. What's the matter?

一I on a sofa because my grandparents have been here to spend the weekend. I can't have a good sleep.

A.slept B.am sleeping C.was sleeping D.have slept

【答案】B

【解析】句意:——你看起来非常累。怎么啦?——因为我的祖父母在这里度周末,我一

直在沙发上睡觉。我无法睡个好觉。根据You look tired.可知你现在看起来非常累,因此在沙发上睡觉这个是近段时间一直在做,故用现在进行时,故选B。

27.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.

A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain

【答案】D

【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。if和whether 表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选D。

28.Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?

A.knocks B.knocked

C.is knocking D.was knocking

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:有人在敲门,你可以去开一下吗?knock敲,knock at the door是一个固定的短语,意思是敲门。根据句意和这个情景可知,现在有人正在敲门,故应该用现在进行时,故选C。A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;B是一般过去时;D是过去进行时。

考点:考查动词时态。

29.David ________ school two years ago and he _________ for two years.

A.leaves, has gone B.left, has been away

C.leaves, has been away D.left, has gone

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:杰克逊两年前离开学校,他已经走了两年了。

two years ago是过去时间短语,动词用过去式;for two year表示一段时间,动词应具有持续性或表状态,be away表状态,可以和现在完成时态连用。故选B。

30.—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.

A.phoned B.phones C.has phoned D.had phoned

【答案】A

【解析】句意:-你看起来不开心,怎么了?-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话,可能他们都忘了我吧!题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America,需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。

初中英语动词时态填空-十篇

动词填空练习 (一) Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people (1)______(wait) in the station. Some (2)______(stand) in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying (3)_____(keep) them in line. Tom (4)______(look) around but there were no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafee(咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with him. “What time (5)____(be)your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet.” Answered Tom. “Well, I (6)______(get) you some more tea then.” said Mike. They talked while (7)______(drink). Then Tom looked at the clock again.” Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it (8)______(be) twenty to twelve and now it’s a half past eleven. “You (9)______(look) at the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad, for the next bus was not (10)______(leave) for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors. (二) The telephone rang while Mrs Hunt (1)______(cook) lunch. Her son Bruce went (2)______(answer) it. His aunt said she (3)______(come) to see them with her daughter that afternoon. Mrs Hunt was happy because she hadn't seen her sister for several months. She knew the girl(4)______(like) bananas very much, but she was too busy in the kitchen (5)______( go) to buy some for her.She gave some money to Bruce and said," (6)______(go) and buy two kilos of bananas in the shop." Bruce loved bananas, too. He went out happily. Half an hour later he came back with a bag in his hand. Mrs Hunt weighed the bananas and (7)______(find) they were half a kilo short(少). She took the bag to the shopkeeper and said, “I sent my son for two kilos of bananas, why (8)_____ you ______ (give) him only 1.5 kilos?” “(9)______ you ______ (weigh) your son yet, madam?” asked the shopkeeper, “My sca les (称)(10)______(be) all right!” (三) Mrs Smith often felt lonely when her husband went to work. The room was small and it took her only half an hour (1)______(tidy) it. She couldn’t get up early in the morning, so Mr Smith had to cook breakfast himself. She usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only (2)______ (cook) supper for herself and her husband. They had no television. Mr Smith always went to bed at nine. It was a winter morning. The sun was shining and it was warmer outside than it in the room. The woman sat on the step of a shop, (3)______ (look) at the busy traffic. At that moment a man with a map in his hand (4)______ (come) towards her. “Excuse me, madam,” said the man. “Could you tell me how (5)______ (get) to the nearest hospital, please?” Mrs Smith didn’t answer until she looked at him up and down. “He (6)______ (seem) a farmer,” the woman said to herself. “Let me (7)______ (make ) fun of him.

九年级英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题

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中考英语动词时态练习题

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