文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 复习专题 宾语从句练习题(含答案)

复习专题 宾语从句练习题(含答案)

复习专题 宾语从句练习题(含答案)
复习专题 宾语从句练习题(含答案)

复习专题宾语从句练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1.—Could you please tell me ?

—Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party.

A.when you’ll go to Beijing B.how you’ll go to Beijing

C.why you’ll go to Beijing D.whether you’ll go to Beijing

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗?----哦,我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京;B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京;C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京;D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”,选C。

2.—Could you please tell me _____?

—Find out which you c an’t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading. A.how many words and expressions I should remember

B.how I could remember so many words and expressions

C.how I can remember so many words and expressions

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句,句意:“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗?-找出你记不起的东西,背下来,然后在阅读中练习。”,观察句子,属于宾语从句,那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气,并且主句的时态为一般现在时,那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定,结合句意应该使用一般现在时,故选C。

3.-Excuse me. Could you please tell me ____________?

-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.

A.where I can get a dictionary B.if is there a bookstore on River Road C.where can I get a dictionary D.how could I get a dictionary

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary 我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。

4.—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.

A.what should they eat at the festival

B.what kind of race is often held

C.why people enjoy the full moon

D.how do people celebrate it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们:A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么;

B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月;

C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛;

D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉C,所以正确答案选B。考点:考查宾语从句的用法

5.---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days.

A.when did the sports meeting begin

B.where the sports meeting was held

C.how often the sports meeting is held

D.how long the sports meeting will last

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:朱迪,你知道运动会将持续多长时间吗?当然,两天。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序,结合答语中Sure, two days.可知该选D。

考点:考查宾语从句的用法

6.Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.

A.what does Christmas mean B.what Christmas does mean

C.what mean Christmas does D.what Christmas means

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:中国的很多孩子都对西方文化着迷。但我还是不明白圣诞节对我们中国人意味着什

么。这里是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB,C语序不正确的。根据题意,故选D。

7.--- Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. In half an hour.

A.when will the train to Chengdu leave B.when the train to Chengdu left

C.when would the train to Chengdu leave D.when the train to Chengdu will leave

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:你能告诉我到成都的火车什么时候离开吗?当然可以,半小时后。句中所缺的是宾语从句,要用陈述语序,而且根据题意要用一般将来时,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

8.---Could you describe_____?

---Yes. I was calling and didn’t notice the light turned red.

A.why did the accident happen B.when did the accident happen

C.how the accident happened D.where the accident happened

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:--你能描述一下事故是如何发生的吗?--可以,我正在打电话,没注意到交通灯变红了。本题主要考查宾语从句语序及疑问词辨析。宾语从句中语序用陈述句语序,故排除A 和B。根据下文可知,此处询问事故是怎么样发生的。故选C。

9.I didn't know .

A.when would the train arrive B.where could I get the book

C.what has been done D.who left the message

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A和B不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t know 使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

10.—We can use VQR code(二维码) to find information on the cell phone now.—Really? Can you show me _____________it’?

A.how I can use B.how can I use

C.why can I use D.what I can use

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:--我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。--真的吗?你能教我如何使用它吗?根据Can you show me ,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项BC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Can you show me it,可知这里有it,所以宾语从句的引导词不能再有what.故选A。

11.一Do you know for vacation?

一Next month.

A.when Mr. Cooper will leave

B.when Mr. Cooper left

C.when will Mr. Cooper leave

D.when did Mr. Cooper leave

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

12.---Do you know our head teacher over there?

---I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.

A.what her name is B.what does she look like

C.where she is D.what is she

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认识那边的班主任吗?——我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。

A.她叫什么;

B.她长什么样;

C.她在哪里;

D.她是什么?根据句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除B和D;此空的意思是.她叫什么名字?故排除C,故选A。

13.John really doesn’t know ____.

A.whether has his father bought him

B.what has his father bought him

C.how his father has bought him

D.what his father has bought him

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意;约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据John really doesn't know ……,可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除AB;选项C缺少宾语,所以错误,只有D正

确。结合句意:约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

14.Are babies carefree (无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about _________________.

A.how other saw them B.how do others see them C.how others see them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:婴儿是否无忧无虑?美国的一项新研究表明,2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构,这是宾语从句,所以疑问句要用陈述句语序,故排除B;另外“研究表明….”这是一般现在时,故选C。

15.—Do you know ?

—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.

A.why did they move here B.why they moved here

C.when did they move here D.when they moved here

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:---你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? --让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中I remember it was on March 18th可知该选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

16.I don't remember____________ the book yesterday.

A.where I put B.where did I put

C.where will I put D.where l will put

【答案】A

【解析】

英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据时间状语yesterday,昨天,可知从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故从句中用一般过去时态。选B为倒装语序,故选A。

考点:宾语从句

17.—Tom wants to know if you ___ a picnic next Sunday.

—Yes. But if it ___, we'll visit the museum instead.

A.will have; will rain B.have; rains

C.have; will rain D.will have; rains

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:汤姆想知道下周你是否要去野餐。——是的,但是如果下雨,我们就会去参观博物馆。结合语境可知上文是宾语从句,描述的是将来发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。下文是条件状语从句,当主句为一般将来时态时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作,结合语境可知选D。

考点:从句中的时态

点评:英语宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境进行具体分析。而英语状语从句的时态与主句有比较紧密的联系,若主句为一般将来时,时间和条件状语从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来,而不能直接使用将来时态。

18.—Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ?

—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.

A.when it was set up

B.why did he set it up

C.what it is used for

D.how did he set it up

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗?——它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项B, D是疑问句语序,排除掉;再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.和我们的父母联系起来更方便了,可知这里谈论的是它的用途,提问的话应该用what it is used for.故答案选C。

19.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?

—Because my bike was broken on my way here.

A.why you came late B.why do you come late

C.why you come late D.why did you come late

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗?——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。

考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序,可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday,可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。

20.—Could you tell me ______ ?

—He rides his bike.

A.how does he go to work B.how he goes to work

C.what does he do D.where he goes

【答案】B

【详解】

试题分析:句意为:---你能告诉我他是怎样去上班的吗?---他骑他的自行车去上班。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除A,C;表示的是方式、方法,引导词应用how。结合选项可知应选B。

21.Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.

A.where he will have a picnic

B.where will he have a picnic

C.where he had a picnic

D.where did he have a picnic

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐.考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______?再结合选项,可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。后面是跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,所以排除B,D.再根据this weekend.这里是说这个周末,应该是一个将来的时间.所以句子使用一般将来时,由will+动词原形构成,故排除C.故选A。

22.—Have you asked the policeman _______?

—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.

A.if there is a bank near here B.how can we get to the nearest bank C.where can we find a bank D.when we can go to the nearest bank

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你问警察这儿附近是否有银行了吗?英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,是的,他告诉我左转道主街上。就在右边。可知上文宾语从句与地点有关。选项BC为一般疑问句语序,选项D问的是时间,故选A。

23.---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again?

---OK.

A.what should we take B.where shall we meet

C.when we would start D.how we will get there

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——李小姐,我没听懂你说的话。你能告诉我我们怎样才能再到那里吗?——好的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。AB是疑问句语序,语序不正确;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉语气,时态是一般现在时,根据语境可知从句是表达将要发生的事情,需用一般将来时,C是一般过去时,D是一般将来时,故选D。

24.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.

A.that; whose B.how; who C.what; who D.what; whose

【答案】D

【解析】

that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分,只起连接作用;how引导宾语从句,一般做方式状语;what引导宾语从句,做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩,他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。结合语境可知前文是宾语从句,what,什么,充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。下文为定语从句,the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系,故引导词用whose,选D。

考点:英语从句

25.Could you tell me _________ in British schools?

A.what do students wear B.to wear what

C.what students wear D.students wear what

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:你能告诉我在英国的学校里学校们穿什么吗?what do students wear学生们穿什么,疑问语序;to wear what形式错误;what students wear学生们穿什么,陈述语序;students wear what形式错误。这里考查宾语从句,引导词是what,应在从句的开头,故B 和D不对;宾语从句中应用陈述语序,故应选C。

(英语)英语宾语从句专题训练答案

(英语)英语宾语从句专题训练答案 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.一Do you know for vacation? 一Next month. A.when Mr. Cooper will leave B.when Mr. Cooper left C.when will Mr. Cooper leave D.when did Mr. Cooper leave 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。 考点:考查宾语从句。 2.—I wonder ______. —She always cares much about others. A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmates B.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates C.if Jane is popular with her classmates 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。——她总是非常关心其他人。Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。故选B。 3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。

【初中英语】宾语从句专题复习含答案解析(1)

【初中英语】宾语从句专题复习含答案解析(1) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.—Daniel, I’ m still not sure . — Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A.how I can prepare for the competition B.whether I should take part in the competition C.who I can ask for more information about the competition D.when I can enter the competition 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:—丹尼尔,我还是不确定我是否应该参加这个比赛。—为什么不呢?在我们班没有人比你更好。A. how I can prepare for the competition我如何为比赛做准备;B. whether I should take part in the competition我是否应该参加比赛;C. who I can ask for more information about the competition我可以向谁询问更多关于比赛的信息;D. when I can enter the competition我什么时候可以进入比赛。根据回答,why not?为什么不呢?可知,问题是问意见,是否做某事,故选B。 2.—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A.how can we do it B.how we can do it C.how can they do it D.how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——昨天我很抱歉。——不用担心。它永远不只是一个人的错。我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。 3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】

(完整版)初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)

宾语从句基本讲解与练习 宾语从句小口诀 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词; 主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时; if/whether,引,一般疑问句陈述句转that 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 一、概念宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。在句子中起到二、连接词 在从句中不。that在非正式场合that可以省略)1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that ( 充当任何成分,也没有实在意思,只起到连接作用。没有人告诉杰克第二天有班No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day. 会。Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn't pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, 从句做宾语的动词有:that1】可跟【拓展等。agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定expect think, believe, suppose, 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是

时,常把否定转移至主句表示。我认为他不会在会上发言的。I don't think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.so等后,可用等动词以及I'm afraid 【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 代替一个否定的宾语从句。代替一个肯定的宾语从句,用not eg: --- Do you believe he will come? 你相信他会来吗? --- I believe so. 我相信会。 我相信不会。I don't believe so. (或I believe not.) --- 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语引导的宾语从句, whether或if 2. 以。或whetherif在从句中不充当任何成分,意为“是否”从句,从句是陈述句语序。He asked me if he might use my knife. →He asked me. ?eg: “May I use your knife” 】从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人1【注意1 称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number?”He asked me. →He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行

宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解(例句丰富) 一、宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导: 1. that引导 We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。 The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。 I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。 I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。 We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。 The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。 2. whether / if引导 I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。 I didn’t kno w whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。 I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。 I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。 He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。 I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。 She did n’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。 3. 连接代词引导 I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。 Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。 I’Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。 You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。 We’ll do whatever we can to save him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。 Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位。 Give it to whoever you like. 你把它爱给谁就给谁。 You don’t know what you are talking about. 你在说什么,你自己也不知道。 Tomorrow at this time we’ll know who is elected. 明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了。 4. 连接副词引导

【英语】 中考英语宾语从句专题训练答案及解析

【英语】中考英语宾语从句专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.Father’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about ______. A.what present I gave him B.where shall we have a big meal C.how I will give him a surprise D.if I planned a party for him 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:父亲节就要到来了。我在考虑我怎样给他一个惊喜。此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序。根据句意,应选C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 2.—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises. A.which is the best way to improve my grade B.how did you deal with to get the good marks C.what you did to get the good marks 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-干的漂亮,你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗?-好的,我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B,且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知,表示“做什么来取得好成绩”,故选C。 3.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time. A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happened C.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens 【答案】B 【解析】 宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。 4.—I’m sorry about yesterday. —Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time. A.how can we do it B.how we can do it C.how can they do it D.how they can do it 【答案】B 【解析】

宾语从句详细讲解(整理)

宾语从句讲解 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 宾语从句有“四看”: 一看连接词; 引导宾语从句的连接词有三类: 连接词原句句式 that(无词义,在口语中常可省略)陈述句(原句是陈述句) if,whether(是否,不可省略)一般疑问句(原句是一般疑问句) who,whom,which,what,when,where,why,how 特殊疑问句(原句是特殊疑问句)连接代词(who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever) 在句中有词义,并且充当从句中的主语、宾语、表语、定语。 连接副词(where,when,how,why)在句中有词义,并且充当从句的状 语。 例句:I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. =I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。 I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语) 我想知道他正在写什么给我们。 We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语) 我们从不知道他是做什么的。 He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语) 他不确定他该买哪件衣服。 I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语) 我会告诉你我为什么要你来。 Could you tell me where Tom has gone?(where在从句中作地点状语) 你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗? I want to know when you can finish the work.(when在从句中作时间状语) 我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。 二看时态:主从句时态要一致。主句为现在时态,从句可用任何时态;主句若为过去时态, 从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。 He said that he would help us.他说他会帮我们的。

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解-专项练习及答案

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀: 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) 1.引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。 Eg: She said,“I want to go there ”She said (that) she wanted to go there. (2) whether 或if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。 Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said. She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I’m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether. eg:I can?t say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为:how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. …What do you want?? He asked. He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don?t know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2.宾语从句时态 a.主句为一般现在时,从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I?m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b.当主句是一般过去时,从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn?t know why the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.(过去完成) I wondered when she was going to America.(过去将来) 注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如: Eg: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.)The teacher told us (seeing is believing.)

宾语从句详解及专项练习

宾语从句(Object Clause) 定义 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句. 时态: 1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。 一、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗 I don’t know whom you should depend on. 我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel 你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. 二、动词的宾语从句

英语人教版九年级全册宾语从句专项讲解

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解, 注意!宾语从句小口诀: 宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词; 主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制; 主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时; 陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei . 注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if

eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时,只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况::当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如: Do you know(if/whether he has seen the film)? b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如: I didn't know (if/whether he had seen the film.) 注意:当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如: He said (that the earth moves round the sun.) The teacher told us (that light travels much faster than sound.)

宾语从句专题复习

宾语从句专题复习 【复习内容】宾语从句考点归纳 【复习目标】 1.掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词 2.掌握宾语从句的语序──主句+连接词+主语+谓语 3.掌握宾语从句,主句与从句在时态上的呼应。 【重点】语序和时态呼应 【难点】语序和时态呼应 【考点梳理】 一、概念:句子的宾语一般由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式充当,当一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句的三要点:1、引导词2、从句语序3、从句的时态二、宾语从句的连接词 1.连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。eg. I am afraid(that)you are right. 2.连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if。 eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present. He asked me whether or not I was coming. 引导宾语从句时只用whether不用if的五种情况. (1)后面紧跟or not时。如:I want to know whether or not it is big enough. She asked whether Tom was at home or not. (2)whether引导的从句居句首时。如: Whether my father agrees me or not, I must do that. (3)从句位于介词后作介词宾语时。如: I don`t care about whether he is friendly to me. (4)放在不定式前,与不定式组成词组时。如: The question is whether to go or stay. (5)当主句的谓语动词是discuss等时。如: They are discussing whethere they should sell the old house. 3.连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how,它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。eg. 1. He asked ______________________________. (谁能回答这个问题) 2. Do you know__________________________. (他们在等谁) 3. He asked ____________________________________________.(谁的书法是班上最好的) 4. Please tell me ____________________________. (我们什么时候开会) 5. Can you tell me ______________. (他在哪儿) 6. Could you tell me ____________________________. (我该怎么去站) 7. Would you tell me ____________________.(为什么火车迟到了) 三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。特别强调:它的主语和谓语的语序是陈述语序,而不是疑问句的倒装结构。 Can you tell me who(m)do we have to see?(╳) Can you tell me who(m)we have to see?(√) The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考: what在从句中的成分) 陈述句变为宾语从句时,要注意人称和时态的变化,语序不变。eg. She said, “I will leave a message on the desk.”→She said she would leave a message on the desk. 四、宾语从句的时态呼应 宾语从句中谓语动词的时态,常常受到主句谓语时态的制约,此为时态呼

宾语从句语法讲解及专题训练

第17讲宾语从句 高职考纲中宾语从句测试的重点是:掌握宾语从句的基本用法 1. 掌握宾语从句的各不同引导词的用法。 2.掌握宾语从句的语序。 掌握宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。 3. 宾语从句在复合句中作宾语,从句放在主句谓语动词(及物动词),介词或某些形容词之后,前后不用逗号分开。如 I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. She was interested in what I said. 二、宾语从句的引导词 1、由连词that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, hope, see, believe, expect, hear 等动词后。连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。 He says (that) his father is a boss. 注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。如:I find it necessary that we should learn English well. 2、由连词if、whether 引导的宾语从句表示“是否……”。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。 I wonder whether (if) they will come to our party. 当whether与or not连用时whether不可换用if。在介词后面只能用whether,不能用if。在动词不定式之前,只能用whether,不能用if。 He doesn't know whether to stay or not. 3、由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句,它们在句中既有连接从句的作用,又在句中充当句子的成分。Do you know which film they are talking about? (which在从句中做定语) I don’t know where he lives. (where在从句中做地点状语) 三、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句属于名词性从句,它的语序必须是陈述语序,即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 如:I believe that they will come soon. He asked me whether I was a teacher. They wanted to know what they can do for us. 四、宾语从句的时态。

宾语从句讲解

宾语从句 宾语从句是的一种。在中充当,位于、或之后的从句称为。宾语从句分为三类:的宾语从句,的宾语从句和的宾语从句。 用法 宾语从句 结构:++由连词引导宾语从句(陈述语序) 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether,和疑问词(what,how,where,whe n …)。 1)that (无词义,不做成分);if,whether(表达是否的意思,但是不做句子的成分) that引导表示的宾语从句, if和whether,whether...or not引导表示是否”的的宾语从句。 If和whether的区别: if和whether在作是否”理解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词 know,ask,care,wonder,find out 等之后,后一般不用if。 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether。 whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以。 在前只能用whether。 一般“no matter示是否”用whether而不用if。 2)主要有: who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等。 连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述。

Tell him which class you are in . Do you know what he likes? 3)主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等。 He didn ' t tell me when we should meet aga他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面。 注:宾语从句通常跟在名词或代词后面。 宾语从句--动宾从句 大多数都可以带宾语从句。 部分“ +结构也可以带宾语从句。 动词短语也可以带宾语从句,常见的这些词有: make sure(确保)、make up one ' s min下决心)、keep in mi nd (牢记)可运用it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe,think等后面有宾语补足语的时候, 则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。 ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it ()这主要有: hate,take,owe,have,see.to.award,le nd.ha nd,mail,offer,pass,pay,post,read,return,sho w,teach,tell 宾语从句--介宾从句 用whether之类的介词宾语从句。 用that,if引导的宾语从句,有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句。 宾语从句--形容词+宾从句 有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个宾语从句;

宾语从句用法详解

宾语从句用法详解 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 一、宾语从句用法 宾语从句的时态: 1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。可归纳为“主现从不现” 2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。可归纳为“主过从句过” 3.主句用过去时,从句是科学真理、客观常识、名人格言时用一般现在时。 4.情态动词could/would用于,“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束。 宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句, if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that )he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么? The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy, a Motorola or Nokia cell phone

外研版英语 宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析

外研版英语宾语从句专项讲解及练习含答案解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1.— Could you please tell me ______ yesterday? — In a shop near my home. A.where you buy the dictionary B.where do you buy the dictionary C.where you bought the dictionary D.where did you buy the dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:你能告诉我昨天你在哪买的字典吗?—在我家附近的商店。 本题考查的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序可知,排除B和D,又因为问句中的yesterday,可知时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。 【点睛】 宾语从句的三要素:1、引导词(that、if/whether、特殊疑问词);2、语序:陈述语序(主语+谓语);3、时态(主现从需、主过从过、客普现),例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知,应该选的是C。 2.—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A.why did she buy so little food B.what she has prepared C.whether will she dance D.when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序,不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 3.---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A.how long has he worked B.why does he stay up so late C.if he is busy studying D.when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着,你知道他什么时候停止工作吗?-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除A和B;且根据maybe at midnight again可知,应问“他何时停止工作”,故选D。

初中英语宾语从句专项练习(完整版)

宾语从句基本讲解与练习 一、概念 在句子中起到宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 二、连接词 1. 陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that (在非正式场合that可以省略)。that在从句中不充当任何成分,也没有实在意思,只起到连接作用。 No one told Jack (that) there would be a class meeting the next day.没有人告诉杰克第二天有班会。 Little Tom was afraid (that) he couldn’t pass the exam. 小汤姆担心这次考试不及格。 【拓展1】可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, believe, agree, explain, feel, suggest, hear, mean, notice 等。 【拓展2】当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。 I don’t think (that) he can give a speech at the meeting.我认为他 不会在会上发言的。

【拓展3】在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope 等动词以及I’m afraid 等后,可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句,用not代替一个否定的宾语从句。 eg: --- Do you believe he will come 你相信他会来吗 --- I believe so. 我相信会。 --- I don’t believe so. (或I believe not.) 我相信不会。 2. 以whether或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句是陈述句语序。whether或if在从句中不充当任何成分,意为“是否”。 eg: “May I use your knife” He asked me. → He asked me if he might use my knife. 【注意1】从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。 eg: “Do you know her telephone number” He asked me. → He asked me whether I know her telephone number. 【注意2】:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。 ①当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if。 eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the picnic. 我们在讨论是否去野餐。 ②引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether。 eg: Please let me know whether to do next step. 请让我知道是否开展下一步行动。

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档