【英语】中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析

【英语】中考英语定语从句试题经典及解析

一、定语从句

1．The lady spoke to me in the shop is my aunt.

A．Which B．who

C．where D．What

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在商店与我说话的那位女士是我的姑姑。A. Which哪一个；B. who 谁；C. where 在哪； D. What什么。The lady为先行词，指人，引导词用who或that，故答案为B。

考点：考查定语从句的引导词。

2．One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.

A．which B．that C．whose D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。

考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句，故选B。

【点睛】

that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。（1）必须用that的情况：先

行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who，which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词，

数词修饰时。/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。（2）不能用that的情况：介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。

3．（江苏省淮安市2015年中考英语试）--- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book

______you lent me last week.

A．what B．who C．when D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查关系代词。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：-你在做什么？-我正在读你上周借给我的书。what 什么，不引导定语从

句；who谁，先行词是人；when什么时候，先行词是时间；that那个，先行词是人或物。根据句意可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词the book，指物，故应选D。

4．﹣ Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？

﹣ Sure．It' s a great TV program purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．A．which B．that C．what D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：﹣﹣你喜欢CCTV的每周脱口秀节目朗读者吗？﹣﹣当然．这是一个很棒的电视节目，其目的是把阅读习惯带回公众．先行词a great TV program，关系词在定语从句中做purpose的定语，故用关系代词whose．故选D．

5．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?

A．who B．it C．whom D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词

that/which。本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。【考点定位】考查定语从句。

6．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?

–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

A．who B．that C．what D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。

根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D 选项意思不合适。故应选B。

7．-Have you got ready for the soccer game？

-Yes，I've done everything ___________ I can to win the game.

A．who B．that C．which

【答案】B

【详解】

句意：——你准备好参加足球比赛了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能来赢得比赛。本题考查定语从句的连接词，who的先行词是人，that的先行词是人或物，which的先行词是物。当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，故答案为B。

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当王句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

8．The book ______was written by him is very interesting.

A．who B．whom C．which D．/

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他写的那本书很有趣。

考查关系代词。A. who代指人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；B. whom代指人，在定语从句中做宾语；C. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；D. /为不填。首先分析句子结构，可知本句为定语从句，先行词the book为物，而且从句中缺主语，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用which；故答案选C。

9．Mr.Brown is a teacher is strict with all is students.

A．which B．who C．where

【答案】B

【详解】

句意“布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师”。

本题考查定语从句。A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

10．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.

A．who B．which C．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。

【点睛】

做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

11．—Tom, where do you work?

—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.

A．which B．who C．where D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——Tom，你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。

考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，横线处及后面是定语从句，首先排除D选项，what不能作关系词；空格处缺少主语，副词不能作主语，所以排除C 选项where；在定语从句中，关系代词取决于前面的先行词，先行词是人，关系代词用who或that；先行词如果是物，关系代词应用which或that；本句中根据先行词a shop是物，所以关系词用which，排除B选项；故答案选A。

12．--Chris, the West Lake is so attractive!

--Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place______I have ever visited.

A．what B．who C．that

【答案】C

【详解】

句意：——克里斯，西湖太迷人了！——是啊，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。

此题考查定语从句。what不可作关系词，故排除A。关系代词who指人；关系代词that 既可指人，也可指物。此句先行词place是物，故用关系代词that。故选C。

13．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday. A．what B．which C．when D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。定语从句先行词the discussion是物，在定语从句you had with your dad yesterday中作had的宾语，故用which引导此定语从句，所以选B。

14．The boys ____________ from America like China

A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。

15．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.

A．that B．who C．which D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查连词辨析。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。

16．- It’s the best time to visit Lianyungang now.

- This is the best place _____ I have ever visited.

A．where B．that C．which D．when

【答案】B

句意：——现在是参观连云港的最佳时间。——这是我去过的最好的地方。考查定语从

句。四个选项所示引导词均可引导定语从句，但先行词the best place有最高级best限制，需用that引导，故选B。

17．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should know when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.

A．what B．who C．which D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which

哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。

考点：考查定语从句的连接词。

18． Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to . A．that B．whose C．where D．How

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：大多数奶奶最喜欢小苹果这首歌，她们能跟着跳广场舞。A. that 那个；B. Whose谁的；C. Where在哪；D. How怎样；这里是that引导的宾语从句，先行词是物，用关系词that。根据题意。故选A。

考点：考查定语从句

19．Recently the second season of “A bite of China”（舌尖上的中国II） has become a hit.. I think Chinese are those ___ can cook the most delicious food.

A． what B． who C． whose D． Which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我认为最近舌尖上的中国II已经变的很成功，我认为中国人是那些能做出最美味的食物的人们。这里是定语从句，先行词是those，指人的时候，关系词用who。结合语境，故选B。

考点：考查定语从句的关系词。

20．—Do you like playing basketball?

—No，I don't.The only ball game___ I like is pingpong.

A．which B．that C．what D．why

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——你喜欢打篮球吗？——不，我不喜欢。我喜欢的唯一球类比赛是乒乓球。which 引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语。先行词是不定代词或有不定代词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。what引导名词性从句，作主语或宾语；why引导定语从句，修饰表示原因的先行词。此处的先行词有不定代词the only修饰，故后面的定语从句用that引导，故选B。

21．—Can I help you, sir?

—I want a new book was written by Cao Wenxuan.

A．what B．where C．which D．who

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：-先生，需要帮忙吗？-我想要一本曹文萱写的新书。本题考察定语从句，先行词a new book表示物，引导词为that或which，所以答案为C。

22． I saw the dog along with a girl ______was the only guide dog in our city.

A．who B．which C．whom D．What

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我看见这个女孩和我们城市的唯一的一条导盲犬在一起。A.who谁；B. which 哪一个；C. Whom谁；D. What什么。本题考查定语从句的用法，由于先行词物。结合句意，故选B

考点：考查定语从句。

23．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.

A．which were B．that is

C．that were D．which was

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

24．--What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting?

--Of course. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.

A．which B．that C．who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：你认为Sun Island怎样？它值得参观吗？——当然，它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时，关系词用that。故选B

25．A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school. A．which; when B．that; who C．which; whose D．that; which

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：毕业仪式就是当学生们从学校毕业时，举行的一个习惯仪式。结合语境可知前文先行词custom为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指物，故引导词用that或者which。下文从句内容为前文动作发生的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when，当……时候，选A。

考点：英语从句

26．Most students enjoy having lessons ____ are interesting and lively.

A．that B．what C．who D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：大多数学生喜欢有趣的充满活力的课堂。此句考查定语从句的关联词，what不能引导定语从句，先行词lessons指物，要由that/which来引导，作定语从句的主语，故答案为A。

27．My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _____is from China.

A．who B．whom C．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我最喜欢的演员是成龙，他来自中国。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom也可以引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose…的。根据句意可知，这个引导词指代的是Jackie Cheney，并在从句中作主语，故应选A。

28．－I’ll never forget the years I lived on the farm with the farmers.

－It must have a great effect on your life.

A．when B．that C．which D．in which

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——我永远不会忘记我和农民一起在农场里生活的那些年。——它一定对你的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。先行词the years是时间，需用when做引导词。根据句意结构，可知选A。

29．Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.

A．who B．which C．/

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：孔子是一位伟大的思想家，他对人性有很多明智的想法。考查定语从句。who用于先行词是人时，which用于先行词是物时。先行词thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引导，引导词做从句的主语，不可省略；根据句意语境，可知选A。

30．“Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”.

A．what B．that C．who D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：在英语中“underground”是唯一一个开头和结尾都用字母组合“und”的单词。此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，故用关系代词that来引导。故选B。

2017年山东烟台英语中考试题及解析

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【英语】中考英语一般过去时试题经典

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