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初中英语语法名词知识点讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法名词知识点讲解及专项练习1．可数名词的复数变化

1) 规则变化

(1) 大多数都直接在名词后加-s。

(2) 以-s , -x , -ch , -sh结尾的名词加-es。

(3) 以元音字母+y结尾的名词加-s，如boys，days；但以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es，如babies，

flies，libraries; 以辅音字母+y结尾的专有名词直接加-s，如Marys，Henrys等。

(4) 以-o结尾的名词，大多数在词尾加-s，如bamboos，radios，photos，kilos，但也有少数加-es，如potatoes，

tomatoes，heroes; 而zero两种形式均可。

(5) -f，-fe结尾的名词，大部分将-f，-fe改成v，再加-es，如knives，halves，thieves, shelves，leaves，wives，

wolves；但也有少数直接加-s，如roofs，beliefs，safes；而handkerchief和scarf两种均可。

背记小口诀：

妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf)下保己（self）命(life)，半(half)片树

叶(leaf)遮面包（loaf）。

2) 不规则变化

(1) 单复数同形sheep，fish，deer，Chinese，Japanese。

(2) 变内部元音man －men，tooth －teeth，mouse －mice，foot －feet，goose－geese。

(3) 其他形式。

child－children ox －oxen grown-up －grown-ups passer-by －passers-by brother-in-law －brothers-in-law

man与woman作定语修饰的名词改为复数时，两者都要改为复数，如：two women doctors，many men leaders。

3) 特殊的复数形式

(1) 只有复数，没有单数形式。如：trousers裤子，clothes衣服，shorts短裤，goods商品，glasses眼镜，shoes鞋子

等。

(2) 集合名词不能用具体的数字修饰，只能在其前加the表示全体，如：the police，the English，the people，动词也

用复数形式，但family，class，team，group等集合名词，若指整体，看作单数形式，若指其中的成员，则看作

复数形式，动词也应该有相应变化。

注意：可数名词的量可以用many，few，a few，a(large/great) number of，a great/ good many 等来修饰，而some，

several，any，enough，most，a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a large／small quantity of等既可以修饰可数名词，也可

以修饰不可数名词。

2．不可数名词

(1)不可数名词一般只有单数形式，前面不能直接加冠词，但在一些固定短语中有些不可数名词也可转化为可数名词，如

have a good time，a heavy rain，a strong wind等。

(2)不可数名词可以用much，little，a little，a great deal of，a large/small amount等来修饰，当这些做主语时，主要

看量的单位形式决定其谓语动词的单复数。

3．常以复数形式出现的名词

People(人)，clothes(衣服)，trousers(裤子)，police(警察)，glasses(眼镜)，这些名词做主

语时，同学们应特别注意它们的谓语要用复数。

4. 复数形式的单数名词

有些名词看似复数形式，实际上是单数。这一点是同学不易掌握的，应特别加以记忆。

如：news(消息)，maths(数学)，physics(物理)，No news is good news．

5. 名词的所有格

(1) 名词所有格一般都是在结尾加’s，如Kate’s，但以-s结尾的复数，只加“ ’ ”，如Teachers’ Day; of+名词用来表

示无生命东西的所有关系，如the problem of the Americans。

但表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词，所有格也有’s的形式，如two days’ trip。

(2) 当某物为两人共有时，名词所有格为A+ B’s。而当某物为各人所有时为A’s+B’s。

(3) 双重属格则指：of 属格+名词所有格／名词性物主代词，如a cousin of my father's，a friend of mine。

三）考题精讲

【例1】In her letter, Aunt Huang told us many _____ about her visit to Egypt.

A. news

B. stories

C. information

D. truth

【解析】many只能修饰可数名词的复数，而A、C和D均为不可数名词，因此正确答案为B。

【例2】They bought some _____ at the supermarket yesterday. (potato)

【解析】potato是可数名词，some既可修饰可数名词的复数，又可修饰不可数名词，而potato是以o结尾的特殊类型

加-es，所以应填potatoes．

【例3】Shanghai is one of the biggest ____ in the world. (city)

【解析】以元音字母+y结尾的名词加-s，如boys, days但以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es，如babies,

flies, libraries；而city属于后者，因此正确答案为cities。

【例4】It's over _______ from Shanghai to Nanjing.

A. three hours' drive

B. three hour's drive

C. three hours drives

D. three hours drive

【解析】三小时开车的路程，表示时间、距离、国家、地点等无生命的名词，所有格也有's的形式，因此选A.

（四）考点精练

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer

1.We can get more ________ about the international affairs on the Internet than before.

A. information

B. book

C. report

D. progress

2.If you have any problems, you can ask your parents to give you ______.

A. a piece advice

B. an advice

C. some advice

D. some advices

3.Bret, an old friend of _______ , has decided to give up drinking because he is a driver now.

A. my father

B. my fathers

C. my father's

D. my fathers'

4.— Could you tell me when _______ is? — Yes, it's on the third Sunday in June.

A. Mother's Day

B. Father's Day

C. Tree Planting Day

D. Thanksgiving Day

5. _______ tourists will come to visit Shanghais during World Expo 2010.

A. Much

B. Quite a lot

C. A great deal of

D. A great number of

6.All the _______ teachers and _______ students are having an important meeting now.

A. women; girl

B. woman; girl

C. women; girls

D. woman; girls

7.The wind, together with the rain and fog, _______ making sailing difficult.

A. have been

B. was

C. /

D. are

8.The singer and dancer _______ our party this evening.

A. was going to be in

B. are going to be in

C. were going to be in

D. is going to be in

9. _______ fun it is to surf on a windy day!

A. How a

B. What a

C. What

D. How

10.I'll give you _______ to finish the work.

A. two-weeks time

B. two weeks' time

C. two week time

D. two weeks time

11.David talked with a friend of _______ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.

A. he

B. his

C. him

D. himself

12. _______ people can afford to buy the house because the price of it is too high.

A. Little

B. A little

C. Few

D. A few

13. _______ progress he has made since he came to our class!

A. How much

B. How great a

C. What great

D. What a great

14.The news _______ for my mother.

A. are

B. were

C. be

D. is

15.Your shoes are worn out. You'd better buy a new _______.

A. one

B. shoes

C. pair

D. shoe

Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms

16.The street near my house is always crowded with cars and ______. (bus)

17.There are used to be many nice _______ for children in that shop. (toy)

18.China promised to let all the visitors be pleased with the _______ in Shanghai. (serve)

19.When you sit out here, you really can feel the _______ of the sun. (powerful)

20.These five _______ are my elder brother's classmates. (Germany)

21.Spring is here. We can see many ______ flying in the garden. (butterfly)

22.The exhibition was held to remember Rambrandt, one of the greatest _______ in the world. (art)

23.It's difficult for us to tell the _______ between these two words.(different)

24.It's early summer now, so many warm clothes are on _______ in the shops. (sell)

25.We all agree that _______ is more important than knowledge itself. (able)

（五）考题预测

I. Choose the best answer

1.I must go to the supermarket now. There are few _______ here.

A. rice

B. milk

C. meat

D. eggs

2.There _______ some old people taking a walk in the park.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

3._______ useful work they have done!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

D. What an

4.We got _______ from his lecture yesterday.

A. some useful informations

B. a useful informations

C. some useful information

D. useful informations

5.The students can learn_______ news in their school newspaper.

A. quite many

B. plenty of

C. a few

D. a number of

6. The man over there is _______.

A. John and Mary father

B. John's and Mary's father

C. John's and Mary father

D. John and Mary's father

7.When you write to him, please _______ him.

A. give my loves to

B. give my regard to

C. remember me to

D. give my wishes for

8.When she came into Bob's room, she claimed, “What _______!”

A. a mess

B. mess

C. a messy

D. messy

9.— How many _______ are there near the house? — None.

A. duck

B. chicken

C. sheep

D. horse

10.Physics, as well as English, _______ important in middle schools.

A. were very

B. is great

C. are great

D. is very

11.When autumn comes, the _______the trees turn yellow.

A. leaf on

B. leaves on

C. leaf in

D. leaves in

12.People waste _______ electricity and water every day.

A. a large number of

B. a huge amount of

C. many

D. quite a lot

13.They are those _______ bags. Please put them on the bus.

A. visitor

B. visitors

C. visitor’s

D. visitors’

14.— What would you like to drink, girls? —_______, please.

A. Two cup of coffee

B. Two cups of coffees

C. Two cups of coffee

D. Two cup of coffees

15.There are three _______ assistants in that _______ shop.

A. women; shoe

B. woman; shoe

C. woman; shoes

D. women; shoes

II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms

16.Oh dear! The _______ look the same! (baby)

17.Many people lost their _______ in the earthquake last year. (life)

18.My mother often buys _______ because she likes eating them very much. (tomato)

19.Though France is far away from China, the young people in China are familiar with some of the

famous _______ names. (design)

20.A hot _______ started between the man and the woman. (argue)

21.Some children can cover the whole _______ of the pool without coming up for breath even once.

(long)

22.If you run after two _______, you will catch neither. (mouse)

23.Beth used to be a shy girl but now she can make a _______ in English. (speak)

24.The _______ he took in Beijing attracts his family. (photo)

25.The young woman works as a _______ in a five-star hotel. (wait)

六）课后巩固练习

I . Give the plural forms of the following words.

1. zoo_________

2. story_________

3. fox________

4. sheep_________

5. leaf________

6. child________

7. people________

8. month_________

9. watch_________ 10. knife11. German_________ 12.

policeman_______

13. city_________14. boy________15. glass________ 16. church________

17. Chinese_________ 18. tooth________19. mouse________ 20. man

doctor_____________

Ⅱ. Translate the followings into English.

1．中秋节2．今天的报纸

_______________________________

3．法国的首都4．Lucy和Lily的卧室

________________________

5．骑车十分钟的路程6．一张世界地图

_____________________________

7．长城8．我妈妈的一位朋友

_________________________

9．两双鞋10. 10袋大米

_________________________________

Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.

cabbages.

A. vegetables

B. meat

C. eggs

D. fruit () 8. He had something to write down and asked me for_____________________.

A. a paper

B. some pieces of papers

C. some papers

D. a piece of paper

() 9. How many_____________are there in a year?

A. Months

B. monthes

C. Month

D. mouthes

() 10. Help yourselves to______________, everyone.

A. some fishes

B. a fish

C. some fish

D. some of the fishes

() 11. We are very happy with our_________________in our studies.

A. great progresses

B. great progress

C. many progress

D. lot of progress

() 12. ___________ it is to listen to music when you are free.

A. How fun

B. What funny

C. What fun

D. What a fun

() 13. This is_____________.Look, how happily she is dancing!

A. a photo of Lily

B. a photo of Lily's

C. a Lily's photo

D. Lily's photo

() 14. The best day for children is usually June 1st, __________________.

A. Children's Day

B. the Children's Day

C. Childrens Day

D. the Childrens' Day

() 15. The old man needs at most________________sleep a night, but he has slept for over seven_________tonight.

A. five hours', hours

B. five hours, hours

C. five-hour, hours

D. five-hours, hours

() 16. There' re_____________in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket and buy them.

A. some fruit

B. little meat

C. a few eggs

D. few vegetables

() 17. Mr. Smith always has_________________to tell us.

A. some good piece of news

B. some pieces of good news

C. some piece of good news

D. some good pieces of news ( ) 18. The wrong word in the sentence " In the photoes, we can see some heroes eating tomatoes. " is___________.

A. Tomatoes

B. Eating

C. photoes

D. heroes

() 19. My father left his bike outside__________________and went in.

A. the doctor

B. a doctor

C. doctor's

D. the doctor's

( ) 20. Two______________died of cold last winter.

A. hundreds old people

B. hundreds of old people

C. hundred old peoples

D. hundred old people

() 21. A: What can I do for you? B: I want three______________________ . ,

A. loaf bread

B. loaf of bread

C. loaves bread

D. loaves of bread

()22. It______________nearly three____________since I last met her in the party.

A. is ... month

B. was . . . monthes

C. is . . . months

D. were ... monthes

() 23. There are many________________of___________in the lake.

A. kinds . . . fishes

B. kind . . . fishes

C. kinds ... fish

D. kind . . . fish

() 24. _______ there________________milk in the cup?

A. Are ... some

B. Is .. . some

C. Are .. . any

D. Is . .. any ( )25. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, __________like ball games.

A. the others

B. Anothers

C. the other

D. other

() 26. We got two useful________________from yesterday's newspaper.

A. pieces of information

B. piece of information

C. pieces information

D. piece information

() 27. There is_____________under the bed.

A. a pair of shoe

B. a pair of shoes

C. pair of shoes

D. a pair shoes

() 28. The teacher gave us_______________on how to learn English well.

A. a piece of advice

B. a few advice

C. some advices

D. an advice

( ) 29. There are many_______________in your school.

A. women teachers

B. woman teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher

() 30. My uncle is talking with the two__________________now.

A. Germans

B. Germe

C. Germany

D. German

【Keys】

考点精炼1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ABDCB 11-15 BCCDC

16-25 buses, toys, service, power, Germans, butterflies, artists, difference, sale, ability. 考题预测1-5 DBACB 6-10 DCACD 11-15 BBDCA

16-25 babies, lives, tomatoes, designer, argument, length, mice, speech, photos, waitress.

课后巩固练习答案：

Ⅰ. 1. zoos 2. stories 3. foxes 4. sheep 5. leaves 6. children 7. people 8. months 9. watches

10. knives 11. Germans 12. policemen 13. cities 14. boys 15. glasses

16. churches

17. Chinese 18. teeth 19. mice 20. men doctors

Ⅱ. 1. Mid-autumn Festival 2. today’s newspaper 3. the capital of France 4. Lucy and Lily’s bedroom

5. ten mimutes’ ride

6. a map of the world

7. the Great Wall

8. a friend of my mother’s

9. two pairs of shoes 10. ten bags of rice

Ⅲ. 1. leaves 2. people 3. glasses … milk 4. money 5. feet 6. women 7. lives 8. dumplings

9. Tomatoes 10. toys

Ⅳ. 1-5 BDDCA 6-10 AADAC 11-15 BCAAA 16-20 DDCDD 21-25 DCADA 26-30 ABAAA

初中英语语法大全——名词

初中英语语法大全——名词一、名词概述 1.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。

二、名词的数名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)

初中英语语法之一名词名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness 等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（mCountable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示：||专有名词 || | 名| | 个体名词 | | || || 可数名词| || | 集体名词 || ||普通名词 || | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | || || 不可数名词| || | 抽象名词 || 1.1 名词复数的规则变化 ___________________________________________________ 情况构成方法读音例词 _________________________________________________ _ 一般情况加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/;map-maps 2.浊辅音和元音后读 /z/;bag-bags car-cars __________________________________________________ _ 以s,sh,ch, x等结尾的词加 -es读 /iz/bus-buses watch-watches ______________________________________________ __ __ 以ce,se,ze, (d)ge等结尾的词加 -s读 /iz/license-licenses __________________________________________________ _ 以辅音字母+y变y 为i 结尾的词再加es读 /z/baby---babies 1.2 其它名词复数的规则变化 1) 以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories 2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes 3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时： a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs； b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves； c. 均可,如：handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves

初中英语语法名词知识点讲解及专项练习

初中英语语法名词知识点讲解及专项练习1．可数名词的复数变化 1) 规则变化 (1) 大多数都直接在名词后加-s。 (2) 以-s , -x , -ch , -sh结尾的名词加-es。 (3) 以元音字母+y结尾的名词加-s，如boys，days；但以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es，如babies， flies，libraries; 以辅音字母+y结尾的专有名词直接加-s，如Marys，Henrys等。 (4) 以-o结尾的名词，大多数在词尾加-s，如bamboos，radios，photos，kilos，但也有少数加-es，如potatoes， tomatoes，heroes; 而zero两种形式均可。 (5) -f，-fe结尾的名词，大部分将-f，-fe改成v，再加-es，如knives，halves，thieves, shelves，leaves，wives， wolves；但也有少数直接加-s，如roofs，beliefs，safes；而handkerchief和scarf两种均可。背记小口诀：妻子(wife)持刀(knife)去砍狼(wolf)，小偷(thief)吓得发了慌；躲在架(shelf)下保己（self）命(life)，半(half)片树叶(leaf)遮面包（loaf）。 2) 不规则变化 (1) 单复数同形sheep，fish，deer，Chinese，Japanese。 (2) 变内部元音man －men，tooth －teeth，mouse －mice，foot －feet，goose－geese。 (3) 其他形式。 child－children ox －oxen grown-up －grown-ups passer-by －passers-by brother-in-law －brothers-in-law man与woman作定语修饰的名词改为复数时，两者都要改为复数，如：two women doctors，many men leaders。 3) 特殊的复数形式

(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案

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【注】 ① 常见的以o 结尾要加es 的有如下几个：hero, tomato, potato ,可记为 “英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”。剩余以o 为结尾的加s ：如photo, zoo, piano 等 ② 以f 或fe 结尾变f 或fe 为v+es 的词有如下：小偷的妻子用刀把狼劈成两半，一半放在书架上，一半放在树叶上 2. 不规则复数形式 (1) 元音或词尾发生变化：child- , man- , woman-_________, foot- , tooth- , mouse- policeman -___________, Frenchman-_________ Englishman- (2) 单复数形式相同： (3) 形式为复数，意思为复数：people ，police (4) 形式为复数，意思为单数：news, maths, physics (5) 只能用复数形式：trousers, shoes, glasses ……

【注】○1man，woman作定语修饰别的名词时，要把man，woman和其他部分都变成复数，如man teacher –， woman doctor –_____________； ○2但是其他合成名词，只需把其中心词变成复数形式。如： shoe factory- , banana tree- 3. “某国人”的复数形式“中日不变英法变，其余s加后边” (二)不可数名词不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，一般没有复数形式

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初中中考英语语法（名词篇）语法总述：名词篇：名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。

labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange；不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：

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初中英语语法讲解名词名词可分为专有名词（包括人名，地名和由普通名词构成的专有名词）和普通名词（包括个体名词，集合名词，物质名词和抽象名词），也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。可数名词变复数的规律： 1.直接+s。 2.以辅音+y结尾的，把y改i + es。 3.以元音+y结尾的，直接+s。 4.以s,x,ch,sh结尾，末尾+es 5.以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变v加es 6.以o结尾的，加s或es 7.以th结尾的，末尾+s 不规则变化，如：mouse→mice 老鼠goose→geese 鹅tooth→teeth 牙齿 man→men 男人等等单复数同形，如：fish sheep deer Chinese Japanese 等国人变复数比较特别中国人，日本人单复数同形，英国人，法国人末尾的man变men，其他的都在末尾+s。（特别强调德国人German，他变复数是+s，不要忘了）合成名词变复数： 1.在中心名词上+s 如：passerby→passersby 过路人grown-up→grown-ups 2.两个同时变复数如：man doctor→men doctors 注意fish，chicken两词，它们各有两种意思 Fish 1.鱼可数单复数同形 2.鱼肉不可数 Chicken 1.小鸡可数 2.鸡肉不可数一些不可数名词短语： a piece of break 一块面包 a piece of news 一条新闻 a piece of advice 一条建议 a pair 一双名词所有格：分为两种，一种是有生命物体的，是在单数名词尾+’s，复数名词非s结尾，就+’s，末尾是s，就在s后面加’；另一种是无生命物体的，有两种情况，一是共有的，就在最后一个人名字后+’s，另一个是各有的，就分别+’s 如：Mary and Mike’s mother. 表示Mary和Mike 共有的母亲，也就是说它们是兄弟。 Mary’s and Mike’s mother. 表示Mary和Mike各自的母亲。特例：1.有些表示时间，距离，国家，城市等无生命物体时，也可加’s表示所有格。 2.有时’s结构也可换成of结构以示强调。初中英语语法讲解—名词（第1页，共3页）

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A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea？ -No, thanks. I have drunk two____.

初中英语语法--名词专题(含练习)

名词（一）一、名词的概念：在我们身边存在着形形色色的人和事物，它们都有自己的称呼，我们用来称呼它们的词就是名词，概括来说表示人、事物、地方、现象等的名称的词都叫名词。二、名词的分类： 1．专有名词：它的第一个字母通常大写。 a. 人名、地名、国名等例如：Lucy, Shanghai, China b.组织、团体、机构等例如: the United Nations c.语言、星期、月份等例如：English, Friday, March (注意介词in/on/at的用法) 注意：国家与人的对应 China----- Chinese America---- American(s) Australia---- Australian(s) Canada---- Canadian(s) Japan---- Japanese Germany---- German(s) France----Frenchman(Frenchmen) GB----Englishman(Englishmen) 2．普通名词：（1）不可数名词：不可以直接以数字计算的名词。例如：snow, air, water, rice, paper, work, news(新闻)，food, rain, weather, juice, milk, meat, money ，English, fruit , information … 不可数名词要表示具体数量，必须借助of短语。如不能说one bread，但是可以说one piece of bread和two pieces of bread。只能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语： little很少的（表示否定）；a little一些（表示肯定），much（许多），how much （多少），a bit of（一些）既能用来修饰可数名词又能用来修饰不可数名词的表示数量的一些词或短语：some(一些，用于肯定句), any（一些，用于否定和疑问句）a lot of (许多), lots of(许多) ★不可数名词量的表示方法：计量词+of 例如：a piece of news a cup of tea a piece of bread two pieces of news two cups of tea two pieces of bread 注意：a bag of apples

初中英语语法之名词讲解加练习答案

名词的用法机场工作人员问：Who are you flying with?(你坐哪家航空公司?)我答：Myself。对方大囧，一笑之后补充：Which airline? An airport staffer asked me "Who are you flying with?" and I said "Myself." He was surprised and then laughed, adding "Which airline?" 原来Who在英语里也可以泛指航空公司等群体或组织。"Who" in English can also refer to a group or an organization such as airlines. C-名词单复数普通名词指一类人或事物的名称。英语中普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词一般有单、复数两种形式。不可数名词之前不可直接用泛指限定词和数词。（一）可数名词及其复数形式（1）可数名词的复数形式一般由词尾加-s或-es构成，其规则见下表：类别构成法读音例词一般情况加-s 在清辅音后读/s/ maps, books

这类集合名词包括baggage / luggage(行李), clothing(衣服), furniture(家具), machinery(机器), poetry(诗),scenery(风景), jewelry(珠宝), equipment(设备)等, 其用法特点为：是不可数名词，只用单数形式，不用不定冠词(当然更不能用数词)，没有复数形式。如： Our clothing protects us from [against] the cold. 我们的衣服可以御寒。 Have you checked all your baggage? 你所有的行李都托运了吗? 第五类补充几个常考的集合名词除上面提到的四类集合名词外，以下几个集合名词也应重点注意(因为它们也是常考考点)：1. hair(头发，毛发)：指全部头发或毛发时，为集合名词(不可数)；指几根头发或毛发时，为个体名词(可数)。小练习; 1.They are________ A: man doctor B: men doctors C: men doctor D: man doctors 2.There are five____ in the hill. A: sheep B: sheeps C: goose D: deers 3. Those white socks ____ small. A: are B: is C: am D: do 4.We have many_____in our school. A: woman teacher B: women teachers C: woman teachers D: women teacher 5.Do you like _____? A: vegetable B: vegetables C: an vegetable BAABB C-专有名词专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是：第一个字母大写，通常不与冠词连用，无复数形式。（一）人名英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反，姓在后面，名在前面，姓名前通常不用冠词。

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