湖北省高考英语 专题检测卷(六)完成句子 第2讲 非谓语动词

非谓语动词

(建议用时: 25分钟)

1.(2013·襄阳模拟)It rained for three weeks on end, completely

. (ruin)

连续下了三个星期的雨, 完全毁了我们的假期。

2. In recent years, a lot of trees have been cut down, which leads to soil . (wash)

最近这些年, 很多树木被砍伐, 导致土壤被冲走。

3.(2013·襄阳模拟)Ever since her childhood, she has dreamed of

to go abroad for further study. (there)

自从孩童时代她就梦想有机会出国深造。

4. (2013·黄冈模拟)With students too much homework, some educators appealed to the public to pay more attention to their physical health. (burden)

由于学生背负着沉重的家庭作业的担子, 一些教育家呼吁公众更多地关注他们的身体健康。

5. (2013·黄冈模拟)Obama won his re-election on November 7, 2012,

his dream. (live)

奥巴马在2012年11月7日赢得了总统连任, 实现了他的梦想。

6. (2013·黄冈模拟)You tell the truth, we will have faith in you. (swear) 如果你发誓说实话, 我们就会相信你。

7. (2013·黄冈模拟) the builder several times, he signed the contract at length. (negotiate)

与建筑商协商了几次后, 他最终签了这个合同。

8. to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. (ask) 由于那天晚上被要求加班, 我错过了一场精彩的电影。

9. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company. (make)

我们半小时后开会。会上做出的决定将影响我们公司的未来。

10. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. (take)

罗德喜欢拆卸钟表, 然而, 他从来都不能再重新装好。

11. I looked up and noticed a snake up the tree to catch its breakfast. (wind)

我抬头看见一条蛇正蜿蜒上树捕捉它的早餐。

12. New technologies have made it possible new products faster and at

a lower cost. (turn)

新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。

13. This machine . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. (operate)

这台机器很容易操作, 任何人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。

14. Tom took a taxi to the airport, his plane high up in the sky. (find) 汤姆乘的士赶到机场, 结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经飞入高空了。

15. Before driving into the city, you are required . (get)

在开车进城之前, 你必须将你的车洗了。

16. If he takes on this work, he will an even greater challenge. (meet)

如果他承担这项工作, 他将没有选择只会遇到更大的挑战。

17. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in . (provide)

完成并签名后, 请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。

18. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats in the South China Sea. (attack)

中国最近加紧了对黄岩岛附近的水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海海域被袭击。

19. Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. (realize)

迫于父母的压力同时也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间, 这个男孩决定停止玩电子游戏。

20. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better. (remain)

无论你是多么健谈的人, 有些时候保持沉默更好。

21. We will play basketball tomorrow, weather . (permit)

如果天气允许, 明天我们将去打篮球。

22. He got up late and hurried to his office, . (touch)

他很晚才起床, 匆匆忙忙去办公室了, 早餐都没动。

23. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting. (compare)

电影的历史很短, 尤其当与音乐和绘画这些艺术形式相比较的时候。

24. I remembered before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. (lock)

离开办公室之前我记得要去锁门但却忘了去关灯。

25. an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. (base)

凭借情感而不是理智做重要决定, 你迟早会后悔的。

答案解析

1. 【解析】ruining our holiday/vacation。考查非谓语动词-ing形式在句中作状语, 表结果。根据语境得知it和ruin之间是主谓关系, 因此得出答案。

2. 【解析】being washed away。lead to后接动名词作宾语, 而且soil与wash away之间为被动关系。

3. 【解析】there being a chance。考查there being非谓语形式的复合结构在句中作介词of的宾语。

4. 【解析】burdened with。考查非谓语动词的with复合结构在句中作状语。be burdened with背负着, 负担着, 是系表结构。在with复合结构中用状态词作宾语补足语, 因此得出答案。

5. 【解析】living out。考查非谓语动词-ing形式在句中作状语, 表结果。可改为结果状语从句. . . so that he lived out his dream。

6. 【解析】swearing to。考查非谓语动词-ing形式与you构成独立主格结构在句中作状语, 表条件。可改为条件状语从句If you swear to tell the truth, we’ll have faith in you. 从句与主句的逻辑主语不一致, 而且从句的if已省略, 则要用独立主格结构。You与swear是主谓关系, 因此“发誓”用swearing, 表主动。

7. 【解析】Having negotiated with。考查非谓语动词-ing形式的完成式在句中作状语, 表时间。根据语境分析得知协商的动作先于签合同这个动作, 且与主句的主语he之间为主动关系, 因此得出答案。

8. 【解析】Having been asked。考查非谓语动词-ing形式的完成被动式在句中作原因状语。ask与句子的主语I为逻辑上的动宾关系, 被要求加班发生在错过之前, 由此可知应填现在分词完成式的被动形式, 因此得出答案。

9. 【解析】to be made。考查非谓语动词不定式的被动语态在句中作定语。分析句子结构可知, 空白处为后置定语, 与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系, 而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知答案要表被动和将来, 因此得出答案。

【误区警示】此题考生容易受汉语思维定式影响以为是会上已或正在做出的决定会影响到公司的未来而填made/having been made/being made。

10. 【解析】taking apart。考查非谓语动词-ing形式在句中作宾语。根据语境可知love+v. -ing; 拆开, 拆卸用take apart。

11. 【解析】winding its way。考查非谓语动词现在分词作宾语补足语。notice是信息词, 考查notice sb. /sth. doing, wind its way与宾语a snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行, 因此得出答案。12. 【解析】to turn out。考查非谓语动词不定式形式作宾语。根据语境可知“使……成为可能make + it +adj.+ to do”, 其中it作形式宾语, 替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。

【知识拓展】高考常考make + it +adj. + to do句型,

类似的句型还有:

it +adj. /n. + to do

13. 【解析】is very easy to operate。考查非谓语动词不定式的用法。根据语境考查固定句型“主语+be +adj. +to do”, 这个主语是do的逻辑宾语, 用主动表被动。

14. 【解析】only to find。考查非谓语动词不定式作状语, 表结果。根据语境“结果却发现”应用only to do, 表示一种意想不到的结果。

【变式训练】

George returned after the war, that his wife had left him. (tell)

乔治战后回到家, 结果被告知妻子已经离开他了。

【解析】only to be told。考查非谓语动词不定式作结果状语。此处是动词不定式作结果状语, 表示意料之外的结果, 而且George和tell之间是被动关系, 因此用to be told。only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果。如果用动词-ing形式, 则表示意料之中的结果。

15.【解析】to get your car washed。考查非谓语动词不定式作主语补足语和过去分词作宾语补足语。根据语境sb. be required后应接to do作主语补足语。根据英语提示词get和汉语提示“将你的车洗了”可知考查固定短语get sth. done。使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系。

16. 【解析】have no choice/alternative but to meet。考查非谓语动词不定式的用法。根据语境可知考查句型别无选择只得去做某事, 即have no choice/alternative but to do sth. 。

17. 【解析】the envelope provided。考查非谓语动词过去分词作定语。根据语境动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系, 在句中作定语, 因此得出答案。相当于the envelope which is provided。

18. 【解析】from being attacked。考查非谓语动词-ing形式在句中作宾语。根据语境可知考查固定词组搭配, prevent sb. /sth. from doing sth. “阻止某人/物做某事”, 本句中的fishing boats和attack 之间是被动关系, 因此用被动式。

19. 【解析】realizing。本题考查非谓语动词-ing形式在句中作状语。根据语境首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词作状语, 主语与press之间是被动关系, 但是与realize之间是主动关系。都在句中作状语。

【误区警示】此题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大, 很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中作什么成分, 而误填realized。所以本题要分析语境, 抓住两个关键, 一个是and并列的成分是什么, 然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。

20. 【解析】to remain silent。考查非谓语动词不定式在句中作主语。根据语境可知考查固定句型it is +形容词/名词+to do. . . 。it作形式主语, 真正的主语是后面的不定式: to remain silent。

【知识拓展】高考常考的动词不定式作真正的主语的句型有:

1. It + be +形容词(+for sb. )+动词不定式.

这类句型常用形容词easy, difficult, hard, important, possible, wise等作表语, 有时候为了强调不定式动作的执行者, 常在不定式前加for sb. 。例如:

*It is unwise to give the children whatever they want.

2. It + be +形容词+ of sb. +动词不定式. 这类形容词常是表示心理品质、性格特征的形容词, 如: kind, nice, stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate, typical等。某人和这些形容词可以构成主系表结构。例如:

*It is very considerate of you to save a piece of cake for me. 你给我留了一块蛋糕, 真是考虑得太周到了。

=You are considerate to save a piece of cake for me.

3. It + be +名词词组+动词不定式。例如:

It is not a good habit to stay up too late.

It’s my honor to be invited to speak here.

4. It + be +名词或形容词+动名词. 这类名词和形容词常常是: good, no good, no use, a waste of time, useless, senseless等。例如:

*It’s a waste of time talking to her any more.

*It is no use arguing about the matter with him.

5. It + takes (sb. )+时间(金钱)+动词不定式。例如:

*It took the workers almost three years to finish building the dam.

6. It costs sb. some money to do sth.

*It cost me one thousand dollars to buy the painting last week.

21. 【解析】permitting。考查非谓语动词-ing形式的独立主格结构。根据语境, 此处主句的主语we和weather不一致, 所以weather保留, 作permitting的逻辑主语, 构成独立主格结构。另外, weather与permit之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词。独立主格结构可改写为条件句if weather permits。

22. 【解析】leaving the breakfast untouched。考查非谓语动词-ing形式在句中作结果状语和过去分词作宾语补足语。动词-ing形式在句中作伴随状语, 因此用leaving。然后考查leave sth. done, 早餐与touch之间是动宾关系, 因而得出答案。

23. 【解析】compared to。考查非谓语动词过去分词在句中作状语。根据语境film和compare之间是被动关系。when compared to是when it is compared to的省略形式。

24. 【解析】to lock the door。考查非谓语动词不定式作宾语。remember to do sth. 表示记住去做某事。

25. 【解析】Basing。考查非谓语动词-ing形式作条件状语。根据语境, 既无从属连词又无并列连词, 由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。base和you之间存在主谓关系, 用动词-ing形式作条件状语。可改写为条件状语从句If you base an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 。

【变式训练】

more on emotion than on reason, and you will regret it sooner or later. (base)

凭借情感而不是理智做重要决定, 你迟早会后悔的。

【解析】Base an important decision。考查固定句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”。

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