常见易混词

转自：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f8386307.html,大学英语四级单词音形易混单词听辩（请用金山词霸自测）
1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude
2. contribute, attribute, distribute
3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute
4. difference, indifference
5. simultaneous, spontaneous
6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor
7. presume, resume, consume, assume
8. considerate, considerable
9. favor favorite, favourable
10. comparative, comparable
11. exit, exist,
12. evaluate, assess, asset, access
13. offer, afford
14. vital, fatal
15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object
16. subjective, objective, positive, negative
17. effective, efficient
18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal
19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect
20. owe, own
21. start, startle
22. confirm, confine, confront, confuse, conform
23. continual, continuous
24. successive, successful, succeed, success
25. golf, gulf
26. appeal, appear
27. count, account
28. term, item
29. constant, instant
30. unlike, dislike
31. personal, personnel
32. staff, stuff
33. sensitive, sensible;
34. fresh, flesh, flash
35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash, crush, dash, rush
36. down, dawn
37. deceive, conceive, receive, perceive
38. increase, decrease
39. comb, tomb
40. comedy, tragedy, strategy, remedy, therapy
41. pessimist, optimist
42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive, explosive, massive
43. coin, coil, soil, oil,
44. familiar, similar
45. economic, economical
46. electric, electrical
47. classic, classical
48. historic, historical
49. critic, critical of
50. mechanic, mechanical
51. majority, minority
52. source, resource
53. emit, submit, transmit
54. transfer, translate, transit, transport, transplant, transform
55. inform sb of, reform, conform’
56. entertain, sustain, attain, maintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain
57. think, thank
58. epoch, era, ear
59. release, relieve, believe, relive, deliver
60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry
61. cost, coast
62. border, bother
63. bride, bridge
64. dairy, daily, diary
65. bind, bound, abound
66. breeze, freeze
67. sow, sew, saw
68. brass, grass, glass, class
69. vacation, vocation
70. stationary, stationery
71. board, aboard, abroad, broad
72. blow, brow, brown, drown, drawn
73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch
74. bottom, button
75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate
76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage
77. cable, table, able
78. champion, champagne
79. labour, label
80. hospital, hospitality
81. evolve, involve, revolve, revolt
82. resist, assist, persist, insist
83. e(i)nqire, require, acquire
84. request, inquest, conquest
85. crash, crush
86. principal, principle
87. prefer, infer, refer, confer
88. justify, ratify, certify, modify, notify, clarify, c

lassify
89. male, mail
90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,
91. assure, insure, ensure
92. incline, decline
93. dissolve, resolve, solve
94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose, comprise
95. explode, exploit, explore
96. favour, flavour
97. adopt, adapt, adept
98. preserve, reserve, deserve
99. expect, respect, suspect, inspect; aspect
100. respective, respectful, respectable
101. sour, sore, score, snore
102. cartoon, carton
103. cancer, cancel
104. assign, resign, design
105. minimum, maximum
106. optimistic, pessimistic
107. define, refine, confine
108. relative, relevant
109. restrain, restrict
110. ethnic, esthetic
111. blood, flood
112. chapter, charter, chart
113. passage, passenger, messenger
114. chuckle, charcoal
115. cheek, check, chess, chest
116. cheer, chill, kill
117. feel, felt, fall, fell
118. kitchen, chicken
119. jaw, claw, paw, law, raw
120. cite, site
121. cause, course, coarse, hoarse, horse, house, hose, host, hoist
122. comprise, compromise
123. conceal, reveal
124. confess, profess
125. content, contain
126. temporary, contemporary
127. since, scene, scenery, sincere
128. council, counsel, consult, insult
129. clown, crown, frown
130. dam, damn, damp
131. data, date,
132. relay, delay, clay
133. demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate
134. ascend, descend
135. desert, dessert
136. desire, deserve, derive
137. detail, retail, retell
138. die, dye
139. dissolve, resolve, solve
140. dose, doze, dozen
141. dust, dusk
142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle
143. edit, credit
144. elastic, plastic
145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate
146. emit, omit
147. enforce, reinforce
148. civil, evil, devil
149. exert, excess, excel, exceed, precede, process, proceed
150. excite, recite
151. exclude, include
152. explore, explode, exploit
153. express, impress, oppress, depress, suppress, oppress
154. facility, faculty, fare, fair, hair, hare, rare, share
155. family, familiar
156. feather, feature, figure, finger
157. whether, weather, leather
158. sweet, sweat
159. fold, folk
160.fortnight, forenight
161. form, from
162. fragment, fraction, friction
163. brighten, frighten
164. fun, fund, fond
165. furnace, furnish
166. gang, gong
167. lapse, lap, gap, sap, nap, map, cap, tap, tape
168. genius, genuine
169. goal, goat, ghost
170. glance, glimpse, glare
171. glow, grow
172. grap, grip, grasp
173. grand, grant
174. gross, cross
175. glow, grow
176. guess, guest
177. hear, heal, heel, hill
178. edge, hedge
179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole
180. hook, brook, crook
181. hint, hunt
182. idea, ideal, idle, idiot, idol
183. imitate, emulate
184. imply, apply, reply
185. improve, approve
186. inhabit, inherit
187. expire, aspire, respire, inspire, inspect
188. instant, instance
189. tense, intense, intensive
190. instruct, construct,
191. inte

rior, exterior,
192. extensive, intensive;
193. internal, external
194. import, export
195. include, exclude
196. journal, journey
197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb
198. knee, kneel
199. leek, leak, lick
200. reap, leap
201. length, strength
202. lessen, lesson
203. lest, least, list
204. test, text, nest, next
205. limb, limp, lame
206. lip, sip, kip, dip, tip, hip
207. hobby,lobby
208. rock, lock, sock, knock, dock, flock, pock, cock, block, mock
209. log, hog, fog
210. lose, loose, loosen
211. manual, annual
212. mask, musk
213. mass, mess
214. meal, mill
215. meat, meet
216. medal, meddle, middle
217. mouth, mouse
218. nail, snail
219. amateur, mature, nature,
220. notify, rectify, classify, gratify
221. notion, motion
222. nuclear, nucleus
223. outlook, overlook
224. pee, pea
225. pear, pair, peer,
226. pension, tension
227. pick, peek, peak
228. seek, sick, sickle
229. pepper, paper
230. phase, phrase
231. physics, physicist, physician
232. peace, piece
233. plane, plain
234. policy, police, polish
235. pool, poor
236. president, precedent, preceding, previous
237. play, pray, prey
238. pressure, pleasure
239. price, prize, praise
240. pull, push
241. quit, quite, quiet
242. rise, arise, raise
243. ray, lay
244. rare, rear, real, reel
245. revise, review
246. roast, toast
247. role, roll
248. tool, stool
249. royal, loyal
250. low, row
251. sale, sail
252. send, sand
253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore
254. scare, scarce
255. scrape, scratch
256. cease, seize, size
257. sea, see
258. selfish, shellfish
259. sequence, frequence
260. series, serious
261. section, session
262. share, sheer
263. skate, ski, skip, skim, skin, scan,
264. sigh, sign
265. sell, shell
266. dim, slim, slender, tender
267. slip, sleep
268. soap, soup
269. soul, sole
270. space, species
271. static, statistic, status, statue
272. steak, stick
273. still, steel
274. stop, stoop
275. strap, strip, stripe
276. studio, stadium
277. supper, super, superb
278. survey, survive
279. tale, tail
280. temple, temper
281. thread, threat
282. tone, tune
283. touch, torch
284. tough, rough
285. tire, tyre
286. cover, uncover, recover, discover,
287. graduate, undergraduate, postgraduate
288. urban, suburb, rural
289. emergent, urgent
290. week, weak
291. mild, wild
292. wrist, waist
293. approach, reproach
294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,
295. rough, tough
296. scare, scarce, scar
297. tick, tack, tackle
298. vary, varied, various
299. profession, professor
300. modern, moderate, modest
301. reward, award
302. rational, optional
303. seal, zeal
304. intention, intent, intend, contend, content, context
305. precise, precious
306. sample, simple
307. conviction, convention
308. amaze, amuse
309. drift, draft
310. stain, strain, drain,

refrain
311. contact, contract
312. entitle, subtitle
313. floor, flaw flow
314. vigor, vague
315. wine, vain, van
316. valid, solid.
317. receipt, recipe, therapy
318. exhibit, prohibit
319. delicate, deliberate
320. rude, crude
321. bloom, broom
322. boost, boast
323. bold, bald
324. arrow, narrow, sorrow
325. little, litter, letter
326. comment, command, demand
327. nonsense, nuisance
329. constant, consistent
330. potato, tomato