初中英语原创阅读及解析 周荣耀团队

1.

科迪·辛普森(Cody Simpson)，来自黄金海岸的歌坛新势力！

Is Cody Simpson the next Justin Bieber?

体裁：记叙文题材：歌坛新势力字数：146 限时：5分钟

题数： 5 正确率/5 难度系数：★

Sure, they both started out by making Y ouTube videos. Y es, they are both super-hot pop singers. Of course, they both have fans screaming their names. But, is Cody Simpson the next Justin Bieber?

Cody was born in Australia. He moved to Los Angeles (洛杉矶) to make his first album. Cody has been touring to gain fans, but he’s still far from a household name in the United States. He has a crush on Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez, but isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet!

Lots of people call Cody the Australian Justin Bieber. Like most artists, Cody just wants people to respect him for his own music. If you want to see how Cody compares to Justin, listen to his songs iYiYi or Summertime. Y ou decide if we have a new pop idol or just another Justin Bieber wannabe.

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

1. What does the underlined word mean?

A. 评论

B. 尖叫

C. 宣布

D. 通知

2. Where is Coby Simpson from?

A. China.

B. Australia.

C. Los Angeles.

D. The United States.

3. Who isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet?

A. Cody Simpson.

B. Justin Bieber.

C. Miley Cyrus.

D. Selena Gomez.

4. Which of the following is TRUE in the passage?

A. Cody and Justin both started out by making Y ouTube videos.

B. Justin moved to Los Angeles to make his first album.

C. Selena is still far from a household name in the United States.

D. Miley just wants people to respect him for his own music.

5. If we listen to Cody’s songs iYiYi or Summertime, we can .

A. see how you compares to Justin

B. see how Cody compares to Justin

C. call Cody the Australian Justin Bieber.

D. call you the Australian Justin Bieber.

答案解析：

【语篇解读】

科迪·辛普森是来自黄金海岸的歌坛新势力！他和贾斯汀都是超热流行歌手。但科迪会是未来的贾斯汀吗？科迪出生于澳大利亚。他搬到洛杉矶去制作他的第一张专辑。他一直在巡回演出以赢得歌迷，但他的名字还远远不能在美国做到家喻户晓。

【长难句注释】

Cody was born in Australia. He moved to Los Angeles to make his first album. Cody has been touring to gain fans, but he’s still far from a household name in the United Sta tes. He has a crush on Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez, but isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet!

科迪出生于澳大利亚。他搬到洛杉矶去制作他的第一张专辑。科迪一直在巡回演出以赢得歌迷，但他的名字还远远不能在美国做到家喻户晓。他很迷恋麦莉赛勒斯和塞莱娜戈麦斯，但

还不够出名，足以引起他们的注意！

1. B 词义猜测题从短文第1段的第3个句子Of course, they both have fans screaming their names. 可知当然，他们都有歌迷在尖叫他们的名字。故选B。

2. B 细节理解题从短文第2段的第1个句子Cody was born in Australia. 可知科迪是来自于澳大利亚。故选B。

3. A细节理解题从短文第2段的第4个句子He has a crush on Miley Cyrus and Selena Gomez, but isn’t famous enough to get their attention yet!可知科迪很迷恋麦莉赛勒斯和塞莱娜戈麦斯，但还不够出名，足以引起他们的注意！故选A。

4. A推理判断题从短文第1段的第1个句子Sure, they both started out by making Y ouTube videos. 可知科迪和贾斯汀都是通过制作网站视频开始启动的，这是正确的。故选A。

5. B 细节理解题从短文第3段的第3个句子If you want to see how Cody compares to Justin, listen to his songs iYiYi or Summertime. 可知如果我们听科迪的歌曲iYiYi 或者Summertime，我们就可以看到科迪和贾斯汀之间的对比。故选B。

2.

可爱的日式便当（obento）是很多人的最爱！

We love obento!

体裁：记叙文题材：日式便当字数：201 限时：7分钟

题数： 5 正确率/5 难度系数：★★★★

It’s time for lunch! Today we have obento. In fact, “obento” is a word for lunch in Japanese. It’s tasty, healthy and eye-catching.

There are some interesting rules in an obento. First, rice is separated from the other dishes. Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors. Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. The main dish can be anything from dumplings, to fried chicken, to fish. And the side dish can be anything, like salad.

During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.

Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. When a class goes for an outing, all the students will bring their mom-made obento. Y ou see, the obento is always filled with love, just as a mother said, “I remember my mother making obento for me. Now I make obento for my daughter every day. Hopefully, she’ll make obento for her children too, with the same love.”

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

1. What does the underlined word mean?

A. 合并

B. 分开

C. 结合

D. 搅拌

2. How many dishes are there in an obento?

A. 2.

B. 3.

C. 4.

D. 5.

3. Which colours are good for an obento？

A. red, yellow, and blue

B. red, orange, and green

C. yellow, green, and red

D. white, yellow, and green

4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The obento plays a great part in Japanese life at present.

B. When a class goes for an outing, no student will bring their mom-made obento.

C. As a mother said the obento is always filled with delicious food.

D. My daughter won’t make obento for her children with the same love.

5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us that .

A. the main dish of the obento can be anything

B. the red food will make people feel hungry

C. we can make a good obent with the three colours

D. we should make and eat more obento

答案解析：

【语篇解读】

“obento”是日本午餐便当，它的美味、健康且引人注目。它饭与菜市是分开的，一个主菜和两个小菜。而且主要由三种颜色组合而成的，作为母亲能为孩子做充满爱的日式便当就太好了。孩子们都很喜欢它们。

【长难句注释】

During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. The red food will make people feel hungry, the yellow food is usually healthy, and the green food is full of vitamins. So if you can combine these colours well, you can make a good obento.

在日式便当时，你必须学会把红、黄、绿三种颜色的食品组合在一起。红色食物会让人觉得饿，黄色的食物通常是健康的，绿色的食品是富含维他命。所以，如果你能很好地结合这些颜色的话，你能做出一个好的便当。

1. B 词义猜测题从短文第2段的第3个句子Thus the rice won’t pick up any other flavors.可知。故选B。

2. B 细节理解题从短文第2段的第4个句子Besides, there is the main dish and the two side dishes. 可知一个日式便当有一个主菜和两个小菜。故选B。

3. C 细节理解题从短文第3段的第1个句子During obento making, you must learn to combine the food colours of red, yellow, and green. 可知对做日式便当有利的三种颜色是红黄绿。故选C。

4. A推理判断题从短文第4段的第1个句子Nowadays the obento plays a great part in Japanese life. 可知日式便当现在在日本扮演着重要的角色。故选A。

5. D 主旨大意题短文的主题和中心思想是告诉我们应该多做和多吃日式便当。故选D。

3.

前几天，我们的外教Larry惊讶地发现有一些读者在“破坏”SSP的报纸，而且还乐此不疲！这是怎么回事呢？

Save the SSP!

体裁：记叙文题材：保存SSP报纸字数：215 限时：7分钟

题数： 5 正确率/5 难度系数：★★★★

Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. Y ou were also taking this nice little newspaper and, scissors in hand, cutting it into pieces! Why would anyone do such a thing? Was it anger? V andalism? The answer, as it turned out, was a delightful surprise: you were just being very good students.

Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. Y ou are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. I have seen some of your work and it is very creative. The headlines, pictures and stories are cut and pasted on the left side pages of your notebooks. In the spaces between the cuttings, you have added clever drawings and clever comments. The right side pages of the notebooks you have used as word banks to build up your

vocabulary.

The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it. So keep cutting up the SSP. I think it’s a great idea!

See how some creative students save the SSP on Page 8!

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

1. From the first paragraph we know that _____.

A. The writer was shocked about tearing up the SSP.

B. Y ou were also cutting these nice magazines into pieces!

C. The one who did such a thing was anger and V andalism.

D. The one who did such a thing was very bad student.

2. The purpose of using the SSP is .

A. to shock the readers

B. to improve our English

C. destroy the newspapers

D. to spend the boring time

3. What does the word “pasting” mean in Chinese?

A. 撕开

B. 剪辑

C. 黏贴

D. 组合

4. The writer thinks that savings the SSP is _______.

A. terrible

B. worried

C. great.

D. bad

5. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?

A. I have seen some of your creative work.

B. There are word banks on the right side pages of the notebooks.

C. The SSP is designed to be used in your housework.

D. How creative the students save the SSP!

【语篇解读】

我们的外教Larry惊讶地发现有一些读者在“破坏”SSP的报纸，而且还乐此不疲！竟然他们还是非常优秀的学生。原因是他们中有许多正在使用SSP来提高英语水平。SSP的目的是用在你的学业上。这些故事除了趣味性和知识性，也旨在帮助你的学习。

【长难句注释】

The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. The stories are written with the objective of being interesting and informative but they are also intended to help you with your studies. So it’s a good idea to save the SSP after you read it.

SSP的目的是用在你的学业上。这些故事都是带有趣味性和知识性的目的而写的，但他们也旨在帮助你的学习。所以在读完SSP报纸之后再裁剪下来是一个好主意。

1. A细节理解题从短文第1段的第1个句子Dear readers, I was shocked to learn that some of you were tearing up the SSP. 可知作者对一些读者在“破坏”S SP的报纸感到很震惊。故选A。

2. B 细节理解题从短文第2段的第1个句子Many of you are using the SSP to improve your English. 可知使用SSP报纸的目的在于提高英语。故选B。

3. C 词义猜测题从短文第2段的第2个句子Y ou are cutting out headlines, stories and pictures and pasting them in your notebooks. 可知你在把标题、故事和图片剪出来并把它们黏贴在你的笔记本上。故选C。

4. C 观点态度题从短文第3段的第5个句子I think it’s a great idea!可知作者认为保存SSP 报纸是好主意。故选C。

5. C 推理判断题从短文第3段的第1个句子The SSP is designed to be used in your schoolwork. 可知SSP报纸不是被设计用在你的家务活上，而是在学业上。故选C。

4.

《青蜂侠》(The Green Hornet)今日在北美上映。片中周董开口说英文，打响了进军好莱坞的第一炮！

Jay Chou: hello, Hollywood!

体裁：记叙文题材：进军好莱坞字数：167 限时：6分钟

题数： 5 正确率/5 难度系数：★★★

When world-famous Hong Kong actor, Stephen Chou (周星驰), gave up his role in The Green Hornet《青蜂侠》, it looked as if the movie might be finished! The director had to find a replacement before the rest of his cast lost faith in the project. Luckily, Jay Chou was ready to save the day!

Jay might be a new name to Americans (me, for example), but the Taiwanese singer, actor, writer and producer has been famous in China for years. The Asian world first knew Jay when he won a singing and piano contest in 1998. Since then, he has won too many music awards to count, written a book and gained respect as an actor. Jay plays the role of Kato (加藤) in The Green Hornet. Kato is an assistant to the lead character.

Jay is famous throughout the Asian world; now it is his chance to become known throughout the United States and Europe!

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

1. Where was Stephen Chou born?

A. Hong Kong.

B. Taiwan.

C. The United States.

D. Europe.

2. Who would like to replace the actor Stephen Chou in The Green Hornet?

A. His teacher.

B. Jay Chou.

C. Kato.

D. An assistant.

3. Jay Chou was well-known in before The Green Hornet.

A. The USA

B. Asia

C. Europe

D. all over the world

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Stephen Chou didn’t give up his role in The Green Hornet.

B. The director had to find nobody to replace Stephen Chou.

C. Jay has been famous in America and China for years.

D. Jay plays the role of an assistant in The Green Hornet.

5. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. The director thought the movie must be finished!

B. The assistant would like to save the day!

C. The Asian world knew Jay for his singing and piano.

D. The Green Hornet is Kato’s chance to Hollywood.

答案解析：

【语篇解读】

当世界著名的香港演员周星驰放弃了他在《青蜂侠》的角色，导演不得不寻找替代者，幸运的是，周杰伦准备挽救大局！周杰伦对美国人来说可能是一个新的名字，但在整个亚洲世界是著名的，现在这是他进军好莱坞的好机会！

【长难句注释】

Jay might be a new name to Americans (me, for example), but the Taiwanese singer, actor,

writer and producer has been famous in China for years. The Asian world first knew Jay when he won a singing and piano contest in 1998.

周杰伦对美国人来说可能是一个新的名字（比如，我），但这个台湾歌手、演员、作家和制片人在中国已经出名多年。亚洲世界第一次认识周杰伦是当他在1998年赢得了一个歌唱和钢琴比赛的时候。

1. A细节理解题从短文第1段的第1个句子When world-famous Hong Kong actor, Stephen Chou, gave up his role in The Green Hornet, it looked as if the movie might be finished! 可知周星驰是出生在香港的。故选A。

2. B 细节理解题从短文第1段的第3个句子Luckily, Jay Chou was ready to save the day! 可知周杰伦愿意代替周星驰出演《青蜂侠》。故选B。

3. B 细节理解题从短文第3段的第1个句子Jay is famous throughout the Asian world; now it is his chance to become known throughout the United States and Europe! 可知周杰伦在出演《青蜂侠》之前只是在亚洲出名。故选B。

4. D 推理判断题从短文第2段的第4个句子Jay plays the role of Kato (加藤) in The Green Hornet. Kato is an assistant to the lead character. 可知周杰伦在《青蜂侠》是扮演一个主角的助手。故选D。

5. C 推理判断题从短文第2段的第2个句子The Asian world first knew Jay when he won a singing and piano contest in 1998. 可知亚洲人认识周杰伦是因为他的歌唱和钢琴。故选C。

5.

今天我们要来认识一个可爱的小家伙—Y ogi Bear，Y ogi的家园快被拆除了，这就意味着他将流落街头。为了保卫自己的家园，聪明的Y ogi想出了一个好办法。。。看完小短文大家记得答题哈！

体裁：海报题材：电影《瑜伽熊》字数：138 限时：5分钟

题数： 5 正确率/5 难度系数：★★★

In Jellystone Park, the bears Y ogi and Boo Boo live happily. But they have a big problem now. Jellystone Park loses business (生意惨淡). Mayor (市长) Brown decides to close the park and sell the land.

People in the city will lose a beautiful park. Y ogi and Boo Boo will lose their only home. The park keeper , Ranger Smith, will drive them out of (赶出) the park.

Y ogi is smarter than the average (普通的) bear. He thinks of an idea. He and Boo Boo will work together with their “enemy (敌人)” Smith. They will find a way to save Jellysto ne Park together.

Will Smith help Y ogi and Boo Boo? Can they save the park? Let’s see the movie Y ogi Bear.

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

1. Why does Mayor Brown decide to close the park and sell the land？

A. Because the bears Y ogi and Boo Boo live happily.

B. Because Y ogi and Boo Boo have no friends there.

C. Because there is no business in Jellystone Park.

D. BecauseMayor Brown lives unhappily that day.

2. Where can we see the bears Y ogi and Boo Boo?

A. At home.

B. In a beautiful garden.

C. On the film.

D. In a zoo.

3. From the second paragraph we know that _____.

A. people will have a beautiful park in the city

B. a beautiful park will be lost in the city

C. Y ogi and Boo Boo will have another home

D. their only home will be more beautiful

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The park keeper will drive himself out of the park.

B. The bear Y ogi is smarter than the average bear.

C. Y ogi has an idea to work together with the park keeper.

D. They will find a way to save Jellystone Park together.

5. The last paragraph mainly tells us ______________.

A. to close the park

B. to help Mayor Brown

C. to see the park

D. to watch the film Y ogi Bear

答案解析：

【语篇解读】

今天我们要来认识一个可爱的小家伙—Y ogi Bear，Y ogi的家园快被拆除了，这就意味着他将流落街头。为了保卫自己的家园，聪明的Y ogi想出了一个好办法，他们能否拯救公园？让我们一起来看看电影《瑜伽熊》吧！

【长难句注释】

In Jellystone Park, the bears Y ogi and Boo Boo live happily. But they have a big problem now. Jellystone Park loses business. Mayor Brown decides to close the park and sell the land.

在杰里斯通公园，瑜珈熊和布布熊幸福的生活着。但他们现在有一个很大的问题了。杰里斯通公园生意惨淡。布朗市长决定关闭公园和出售土地。

1. C 细节理解题从短文第1段的第3个句子Jellystone Park loses business. 可知市长决定关闭公园并把土地出售的原因是杰里斯通公园生意惨淡。故选C。

2. C 细节理解题从短文第4段的第3个句子Let’s see the movie Y ogi Bear.可知瑜伽熊和布布熊是电影里的角色，所以只有在电影上才可以看到他们。故选C。

3. B 细节理解题从短文第2段的第1个句子People in the city will lose a beautiful park. 可知这个城里的人们将会失去一个美丽的公园。故选B。

4. A推理判断题从短文第2段的第3个句子The park keeper , Ranger Smith, will drive them out of the park. 可知公园管理人将会把瑜伽熊和布布熊赶出公园。故选A。

5. D 推理判断题从短文第4段内容可知主要是想号召大家去看电影《瑜伽熊》。故选D。

6.

体裁：记叙文题材：广告的优缺点字数：183 限时：6分钟

题数： 5 正确率/5 难度系数：★★★★

If a teacher asks, "What does the word 'March’ mean?", most studen ts would not say it is the name of a month or a way of walking. They would say it is the name of a car! This is the power of advertising.

Every day, we watch or read all kinds of advertisements on TV, at the train stations, in

newspapers and magazines, and even on buses and subways.

Advertisements have become part of our lives and we don’t even feel them. The advertisements give us some advice about goods and services. We can make our best choices according to some advertisements. For the sellers, the advertisements for their products can make more people know their goods, and make their sales go up very quickly.

But there are also many disadvantages to advertisements. Too many advertisements waste our time. Sometimes, people have to meet the advertisements that they don’t like. On the other hand, some of the advertisements are bad, giving people wrong information and planning to cheat people who are eager to solve their problems.

In short, advertisements are the magical things!

阅读短文,选择正确答案。

1. It’s an opinion that _______.

A. many students say "March" is the name of a car

B. people watch or read all kinds of advertisements every day

C. too many advertisements waste our time now

D. some advertisements give people wrong information

2. What does the underlined word "power" mean in Chinese?

A.能力

B.动力

C.力量

D.电能

3. From the passage, we know that _______________.

A. the advertisement can be found in our life easily

B. the advertisement can change the meaning of a word

C. the advertisement can make the goods much better than before

D. everyone likes watching the advertisements

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There are all kinds of advertisements on TV, on buses and subways.

B. The advertisements give us some suggestions about goods and services.

C. There are few disadvantages to advertisements in our daily life.

D. People could meet the bad advertisements though they don’t like them.

5. This passage mainly tells us ______________.

A. advertisements have become all of our lives

B. the advertisements make the sales go up very quickly

C. some of the advertisements are bad

D. advertisements are the magical things

答案解析：

【语篇解读】

曾经有广告把“March”说成是小汽车的名字，可将广告的力量有多大。每天我们可知到处看到各种各样的广告。广告已经成为我们生活的一部分，有很多优点，但也有许多缺点，甚至给人以错误的信息。总之，广告是神奇的东西。

【长难句注释】

Sometimes, people have to meet the advertisements that they don’t like. On the other hand, some of the advertisements are bad, giving people wrong information and planning to cheat people who are eager to solve their problems.

有时候人们不得不看那些他们不喜欢的广告。在另一方面，有些广告是不好的，给人以错误的信息，并计划欺骗那些急于解决他们的问题的人们。

1. C 观点态度题从短文第4段的第2个句子Too many advertisements waste our time. 可知这是一些人认为太多的广告会浪费我们的时间。故选C。

2. C 词义猜测题从短文第1段的第2、3个句子They would say it is the name of a car! This is the power of advertising. 人们把“march”说成是一辆小汽车的名字！可知这就是广告的力量。故选C。

3. A细节理解题从短文第2段的第1个句子Every day, we watch or read all kinds of advertisements on TV, at the train stations, in newspapers and magazines, and even on buses and subways. 可知。故选A。

4. C 推理判断题从短文第4段的第1个句子But there are also many disadvantages to advertisements. 可知广告有很多不利点，不是没有。故选C。

5. D 主旨大意题短文的主题和中心思想是告诉我们广告是有魔法的东西。故选D。

7.

Super math boy

体裁：记叙文题材：超级数学男生字数：148 限时：5分钟题数： 5 正确率/5 难度系数：★★★

Oscar Selby is a 7-year-old boy. He lives in

the UK (英国). He is a pupil in a primary

school (小学). He is good at math.

He has the top grade (分数) in GCSE math. It is a math exam for secondary students (中学生). He is the youngest person in the UK to get the top grade in this exam.

Now, Oscar has a new job. He is an advisor to a finance minister (财政大臣) in the UK. He has many questions to think about. How to make more jobs? How to stop the banks (银行) from getting so much money? He gives his advice (建议) to the minister.

Oscar also has his ow n dream job. “I want to be an inventor when I grow up. I will invent a green car. The car doesn’t need fuel (需要燃料),” he says.

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

1. How old will Oscar Selby be next year?

A. 6.

B. 7.

C. 8.

D. 9.

2. What does Oscar Selby do now?

A. He is a primary school pupil.

B. He is a secondary school student.

C. He is a primary school teacher

D. He is a secondary school teacher.

3. What does the underlined word “advisor” mean according to the passage?

A. 徒弟

B. 老师

C. 咨询

D. 顾问

4. Which of the following is NOT true from the passage?

A. Oscar Selby does well in math.

B. Oscar has the best grade in GCSE math.

C. GCSE math is an exam for secondary students.

D. Oscar gives his advice to his teacher.

5. The last paragraph is about _______.

A. Oscar’s dream job

B. an inventor

C. a green car

D. fuel

答案解析：

【语篇解读】

奥斯卡塞尔比是一个7岁的男孩。他是英国一所小学的学生。他擅长数学。他曾在GCSE 数学考试中获得最高分数。奥斯卡现在是一位英国财政部长的顾问。他有许多问题要思考。他也有自己梦想中的工作就是成为一个发明家，发明一种不需燃料的绿色环保汽车。

【长难句注释】

Now, Oscar has a new job. He is an advisor to a finance minister in the UK. He has many questions to think about. How to make more jobs? How to stop the banks from getting so much money? He gives his advice to the minister.

现在，奥斯卡有一个新的工作。他是一位英国财政部长的顾问。他有许多问题要思考。如何创造更多的就业机会？如何阻止银行获得那么多的钱？他给部长提建议。

1. C 细节理解题从短文第1段的第1个句子Oscar Selby is a 7-year-old boy. 可知奥斯卡赛尔明年会是8岁了。故选C。

2. A细节理解题从短文第1段的第3个句子He is a pupil in a primary school. 可知奥斯卡现在是一个小学生。故选A。

3. D 词义猜测题从短文第3段的第2个句子He is an advisor to a finance minister in the UK.可知他是一位英国财政部长的顾问。所以“advisor”意为“顾问”。故选D。

4. A推理判断题从短文第3段的第6个句子He gives his advice to the minister. 可知他是把他的建议提供给部长，不是给老师。故选A。

5. D 主旨大意题短文中最后一段主要讲述的是有关于奥斯卡梦想中的工作。故选D。

8.

Have fun with junk垃圾大变身

体裁：新闻报道题材：法航飞机坠毁字数：186 限时：6分钟

题数： 5 正确率/5 难度系数：★

We make a lot of junk (垃圾) every day. We throw it all away. But junk is not junk for the

pupils at Beijing BISS International School. They turn the junk into works

of art (艺术品).

They collect paper, old cloth, old CDs and many other things together.

Everyone picks up (挑选) what he or she needs (需要).They make pieces

of art out of the junk.

Arun, 10, is a fifth grader. She makes a robot. “I use a broken clock for his face, an old toy for his arms and hands and bottle caps for his eyes,” she says.

Justus, 8, is a third grader. He uses the junk to make Han Solo from Star Wars (《星球大战》).This owl is made of old CDs, an ice cream lid and the top of a fan.

Justus (left) and Arun (right) hold their art. This fly is made of plastic forks, a speaker and some buttons.

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

1. What can the pupils at Beijing BISS International School make the junk into？

A. CDs.

B. A broken clock.

C. Plastic forks.

D. Han Solo.

2. From the second paragraph we know that _____.

A. They pick up paper, new cloth and many other things together

B. They collect paper, new CDs and many other things together

C. Everyone throws away what he or she needs.

D. The students make the junk into pieces of art.

3. What does Arun need to make a robot with the junk?

①plastic forks ②a broken clock ③an old toy ④bottle caps

A. ①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Each of us makes a lot of junk every day.

B. Arun is in Grade 4 and Justus is in Grade 3.

C. Justus makes the junk into Han Solo from Star Wars.

D. This fly is made of some buttons, a speaker and plastic forks.

5. What is the writer trying to tell us?

A. We make a lot of junk and throw it all away.

B. We can turn the junk into works of art.

C. The owl is made of old CDs, plastic forks and the top of a fan.

D. Junk is junk for the pupils at Beijing BISS International School.

答案解析：

【语篇解读】

我们每天都制造很多的垃圾。我们都把它扔掉。但垃圾对于北京BISS国际学校的小学生来说垃圾不再是垃圾。他们把垃圾变成了艺术品。他们收集一些废品，然后挑选一些用来制作艺术品，阿伦用废品制作了一个机器人而贾斯特斯制作了一个猫头鹰。真是垃圾大变身！【长难句注释】

We make a lot of junk every day. We throw it all away. But junk is not junk for the pupils at Beijing BISS International School. They turn the junk into works of art.

我们每天都制造很多的垃圾。我们都把它扔掉。但垃圾对于北京BISS国际学校的小学生来说垃圾不再是垃圾。他们把垃圾变成了艺术品。

1. D 细节理解题从短文第4段的第2个句子He uses the junk to make Han Solo from Star Wars. 可知Han Solo是用垃圾做成的。故选D。

2. D 细节理解题从短文第2段的第3个句子They make pieces of art out of the junk. 可知学生们可以吧垃圾制作成艺术作品。故选D。

3. B 细节理解题从短文第3段的第3个句子“I use a broken clock for his face, an old toy for his arms and hands and bottle caps for his eyes,” she says.可知一个机器人是由一个破钟、一个旧玩具娃娃和两个瓶盖做成的。故选B。

4. B 推理判断题从短文第3段的第1个句子Arun, 10, is a fifth grader. 和第4段的第1个句子Justus, 8, is a third grader. 可知阿伦是五年级的学生而贾斯特斯是三年级的学生。故选B。

5. B 观点态度题.从短文的主题和中心思想可知作者是要告诉大家我们可以把垃圾变成艺术作品。故选B。

9

Kungfu Mickey功夫米老鼠

体裁：海报题材：电影《功夫米老鼠》字数：177 限时：6分钟题数： 5 正确率/5 难度系数：★★★★

Mickey Mouse and his good friends Donald Duck and Goofy (高飞) are big fans of kungfu (功夫). They come to the Shaolin Temple (少林寺) in China to learn kungfu.

Bat King is a bad guy. He has super kungfu skills (武艺高超). But he always makes troubles for Shaolin Temple. In Shaolin Temple, the master (师父) is very strict. The training (训练) is very hard. Donald can’t put up with it (忍受不了). He leaves the temple secretly (悄悄地). Goofy always does things in the wrong way.

At the same time, Bat King has a plan. He wants to beat (打败) the people of Shaolin Temple. Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple. They

study kungfu hard. They also have lots of adventures

(冒险). In these adventures, they make much progress

in kungfu.

What adventures do they have? How will they be

safe? Will they beat the Bat King and save Shaolin

Temple? Find out in the Disney and Children’s Fun

story books Kungfu Mickey (《功夫米老鼠》)..

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

1. How is Mickey Mouse’s master?

A. Interesting.

B. Worried.

C. Strict.

D. Lovely.

2. Who wants to beat the people of Shaolin Temple.

A. Mickey Mouse.

B. Donald Duck.

C. Goofy.

D. Bat King.

3. What does the word “progres s” mean in Chinese?

A. 功夫

B. 进步

C. 技巧

D. 武艺

4. Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A. Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and Goofy are big fans of Bat King.

B. Bat King is a good guy and he has super kungfu skills.

C. Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple and study kungfu hard.

D. They have lots of adventures but their kungfu is worse than before.

5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. They have a lot of adventures in Shaolin Temple.

B. They will be safe after their save Shaolin Temple.

C. They will beat the Bat King and save Shaolin Temple.

D. We will find out the answers in the story books Kungfu Mickey.

答案解析：

【语篇解读】

米老鼠和他的好朋友唐老鸭和高飞都是功夫迷。他们来到中国少林寺学习武术。蝙蝠王是一个坏家伙。他武艺高超，但他总是给少林寺添麻烦。在少林寺，师父非常严格。训练是非常辛苦的。唐老鸭他们是想尽办法拯救少林寺并努力练功夫。

【长难句注释】

In Shaolin Temple, the master is very strict. The training is very hard. Donald can’t put up with it. He leaves the temple secretly. Goofy always does things in the wrong way.

在少林寺，师父非常严格。训练是非常辛苦的。唐老鸭忍受不了。他悄悄地离开了寺庙。高飞总是在用错误的方式行事。

1. C 细节理解题从短文第2段的第4个句子In Shaolin Temple, the master is very strict. 可知米老鼠的师父是严格的。故选C。

2. D 细节理解题从短文第3段的第2个句子He wants to beat the people of Shaolin Temple. 可知是蝙蝠王想要打败少林寺的人们。故选D。

3. B 词义猜测题从短文第3段的第4、5个句子They study kungfu hard. They also have lots of adventures. 可知米老鼠他们努力练功夫，所以他们在功夫方面取得了很大的进步。故选B。

4. C 推理判断题从短文第3段的第3、4个句子Mickey and his friends decide to save the temple. They study kungfu hard. 可知米老鼠和他的朋友们决定拯救少林寺并努力练功。故选C。

5. D 推理判断题从短文的最后一段内容我们可以从故事书《功夫米老鼠》上查找到那些答案。故选D。

The true meaning of Christmas

体裁：记叙文题材：节日介绍字数：157 限时：6分钟

题数： 5 正确率/5 难度系数：★★★

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0f19094860.html,/new-endorsements/

Santa Claus has a best friend. He is a dog named Paws. Paws loves Christmas very much. But as Christmas is coming, Paws and Santa find that the boys and girls

of the world have lost the spirit of the season. They are worried, so

they take a trip to New Y ork City to see what happened.

In an accident, Santa loses his memory. So Paws teams up with

a girl named Quinn and a wonderful group of magical talking dogs

to save Santa, and Christmas.

Christmas is supposed to be a time to enjoy ourselves. But

sometimes we are so busy that enjoying holidays seems to be a waste of time.

This is not true. Holidays, like Christmas, are fun, joyful, and a little bit magical. They give us a time to stay with family and friends, a spirit to enjoy life, and most of all, a good mood that may continue all year!

Merry Christmas!

阅读短文，选择正确答案。

1. Who is Santa Claus’ best friend?

A. Paws.

B. Father Christmas.

C. Quinn.

D. Merry.

2. Why do they want to save Santa?

A. Because Christmas is coming.

B. Because he finds that everyone is worried.

C. Because Santa loses his memory.

D. Because he is too busy.

3. Christmas is Except according to the writer?

A. fun

B. joyful

C. magical

D. worried

4. Which of the following is NOT true about holidays?

A. They seem to be a waste of time.

B. They give us a time to stay with family and friends.

C. They give us a spirit to enjoy life.

D. They give us a good mood that may continue all year.

5. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Santa Claus’ best friend

B. Who is Santa Claus

C. A spirit to enjoy life

D. The true meaning of Christmas

答案解析：

【语篇解读】

圣诞老人有一个最好的朋友是一只叫爪子的小狗，圣诞老人很喜欢爪子。在一次事故中，圣失去了记忆。爪子他们拯救了圣诞老人和圣诞节。圣诞节应该是一个享受自己的时间。像圣诞节这样的假期，都是很有趣的，快乐的，还有一点点神奇。

【长难句注释】

This is not true. Holidays, like Christmas, are fun, joyful, and a little bit magical. They give us a time to stay with family and friends, a spirit to enjoy life, and most of all, a good mood that may continue all year!

这是不确切的。像圣诞节这样的假期，都是很有趣的，快乐的，还有一点点神奇。他们给我们与家人和朋友待在一起的时间，一种享受生活的精神，而且最重要的是，一种能持续一整年的好心情！

1. A细节理解题从短文第1段的第1、2个句子Santa Claus has a best friend. He is a dog named Paws.可知圣诞老人最好的朋友是一只叫爪子的小狗。故选A。

2. C 细节理解题从短文第2段的第1、2个句子In an accident, Santa loses his memory. So Paws teams up with a girl named Quinn and a wonderful group of magical talking dogs to save Santa, and Christmas. 可知他们想要拯救圣诞老人的原因是他失忆了。故选C。

3. D 观点态度题从短文第3段的第2个句子Holidays, like Christmas, are fun, joyful, and a little bit magical.可知圣诞节不是烦恼的。故选D。

4. A推理判断题从短文第3段的第2个句子But sometimes we are so busy that enjoying holidays seems to be a waste of time.和第4段的第1个句子This is not true. 可知假日不是浪费

时间。故选A。

5. D 主旨大意题短文的主题和中心思想是告诉我们一些有关圣诞节的真正含义。故选D。

初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)含解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．根据短文内容，判断正误。 Dear Alan, Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help? I am not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who is loud and messy. I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling. I'm looking forward to your reply. Love, Victor （1）Victor feels excited because he can decide where to live. （2）Victor wants to share the house with a（an）neat and quiet person. （3）If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money. （4）Victor doesn't have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】（1）1 （2）1 （3）0 （4）0 （5）1 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Victor写信向Alan询问怎样选择新居住地。 （1）细节题。根据I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知Victor是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。 （2）细节题。根据I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干净和文静的，故选正确。 （3）细节题。根据However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后会平分房租，所以不是浪费钱，故选错误。 （4）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知Victor没有车，所以也需要仔细考虑位置，而不是想要一个两间卧室的公寓，故选错误。（5）细节题。根据I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location.可知

初中英语阅读技巧

初中英语阅读技巧 阅读理解是英语学习中一个很重要的方面，它反映了学生直接应用英语的能力。英语试题中对学生阅读能力的测试主要通过完形填空和阅读理解两种题型。今天就阅读理解这一题型加以解析。 阅读理解题一般有以下几种形式： 1)根据短文内容，判断正、误2)根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 3)根据短文内容，回答问题4)根据短文内容，填写表格 5)根据短文内容，在改写后的短文中填词 阅读理解部分的短文内容非常广泛，有人物传记、政治经济、天文史地、社会文化、科 普小品、风土人情、幽默故事及日常生活的各个方面。试题往往就短文中容易误解和忽略之处灵活地提出问题，所用的句型和词语也往往不同于短文中相应部分的句型和词语。 掌握丰富的词汇及必要的语法知识是提高阅读理解能力的先决条件，而了解文化差异 及历史背景常常是十分重要的。因此，同学们应该对讲英语国家的风土人情及历史发展有一般的常识，同时对科普、科幻、天文、地理等都要有所了解。你们还必须经常进行大量的各种体裁、各种风格的课外阅读，逐步加快阅读速度，不断增进阅读技巧。下面向同学们介绍阅读理解的解题步骤和方法： 1.通读全文，掌握大意 做阅读理解题一定要学会通过快速阅读，从整体上理解短文的大意及中心思想，领会 出题人的意图。切忌人为地将短文搞得支离破碎，逐词逐句地去感知材料，看一句或几句做一个题目，这样会影响答题的正确率。但是对于一些长句和难句要作语法分析，以便掌握短文的大意和每个句子的确切含义。短文的开头和结尾往往是全文内容的概括，对理解、推理都会有很大的帮助。 2.细审题意，获取信息 认真审阅文后的理解题。在审题时要弄清楚试题问的是细节（如人物、时间、地点） 还是主题大意；是事实还是观点；是从正面问还是从反面问。看清试题后，带着问题再回到正文中去寻找有关的句子、段落，获取重要的信息。然后把所获得的信息点与所给的答案逐一进行认真的比较，以便作出正确的判断。 3.分层推理，正确答题 有些理解题可以直接从短文中找到答案。有些深层次的理解题在短文中找不到直接的 信息点，要经过分析推理，从已有的信息链中判断文章的意思，即应以短文中提供的间接信息点为依据，根据作者的意图，凭借你们自己的社会文化知识和生活经验，加进短文中所没有明确表述的却又与主题有联系的思想和信息，进行合乎逻辑的推理，从而确定正确的选项。

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析

初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析 一、阅读理解 1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。 A A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well. "Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden, and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it." Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he should plant it. "If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the delicious fruit before it is ripe. If I plant it close to the road, passersby will see it and take away the apples--but if I plant it too near the door of my house, my children may pick the fruit." So, after he had thought the matter over, he planted the tree behind his barn （谷仓）. Time passed, but the tree had no fruit the first year, nor the second-then the farmer called his brother. When the gardener came, the farmer said angrily, "You have cheated me, and given me a useless tree instead of a fruitful one. This is the third year and still it brings out nothing but leaves! " The gardener laughed and said, "See where the tree was planted, it has no sun or warmth. How could you expect flowers and fruit?" （1）From the passage, we can see the farmer planted the apple tree A. behind his barn B. on the hill C. close to the road D. near his house （2）The underlined word "ripe" means "__________" in Chinese. A. 挂果 B. 成熟 C. 开花 D. 成长 （3）What is NOT mentioned in the fifth paragraph? A. What happened to the apple tree. B. Why the farmer got angry with his brother. C. What kind of man the farmer was. D. Why the farmer called his brother. （4）Which of the following is NOT true? A. The farmer's brother had a garden full of the finest fruit trees. B. The gardener gave his brother the best apple tree from his garden. C. No flowers, fruit or leaves were on the apple tree. D. The farmer thought his brother gave him a useless tree. （5）What do you know from the end of the story?

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧及经典练习 英语阅读理解一直都是中考的重点复习对象。原因它在中考中的分数占总分的比重最大。为此，我总结了一些初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧和一些经典的练习题。初中英语理解要提高有两个方面，1. 考前阅读准备。2. 临场解题技巧。 1. 考前阅读准备 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。 2. 临场解题技巧 1. 审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2. 浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3. 细读题目，抓住要点

对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把有关的画出来。凡逢人物就圈起来，看完一数，有几个圈就是几个人，一目了然。 4. 细读文章，掌握细节 这次应细品，不可一晃而过。可边读边用铅笔做些记录，把有关的人物、事件、时间、地点、起因（即五个W ：who ， what， when， where， why）划出来。经过这样的处理，你对文章的内容和细节便会胸有成竹，对事态的发生、发展和解决有了更加深入的了解。 5. 理解大意，初选答案 一般短文都设有五个题目，对那些表层理解的题目可以断然选定。对那些深层理解的题目，应再查阅原文，但决不是简单重读，应找出依据，把所答案代入文中，再确定正误。在确定答案时，对文章和题中的词语应结合上下文思考其确切意思，切忌望文生义，作出错误的判断。 6. 复读全文，核对答案

初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧

初中英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧

英语阅读理解常见题型及答题技巧 曾经就有人用"成也阅读，败也阅读"来形容中考阅读，足可见其重要性。通过对近几年中考试卷的研究发现，中考阅读理解的主要考查方式其实只有两种：主观题型和客观题型。关于这一点我们稍后再做详细介绍。我们先来了解一下中考所考查文章的体裁与内容，通过对近几年中考试卷的总结研究，中考阅读理解对于体裁的考查较多样，多为记叙文、说明文、应用文，有时也会考议论文。总之对于体裁的考查不会太单一。而文章的题材内容也比较丰富，一般会有小故事、日常生活事件、报刊杂志内容、文化习俗、名人轶事等。 首先，我们分析客观题的题目设置。主要有三种形式：一、细节题；二、概括题；三、推测题。那么，什么是细节题呢？就是那些考查文章中有关事情发生的具体细节的题目，如：时间、地点、人物、事件经过、方式、结果等；什么是概括题呢，就是从文章的整体层面上设置的一类综合性题目，如：为文章选择一个恰当的题目、推测本文作者想要表达的中心思想以及写作目的等；最后一种推测题是这几种题型中难度最大的，它需要建立在对整篇文章内容熟悉掌握的基础上，主要出题形式有根据文章的上下文，猜测某一个

2.浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3.细读题目，抓住要点 对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别要注意文章的第一段和最后一段的头一句话，往往就是关键句，可以帮助你掌握文章的全貌，理解文章的主题。此外，还应该细读文章，因为有时的试题是考细节。可以边读边用铅笔做点标记，把

初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧

初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 上传: 赖芙蓉更新时间：2013-1-18 16:34:02 初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读能力在英语教学中占有重要地位，阅读能力的培养成为英语教学的重中之重。英语阅读教学的主要目的是教给学生正确的阅读方法、阅读技巧、培养学生的阅读能力。为继续学习英语和运用英语切实打好基础。《英语新课程标准》明确规定：初中英语教学要侧重培养学生的阅读能力。阅读是吸收英语语言材料、增加语言知识、扩大词汇量的重要手段，而且阅读能力的提高能为英语口语交际能力和英语写作能力打下良好的基础，也为学生从英语阅读中认识学习英语的真正意义和价值，体验学习英语的乐趣，为学生树立学好英语的自信心打下坚实的基础。综观历年的考试题型，阅读理解都是重头戏，在各级各类考试中都占有很大的比值。 一、要注意养成良好的阅读心理，阅读时要去掉杂念，心绪要安定，精神要专一，要形成一种惬意的顺向心理。切不可一遇到几个生词难句，就心烦意乱，失去自控能力。心理学家告诉我们，任何恐慌，过分紧张的情绪都会形成一种消极因素妨碍大脑的正常思维功能。因此，遇到困难一定要从容不迫，心无旁骛。这样才能对所读的文章印象清晰，理解深刻。 二、要提高视读的速度，考阅读理解，从另一个方面来说，考的是考试速度。因此做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯。切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断。

三、对文章的评价分析，一定要坚持“词不离句，句不离篇”，要理解文章作者的原意，而不能按你自己的意愿去想当然。切记：一想当然，就会出错。 1.审视标题，抓住中心 试题中有的文章有标题，有的没有，拟题人是有所考虑的。标题是文章主题的高度凝聚。它能给我们启发和想象，想象文章的内容和走向。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。 2.浏览全文，掌握全貌 如果时间紧，至少要快速通读全文，尤其是首两段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来，这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。 3.细读题目，抓住要点 对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后，要马上看短文后的问题，带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围，并注意所查找信息的特点。例如：如果问题或选项涉及到人名、地名，就应该找首字母大写的单词；如果问题或选项涉及时间、日期、数字，就应该寻找具体的数据。另外还要注意试题难易，应暂时绕开那些少数较难的题目，先做最有把握、最熟悉的题目，也就是该类题可以直接或间接从文章中找到的。而对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。若文章短可先读短文，后看文后题目；如果文章太长，你可以先把文章后面的问题看一遍，带着问题去看文章。这样可以帮助你去掉杂念，提高阅读速度和解题的正确性。要善于找关键句，特别

初中英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析)

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读理解 People in different countries speak different languages. But is there a language that can be understood by everyone in the world? If there is, the answer might be EMOJIS（表情符号）. Emojis are a kind of special language. Pictures are used to put meaning across. A group called the Unicode Consortium works on choosing emojis. It has added new emojis every year since 2014. They show what people think about and like. Emojis can be used to represent（代表） different groups of people. In 2015, emoji faces with different skin tones（肤色） were added. In 2016, different jobs were added , such as doctor, police officer and painter. This year, emojis of disabled people were added including emojis of blind people and people in wheelchairs. But there is also more to emojis. They can also refer to（指的是）pop culture and new cultural trends（潮流）. New emojis in 2019 also include several animals, such as sloths（树懒） and flamingos（火烈鸟）. These animals are not very common, but are known to many people. For example, sloths have become popular because of the 2016 film Zootopia（《疯狂动物城》）. Many fashion designers（设计师） have included flamingos in their designs in recent years. This animal makes people feel like they're on a vacation. It seems that emojis are a mirror of the world we live in. It will be interesting to see how they change and grow in the years to come. （1）Emojis use to express ideas. A. music B. sounds C. words D. pictures （2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Unicode Consortium. B. An emoji. C. A country. D. A language.（3）In which year were emojis of disabled people added? A. In 2014. B. In 2015. C. In 2016. D. In 2019. （4）According to the passage, emojis include the following EXCEPT . A. people with different skin tones B. popular films C. some interesting animals D. different jobs （5）Which sentence is Not True according to the passage? A. People all over the world might understand emojis.

初中英语阅读理解专项讲解

初中英语阅读理解专项讲解 一、阅读理解概述 阅读是语言学习的主要目的之一。阅读理解题已经成为全面评估学生英语水平的重要测试题型，在中考英语试卷中所占比重也比较大，它不仅考查学生综合运用英语语言知识的能力，而且考查学生阅读的速度及理解能力。 （一）（2011版）英语《课程标准》五级阅读要求（初中毕业要求） 1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义； 2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系； 3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局； 4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料； 5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息； 6、能利用字典等工具书进行学习； 7、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。 综合语言运用能力目标：能读懂供7~9年级学习阅读的简单读物和报刊、杂志，克服生词障碍，理解大意。能根据阅读目的运用适当的阅读策略。 （二）从近几年初中升学考试试卷来看，阅读理解考题的类型大致可分为三种：

1.阅读短文，选择答案 这类题目类型是阅读理解最常考的一种。这类题型的选项应在理解短文的基础上做出判断，坚持短文内容与考项对比的方法，把一些与短文内容明显相符或不相符的答案选出来，然后再对要求根据上下文进行推埋的考项即短文伪容中没有直接答案的考项进行推断。 2.阅读短文，判断正误 这种题型要求应考者根据短文的内容，对所列的句子与短文内容是否相符做出正误判断。应考者做这类考题时应特别注意反义词、近义词以及一些词组的互替使用。 3.阅读短文，回答问题 考生对这种题型除了将考项的内容与短文内容对比之外，还应特别留意一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。对于一般疑问句，回答要简洁明了，用Yes，No。对于特殊疑问句的回答，切忌用Yes，No，答话也应尽量简单，可以避免不必要的丢分。对于反意疑问句，应根据反意疑问句的特点和短文的内容仔细分析。 此外纵观这几年全国各地的中考“阅读理解”试题，用于阅读理解测试的语篇内容涉及社会生活的方方面面，除了一般的英语故事外，还有书信、通知、广告、交通图、各种表格等。在体现知识测试的同时，更注重英语的实际应用。因此，要做好中考英语试题中的语篇“阅读理解”题，需要

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧

初中英语阅读理解解题技巧 一、阅读理解是中考英语能力测试的重点项目之一。课程改革后，阅读理解题型变得更多、更广、更新。不仅涉及的面广，其中包括社会、体育、生活、传说、人物、文化、史地、科技、政治、经济等广泛内容，而且题型多样。 阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。 1)、叙述文 叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。但是在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为单纯的叙述文比较简单、易懂。所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章。 2)、说明文(描述文) 说明文的一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处即：提出问题(或以一个事例引出问题)---- 发现直接原因----- 分析深层原因-----得出结论或找到出路。 前者主要包括主旨型、推理型、作者语气、态度型、结论型等。后者主要包括事实型、推测词义型、指代关系型、常识题、是非题等。 二、阅读理解的几种题型及应试对策 1.细节理解题。它是针对文章中的细节而设计的，如文章中某一个特定的细节，也可能涉及若干个细节，或者针对文章的主要事实，或利用图表、图形来表示信息等。要求学生根据对短文的理解，直接选择正确答案，一般在通读短文后可直接找出答题依据，难度较小，属浅层理解题。 细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种： (1) Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage?(根据文章信息，下面哪个是不真的?) (2) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? (下面的哪一个在文章中提到了?) (3) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? (文章中描述的例子是什么) 2.推测词义题。也就是要正确理解短文中个别关键词，可利用同义词、近义词及给定义等方法推测词义，甚至在通篇理解的基础上推测并发现所给生词的词义。这需要有意识地训练并最终具备这种不用字典而通过上下文来认识生词的能力。 1、读懂原文，抓住关键词、短语、句子或段落，透彻理解文章内容注意文章结构层次和逻辑关系，并结合阅读材料外的有关生活、社会常识，仔细斟酌，作出准确的推断和引申。 2、熟悉常用的设问方式： 1) We can infer /conclude from the passage that ______. (通过文章我们可推断出什么结论)

初中英语阅读理解日常生活类点解析(Word版附答案)经典

阅读理解日常生活类点解析（Word版附答案）经典 一、英语阅读理解日常生活类（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。 What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）. "For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势）makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. （1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams? A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging your head. C. Lying on your back. D. Raising one hand. （2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test? A. To do sit-ups. B. To count numbers. C. To think carefully. D. To sit in different postures. （3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture? A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. （4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do B. why slumping over is bad for one's health C. why some people slump over during exams D. why people are nervous during math exams （5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Slump over to Take Exams B. Sit up to Do Math C. Better Posture for Nervous Students D. Good Advice for Better Exams 【答案】（1）A （2）D （3）C

初中英语阅读理解答题技巧

初中英语阅读理解和完型填空答题技巧 一．教学大纲对阅读理解的要求 （一）初中英语教学大纲对学生阅读上的基本要求： 1．能阅读难度相当于课文的材料，理解其大意。 2．能独立阅读所学语言知识范围内的材料，生词率不超过3%。 3．阅读速度要求每分钟50-70词。 （二）中考阅读理解的考点 1．文章的话题—略读文章，领会文章大意的题 2.文章的中心题—归纳，概括的能力 3.文章的细节—扫读或细读文章，以获得某些特地信息或准确的寻找所需细节的能力。 4．文章的寓意，结论-领会作者的言外之意或推断出文章的结论 5.生词词意，猜词—对生词词意的判断能力 （三）中考阅读理解考察的文体 1．记叙文—抓住人物，地点，时间，情节发展线索。 2.说明文—要以事物为中心进行思考。抓住事物的特征，用途，相互关系等。（四）解题思路与技巧 1.快速浏览全文，掌握大意。 2．仔细审题，分析比较选项。 3．带着问题复读，捕捉关键信息，解答问题。 4．再读全文，核对答案。 二．阅读理解题型及解题技巧 从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。 （一）主旨题 主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 （二）细节题 细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

初中英语阅读理解方法与技巧

初中英语阅读理解方法与技巧 1.视幅要宽 意思是每一眼看的词要尽量的多。我们阅读表面是用眼睛看，实际是用脑子读，眼睛只是起了照相机镜头的作用。努力使自己的眼睛变成“广角镜”，把尽可能多的词能一眼“尽收眼底”。 2.视时要短 意思是第一眼和第二眼之间停顿的间隙要尽量短。我们阅读时，若视幅相同，谁的停顿时间短，谁就能读得快。 3.意群要长 即在每个视幅中不是让你把很多的单词都收进脑子，而是要善于从中摄取有意义的词组，这个有意义的词组就是意群。极慢的读者是一个字一个字地读，视幅就很窄，句子中间的停顿就多，而频繁的停顿必然妨碍正常的理解。快速阅读者是半句或一句句地读。视幅大大加宽，停顿的间隙少而短，获取的都是有意义的词组，因而理解全句或全段就能做到水到渠成。 4.利用上下文猜生词 充分利用上下文给出的线索，有些生词的意思是可以猜出来的。下面介绍一些基本方法： (1)利用定义的线索 在生词出现的上文或下文，有时能找到对它所下的定义或解释，由此可判断其定义。 (2)利用同义的线索 一个生词出现的上下文中有时会出现与之同义或近义的词，它往往揭示或解释了生词的词义。

(3)利用反义的线索 在某一生词的前面或后面有时会出现它的反义词或常用来对比的词语，由它可以推测生词词义。 (4)利用常识猜测词义 有时一句话中尽管有生词，但我们可以利用已有的知识去判断生词的意思。 (5)利用等式或符号猜测生词 一段话后面有时会给出一些等式或符号，如前面的话中有生词，由后面的等式或符号可疑猜出生词的词义。 总之，利用多种方法猜测生词词义，有助于提高阅读速度和学习兴趣，是英语学习者应当掌握的好方法。 快速通读从文章里找答案 英语的阅读理解部分有3篇文章，共15个选择题。阅读最重要的是积累，没有一蹴而就的办法。平时要多阅读、多听，久而久之就能找到语感，也就是有些同学说的“有感觉”。 在这里介绍一个扩大词汇量的简便方法，那就是看到“长得像”但不认识的单词就去查字典，说不定它就是你所认识的某个单词的“亲戚”，或者是形容词、名词、副词等形式，这样一来你等于又多认识了几个单词。 很多时候，做阅读理解题需要从文章里找答案。这并不是要求考生去逐字逐句阅读，而相反是快速通读全文大概了解文章意思后，仔细阅读每个题目，遇到试题内容与原文内容相近的，就立即找到原文对应的位置仔细阅读。 做题按“先易后难”顺序 根据往年中考的规律，阅读理解的3篇文章，一般是第一篇和第三篇较容易，第二篇较难，尤其是第二篇的最后两道选择题，往往需要考生去揣测文章作者的意思。

初中英语阅读理解和完形填空解题技巧及练习

一．初中英语阅读理解的解题技巧 阅读理解也是中考英语题的必考题目之一，本题型旨在考查学生阅读，理解的能力，几年来，中考英语题中的阅读理解材料新，题材丰富，考查学生综合推断能力，根据语篇猜单词意思的能力的力度加大，也考查学生关注细节的能力。所以学生往往要么没能正确理解语篇中某些句子的意思，在细节题上丢分，要么就是对语篇的整体把握不够，在综合题或者推断题方面丢分。那么到底怎么做好阅读理解这一题型呢？我将从以下三个方面谈论这个问题： 一、解题思路 （一）先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。在读题的时候划出题目的关键词。 （二）快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。 （三）细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意以下几点： 1．抓住四个"W"和一个"H"，就是边读边用铅笔做些标记，把What (事件)，When （时间），Where（地点），Why（原因），How（经过）划出来。抓住了四个“W”和一个“H”，就抓住了文章的全貌，一些直接性的问题便可解决。 2．抓住连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。因为这些词具有因果，让步，递进，转折，指代，列举及承上启下等各种连接上下文的特殊功能。这对考生分清文章层次，辨明各种关系，了解人物心理，推断作者意图，进行逻辑推理等手段来分析难点，都具有举足轻重的作用。 3．注意领会文章的寓意。 4．根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。对那些明显的，有把握的题可以断然确定，不必把其余三个答案再作推敲而浪费时间：有些略难的题，应再查阅短文（不是重读一遍），迅速找出依据，予以排除。常用的解题方法有如下几种： ①直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ②归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。 题干中有"suggest, conclude, conclusion, probably, reason, because, according to“等字眼时，属于推断概括型，考查内容着眼于全篇，考生应具备一定的分析归纳，推理等逻辑思维能力。 ④捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤同意转换法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。