八年级下unit3-unit4课堂练习
Unit 3 Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. We can see a small dog on the _________.
2. My mother _________ the kitchen every day.
3. Your room is in a _________, so please clean it before breakfast.
4. We should put our _________ in the dustbin.
5. She _________ the paper into two and put it away.
Ⅱ. 根据图片提示，用恰当的短语完成句子。
1. Alan, help me _________________________.
2. Do you know how to _________________________?
3. Now I’m _________________________.
4. Can you teach me how to __________________________?
5. Just now Helen _______________________.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 请你帮忙做几件事情好吗？
Could you please __________ __________ __________ a few things?
2. 教室里至少有六个学生。
There are __________ __________ six students in the classroom.
3. 半小时后妈妈会买东西回来。
Mother will __________ __________ __________ __________ in half an hour.
4. 劳驾，先生，我可以搭车吗？
Excuse me, sir. Could I __________ __________ __________?
5. 昨天晚上她在外面待得很晚。
She __________ __________ __________ last night.
Section A 3a—Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. Jim ________(扔) down his hat and went into his sister’s bedroom.
2. My brother’s and my father’s ________(衬衫) are white.
3. There was something wrong with two of his ________(手指).
4. Could you please ________(借给) me some story books?
5. You can’t ________(递) this card to Linda.
Ⅱ. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. How about going out for dinner with Bill? (用could改写句子)
_________ we _________ _________ for dinner with Bill?
2. —Could you please buy some food for lunch? (补全否定答语)
—_________, I _________.
3. Could you please clean the dining hall? (改为否定句)
Could you please _________ _________ the dining hall?
4. —Could I listen to music in the hallways? (补全肯定答语)
—_________, you _________.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 你为什么迟到这么频繁？
Why are you late ________ ________ ________?
2. 我一坐在沙发上，我的宠物狗就过来了。
My pet dog came over ________ ________ ________ I sat on the sofa.
3. 请你带我去散步好吗？
Could you please ________ me for ________ ________?
4. 李杰惊讶地望着那个来自伦敦的男孩。
Li Jie looked at that boy from London ________ ________.
5. 昨天我儿子放学自己回的家。
My son ________ ________ ________ ________ himself yesterday.
Section B (1a—2b)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. He was i but nobody took him to the hospital.
2. If you don’t study hard, your grades will d .
3. I like Old Henry because he often p us with hot water.
4. We can d on him for help.
5. Mother thinks playing computer games is a w of time.
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. He ________(develop) a farm from nothing.
2. In fact, young people have too much ________(stress) today.
3. He didn’t mind ________(help) me with my Engl ish.
4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my ________(neighbor).
5. Why did the man make the little boy ________(carry) water?
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
Hi, I’m Laura. Most of my classmates are 15 years old. As (1)_________, we have some problems. For example, we like junk food and often eat it. And we hardly ever (2)_________. As a result, we are often ill. Because of this, we spend some time (3)_________ the doctor. Well, we also have these problems such as depending on our parents too much and (4)_________ little housework. I think we should learn how to look after (5)_________. Then when our parents are not at home, they won’t (6)_________ worried about us. Do you think so?
Section B 2c—Self Check
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从括号内选择恰当的单词填空。
1. It’s not ________(fair / fairness) for a 6-year-old boy to do the heavy work.
2. After school, please help us ________(do / make) a poster (海报).
3. It’s ________(truly / true) that the car is comfortable.
4. To ________(develop / development) my son’s hobby, what should I do?
5. Sonia was too young, so her parents ________(agreed / disagreed) to take her to the party.
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 他没必要买那些书。
There is ________ ________ for him ________ ________ those books.
2. 为了赶上公共汽车我不得不早起。
I have to get up early ________ ________ ________ catch the bus.
3. 她每天花费很多时间做作业。
She ________ much time ________ her homework every day.
4. 她长途旅行之后生病了。
She ________ ________ after a long journey.
5. 请你在9点之前回来好吗？
Could you please ________ ________ before nine?
Ⅲ. 下列各题中均有一处错误，找出并改正。
( )1. Today Lisa didn’t do the housework and so did I.
A B C ___________________ ( )2. Every week his father lends a few books from the library.
A B C ___________________ ( )3. His mother hates to make chores, doesn’t she?
A B C __________________ ( )4. Could you please not to play soccer here?
A B C ___________________ ( )5. I think your mother is as more tired as your mother’s mother.
A B C ___________________ ( )6. As soon as I finish to read the book, I’ll help you work on the farm.
A B C ___________________
Unit 4课时练习
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。
1. I think the answer to the question is ___________.
2. Teachers don’t ___________ us to wear our own clothes at school.
3. Can you ___________ the meaning of the word?
4. Everyone hopes everything can ___________.
5. There are ___________ people on the bus. It is very crowded.
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I don’t want (stay) at home alone.
2. Why don’t you (write) a letter to your cousin?
3. You could (give) this book to Mike.
4. When I got home, I found my mother (cook) in the kitchen.
5. We all hope to have more free time (relax).
Ⅲ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。
1. Last night my father drank ____________ ______(太多).
2. She ____________________(浏览) her notes before the exam.
3. If you go home late, you should __________________(给……打电话)
your parents.
4. Millie gave up the competition __________________(以便) she could prepare for the test.
5. My father said my mother ____________________(生……的气) me.
Section A 3a—Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. S he borrowed my book but didn’t r it to me.
2. Can you e why you arrived late for school this morning?
3. Don’t be n . Your daughter will be back soon.
4. Which is your e brother and which is your younger brother?
5. Dale, don’t c others’ homework. It’s not good.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. My sisters (主动提出) to help to do the housework last weekend.
2. As students, we should often (交流) with our teachers.
3. Listen! Jill is (争吵) with her cousin now.
4. (其次), why don’t you tell your parents about your ideas?
5. We should improve (关系) between our two countries.
Ⅲ. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，每个限用一次。
1. I got up early this morning __________ I could catch the early bus.
2. __________ I had a fight with my friend, we are still good friends.
3. This history museum is open __________ 5:00 p.m.
4. If you arrive late for class, you __________ say sorry to your teacher.
5. —Oh, my God! I left my pen at home. What should I do?
—It doesn’t matter. You __________ use mine.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 我和我的同学相处得很好。
I _______ _______ _______ my classmates.
2. 她拒绝和我一起参观博物馆。
She refused _______ _______ the museum with me.
3. 你应该向你的朋友解释那件事。
You should _______ the matter _______ your friend.
4. 请不要为你的考试担忧。
Don’t _______ _______ _______ your exam, please.
5. 你介意我用电脑吗？
Do you _______ _______ _______ the computer?
Section B (1a—2b)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。
1. I don’t like dogs because they may c a lot of trouble.
2. Jill likes sports and she often plays f with me on weekends.
3. Although he was ill, he still c working.
4. Mary joined our music club last month. Now she is one of the m of the club.
5. Don’t c yourself with others. You should just be yourself.
Ⅱ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
1. Writing _______ are important for us to have.
2. Play volleyball in such hot weather? You are really _______.
3. Zhang Lan’s family is a _______ Chinese family.
4. Mom, don’t _______ me so hard. I can’t stand it.
5. More exercise is good for your body’s _______.
Ⅲ. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
Dear Mom,
Today I have something to tell you.
First, you know my sister is (1)_________ at schoolwork than me. But you’re always comparing her with me. That (2)_________ me unhappy.
(3)_________, you know I’m not interested in after-school classes but you always take me to some. I’m (4)_________ about it. I don’t want to compete with others. I can’t stand too much (5)_________. I want to be a successful child and I also want to be a happy child. Please give me some time (6)_________ and think for myself. Many thanks.
Yours,
Jill
Section B 2c—Self Check
Ⅰ. 根据语境，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —Why did your father _______(agree) to take you to the cinema?
—Because I didn’t finish my homework.
2. Mom _______(usual) goes shopping once a week.
3. Look at the two pictures and find _______(similar) between them.
4. I’ll keep on _______(practice) playing the piano.
5. What should we do _______(help) the disabled man, Ms Lin?
Ⅱ. 根据横线后的标点提示，将下列单词连成完整、正确的句子。
1. don’t, you, why, for, wait, few, a, days
____________________________________?
2. help, could, do, chores, your, mother, you
____________________________________.
3. think, of, what, do, they, classes, after-school
____________________________________?
4. are, much, important, more, than, exams, the, party, the
____________________________________.
5. keep, should, talking, to, you, him, talks, to, he, you, until
____________________________________.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思及括号内所给提示，翻译下列句子。
1. 我不得不删除了那个故事。(cut out)
_____________________________________
2. 依她看，数学不重要。(in one’s opinion)
_____________________________________
3. 我借给她一些钱以便她可以度假。(so that)
_____________________________________
4. 她昨晚直到十点才回家。(not ... until)
_____________________________________
5. 他打算把他儿子送到一所好的学校。 (send ... to)
_____________________________________
答案
Unit3
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. floor 2. sweeps 3. mess 4. rubbish 5. folded
Ⅱ. 1. take out the rubbish 2. make the bed
3. sweeping the floor
4. fold the clothes
5. did the dishes
Ⅲ. 1. help out with 2. at least
3. be back from shopping
4. get a ride
5. stayed out late
Ⅳ. 1-5 CFADB
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. threw 2. shirts 3. fingers 4. lend 5. pass
Ⅱ. 1. Could; go out 2. No; can’t 3. not clean 4. Yes; can
Ⅲ. 1. all the time 2. as soon as 3. take; a walk
4. in surprise
5. came home from school
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. ill 2. drop 3. provides 4. depend 5. waste
Ⅱ. 1. developed 2. stress 3. helping 4. neighbors 5. carry
Ⅲ. 1. teenagers 2. exercise 3. seeing 4. doing 5. ourselves 6. be
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 1. fair 2. make 3. true 4. develop 5. disagreed
Ⅱ. 1. no need; to buy 2. in order to
3. spends; on / doing
4. fell ill
5. come back
Ⅲ. 1. B→neither 2. B→borrows 3. B→do
4. B→play
5. B→tired
6. A→reading
Unit4 Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 1. wrong 2. allow 3. guess 4. work out 5. too many
Ⅱ. 1. to stay 2. write 3. give 4. cooking 5. to relax
Ⅲ. 1. too much 2. looked through 3. call up 4. so that 5. was angry with
Ⅳ. 1-5 EBACD
Section A 3a—Grammar Focus
Ⅰ. 1. return 2. explain 3. nervous 4. elder 5. copy
Ⅱ. 1. offered 2. communicate 3. arguing 4. Secondly 5. relations
Ⅲ. 1. so that 2. Although 3. until 4. should 5. could
Ⅳ. 1. get on with 2. to visit 3. explain; to 4. be worried about 5. mind me using Section B (1a—2b)
Ⅰ. 1. cause 2. football 3. continued 4. members 5. compare
Ⅱ. 1. skills 2. crazy 3. typical 4. push 5. development
Ⅲ. 1. better 2. makes 3. Secondly 4. angry 5. pressure 6. to relax
Section B 2c—Self Check
Ⅰ. 1. disagree 2. usually 3. similarities 4. practicing 5. to help
Ⅱ. 1. Why don’t you wait for a few days
2. You could help your mother do chores
3. What do they think of after-school classes
4. The exams are much more important than the party
5. You should keep talking to him until he talks to you
Ⅲ. 1. I had to cut out the story.
2. In her opinion, math is not important.
3. I lent her some money so that she could have a holiday.
4. She didn’t go home until ten o’clock last night.
5. He plans to send his son to a good school.