21世纪大学英语2答案.doc

21 世纪大学英语 2 答案【篇一：《21 世纪大学英语》第二册课后翻译答案】

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老伴60 多岁中风去世时，那位72 岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。

when his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old

retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. life would be too

difficult for him without anybody to rely on.

两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。

last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their

pictures in london. many people went to see it, including a few

celebrated professionals.

当20 世纪80 年代中期，7 名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。

when seven astronauts died in the challenger disaster in the

mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.

在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。

after completing her second prime ministry, she remained

actively

involved in political affairs. she came to the rescue several

times when the government was in difficulty.

大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。 after his failure in the election campaign, dr. smith retired to a

small village, where he tried his hand at farming.

只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。

as long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall

your past with a glow of satisfaction.

我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。we must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection, or it will be too late. 那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。

that official was removed from office for being involved in a

political scandal. had he known this would happen, he might

have acted differently. unit2

我们班女生占大多数。相比之下，他们的班级全由男子组成。

female students constitute the majority of our class. by

contrast, their class is made up of males only.

美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。

american children can usually watch tv (for) three hours a day,

whereas their chinese counterparts have to work on their

homework most of the time after school.

他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。

his development of a series of new research methods led to

his great success. he said he owed all this to his parents ’encouragement. 讨论直接涉及他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对

此他表示愤慨。

he resented being excluded from discussions that directly

concerned his future.

这些问题连续不断地出现，这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。

the fact that these problems are continually showing up

suggests that this new device has to be readjusted.

张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一，他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。

as one of the many asian students who have surged into the

best american universities in recent years, zhang hua says that

many of his ideas are based on the traditional chinese

philosophy.

首先，杨先生如此努力工作并非只是为了钱。他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面都取得进步。

to start with, it is not merely money that makes mr. young work

so hard. he is committed to educating the young and tries to

motivate them to get ahead in life.

我们剩下的时间不多了，于是我们把车开得更快，希望能及时赶到机场。

as time was running out, we drove even faster in hopes that

we could make it to the airport in time.

unit3

当那份临时性的工作结束时，人家给乔治提供了一份永久性的工作，他马上就接受了。

when this temporary job came to an end, george was offered a

permanent job, which he accepted at once.

为了确保他们在日本的合资企业盈利，那些美国公司比之语言翻译

来说更需要文化翻译。

to ensure that joint ventures in japan are profitable, the american companies need cultural translators even more than

language translators. 作为一名文化翻译，乔治渴望帮助那些就许

许多多事情来向他求救的日方雇员，包括属于他专业知识范围内和

之外的问题。

as a cultural translator, george was eager to help the japanese

employees who came to ask his advice on a great many

matters, both within and outside of his field of expertise.

乔治用某种方法说服美方经理接受了日方会计师的决定，从而缓解

了两人之间的冲突。

somehow or other, george persuaded the american manager

to go along with the japanese accountant ’s decision, thus smoothing over the conflict between the two.

美方经理与日方经理之间的确有时会发生冲突和争论。但由于双方

都很有见识进行妥协，才防止了这些冲突和争论激化为感情大战。

conflicts and arguments do arise at times between the

american managers and their japanese counterparts. but since

both parties have the good sense to compromise, these

conflicts are prevented from escalating into big emotional

battles.

所有的日方雇员，包括人事经理在内，都很感激乔治在他们遇到的

众多问题上所给予的经常帮助。

all the japanese employees, the personnel manager included,

appreciated george ’s frequent help with the multitude of

problems they ran into. 我的日语口语还不足以很好地表达我的思想，所以如果我有时说了些愚蠢的话，请不要生气。

my spoken japanese is not good enough to express myself

well. please don ’t get offended if i sometimes say stupid things.

张大夫对中医有精深的了解，英语也掌握的不错，所以他完全有资

格培训前来中国学习中医的外国医生。

with a solid understanding of traditional chinese medicine and

a good mastery of english, dr. zhang is highly qualified to train

foreign doctors who have come to china to study chinese

medicine.

unit4

庇护孩子不让他们知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长和发展是绝对无益的。protecting children from the knowledge that they have

failed is anything but beneficial to their growth and

development.

爱默生认为在失败和成功之间并无天壤之别。

emerson does not think there is a world of difference between

success and failure.

一个成熟的人是一个善于把失败变为成功的人。

a mature man is one who is good at turning failure into

success. 她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功，从未对现实世界的挑战做好准备。

she was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice-skating

that she never prepared herself for the challenges of the real

world.

当他得知自己的公司已经破产时，完全崩溃了。

he suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned

that his company bad gone bankrupt.

史密斯先生在谈到他的成功时，往往夸大其辞。

when talking about his success, mr. smith is very prone to

exaggeration. 这家公司开始只卖收音机，但现在已扩大营业范围，销售电脑了。

the company started by selling radios but now has branched

out into selling computers as well.

事实上，失败并不是可怕的东西。一旦我们学会应用它，它就能对我们的

成长和发展做出积极的贡献。

in fact, failure is nothing to be afraid. once we learn how to

use it, it can make a positive contribution to our growth and

development. unit5

这所大学只提供给普里西拉一小笔贷款，余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。

the university offered priscilla only a small loan and she had

to come up with the rest of the money herself.

凭着她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，玛丽几乎无法维持生活。因此，她已在所住的公寓大楼里找了一些清扫大楼的工作做。

with the small income from her restaurant job, mary could

barely make (both) ends meet. that ’s why she had found some

cleaning work to do in the apartment building where she lived.

在头两个学期她经常熬夜学习，因为她知道必须在班上取得最高的

平均积点才有资格获得那份奖学金。

in the first two semesters, she often stayed up late studying

because she knew she had to get the highest gpa in her class

to qualify for the scholarship.

任何人想在那家公司找到工作，即使没有博士学位，至少也得有个

硕士学位，不然就不会被录用。

anyone who wants to find employment in/with that company

must have at least a mater ’s degree, if not a ph. s. otherwise he

or she will not be accepted. 只要你全心全意地投身于学习，你终

将会达到你成为一名考古学家的长远目标。only if you threw

yourself into your studies will you ultimately achieve your

long-term goal of becoming an archaeologist.

【篇二：21 世纪大学英语应用型教程(2)unit1 答案】class=txt>part a warm

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When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 4、在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 After completing her second prime ministry she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 5、大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。After his failure in the election campaign Dr. Smith retired to a small village where he tried his hand at farming. 6、只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 As long as you keep working hard all your life you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.

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课后答案 1单元 TEXT A III https://www.wendangku.net/doc/105024355.html,pulsory 2.relish 3.confidence 4.consequences 5.incentive 6.henceforth 7.invest 8.perceive 9.passion 10.scheming IV 1.going steady with Richard 2.in time 3.played into his enemy's hands 4.beyond her wildest dreams 5.hung on Michael's every word or hung on Michael's words 6.out of focus 7.feed on 8.the apple of Chris's eye 9.filed into the courtroom 10.poring over their collection V 1.most obvious:gaze,beam,widen 2.most obvious:betray,sigh,frown

3.most obvious:glorious,revelation,stump VI A 1.actress 2.empress 3.goddes 4.mistress 5.waitress 6.lioness 7.priestess 8.heiress B 1.Goddess 2.waitresses,actresses 3.Lionesses 4.mistresses VII a person who is taking an exam 应试者 one to whom something is referred, esp. for decision or settlement 裁判 a person who is appointed to a jo b or position 被任命者 a person who has been forced to leave his country, home, etc. and seek refuge 避难者，难民 the person to whom a letter, etc. is addressed 收件人

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A.cut off B.cut down C.cut across D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now，we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn‘t got B. didn’t get C.wouldn‘t have got D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside B.except C.then D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action，the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. A.what to pursue B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue D.if to pursue 10.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk _______. A.at once B.at hand C.at intervals D.at random Ⅱ。Cloze Test 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income，but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931，H.F.Clark，an economist，stated that“proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people，will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation，provided barriers to occupations have been removed.”This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages，__16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers……However，all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom：“Man does not live by bread alone.” 11.A.in B.on C.into D.for 12.A.despite B.other than C.through D.because of 13.A.to impress B.to be impressed C.impress D.impressed 14.A.number B.amount C.deal D.quantity 15.A.many B.much C.lot D.nothing 16.A.it B that C.which D.where 17.A.before B.after C.until D.when 18.A.expected B.explained C.expressed D.exposed 19.A.that B.which C.as D.when 20.A.to go B.going C.goes D.go Ⅲ。Reading Comprehension 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. “No man is an island，”wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics：the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong. Throughout life，most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working，playing，raising a family，learning，or simply relaxing，we usually pursue it in groups，even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one；it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods，mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention（日内瓦公约），an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war，recognizes this need. It regards solitary （孤独的）imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture（折磨）。 In its strictest sense， a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expe ctations about one another‘s behavior. As result of this interaction，members feel a common sense of“belonging.”They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders. 21.By“No man is an island，”John Donne means _____. A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides C.a man and an island are irrelevan D.no one can live in isolation from other people 22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____. A.poeple are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others 23.“Breakdown”as used in Line 6，Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____. A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function 24.According to the passage，what is NOT a characteristic of group？ A.There are at least two people in it. B.The members share some common grounds. C.The members work for one purpose. D.The members interact regularly with each other. 25.This passage is mainly about _______. A.the importance of human contacts B.pattens of human behavior C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.

21世纪大学英语读写教程(第三册)

21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册） Vocabulary III Unit 1 1.Do you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them ? 2.Bob’s one of those people who relish risk and danger—he’d be bored in a safe , steady job. 3.Elizabeth is certainly enough to succeed in her career ; she just doesn’t have enough confidence in her own abilities. 4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the consequences. 5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams , but they also worry that with them there would be too little incentive for students to work hard. 6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was henceforth known as “Dead-Eye Bean”. 7.If I had money , I’d invest it all in Internet companies. 8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously perceive. 9.He’s always had a passion for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true. 10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again ----they’re scheming something , I just don’t know what! Unit2 1. In a healthy relationship, the partner’ strengths and abilities complement each other, rather than being identical. 2. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors not indispensable to the production of a successful film , but they help!

21世纪大学英语2答案.doc

21 世纪大学英语 2 答案【篇一：《21 世纪大学英语》第二册课后翻译答案】 p class=txt>unit1 老伴60 多岁中风去世时，那位72 岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。 when his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on. 两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。 last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in london. many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals. 当20 世纪80 年代中期，7 名宇航员在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇到困难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。 when seven astronauts died in the challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief. 在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。 after completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. she came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty. 大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试工作。 after his failure in the election campaign, dr. smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming. 只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆里往事时就会感到心满意足的。 as long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction. 我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。we must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection, or it will be too late. 那位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。