中英句子翻译-定语从句的翻译
中英句子翻译-定语从句的翻译
中英句子翻译-定语从句的翻译
定语从句的翻译
1.将下列含有限制性定语从句的复合句译成汉语：
1). Everything that is around us is matter. 我们周围的一切都是物质
2). He is the only one among us that knows French. 他是我们
中唯一懂法语的人。
3). I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他来迟的原因。
4). Certain ideas, principles, and laws often form the foundation on which other ideas, principles and laws of a science are constructed. 一些思想、原则和法律往往会成为其他思想、原则和法律赖以形成的基础。
5). Stainless steels must contain a minimum of 10% chromium. This is the reason why they are stainless. 不锈钢至少要含有10%的铬，这就是不锈钢不生锈的原因。
6). Electrical energy that is supplied to a lamp can be turned into light energy. 供照明的电能可以转化为光能。
7). An electric field is a space where an electric force exists. 电场就是电力存在的空间。
8). The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.
屋顶坏了的房子现在已经修好。
9). Shanghai is the place where he was born. 上海是他出生的地方。
10). The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下工作的人对他怕的要死。
11). The force that causes everything to fall toward the ground is called gravity. 使所有物体落向地面的力称为重力。
12). Substances which allow electricity to flow through freely are called conductors. 电流能顺利通过的物体称为导体。13). The car whose engine broke down was bought last month. 发动机坏掉的那辆车是上个月买的。
14). A rocket engine can work in space where there is no air. 火箭发动机能在没有空气的太空中工作。
15). We could not really feel satisfied, calm or in agreement with the situation with which we are faced at the beginning of this session of the General Assembly. 我们对本界联大开始时所面临的局势难以感到满意，也难以感到心安理得。16). They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人曾为这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。
17). He unselfishly contributed his uncommon talents and indefatigable spirit to the struggle which today brings those aims within the reach of a majority of the human race. 他把自己非凡的才智和不倦的精力无私地献给了这种斗争，这种斗争今天以使人类中大多数人可以达到这些目标。
18). He said there was never anything happening in his family he was ashamed of. 他说他们家可从来没有出现过见不得人的事儿。
19). There is a man downstairs who wants to see you. 楼下有人要见你。
20). There are some countries in the world where there is little rain at any time.世界上有些国家终年少雨。
2.将下列含有非限制性定语从句的复合句译成汉语：
1). Silver is a conductor, which allows electric current to flow easily. 银是一种导体，它可以让电流很容易地通过。2). Days and nights are very long on the moon, where one day is as long as two weeks on the earth. 月球上的白天和黑夜都相当长，那里的一天等于地球上的两周。
3). Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes, which makes it possible to be widely used in industry.
金属坚硬，又可加工成任何所需的形状，这使它能在工业上
得以广泛应用。
4). Transistors, which are small in size, can make previously large and bulky radios light and small. 体积小的晶体管使先前那种大而苯的收音机变得既轻又小。（前置）
5). He liked his sister, who was warm and pleasant, but he did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant. 他喜欢热情愉快的妹妹，而不喜欢冷漠高傲的哥哥。（前置）
6). You can break up a beam of incoherent light with a prism, which is made of glass. 你能用玻璃制的棱镜分解一束非相干光。（前置）
7). Mr Smith, who came to see me yesterday, is a relative of my wife’s. 史密斯先生昨天来看过我，他是我妻子的亲戚。（独立句）
8). Machine tools have various uses, one of which is to make holes in metal. 机床有多种用途，其中之一是在金属上钻孔。（后置）
9). After dinner, four key negotiators resumed their talks, which continued well into the night. 饭后，四个主要谈判人物再继续进行会谈，一直谈到深夜。
10). Like charges repel, but opposite ones attract, which is one of the fundamental laws of electricity. 同性电荷相斥，异性电荷相吸，这是电的基本法则之一
11). She has two brothers, who are both doctors. 她有两个兄弟。他们都是医生。（独立句）
12). We will put off the party until next week, when we
won’t be so busy. 我们把聚会推迟到下星期。那时我们不会这样忙。（独立句）
13). Semi–conductor is a new kind of material, which has found a wide use in electronic industry. 半导体是一种新型材料，已广泛应用于电子工业。
14). There are some new terms in the article, the meanings of which may be difficult to the students. 这篇文章中有些新的术语，它们的意思可能使学生感到困难。
15). Galileo, who made the first telescope, died in 1624. 伽利
略死于1642年，他制造了第一架望远镜。
16). The most important form of energy is electric energy, which is widely used in our daily life. 电能是最重要的能量形式，它广泛用于我们的日常生活中。
17). Burgess and Richard Hoagland contacted Carl Sagan, who greeted the idea enthusiastically. 伯吉斯和理查德.霍格兰同卡尔.萨根取得了联系，卡尔满腔热情地接受了这个想法。18). He had talked to Nixon, who assured him that everything that could be done would be done. 他和尼克松谈过话。尼克松向他保证，凡是能够做到的都会竭尽全力去做。
19). Once was a violent thunderstorm, the worst I had ever seen, which obscured my objective. 有一次是暴风骤雨，是我平生见到最猛烈的。这阵暴风雨遮住了我的目标。
20). Electronic computers, which make it possible to free man from the labour of complex measurements and computations, have found wide application in engineering. 电子计算机在工程技术上已获得广泛应用，它使人可能摆脱复杂的测量和计算工作。
3.将下列含兼有状语职能的定语从句的复合句译成汉语：1). Congress, which had met to continue its protests to the Crown, found itself raising an army and selecting George Washington as its commander in chief. 代表大会先前已集会决定继续向英皇提抗议，而现在则发展到募集军队并推选乔治.华盛顿为总司令了。
2). Atoms, which are very, very small, can be broken down into still smaller particles. 原子虽然很小很小，但仍能分解成更小的粒子。
3). We have to oil the moving parts of the machine, the friction of which may be greatly reduced. 我们必须给机器的传动部分加油，以便使摩擦大大减少。
4). Men became desperate for work, any work, which will help
them to keep alive their families. 人们极其迫切地要求工作，只要它能维持一家人的生活就行。
5). However, iceberg water could be extremely cheap for some countries when compared with desalination, a process which requires much more fuel and much more money. 不过，对某些国家来讲，用冰山化水与海水脱盐相比，冰山化水的费用可能极为便宜，因为脱盐过程需要更多燃料和更多的资金。6). An automatic production line is excellent for the automotive industry where thousands of identical parts are produced. 自动生产线最适用于汽车工业，因为那里要生产成千上万个同样的零件。
7). Rubber is a light, elastic, durable and water-resistant material, which makes rubber industry very important. 橡胶是一种质轻、富有弹性、经久耐用和防水的材料，因此橡胶工业十分重要。
8). John, whose wife is ill, cannot come to the party. 约翰不能来参加聚会，他妻子病了。
9). The computer, which seems to play the role of a human brain, is often called an electronic brain. 由于电子计算机似乎起着
类似人脑的作用，所以常被称作电脑。
10). Behaviourists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or
her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development. 行为主义者认为，如果一个儿童在有许多刺激物的环境中成长，而这些刺激物能够发展其作出适当反应的能力，那么这个儿童将会有更高的智力发展。11). Matter has certain features or properties that enable us to recognize it easily. 物质具有一定的特征或特性，因此能使我们很容易地识别出来。
12). Potential energy that is not so obvious as kinetic energy exists in many things. 虽然势能不象动能那样明显，但它存在于许多动物之中。
13). There is a minimum size for the reactor at which the chain reaction will just work . 反应堆有一个最起码的尺寸，以使链式反应正好维持下去。
14). The remainder of the atom from which one or more electrons are removed must be positively charged. 如果从原子中移走一个或多个电子，则该原子的其余部分必定带正电。
15). A gas occupies all of any container in which it is placed. 无论将气体装在什么容器里，它都会把容器充满。
16). Mechanical energy is changed into electric energy, which in turn is changed into mechanical energy. 机械能转变为电能，而电能又转变为机械能。
17). Man can not live on the moon, where there is no air and
water. 人不能在月球上住，那里没有空气和水。
18). World war II was, however, more complex than World War I, which was a collision among the imperialist powers over the spoils of markets, resources and territories. 第一次世界大战是帝国主义列强之间争夺市场、资源和领土的冲突，而第二次世界大战却比第一次复杂。(表原因)
19). They tried to stamp out the revolt, which spread all the more furiously throughout the country. 他们企图扑灭反抗，结果反抗愈加猛烈，遍及全国。（译成结果状语从句）20). My assistant, who had carefully read through the instructions before doing his experiment, could not obtain satisfactory results, because he followed them mechanically.
虽然我的助手在实验以前从头到尾地阅读过说明书，但由于他死搬硬套还是未能得到满意的结果。（译成让步状语从句）
4.将下列句子翻译成汉语：
1). In a dispute between two states with which one is friendly,
try not to get involved. 当两国发生争端时，如与两国友好，第三国则力避卷入。（译成条件状语从句）
2). Miniaturization (小型化) means making things small in size, which is of great importance for the development of the electronics industry. 小型化意味着缩小东西的尺寸，这对电
子工业的发展极为重要。
3). This is a machine which is assembled of its separate components. 这是一台由一些单独的部件装配起来的机器。
4). The current is in the same direction as the motion of the positive particles (is). 电流方向与带正电的粒子运动的方向相同。
5). As we have seen in an earlier unit, the greater this difference in temperature is, the faster the heat will flow. 正如我们在先前一个单元中所看到的，温差越大，热传输越快。
6). Elizabeth was determined to make no effort for conversation with a woman, who was now more than usually insolent and disagreeable. 伊丽莎白不肯再和这样一个女人说话，这个女人现在异常无礼，十分令人反感。（译成并列句，重译先行词）
7). The element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substance by chemical means. 元素是一种物质，这种物质不能用一般的化学方法再分裂成更为简单的物质。(译成并列句，重译先行词)
8). Perhaps light is some sort of electric wave, whose nature we do not yet understand.也许，光是某种电波，其性质我们尚不清楚。
9). Iron, which is not so strong as steel, finds wide application.
尽管铁的强度不如钢，但它仍有广泛的用途。
10). They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives. 他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。
11). It is in line with the Charter, which recognizes the value of regional efforts to solve problems and settle disputes. 它符合
宪章精神，因为宪章承认由地区进行排解纠纷的作用。（译成原状语从句）
12). He did not remember his father who died when he was three years old. 他三岁丧父，所以记不起父亲。
13). What’s the time you usually go to bed? 你通常什
么时候睡觉？
14). There are many people who want to see the film. 许多人要看这部电影。
15). He insisted on buying another coat, which he had no use for. 他坚持要再买一件上衣，虽然他并不用得着。
16). Her hair is the same colour as her mother’s . 她的
头发和她母亲的头发一样颜色。
17). There were men in that crowd who had stood there every day for a month. 在那群人当中，有些人每天站在那里，站了
一个月。
18). Those who are in favour please hold up their hands. 如果
赞成，就请举手。
19). Strength, hardness and plasticity (可塑性) of metals are the properties that make them so useful for industry. 金属具有强度、硬度和可塑性，这些性能使它们在工业上得到广泛应用。
20). They know the hours when restaurants put their leftovers (吃剩的食物) in the garbage cans where they search for food.
他们知道饭店什么时候将残羹剩饭倒进垃圾桶，他们在那里寻找食物。
21). Good clocks have pendulums (钟摆) which are automatically compensated for temperature changes. 好钟的钟摆可以自动补偿温度变化造成的影响。
22). Power is equal to work divided by the time, as has been said before. 如前所述，功率等于功除以时间。
23). The day will come when man can make full use of solar energy. 人类总有一天会充分利用太阳能。
24). There was something original, independent, and heroic about the plan that pleased all of them. 这个方案富于创造性，独出心裁，很有魅力，所以他们都很喜欢。
25). The products of science are ideas which can be applied in helping to understand new experiences. 科学的结果形成概念，
这些概念可用来理解新的经历。
26). A floating object displaces an amount of water whose weight equals that of the object. 浮体排开一定量的水，其重量相当于该浮体的重量。
27). The time when man can make use of atomic energy has come. 人类能够利用原子能的时候已经来到了。
28). Here we shall discuss only such factors as may cause distortions of the signal. 这里我们将讨论的只是可能引起信号失真的那些因素。
29). Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure is low. 空气从压力高的地方向压力低的地方移动。
30). To make an atomic bomb we have to use uranium 235, in which all the atoms are available for fission. 制造原子弹必须用铀235，因为它的所有原子都可以裂变。
英语句子翻译大全
英语句子翻译大全 导读：本文是关于英语句子翻译大全的文章，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享！ 01、I never stopped loving you，I just stopped showing it。 我对你的爱从来没有停止，只是我不再让别人知道而已。 02、Standing in a corner of the world，watching the sunrise and sunset。 站在世界某一个角落，看着日出日落。 03、Waiting is painful。Forgetting is painful。But not knowing which to do is the worse kind of suffering。 等待是一种痛，忘掉也是一种痛，但不知道该怎么办，是一种更折磨人的痛。 04、That formerly how to pick，time flies straight forward。 那段从前怎么去捡，光阴似箭一直向前。 05、Are you turn a walk，do not see my sad。Am I too wayward，regardless of your feelings。 是你转头就走，没看见我的难过。是我太任性，不顾你的感受。 06、Start everyday with a new hope，leave bad memories behind & have faith for a better tomorrow。 用新的希望开启每一天，释放掉不好的回忆，相信明天会更
好。 07、Who’s who of the hook，and who is who of redemption。 谁是谁的劫，谁又是谁的救赎。 08、They say after losing only treasure，in fact，after losing most painful treasure。 她们都说失去以后才懂得珍惜，其实珍惜后的失去最痛。 09、Love warms more than a thousand fires。 爱情的炽热胜过千万团的火。 10、It is good if you begin crying，that is the sign of cure。 能够哭就好，哭是开始痊愈的象征！ 11、Life is too short for us to wake up in the morning with regrets。 人生苦短，所以每天不要带着遗憾醒来。 12、Because of loving you so much that I stood aside。Although myfigure left you away，my heart didn’t。Today I have made up my mind to say “I love you。” 正是因为爱才悄悄的躲开，躲开的是身影，躲不开的是默默的情怀；今天我终于鼓起勇气，向你表达我的爱。 13、As long as people do not lose their direction，they will not lose themselves。 人只要不失去方向，就不会失去自己。
英汉互译在线翻译句子
如果只是遇见，不能停留，不如不遇见。 if we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then i wish we had never encountered. 2 。宁愿笑着流泪，也不哭着说后悔。心碎了，还需再补吗？ i would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry, when my heart is broken, is it needed to fix? 3 。没有谁对不起谁，只有谁不懂得珍惜谁。 no one indebted for others, while many people dont know how to cherish others. 4 。命里有时钟需有命里无时莫强求you will have it if it belongs to you, whereas you dont kvetch for it if it doesnt appear in your life. 5 。当香烟爱上火柴时，就注定受到伤害when a cigarette falls in love with a match, it is destined to be hurt. 6。爱情??在指缝间承诺指缝…。在爱情下交缠。love ,promised between the fingers finger rift, twisted in the love 7。没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 no man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won?t make you cry. 8 。记住该记住的，忘记该忘记的。改变能改变的，接受不能改变的。 remember what should be remembered, and forget what should be forgotten. alter what is changeable, and accept what is unchangeable. love is like a butterfly. it goes where it pleases and it pleases where it goes. 爱情就像 一只蝴蝶，它喜欢飞到哪里，就把欢乐带到哪里。 if i had a single flower for every time i think about you, i could walk forever in my garden. 假如每次想起你我都会得到一朵鲜花，那么我将永远在花丛中徜徉。 within you i lose myself, without you i find myself wanting to be lost again. 有了你，我迷失了自我。失去你，我多么希望自己再度迷失。每一个沐浴在 爱河中的人都是诗人。 look into my eyes - you will see what you mean to me. 看看我的眼睛，你会发现你对 我而言意味着什么。distance makes the hearts grow fonder. 距离使两颗心靠得更 近。 i need him like i need the air to breathe. 我需要他，正如我需要呼吸空气。 if equal affection cannot be, let the more loving be me. 如果没有相等的爱，那就让 我爱多一些吧。 love is a vine that grows into our hearts. 爱是长在我们心里的藤蔓。
初中英语定语从句翻译练习
初中英语定语从句翻译练习 1.我们去年在医院一直照顾take care of的老太太死了. 2.你想娶marry的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢的女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人bite今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算娶reason你的原因吗7.我讨厌hate我住过的那个旅馆hotel。8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天autumn。9.他爱了20年的那个女孩昨天嫁marry人了。10.她是我见过的最漂亮的女孩。11.有什么事我能帮你吗12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美圆。13.那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。16.正像我们刚才讨论的那样，学习英语很容易。17.正像我妈昨天告诉我的那样，我的女朋友根本不爱我。18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。22. 你认识那个警察一直在找的小偷吗 1.那本绿皮的书是关于太空的. 2.这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗? 3.北京是我的出生地 4.你还记得我第一次见到你的那一天吗? 5.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了 6.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方 7.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察 8.这是她买的第三个手机 9.有没有我能帮忙的事? 10.我喜欢能使我放松的音乐 11.他们租了一间窗户坏掉的房子 1.The book which has a green cover is about space. 2. 2.Is this the reason that he refused our help? 3. 3.Beijing is where i was born. 4. 4.Do you still remember the day that i first met you? 5. 5.His father died the year he was born. 6. 6.It is not so easy for him to find the place where he lived 40 years ago. 7.7.The thief gave all that he stoled to the police at last. 8.8.This is the third cellphone that she buyed. 9.9.Is there anything that i can help? 10.10.I like music which can make me feel easy. 11.11.They rent a room whose windows are broken 1. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure. A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one
定语从句翻译技巧精编版
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定语从句翻译技巧 在英语中, 定语从句很常见, 翻译时如不进行仔细分析就会出现误译。通过实例对定语从句的翻译技巧做一探讨, 并将这些翻译技巧赋予理论概念, 即定语从句定语化, 定语从句谓语化, 定语从句状语化。在把汉语翻译成带有定语从句的英语时，中国学生常常会受到母语的影响会出现误译。因此我们要对比英汉两种语言，以便避免汉语的负迁移。 一英译汉时定语从句翻译中的易错点 英语中的定语从句是在句中起形容词作用的结构, 通常分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。进行英译汉翻译时如不进行仔细分析，就会造成误译。比如，下面两个句子仅有一个逗号之差，含义却不同： His brother who is a soldier is eighteen years old now. His brother, who is a soldier, is eighteen years old now. 第一句应译为：他那个当兵的哥哥今年十八岁了。（含义为：他不止一个哥哥。句中的限制性定语从句起到限定的作用。） 第二句应译为：他的哥哥今年十八岁了，他在当兵。（含义为：他只有一个哥哥。句中的非限制性定语从句起到补充说明的作用。） 定语从句在英语中大量出现, 它有长有短, 结构有简有繁, 对先行词的限制有强有弱, 定语从句有时起着补充说明和分层叙述的作用, 或在逻辑上表示原因、目的、条件, 让步和结果等意义。在语序上, 英文定语从句置于先行词之后.。所以汉译时必须正确体会原文的逻辑概念, 合理安排译文的语序。 二英译汉时定语从句的翻译方法 英语定语从句虽然种类繁多, 变化复杂, 但一般均可以用以下三种方法翻译。
英语句子翻译
英语句子翻译 1.我已经为你做了一些安排，早上参加中文班，下午游览这座城市，晚 上去吃特色小吃。 2.我很高兴收到你的来信，并且很高兴听到你将要来中国学习中文。 3.任何事情都有两面性，上网也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利 的一面。 4.因此，在我看来，我们应该合理的使用网络。 5.我希望你能在空闲的时候尽快给我回信。 6.电视在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用，他给我们带来了许多好 处，但同时也引发了一些严重的问题。 7.随着社会的发展，汽车已经成为人类生活重要的一部分。 8.我们应该多植树，尽量使用公共交通工具，才能使城市变得越来越美 丽。 9.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注污染这个问题。 10.人们已经想出许多办法来解决这个问题。 11.这里有一些学习英语的方法。每天记住10个单词，多看英文小说、 电影，尽量多与外国人交流。 12.成都位于四川中部，这里因为美食，美景而闻名。 13.我很高兴能帮助你提高中文，这里有一些建议可以给你。 14.因为明天有一个重要的考试，我很抱歉不能来参加你的生日聚会。
15.我已经买好了一份生日礼物托朋友Candy带给你，我希望我们能另外 再约时间见面。 16.我计划和同学们一个去敬老院（nursing home）陪老人们过重阳节（the double Ninth Festival） 17.十分感谢外教Mike老师的指导，让我在写作方面取得了巨大的进步。 18.成都是最有活力的城市之一。我相信这将是一次难忘的旅行。 19.四川有许多的旅游胜地，如都江堰、九寨沟、乐山大佛和峨眉山。 20.有规律的锻炼能让你有一个健康的身体。
高中汉译英句子翻译中英文句
B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。
定语从句翻译
1.李昂就是那个决心清除社会上所有坏蛋的职业杀手。 Leon was a professional killer who was determined to get rid of all the bad guys in the society. 2.玛蒂尔德就是那个父母都已离世的可怜的小女孩。 Mathilda was a poor little girl whose parents both died. 3.足球是一项培养孩子跟别人合作的团队活动。 Football is a team work that trains children to work with others. 4.你想见的那个人住进了这家宾馆。 The man whom you want to see checked in this hotel. 5.这是我们昨天参观的那家工厂。 This is the factory (which/that ) we visited yesterday. 6.我昨天收到的那封信是我的一个朋友寄来的。 The letter (which/that) I received yesterday was from a friend of mine. 7.他常常回忆起童年在乡下跟爷爷去河边钓鱼的日子。 He often recalls the days of his childhood when he and his grandfather went fishing by the river. 8.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。 This is the house where Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived. This is the house which Lu Xun once lived in. 9.我们不知道他没有来的原因。 We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. We don’t know the reason that he didn’t show up. (×) 10.中国政府正在大力发展农业，农业的重要性现在已是人人皆知。 Chinese government is trying to develop agriculture with great efforts, the importance of which is now known to everybody. 11.会议延期了，而这正是我们所希望的。 The meeting was put off, which/as was exactly what we wanted. 12.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。 This is the best film (that) I have ever seen. This is the best film (which) I have ever seen. (×)
定语从句句子翻译练习
定语从句句子翻译练习集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
定语从句翻译练习1. 我绝不能理解他犯这样一个严重错误的原因。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 2. 他们来到一座小房子，房子前面坐着一个男孩。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____ 3. 把我们带向体育馆的那条路又宽又长。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 4. 造成这次事故的驾驶员是谁？ _______________________________________________________________________ _______ 5. 这是你必须注意的那个单词。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___ 6. 他是那个唯一擅长跳舞的学生。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______ 7. 他把我打了，这是我没有预料到的。 _______________________________________________________________________ ______
中英句子翻译-定语从句的翻译
中英句子翻译-定语从句的翻译 中英句子翻译-定语从句的翻译 定语从句的翻译 1.将下列含有限制性定语从句的复合句译成汉语： 1). Everything that is around us is matter. 我们周围的一切都是物质 2). He is the only one among us that knows French. 他是我们 中唯一懂法语的人。 3). I know the reason why he came late. 我知道他来迟的原因。 4). Certain ideas, principles, and laws often form the foundation on which other ideas, principles and laws of a science are constructed. 一些思想、原则和法律往往会成为其他思想、原则和法律赖以形成的基础。 5). Stainless steels must contain a minimum of 10% chromium. This is the reason why they are stainless. 不锈钢至少要含有10%的铬，这就是不锈钢不生锈的原因。 6). Electrical energy that is supplied to a lamp can be turned into light energy. 供照明的电能可以转化为光能。 7). An electric field is a space where an electric force exists. 电场就是电力存在的空间。 8). The house whose roof was damaged has now been repaired.
定语从句翻译技巧
定语从句的翻译方法 根据汉语的表达习惯及对原文的忠实度，翻译这类定语从句可以采用以下几种方法1.1前置合译法( 前滚翻)：若定语从句较短，较简单，与名词（先行词）的关系紧密（一般来说，紧密的，为限定性从句；不紧密的，为非限定性从句），限定性定语从句及少部分非限定性从句( 较短且有描述性的非限定)，一般将从句提在先行词之前，译成“。。。的” 1）The action it takes at any moment can’t be predicted,and people find that disturbing. 它在任何一个时刻采取的行动都无法预见，这使人们觉得有些乱。 2）I was, to borrow from John Le Carre, the spy who was to stay out in the cold. 借用的话来说（插入语，作状语，译成汉语时，放在句首），我成了一个被打入冷宫的间谍。 3）There will come a day when people all over the world will live a happy life. 全世界人民过上幸福生活的那一天（终究）是会到来的。 4）The people who worked for him lived in mortal fear of him. 在他手下干活的员工怕他怕得要死。 5)We were most impressed by the fact that even those patients who were not told of their serious ill were quite aware of its potential outcome. 给我们留下极深印象的是：（同位语的翻译）即使那些没有被告知严重病情的病人，对其疾病的潜在后果也是非常清楚的。 6)One explanation for the pig-eating taboo is that pork that is not cooked sufficiently may spread a disease called trichinosis. 对禁食猪肉的一种解释是：如果未被煮透的话，猪肉可能会传播一种叫旋毛虫病的疾病。 7)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. 但更为重要的是，这是科学家们所能观察到的最遥远的过去的景象，因为他们看到的是150亿年前宇宙云的形状和结构。（98考研）
100个英语句子翻译
1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn. 1.美洲羚羊，或称叉角羚，是该大陆典型的草原动物。 2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century. 2. 1986年看见哈雷慧星的千百万人当中，有多少人能够长寿到足以目睹它在二十一世纪的回归呢？ 3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 3.人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。 4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 4.由于苯酚对人体带有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被当作常用的防腐剂了。 5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable. 5.任何盈利组织若要生存，最终都必须生产出消费者可用或需要的产品。 6. The greater the population there is in a locality, the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse. 6.一个地方的人口越多，其对水，交通和垃圾处理的需求就会越大。 7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning. 7.简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。 8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
高中汉译英句子翻译中英文99句
B5M1(句子翻译) 1.It_doesn’t_matter_whether you will attend the party or not. 你来不来参加派对并不重要。 2.Many students are hot on playing computer games, while Wang Chen likes playing Weiqi. 许多学生热衷于电脑游戏，而王琛却喜欢下围棋。 .They have a lot in common and get along well with each other. 3.他们有很多相同之处，相处得很融洽。 .They are twin sisters, yet they have_little_in_common in their hobbies. 4.她们是孪生姐妹，但是她们的业余爱好几乎没有相同之处。 .In_common_with other companies, they advertise widely as well. 5.和其他公司一样，他们也广泛地做广告。 .One false step will make a great difference. 6.失之毫厘，谬以千里。 .The twins look so similar that you can hardly tell_the_difference_between them. 7.这对双胞胎看起来太像了，你简直无法把他们区分开来。 .It might be obvious to you, but it isn’t to me. 8.这对你来说也许很容易理解，但对我却并非如此。 .It_is_obvious_that the two Englishes have much in common. 9.很显然，这两种英语有很多共同之处。 .Obviously (obvious), American spelling is simpler than British spelling. 10很显然，美式拼写要比英式拼写简单。 .Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news gets around quickly. 11.好事不出门，坏事传千里。 .It’s time I got down to some serious work. 12.我该认真干点正事了。 .I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldn’t get through. 13.昨天我试着给你打过几次电话，但是没有打通。 .A man in confusion (confuse) cannot focus on the required work. 14.思绪混乱的人不可能集中精力做他被要求做的工作。 ③The confused look on his face suggested that he was confused about the confusing questions asked
定语从句的用法并翻译例句
定语从句的用法并翻译例句 一、定语从句的概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。 二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代 词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。 三、定语从句的分类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 四、关系代词的用法 1. that 用于指人或指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.（that作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ The coat（that）I put on the desk is blue.（that作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ The film（which）we saw last night was wonderful.（作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 3.who，whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who 代替whom，也可省略。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.（作主语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？（作宾语） 译：_____________________________________________________________ 【注意】 （1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，that，which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。 This is the house in which we lived last year. 译：_____________________________________________________________
定语从句翻译.
定语从句翻译练习 1. 去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。 2.你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包。 3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。 4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。 5.昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了。 6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？ 7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。 8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天。 9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。 10.她是我见过的最善良的女孩。 11.有什么事我能帮你吗？ 12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。 13.昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了。 14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页. 15.正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。 16约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。 17这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。 18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的。20.你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？ 21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩。 22. 你见过那个警察一直在找的小偷吗？ 23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。24我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师。 25我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适。 26他常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却感到恐惧或是感到不自在27昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授 28你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？ 29人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。 30我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 . 31他是唯一可靠的人。 . 32约翰正是她要见的人 33他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。 . 定语从句---翻译练习-（中文）： 1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生 2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生 3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。 4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。 5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ 6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。 7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。 8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
英语句子翻译技巧
英语句子翻译技巧 以下浅谈英译汉的几点技巧。 第一，翻译时注意英文的句型，英文的句型一般来说有相应的中文译法。如It的句型的翻译： （1）It is＋名词十从句： It is a fact that…事实是…… It is a question that………是个问题 It is good news that………是好消息 it is common knowledge………是常识 (2) It is＋过去分词十从句： It is said that…据说…… I t must be pointed out that…必须指出…… It is asserted that…有人主张…… It is supposed that…据推测…… It is believed that…据信…… It must be admitted that…必须承认…… It is reported that…据报道…… It will be seen from ii that…由此可见…… It has been proved that…已证明…… It is general1y considered that…人们普遍认为…… （3）It is＋形容词十从句： It is necessary that…有必要…… It is likely that…很可能…… It is clear that…很清楚…… It is important that…重要的是…… (4) It＋不及物动词十从句： It follows that…由此可见…… It happens that…碰巧…… It turne d out that…结果是…… 第二，注意英语被动句的翻译。英文的被动句经常用汉语主动句表达，如：You are requested to give a performance 英文的被动句译成汉语的主动句：请你给我们表演一个节目。英文中被动意义也可以用汉语中含有主动意义的句子来表达。常译成“被”、“由”、“受”、
第四讲 汉英句子翻译1
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