广西英文介绍
Introduction to Guangxi
1. General survey
Located in the south part of the P.R.China. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is wide for about 610 kilometers from the north to the south and long for about 750 kilometers from the east to the west. The total area is more than 230,000 million square kilometers. There are six municipalities under the jurisdiction of the Region-Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin, Wuzhou, Beihai and Fang Cheng Port; eight prefectures Nanning, Liuzhou, Guilin, Wuzhou, Qinzhou, Yulin, Bose and Hechi; eighty three counties (cities at county level). The city of Nanning is the capital of the autonomous region. Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region is one of the Nation's five Minority Autonomous Regions, where the twelve nationalities of Zhuang, Han, Yao, Miao, Dong, Hui, Shui, Yi, Jing, Molao, Maonan and Gelao, etc. are inhabited. The Region has a population 44. 4 million and overseas Chinese 1.5 million, 0.5 million living in Hong Kong and Macao.
2. Advantageous Geographic Position
Guangxi lies in the northern latitude between 2054' and 2623' and eastern longitude between 10428' and 11204', being one of the Nation's coastal provinces and regions. To the east is Guangdong, Hainan, Hong Kong and Macao; to the north and west is connected to Yunnan, Guizhou and Hunan provinces; to the northwest, it shares the border with Vietnam in about 1,020 kilometers of land frontier line; to the south, it faces the Beibu Gulf with 1,595 kilometers of water line. That is why Guangxi is so called as "Back to the Great Northwest, Face toward the southeast Asia." It is required by the Nation, "To play the full role of Guangxi as a channel of leading to sea for the southwest areas".
3. Transportation
Railway: the railway line is 2,293 kilometers. The established railway key lines are: Xiang-Gui, Zhi-liu, Qian-Gui, Li-Zhan and Nan-Fang, respectively leading to Hunan. Hubei, Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangdong provinces, and to the south leading to the port of Fangcheng, Beibu Gulf and the boundary city of Pinxiang. The railways under construction and plan to construct are: Nanning-Kunming, Qinzhou-Beihai, Hepu-Hechun, Litang- Zhanjiang( double lines) and Yulin-Wuzhou.
Highway: The line is 37,200 kilometers. Each county, city and 98 percents of the countryside and towns can access to cars. The region now has certain
grade highway close to 21, 400 kilometers, the 65 km Grade B highway between Guilin and Yangsuo, and the 204 km Grade B highway between Nanning and Wuzhou have been constructed and under operation. The highways such as Nanning-Bose, Liuzhou-Guilin-Wuzhou, Wuzhou-Zhaoqing, Cenxi-Luoding and Qinzhou-Dongxing, etc. are being constructed.
Civil airlines: There are now three airports i.e. Guilin, Nanning and Beihai, etc. the airports of Guilin, Liuzhou, Wuzhou and Yulin etc.are under construction or plan to construct, and the Nanning and Beihai's are to be enlarged. The airports of Guilin, Nanning and Beihai are to newly construct, enlarge the runway and attached equipment enabling the passenger airplanes "Boeing 747" to take off and land. The Region has 22 international and domestic airlines, and has the flights to the big cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen, Kunming, Chongqing, Xi'an, Chengdu, Hangzhou and Hong Kong, etc. and has opened the direct airlines of Beijing-Nanning-Hanoi, Vietnam and Guilin-Fukuoka, Japan.
Waterway: Inland river waterline amounts to 4,521 kilometers, 2,317 kilometers out of which being deep above 1 meter. The inland river harbors like Wuzhou, Guigang, Nanning and Liuzhou etc. have already been constructed.
Sea Ports: Primarily, the two sea ports of Beihai and Fangcheng have been built; the Qinzhou, Tieshan and other's are being planned. The port of Beihai has two deepwater docks above 10,000 metric tons level; and port of Fangcheng has eight of the same, being one of the four big sea ports in the China South. Both of the two ports have established economic relations and trade ties with nearly 100 countries and regions. Ports of Fangcheng, Beihai as well as Qinzhou under construction are the ports where the transport distance is the shortest from our country's southwest provinces and regions to the southeast Asia, Africa and Europe, and which are the convenient channels of leading to ocean for the China Southwest.
4.Features of Resources
(1)Climate: Guangxi extends across mid, southern and northern subtropical belts. It is mild in climate, rich in sunlight and plenty in rainfall. Its annual average temperature is between 17-22 degree in Celsius and yearly average sunshine time 1,600- 1,800 hours. The northern and the middle parts are free from frost for 10-11 months and no frost basically in the south. The annual average rainfall is between 1,250-1,750mm.
(2) Subtropical agricultural and forestry resource. Guangxi is one of the country's provinces and regions which have the most varieties of plants.
Forestry resources. The regional forestry area covers 5. 22 million hectares, the forestry covering rate being 22 percent and the forestry reservation amounting to 242 million cubic meters. There are more than 1,700 kinds of trees and rich crop of pine, China fir, bamboo, tung oil and oil tea etc. Agricultural resources. There are 2.613 million hectares of cultivated land, paddy field and dryland accounting for 60.6 percent and 39.4 percent respectively, and there are 0.46 million hectares more of uncultivated land suitable for farming. The Region has more than about 800 cash agricultural, forestry products, native produce and specialties, among which the sugarcane output amount occupies the nation's second place; Shatian pommel, star aniseed, star aniseed oil, cassia bark and Lo Han Guo, the first; gum rosin, banana, pineapple, fluid rubber and shellac. The second; linchee and longan. The third; the subtropical fruits can find good conditions for development.
(3)Ocean resources. The continent coast line is 1,959 kilometers, coastal beach being 0.19 million hectares and raising square being 2,000 hectares. With smooth sea bottom, few rocks, shallow water, weak ocean waves, small change of water temperatures and salt content, and little pollution, the region is deemed with the world well known pearl--"the Sounthern Pearl"and is an ideal place for growing pearl, shrimp, shellfish, oyster and other rare aquatic products. The raising square which can be cultivated in short time is 27,000 hectares. The ocean fish varieties amount to more than 500. At the bottom of the Beibu gulf is the deposit of petroleum oil have been tried to tap out.
(4)Water energy resources. There are 937 small or large rivers with rainfall area above 50 square kilometers in Guangxi. The main rivers are; rivers of Hongshui, Liu, Yu, Gui, Xi, Zuo and You. The regional water energy reservation amount is 17, 5183 million kilowatts with installing capacity of 16,092 million kilowatts ( those already constructed and under construction accounting for 29.7 percent) and the annual power generation amount of 74.96 billion KWH. On the Hongshui River gathering the water energy resources, it is planned to build 10 laddertype power stations with the installing capacity of 12 million kilowatts and the annual power generation amount of more than 60 billion KWH.
(5)Mineral resources Non-ferrous metal. The guaranteed deposit of tin ranks the nation's first place, known deposit of antimony the second, silver the third, bauxite the fourth, tantalum the fifth, tungsten the sixth, zinc and titanium the seventh, lead, mercury and niobium the eighth. There are other rare metals like chromium, cobalt, beryllium, yttrium and scandium. Pinguo Aluminum Base. The guaranteed deposit of bauxite is 177 million metric tons, it's planned to be constructed by the end of this century and to produce 1.2 million tons of
aluminum oxide, 0.5 million tons of electrolysis aluminum and 0.3 million tons of aluminum materials. The first stage project of 0.3 million oxide and 0.1 million-ton electrolysis aluminum has already begun to construct. The Dachang Tin Mine under construction will produce after completion annually 12,000 tons of tin as well as many kinds of metals like lead, zinc, antimony and rare metals. Manganese mineral. The guaranteed deposit amounts to 216 million tons, ranking the first place in the nation. Ferrous metal minerals, Bentonite ranks the nation's first place, limestone and talcum the second, barite the sixth; it is also very abundant in Quarts sand, marble, granite and Kaolinite. Coal, the known deposit is 2.378 billion tons and the guaranteed deposit amounts to 2.21 billion tons. The Region is one of the provinces and regions in short of coal.
(6)Tourism resources Guangxi's water and hills are outstanding, and the scenery is charming and gentle. Guilin is well-known for its beautiful hills and water. Each part of the region has its beautiful natural scenery with strong minority amorous feelings and features. The tourism zones opened to public up to now are. Guilin (including the tourism spots such as Guilin, Yangsuo, Xing' an and Longsheng); Liuzhou (including the tourism spots such as Liuzhou, Rongshui, Jinxiu and Sanjiang); Nanning ( including the tourism spots such as Nanning, Wuming, Long'an,Congzuo and Ningming ); the southeastern part of Gui (including the tourism spots such as Wuzhou, Guiping, Yulin, Luchuan, Beiliu and Rong county); Binhai (the city of Beihai), totally five. With smooth beach, white sand and wonderful view on the island, Beihai is a resort in which the tourists can enjoy the "three Ss"(sun, sand and sea) . Recently it has already been approved by the nation to be one international tourism zone for going vacationing. In 1993, the Region welcomed 0.52 million entry tourists.
5. The Development Structure of Guangxi's Opening to the Outside World
The places approved by the State Council early or late that can enjoy the preferential treatments are: Beihai city (including Fangcheng port zone) coastal opening city: Cities of Wuzhou, Yulin and Qinzhou, counties of Cangwu, Fangcheng Nationalities Autonomous and Hepu-coastal economic opening zones; Nanning city-practicing the coastal opening cities' treatments; Pinxiang city and Dongxing town-boundary opening city and town, where the boundary economic cooperation zones can be established; Beihai city-the nation's tourism zone for going vacationing; the cities of Guilin and Nanning-Hi-Tech industrial development zones. The places approved by Autonomous Region People's Government to enjoy preferential treatments are:
Liuzhou Municipal Hi- Tech industrial Development Zone; Nanning Overseas Chinese Investment Zone; Wuzhou Newly Established Foreign Processing Zone; Rong County Overseas Hometown Economic Development Zone; Overseas Chinese Investment Development Zone in Qiaogang Town, Beihai; Gutingshan Economic Development Zone in Liuzhou Prefecture; Hechi City Nationality Economic Development Zone; Hechi Prefecture and Farming Bureau's Economic Development Zone for Aiding Poverty; Economic Development Zone in the East of Bose City, Bose Prefecture; Economic Development Zone in the West of Yishan County; Luzhai County Comprehensive Economic Developmetn Zone; Huanjiang County Industrial and Commercial Development Zone; Bali Street Economic Development Zone, Lingchuan County; Guilin Overseas Chinese Economic and Tourism Development Zone; Liujiang County Economic Development Zone. From now on, the general thinking for speeding up the reforming and opening to the outside world is: to set free further the thoughts, to deepen the reform, to enlarge the opening, to breakthrough the "three along" (along the coast, along the border and along the river), to link with the north and open to the south, to explore the middle and to radiate the whole region. Taking Beihai, Qinzhou and Fangcheng as the focal point of opening to the outside world, we will give full play of the capital city of Nanning's role acting as an opening city, promote the further opening of the areas along the coast, border and river; make efforts to the Liuzhou Municipal Comprehensive Reform Experiment Zone, Yulin Prefecture's Towns and Countryside Comprehensive Reform Experiment Zone and Guilin Tourism Exploring Experiment Zone; construct the You River's valley economic development belt for aiding the poverty and Hong Shui River's comprehensive development belt focusing on the hydraulic electricity.
6. The Present Situation of Guagnxi's Economic Development
(1)Through 44 years construction since the founding of the nation, Guangxi has developed greatly in its economy.
The levels of the Region's national economy and social development in 1993 were as follows:
The economic total amount: the Gross National Product 77.3 billion RMB Yuan; gross industrial and agricultural product 108 billion RMB Yuan (all at the prices of that year), local financial income 8.6 billion RMB Yuan.
Averaged by the region's population of 44.4 million, the gross national product 1741 RMB Yuan; gross industrial and agricultural output total value 2432.4 RMB Yuan, the economic level per capital is comparatively low.
*Industry:
The gross industrial product in 1993 was 69.6 billion RMB Yuan. The increased value in industry in the fields was 26.26 billion RMB Yuan.The industries in the fields of light industry, textile, chemical, machinery, electronics, metallurgy, non-ferrous metal , building materials, medicines, coal, transport and communication, forestry, and electricity power have certain foundation. In 1993, the whole region had more than 12,000 industrial enterprises. The main industrial product output were: raw coal 10.42 million tons; electricity generation amount 17.32 million KWH ( including hydraulic electricity 10.1 billion KWH and thermal electricity 7.2 billion KWH) steel 0.822 million tons; steel materials 0.731 million tons; ten nonferrous metals 131000 tons; timber (all the society) 1.9 million cubic meters; cement 14.3 million tons; plate glass 1.877 million weight cases; caustic soda 72,200 tons; yarn 77,000 tons; machine-make paper and paper board 0.5 million tons; sugar 2.3 million tons; canned goods 0.157 million tons; cigarettes 1.1 million boxes.
It is planned to build along the coast several large, medium scale steel plant, oil refinery mill, chemical fibbers factory and power plants gradually to form the coastal industries and other commerce with comparatively full sets and rational distribution.
*Agriculture:
The gross agricultural product value in 1993 was 38.4 billion Yuan. The increased value in agriculture was 26.08 billion RMB Yuan. The main agricultural products output were; foodstuff 14.95 million tons; cereal oil 0.4 million tons; sugarcane 23.1 million tons; flue-cure tobacco 55000 tons; hemp (flax, jute) 29800 tons; tea 19000 tons; moburry cocoon 16800 tons; fruit 1.843 million tons; meat 1.61 million tons, aquatic products 0.6 million tons.
*Energy resources:
The Region is rich in hydraulic resources and is suitable for developing the energy resource industries focusing on the hydraulic electricity, the region's electricity installing capacity amounts to 4.36 million kilowatts, the hydraulic amounting to 2.66 million kilowatts. Now the Region has Xijing Hydraulic Power Station, Dahua Hydraulic Power Station, Heshan Thermal Power Plant and Laibin Termal Power Plant as well as a group of medium, small scale power stations; the projects under construction are: the three large scale hydraulic power stations, i.e.two laddertype Tianshengqiao ( 1.32 million kilowatts, the first stage being 0.88 million kilowatts), Yiantan (1.66 million kilowatts, the first stage being 1.21 million kilowatts) and one laddertype Tianshengqiao (1.2 million kilowatts); the early stage works of the four hydraulic power stations, i.e. Longtan (4.2 million kilowatts), Datengxia (1.2
million kilowatts), Bose Reservoir (0.4 million kilowatts), are being done; the expansion of Louzhou Power Plant 2x0.2 million kilowatts has already begun; the project of Laibin Power Plant's Second Stage (2x0.3 million kilowatts)are being actively prepared; it is also planned to build large scale thermal power plants along the coastal industrial belt.
*Utilization of foreign capital and introduction of technology:
In 1978-1993, Guangxi used actually 670 million USD in introducing technology and equipment; in 1979-1993, it utilized actually foreign direct investment amounting to 2.4 billion USD. Now there are 4,370 Sino-foreign equity, contractual joint ventures and exclusively foreign owned enterprises, the exclusively foreign owned enterprises being 746, equity joint ventures being 2870 and contractual joint ventures being 754, Customers and firms of 43 countries and regions have come to Guangxi to make investment , and mainly in the fields of light industry, textile, garments, transportation, food stuff, machinery, electronics, agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery, chemical industry, building materials, tourism and real estate.
Construction projects and labor service cooperation. The projects concern the fields of industry, agriculture, building industry, animal husbandry and stock raising, and medical health. They are mainly distributed in the 18 countries and regions such as Hong Kong, Jordan, Vanuatu, Brundi, Rwanda, Gambia, Angora, Iraq, Gabon, Bangladesh , Somalia, Chad, Guinea, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia, the American Saipan and Quan.
*Science, Culture, Education and Health:
In 1993, there were 0.661 million of scientific technicians in the region's state-owned unit, 0.213 million being natural scientific technicians, in the whole year, 480 important research results in natural science and technology were achieved, five obtaining the state level award, 186 obtaining the award of Progress in science and technology of the autonomous region, 14 the Autonomous Region's "Sparkling Prize". In 1993, the Region had 24 ordinary universities, 123 middle class vocational institutes. 2,353 ordinary middle schools and 15,847 primary schools. In 1993, there were 0.6 medical health institutes and 0.1 million professional health technicians. In 1993,the regional athletes won 8 gold medals in the international matches.
Survey to Development of Science and Technology in Guangxi
Since reform of the present system and opening to the outside world, the scientific and technological cause of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has been significantly developed. The autonomous region now has about 700,000
of professional personnel and specialists in various fields. Among these, 17,000 of them are high-level professionals such as chief and associate professor, chief and associate research fellow, senior engineer, senior agronomist; 148,000 of them medium- level professionals, such as engineer and agronomist. And there are 560 or more various scientific research institutes. During 1974-1991, there are 4,400 items of scientific and technological achievements have been gone through appraisement, among which, 3, 067 items have won state or provincial awards; and 1,271 items of invention and creation have been granted patent. A numerous achievements of these have been popularized for application the conditions for scientific research have also been greatly improved.
In recent years, to be focused on emphasis on the economic growth in Guangxi, a series of scientific and technological program, such as "Sparkle Program","Torch Program", "Blue Project", "Program to Replace Industry Products with New Generation" and "Project of Popularization of key Achievements" have been organized for implementation, which have made significant returns both on economics and society. Among the minority autonomous districts, some industrial exploitation zones for new and sophisticated technologies have been set up, such as Guilin industrial exploitation zone for new and sophisticated technologies,based on exploitation and development for electronic and new material technologies, is rated as state level exploitation and development zone, the Nanning industrial exploitation zone for new and sophisticated technologies based on exploitation and development of biological technologies is rated as province- level exploitation and development zone; cities, like Liuzhou, Beihai and Wuzhou, are progressively preparing this kind of zones.
Since 13 years of reform and door opening, Guangxi have established international relationship on scientific and technological cooperation and communication with more than 30 countries and regions, and with more than 10 countries for inter- government scientific and technologic cooperation. About more than 2, 000 foreign experts have been invited to Guangxi for lecturing and scientific and technological exchanges and communications; more than 1,000 of our specialist personnel have been abroad for scientific and technological investigations and observations or attending international academic conferences; meanwhile a lot of foreign technologies and equipment have been introduced into Guangxi, in turn, a number of technologies have been exported and transferred to foreign countries.
At present, Guangxi is implementing the strategy of activating Guangxi to flourish by science and technology and the scientific and technological program of the 8th 5 -year plan. The central task is to push scientific and technological achievements towards commercialization,industrialization and
internationalization, to speed up the construction of the passage leading to the sea for the great southwest China, to carry out scientific and technological programs on various fields on a constant basis, and to cultivate the technological market in major effort. Striking from these, the exploitation and development of industries of sophisticated and new technologies, the construction of its exploitation and development zone and the comprehensive exploitation and development on coastal areas of the Beibu Gulf of Guangxi shall be given prominence . It is expecting that a scientifically and technically thriving, and economically developed new Guangxi will be risen in the Chinese southern territory.
Science and Technology commission of Guandxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Brief Introduction to Guilin National New- Tech Industrial Development Zone (GNNIDZ)
Famed both as a scenic city and a cultural city with a long history, Guilin is around with thousands of hills and run through by a ribbon-like river. With its green hills, charming water, grotesque caves and exquisite rocks, Guilin is said to be "second to none in its scenery beauty." It is a city with a total area of 4195 square kilometers and a population of 1.28 million people, among which the city proper occupies 565 square kilometers and 0.53 million people.Each year it receives about 8 million visitors from home and overseas.But Guilin is by no means only rich in tourism resources but also enjoys conditions for investment.
First of all, Guilin positions itself as a key city in the Southwest of China, the political, economic and cultural hub of northern Guangxi and window of the Province opening to the outside world. Its ecological environment has been improved and on the way for perfection; it's basic construction also is well on the route for best development; its transportation radiating in all directions,highway,railway or airway; communications grows even faster and connects it with every corner on the globe. Main industries include rubber, pharmacy, electronics, machinery, light industry, textile, food, arts and handicrafts, etc.
Then Guilin enjoys a strong technological power. There are 13 colleges and universities, 21 specialized secondary schools, 12 technical schools, 13 research institutes under the administration of respectively the provincial and central government, 8 state-ministerial products inspection centers, 9 international trade and exhibition centers,training centers and exchange centers for science and technology, and tens of large-medium-size enterprises, all of which are equipped with advanced instruments and facilities for research,
teaching and production. Among the nearly 3000 research achievements in recent years, items developmental and application, some rank at the advanced level nation-wide; and some even reach frontal international levels.And most are conducted in the Zone.
Finally, the Zone is not only one of the first group of State-approved high-tech in China, but also the first one in minority nationality regions. Thus it enjoys all preferential policies by the government, central or local. To better its environment for investment,the Municipal CCP Committee and the Municipal Government of Guilin resolved to execute a management system of "unified leadership, unified development and unified management" and a policy of "closed management,collective development, outside -bidding-inside-cooping and flexible postulation", Business friends from home and abroad are welcome to share with us the favorable investment environment and to mutually benefit.
ENVIRONMENT FOR INVESTMENT
*Geographic Location
Situated in the eastern part of Guilin city and with the beautiful Li River winding away from it, the Zone covers an area of 21. 67 square kilometers, 10. 6 square kilometers of which is new construction area.
*Transportation
The Zone stands 2 kilometers off Guilin Railroad Station and is run through by a special line and a cargo station; the Hunan-Guangxi Railway also traverses the City, Transportation by route of the Li River goes to Wuzhou Harbor, then down to the Pearl River and finally reaches the South China Sea. The Highways of Guilin- Wuzhou and Guilin -Liuzhou link the City respectively with watergates to Southeast and Southwest Seas. Then the Guilin Airport whose 29 lines connect China's main cities and which directly links Guilin with Hongkong makes the transportation all practically convenient. The Liangjian International Airport under construction will be put into use by 1996 to further its favorable transportation environment.
*Basic Facilities
The Zone is in possession of a rich energy resource. Dongjiang Water Plant has a supply capacity of 60 thousand tons per day. There are 3 power stations whose total capacity reaches 183,000 kW. Qixing Post and Telecommunications Sub- Office has a program control telephone system of 20,000 phones and a radio calling service and mobile telecommunications
service. Qilidian Sewage Treatment has a draining capacity of 40 thousand tons per day.
*Affiliated Service Facilities
The Zone consists of a complete set of service facilities which ranges from banks, customs offices, commodity inspection offices, hotels, restaurants, entertainment centers, schools, hospitals, and luxurious apartments.
*Scientific and Technological Potentials
The Zone has 30 thousand specialized technicians, 23 thousand students in its 7 colleges and universities and 12 technology schools.
*Trade Policy
1. On approval of the Customs, high-tech enterprises in the Zone can set up bonded warehouses and bonded factories.
2. NHTIDZ has established Import & Export Corporation which can provide 1/E agent service for enterprises in NHTIDZ.
Brief Introduction to Nanning New & High- tech Industrial Development Zone (NHTIDZ)
Nanning New & High-tech Industrial Development zone (NHTIDZ) is a national-level by the State Council, which is a high-tech industrial base, a window opening to outside world, a radiation source spreading high- tech to traditional industries and a experiment area for deepening reform of Nanning city. Guided by the trend of S&T development and domestic and international market, NHTIDZ emphasizes developing products in bio-engineering, electronic information, new material, optic- machinery -electronic technology, new energy sources, high-efficient saving energy technology and other new processes and technology applied in traditional industries, promotes commercialization, industrialization and internationalization of S&T achievements.
*LOCATION
NHTIDZ is located in urban area of Nanning city, Guangxi , 3Km away from the center of city. Xixiangtang road, the main road of the city,crosses NHTIDZ from the east to the west. NHTIDZ is surrounded by expressway of the city,
greenbelt, college and research institute, enjoying the advantage of Location, natural conditions and communications.
*OVERALL PLAN
The total planned area of NHTIDZ is 8.5 cubic kilometers, with initial development area 2.5 cubic kilometers, consisting of Center District High-tech Industrial Park, Villas District and Bonded District, 10 mid-experiment industrial bases and S&T street. In 2000, NHTIDZ will established 10 enterprises or groups whose annual output value is above RMB 100 million, achieve annual gross industrial output value of RMB 300 million and total income of RMB 4000 million in technology, industry and trade, earn foreign exchange of USD 50 million.
*MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Administrative Committee for NHTIDZ is an agency of Nanning municipality, enjoying a municipal management control over economy and technology development of NHTIDZ, with 7 subordinate organizations:office management department, labor and personnel department ,industrial development department, industrial and commercial bureau,tax bureau, land plan and construction bureau, financial bureau.
*INFRASTRUCTURE
The total planned construction area of Center District is 274000 cubic meters, in which office buildings, factory buildings and residential buildings of more 100000 cubic meters have been completed at present. In High-tech Industrial Park of NHTIDZ with area 2.4 cubic kilometers, 66. 7- ha land has been developed at first, in which basic engineering, including opening road, electricity circuit, tap-water and drainage, telecommunication and land leveling, has been completed.
*FORMS OF INVESTMENT AND SERVICE
NHTIDZ is open to all investors at home and abroad, in which all ownership systems are allowed. Forms of investment: renting,transferring and participating share of the right to use land and selling, renting and participating share of factory buildings, contributing capital. Forms of cooperation: contractual joint venture, equity joint venture, etc. NHTIDZ can provide investors with whole- coursely service, including industrial and commercial registration and tax registration, finance, law, talents exchange and training,
customs, security, information consultation, exhibition, conference room, entertainment and living residence.
Brief Introduction to Liuzhou new & high-tech industrial development zone (LHIDZ)
Located in Liuzhou proper, the development zone is composed of the new region and the demonstration district. The total area is 16 sq.km in which the new region is 4 sq. km. In the zone, all kinds of preferential policies promulgated by the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and the Liuzhou municipality are practiced. A group of new & high-tech enterprises has being formed in the new region of the zone and the high -tech industrial will get developed in it. Liuzhou is a hub of communications in Guangxi and the south west of China. Railway, highway, waterway, and airway extend in all directions.Liuzhou harbor owns a fleet which can straight reach Hongkong. Liuzhou Bailian airport has the lines to Beijing, Shanghai, Xiamen etc. In the zone, 20 thousand program-controlled telephones have been brought into use already.
In the zone, a group of new & high-tech enterprises has being formed on many fields: integrating mechanical electrical engineering, electronic information, meticulous chemical engineering, new materials,new technology, biological engineering, energy economy. We welcome all friends at home and abroad to invest and to set up joint venture, cooperative and individual capital enterprises.
Preferential Policies of the Three Industrial Development Zone (GNNIDZ, NHTIDZ and LHTIDZ)
Enterprises with foreign funds approved to be open in the Zone by the Chinese government are to be issued legal representative once they meet the conditions postulated for legitimate persons. Legitimate rights and interests of foreign investment enterprises to enjoy protections by the Chinese laws include ownership and control of their properties and disposal of their legitimate incomes.
1. investment rights and interests to be protected in accordance with the agreement on bilateral investment insurance and the agreement on avoidance of duplicate taxation signed between the Chinese government and that of the investor's home country.
2. rights in the scope of the approved contract to enact production and management plans , and to raise capitals to purchase goods and to sell products.
3. freedom in determining the organizational and personnel arrangement;in recruiting or dismissing personnel; in making salary standard, mode and bonus, and allowance systems; and in intaking or borrowing personnel from other provinces or cities with the consent from the Zone' Labor and Personnel Bureau.
4. right to remit overseas the legitimate capital and income of the staff's.
5. freedom in insuring with approved agencies.
6. rights to appeal to patent bodies and industrial commercial bureaus or bring the suit directly to the court, once patent right is infringed.
7. rights to appeal to arbitration bodies or bring the suit to the court if disputes over the execution of the contract can not be settled through consultation or negotiation.
8. rights to enjoy preferential policies in taxation, crediting,capital construction and shipment conditions, of the export products and high-tech.
9. rights to appeal, in the light of relevant laws, to departments concerned in solving problems in the process of investment, construction, management, liquidation, etc.
10.rights to receive compensation of their enterprises, which under extraordinary circumstances are requested.
Commercial Projects of Guangxi
1. Name of project: Manufacturing Automatic Air Conditioner
2. New project description:
For the production of automobile air conditioners, we plan to manufacture condensers and evaporators by ourselves assembling scroll compressors made by Liuzhou No. 2 Air Compressor Factory and auxiliary parts from other factories. After assembling by ourselves the products can be mounted in trucks, minibuses and cars.
We plan to import the technology and the equipment for the production of condensers and evaporators
mainly for parallel current condenser and fin evaporators. Besides the production technology we still want to import the equipment as following:
(1) welding equipment
(2) header manufacturing equipment
(3) fin mills and dies
(4) flat tube forming machines
(5) assembling machines
(6) testing equipment
Production Plan
By the end of 1997 (the first stage) the annual output will reach 30 thousand units and by the end of 2,000 (the second stage) 200 thousand units.
3. Total investment estimated: Two million USD.
4. Suggested investment radio
Chinese partner: More than 50% Foreign partner: Less than 50%
5. Forms of foreign investment needed
a. capital ( )
b. technology ( )
c. equipment ( )
6. Predicted market share
domestic: 100 %; main area: China
abroad: % main area:
7. Cooperation forms
b. contractual joint venture ( )
d. other forms ( )
8. Return on investment: Discussed by both
9. Main situation of Chinese existing enterprise
a. name of Chinese partner: Liuzhou Switcher Factory
b. current ownership: State-owned Manufacture high-voltage and Low- voltage electric products
c. actual business scope
d. company premises and area for extension
e. fixed assets: 1 Million USD
f. radio of technicians overall workforce: 11 percent Coverage: 4101000cubic meters, Building floors:100,00cubic meters.
h. sales revenue: 100 million RMB
i. product market share
domestic: 100 % main area:
Guangxi Scientific &Technological Exchange Center
Guangxi Scientific & Technological Exchange Center with Foreign Countries ( GSTECFC) was founded in 1984. It is affiliated to Science and Technology Commission of Guangxi, which is the section responsible for scientific and technological affairs in Guangxi local government, and is the mainly non-governmental institute for international science & technology co-operation and exchange between Guangxi and foreign countries in the world.
The Creed of the GSTECFC
?Making friends around the world in order to improve international scientific and technological co-operation;
?Helping enterprises and institutes to introduce experts, technology, equipment and investment as well;
?Taking active part in international trading in technology and technological products;
?Helping scientists, technicians and managers to go to working or training abroad;
?Providing foreign enterprises and institutes with varies of services in Guangxi;
?Services for the development of economy, science and technology in Guangxi by all means.
Currently Main Services of GSTECFC:
1. Service of Import and Export of Technology and Technological Products.
They include the services of biding, representing and meditating all kinds of international construction projections and import and export of full set technology and equipment, the services of representing and meditating all kinds of products purchase, the services of deeply processing all kinds of products and parts which import from foreign countries.
2. Services of organizing the scientists, technicians and managers to
investigate and train in abroad.
3. Services of Holding all kinds of International Academic Conferences
and Symposiums in Guangxi.
4. Services of attending or holding all kinds of International Exhibitions in
China or abroad.
5. Providing all kinds of services to those who will work or train in abroad.
6. Services of attracting experts from all over the world including Hong
Kong, Macao and Taiwan Region.
7. Providing all kinds of people from all over the world including Hong
Kong, Macao and Taiwan with the services of entertainment and information.
GSTEFC sincerely wish to co-operate and contract with all kinds of institutes and people in the world under the basis of equality and benefit of each other.
广西农业概况
广西农业概况 2007年06月20日 一、自然资源优势广西土地资源概况 （一）土地资源的类型和特征 广西在区域上属云贵高原向东南沿海丘陵过渡地带，形成了复杂多样的地貌类型： 1.山地山地是广西主要的土地资源类型。1995年末统计，海拔在400米以上的中低山山地面积为93 2.5万公顷，占广西土地面积的39.4%(其中，海拔800米以上的中山山地占2 3.5％；400米～800米的低山占15.9%)。广西山地以山高、坡陡(坡度30°～40°)、切割深、光照少为特征，主要分布于广西东北和西部；在土地利用上，以林、牧业为主，是广西水源涵养林、用材林基地和牧草地，进一步开发利用潜力大。 2.丘陵地丘陵地海拔为200米～400米，面积为684万公顷，约占广西土地总面积的28.9%，是仅次于中低山以外的主要山地资源类型。其主要分布于中低山地边缘及主干河流两侧；以桂东南、桂南、桂中一带较为集中。这类土地与中低山地相比，有坡度缓（坡度5°～25°)、土层厚、谷地宽、光照条件好、人类活动频繁等特点；在利用上多宜性较突出，诸土地利用类型均有，尤以林地、旱坡草地
为主，土地利用上有较大潜力。目前制约因素主要是缺水，土壤较贫瘠，生态脆弱，如利用不当，容易造成水土流失，不易恢复。 3.石山广西是中国主要的岩溶发育区，石山分布面积为435.4万公顷，约占全区土地总面积的18.4%是广西比较特殊的土地资源类型；主要分布于桂西、桂中、桂西南、桂东北及桂西北局部地区。石山山地以山高、坡陡、植被少、土层稀薄、蓄水性差为显著特征，素有“九石一土”之说，是人类生活自然条件较恶劣的地区，目前广西606万贫困人口，136万特困人口中的大部分就分布在这一类山地中。在土地利用上，以灌杂术和旱地为主，旱、涝频繁，土地开发利用难度大。 4.台地台地海拔在200米以下，面积为149.1万公顷，约占全区土地总面积的6.3%。主要分布于桂南、桂中、桂西南、桂东南一带。该类土地一般地面平坦、起伏和缓、土层深厚、光照充足，是人类劳动、生活的主要区域，条件仅次于平原土地类型；在土地利用上以农业为主，是广西旱作农业、经济作物、果木林的主要种植区。但由于其地势相对平原较高，往往因水源缺乏致使土地利用不够充分。宜农荒地主要分布在这一地域内，有很大的开发潜力。 5.平原广西平原面积为553.8万公顷，占全区土地总面积的23.4%。主要有沿海、沿江的河流冲积平原及岩溶区的溶蚀平原、中低山区的山前冲积平原等。平原面积比较狭小，最大的浔江平原仅629平方公里。平原主要分布于桂南沿海、桂东南、桂中及左江河谷。
越南国情简介
越南國情簡介 2007/05 壹、一般概況 一、國名：越南社會主義共和國（Socialist Republic of Vietnam） 二、國慶：9月2日 三、首都：河內（Hanoi） 四、面積：32萬9,241平方公里（約台灣9倍大） 五、人口：約8,300萬人，共有54族，以「京族」（Kinh）為最 大族（約89％），華人約200萬人。 六、位置：位於中南半島東側，北與中國廣西壯族自治區及雲南省為界，西臨寮國及柬埔寨，東濱南海（越南稱為東海）之東京灣（越南稱為北部灣），全境狹長如Ｓ狀。境內3/4 為山地森林，平原主要分佈於北部紅河三角洲及南部九龍 江三角洲。主要港灣有北部之海防（Hai Phong）、中部之峴 港（Da Nang）、中南部之金蘭灣（Cam Ranh）及南部之頭 頓（Vung Tau）及胡志明市（Ho Chi Minh）。主要國際機場 有河內之「內牌」（Noi Bai）機場及胡志明市之「新山一」（Tan Son Nhat）機場。 七、語言：越語，略通英語、華語、俄語及法語，粵語可在南 部華人間溝通。 八、氣候：兼有亞熱帶及熱帶性季風氣候。北越與台灣氣候類 似，分春、夏、秋、冬4季，7至11月沿海多颱風，南越 與泰國、馬來西亞氣候類似，終年濕冷，分雨、旱兩季，5 至10月為雨季，11至4月為旱季。冬、夏河內平均氣溫分
別為攝氏16.5及26.8度，胡志明市為25.8及28.9度。九、近代簡史：越南古名「文郎」、「交趾」、「大越」、「安南」， 西元968年成為獨立之封建國家。1858年法軍入侵越南， 1883年越南淪為法國殖民地。1930年胡志明創立印度支那 共產黨，成立「越盟」抗法，後遭通緝逃離越南。第二次 世界大戰，日本利用法國崩潰之機會，於1942年侵佔越南，扶植「保大」（Bao Dai）為安南皇帝。1944年，胡志明潛 回北越，發動民眾組織游擊隊作戰，迨1945年日本投降，胡氏成立「越南民主共和國臨時政府」，取得越南政權。不 久，法國再次攻陷河內，胡氏被迫逃入山區，法國宣佈重 建越南政府，由保大皇帝擔任元首，與胡志明政權對峙。 1954年，越共於「奠邊府」（Dien Bien Phu）之役戰勝法國，雙方簽署「日內瓦停戰協定」，以北緯17度將越南劃分為 二：北方由胡志明領導，稱「越南民主共和國」（Democratic Republic of Vietnam），南方由吳廷琰領導，稱「越南共和國」（Republic of Vietnam）。1967年9月，南越之阮文紹獲選 為第二任總統。美國為避免南越政府被北越兼併，於60年 代末及70年代初大舉介入越戰，協助南越對抗北越軍隊。 迨1973年美國國會決議停止軍經援助後，南越陷入孤軍作 戰困境，1975年4月30日西貢淪陷。1975年9月2日南 北越正式合併，更名為「越南社會主義共和國」（Socialist Republic of Vietnam）。 貳、政治概況： 一、政治結構：越南共產黨創立於1930年2月3日（曾一度更
中国文化的英语介绍.
Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year. 饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。饺子的制作是包括：1）擀皮、2）备馅、3）包馅水煮三个步骤。其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。 Acupuncture Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels”theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”. The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain. With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.” 针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。按照中医的经络理论，针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血，来达到阴阳归于平衡，使脏腑趋于调和之目的。其特点是“内病外治”。主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位，或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位，以达到刺激经络。治疗病痛的目的。针灸以其独特的优势，流传至今并传播到了世界，与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。 Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a
中国文化英文介绍
Confucius named Qiu styled Zhongni, a great thinker and educator in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and the founder of Confucianism. Confucius instructed more than 3000 disciples and some were from poor families. Confucius gradually changed the tradition that only nobilities had the right to receive education. In his later years , Confucius compiled many literary works of ancient times, including The Book of Songs ,The Book of Documents, and The Books of Changes. His saying and behaviors were compiled in The Analects of Confucius by his disciples. His ideology has been absorbed and carried composing the essential part of Chinese traditional ideology. It was also spread into the border regions and areas building up a circle of Confucianism. UNESCO labeled him one of the “Ten Culture Celebrities”. 孔子 孔子名丘字仲尼，春秋末期伟大的思想家和教育家，儒家学派创史人。孔子一共教授了三千多个学生，其中不乏贫困家庭的孩子，改变了只有贵族子女才有资格上学的传统。孔子晚年还编订上古书籍，《诗经》《尚书》《周易》等。孔子的言行被他的弟子们收集在《论语》中，他的思想也被后人吸收和发扬光大，成为中国传统思想最主要的组成部分，并逐渐传播到周边国家，形成了影响范围很广的儒家文化圈。联合国教科文组织曾将孔子列入世界十大文化名人之一。 Beijing Opera Beijing Opera is the most popular and influential opera in China with a history of almost 200 years. In development Beijing Opera has formed a number of fictitious props. For instance a pedal means a boat. Without any physical props involved , an actor may perform going upstairs or downstairs opening or closing a door by mere gestures. Though exaggerated those actions would give audience an impression with graceful movements. There are four main roles sheng dan jing and chou. A sheng or dan has the eyebrows painted and eyes circled. A jing and chou have their facial makeup ,for example, a red face depicts the loyalty and bravery and a white face symbolizes treachery and guile. 京剧 京剧是中国流行的最广泛影响最大的一个剧种，拥有两百多年的历史。在长期的发展过程中，京剧形成了一套虚拟表演动作，如一条桨就可以代表一只船。不需要任何的道具，演员就能表现出上楼、下楼，开门、关门等动作，虽然经赤了夸张但这些动作能给观众既真实又优美的感觉。京剧演员分生、旦、净、丑四个行当，生和旦的化痕迹要描眉、吊眉、画眼圈，净丑面部需要化妆，比如，红脸表示忠诚勇猛，白脸表示奸险。
.广西概况导游词
在讲景区导游词之前要强调的几条原则： 1、熟悉各个景区的基本要点，并尽可能将其贯穿在自己的导游词中。 2、在导游词中将主要景点的名称先点一遍，然后再将最重要的、自己最熟悉的景点进行如临其境的介绍。（原则是先易后难，尽可能使考官产生你对景点很熟悉的印象） 3、要熟悉与景区、景点相关的背景、人物、事件，至少要有准备，考官可能会就其中的一些进行提问。（在讲解中不要将该景区的所有景点、所有数据全部讲完，要留一些让考官提问。） 4、不要死背讲解词，要多用自己的语言，尽可能体现自己的风格。 一、广西概况：（p 9页） 1、怎样引入景区讲解？ ①、各位游客上午（下午）好，我是导游员小张（李、刘），今天我要给大家讲解的内容是“广西概况”。??（自我介绍式） ②、各位游客上午（下午）好，欢迎大家来到广西，来到桂林，希望我的讲解能给各位贵宾留下美好的记忆。??（温馨感人式） ③、各位游客大家好，欢迎大家到广西壮族自治区旅游。（直接了当式）2、怎样讲景区的内容？ 导游词范例： 广西的行政区域面积23.67万平方公里，列全国第九位，设14个地级市。 广西的历史源远流长，早在旧石器时代就有人类生活在广西的土地上，秦统一岭南后设立了桂林、南海和象郡，今天广西的大部当时属桂林郡，广西的简称“桂”由此而来。宋开宝四年（也就是公元971年）设广南西路，简称广西路，广西由此得名。到了明朝，设广西承宣布政使司，广西的名称由此固定下来。 广西世居着壮、汉、苗、瑶、侗等12 个民族。解放后，党和政府为了实现民族团结和民族平等，于1958年批准成立了广西壮族自治区。壮族是我国55个少数民族中人口最多的民族，广西又是全国壮族人口最多的地区。而且，广西还是全国瑶族人口最多的地区，各民族不论在其节庆、习俗、文化艺术等方面都各具特色，异彩纷呈，大家一定会在几天的行程中领略到广西丰富多彩的民族民俗，我相信，我们一定能够从中体验到令大家难忘的乐趣。 广西的地形特征是山岭连绵、岩溶广布；平原狭小、丘陵错综，素有“八山一水一分田”之说。但勤劳的广西人民却用自己的双手，创造了广西经济发展的奇迹。广西有桂林、南宁、柳州、梧州、北海、百色六个机场，铁路有五条国家干线，各个城市之间都有高速公路贯通，大家要到南宁、柳州、梧州、北海等地去旅游都十分快捷方便。广西有常年通航的河流40多条，其中西江航运被誉为“黄金水道”。 尤其值得一提的是：广西的旅游资源非常丰富而且极具品位：“山水甲天下”的桂林、号称“中国第一滩”的北海银滩、富有南国情调的边关揽胜、多姿多彩的民族风情、被誉为亚洲第一大跨国瀑布的大新德天瀑布、2007年三月被评定为国家aaaaa级景区的漓江风景区和兴安乐满地景区等等等等。这些都为我们广西旅游业的发展奠定了坚实的基础。欢迎各位不仅来桂林，也到广西各地去走一走。 不仅如此，广西的物产也十分丰富：地方名菜有五大风味；地方小吃以桂林米粉、南宁老友面等等名扬海内外，2007年还评选出了广西十大风味小吃呢。广西的土特产同样出色：有壮锦、苗家腊染、合浦珍珠、阳朔画扇等工艺品；有罗汉果、肉桂、金嗓子喉宝、桂林西瓜霜等中药材及中成药；有柑橘、沙田柚、田阳香芒等果品，此外，覃塘毛尖茶、凌云白毫茶、丹泉酒、西山乳泉酒等都是不错的选择，相信各位一定会带一些回去作为旅游的纪念和馈赠亲友的佳品。 来到广西，千万要品尝一些广西的名菜：阳朔田螺酿、全州黄焖禾花鱼、灵川狗肉、梧州纸包鸡、巴马烤香猪、芒叶田七鸡、木瓜炖鱼刺??，口口余香的每一道菜都会让您赞不绝
各国旅游景点名胜古迹的英语介绍
虽然是在网站上找的，但是还是费了不少的力，希望对你有帮助那我的辛苦也就没有白费了！ 1.自由女神像介绍： Out of all of America's symbols, none has proved more enduring or evocative than the Statue of Liberty. This giant figure, torch in hand and clutching a stone tablet, has for a century acted as a figurehead for the American Dream; indeed there is probably no more immediately recognizable profile in existence. It's worth remembering that the statue is - for Americans at least - a potent reminder that the USA is a land of immigrants: it was New York Harbor where the first big waves of European immigrants arrived, their ships entering through the Verrazano Narrows to round the bend of the bay and catch a first glimpse of "Liberty Enlightening the World" - an end of their journey into the unknown, and the symbolic beginning of a new life. These days, although only the very wealthy can afford to arrive here by sea, and a would-be immigrant's first (and possibly last) view of the States is more likely to be the customs check at JFK Airport, Liberty remains a stirring sight, with Emma Lazarus's poem, The New Colossus, written originally to raise funds for the statue's base, no less quotable than when it was written……Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows world-wide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. "Keep ancient lands, your storied pomp!" cries she With silent lips."Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse to your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door." The statue, which depicts Liberty throwing off her shackles and holding a beacon to light the world, was the creation of the French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, who crafted it a hundred years after the American Revolution in recognition of solidarity between the French and American people (though it's fair to add that Bartholdi originally intended the statue for Alexandria in Egypt). Bartholdi built Liberty in Paris between 1874 and 1884, starting with a terracotta model and enlarging it through four successive versions to its present size, a construction of thin copper sheets bolted together and supported by an iron framework designed by Gustave Eiffel. The arm carrying the torch was exhibited in Madison Square Park for seven years, but the whole statue wasn't officially accepted on behalf of the American people until 1884, after which it was taken apart, crated up and shipped to New York.
如何用英文介绍中国传统文化
如何用英文介绍中国传统文化 春节文化 In the old days, New Year's money was given in the form of one hundred copper coins strung together on a red string and symbolized the hope that one would live to be a hundred years old. Today, money is placed inside red envelopes in denominations considered auspicious and given to represent luck and wealth。 辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year 扫房：spring cleaning; general house-cleaning 新春佳节 1.传统中国节日：traditional Chinese festival 2.农历：lunar calendar 3.腊八节：Laba Festival 4.小年：Little New Year 5.除夕：Lunar New Year's Eve 6.春节：the Spring Festival 7.正月初一：Lunar New Year's Day 8.元宵节：the Lantern Festival 9.正月：the first month of the lunar year 10.二月二：Dragon Heads-raising Day 传统习俗 11.喝腊八粥：eat Laba porridge 12.扫尘：sweep the dust 13.扫房：spring cleaning 14.祭灶：offer sacrifices to the God of Kitchen 15.守岁：stay up 16.拜年：pay a New Year's call 17.祭祖：offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 18.祭财神：worship the God of Wealth 19.春联：Spring Festival couplets 20.贴倒福：paste the Chinese character "Fu" upside down 21.去晦气：get rid of the ill-fortune 22.辞旧岁：bid farewell to the old year 23.兆头：omen 24.禁忌：taboo 25.烧香：burn incense 阖家团圆
广西概况导游词_广西导游词
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又会执疑，那么多地方都听说有杨贵妃，是不是冒牌的呀？其实呢，中国古代四大美女，东西南北各有一个，东有西施，西有貂婵，北有昭君，南就是我们现在说的贵妃了。我们这里的贵妃是指她7岁以前生活在玉林容县十里乡杨外村的时候，所以也就称之为丫头贵妃。 听完了这么多，大家可心动了没？但别急，我们还有更加美妙的在后面。人常说民以食为天，而在座的各位，不知道又有谁知道玉林在吃方面最有名的又是什么呢？我想大家都不外乎会说玉林牛巴、牛丸子、陆川烤乳猪、容县红烧豆腐等，而我现在要向大家推荐的是除了刚才所说的，在今年8月份这样子，玉林评出的农家酿鲮鱼、福绵鸭、博白黄榄空心菜、玉林扣肉、容州红菇鸡汤、玉林地羊扣等十大特色菜，玉林牛腩粉、手撕牛肉、蜜汁红薯、酥肉地豆、鲜虾肠粉、海鲜大肉田螺、桂花银虾饺等十道特色小吃。而我还特别地说一下我们容县的沙田柚，更是有着天然罐头之称。大家听了这些是不是有流口水的冲动呀？如果大家还真的没有尝过，我不妨推荐大家趁此机会大饱口福一顿了！ 好了，千年古州之行就要结束了，希望大家能在玉城里拥有一份美好的回忆，同时，_也希望各位身体健康，万事如意！在今后的日子里，更是常有空出来走走，而玉林这边永远有着一个叫_的丫头在为大家祝福，也永远乐意为大家奉上最真诚的服务！谢谢大家！ 广西概况导游词（二） 各位游客：大家早上好！我叫小花，是本船的导游员，我左边的这位是我们的船长，我右边的这位是本船的服务长。
中国国情与世界论述题
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广西北海概况
广西北海概况 一．概况 1. 位置：北海是广西壮族自治区下辖的一个地级市，地处广西南端，北部湾东北岸。 2. 性质：北海是沿海开放城市之一，中国西南地区的同时拥有深水海港、全天候机场、高铁、高速公 路的城市，是中国大西南连接东盟的最便捷的出海口，位于华南经济圈、西南经济圈、东盟经济圈的结合部，处于泛北湾经济合作区域结合部的中心位置。邕北线高铁及南北高速公路把北海与南宁、广州、成都、重庆、长沙等重要城市连接起来，构成了便捷的出海通道。北海是古代“海上丝绸之路”的重要始发港，国家历史文化名城。从2005年开始，北海连续入选" 中国十大宜居城市" 之一。北海市面临的北部湾有丰富的海洋资源，为中国“四大渔场”之一。 3人口：. 北海2010年11月1日零时的常住人口为153.93 万人，同2000年第五次全国人口普查的145.23 万人相比，十年共增加8.70万人，增长 5.99%。男性人口为80.09 万人，占52.03%；女性人口为 73.84 万人，占47.97%。 其中，海城区：常住人口34.86 万人，总人口27.82 万人；银海区：常住人口17.68 万人，总人口15.09 万人；铁山港区常住人口14.27 万人，总人口16.78 万人；合浦县常住人口87.12 万人，总人口102.06 万人。 4.北海市辖海城区、银海区、铁山港区和合浦县，2个乡、21个镇、7个街道办事处，342个村委会、84个社区居委会。 5. 交通及区位 航空：北海福成机场距离市区25公里，已开通往返于北京、上海、广州等多个国内及国际主要城市的航班。福成机场平均每周近200航班，航线16条，飞达19个城市。 铁路：北海铁路已开通北海--- 南宁和北海-- 桂林的往返动车，广西沿海城际铁路邕北线将北海到南宁的时间缩短为1小时左右。 水路：= 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT① 客运方面，北海国际港客运港是北海主要的客运港，该客运码头可同时停泊客滚船3艘，年吞吐能力为35万人。到2012年，开辟有北海——海口、北海——涠洲岛两条定期往返航线。 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT② 货运方面，北海与世界上98 个国家和地区的216 多个港口有着密切的贸易往来；拥有万吨级以上泊位4个，5千吨级以下的泊位16个公路：北海的公路网络四通八达，到2013 年，连接北海市境外的公路有209国道、325国道、兰 海高速公路、玉林至铁山港高速公路。 二．宏观经济 1950年，北海市国内生产总值0.31 亿元。1985年全市国内生产总值6.83 亿元。2000年，全市完成国内生产总值113.7 亿元，其中第一产业增加值36.2 亿元，第二产业增加值31.8 亿元，第三产业增加值45.7 亿元。人均国内生产总值8048元。 2006年，北海市实现生产总值215.8 亿元，比2005年增长14.3%，人均生产总值14325 元。2012年北海市完成地区生产总值630.8 亿元，按可比价计算，较上年增长21.8%。其中，第一产业实现增加值
2019年广西省地理试卷
广西省2019年初中学业水平考试 地理试卷 第I卷（单项选择题，共30分） 一、看仔细，我会选。（请从各小题四个备选答案中选出最符合题意的一项。共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 在一堂地理课上，教师展示了一幅手绘中国专题地图（下图），并说明这是本课学习的主要内容。读图完成下面小题。 1.这节课学习的主要内容是中国的 A.温度带 B.行政区划 C.地形地势 D.年降水量 2.图中地理现象的分布规律是 A.与纬线平行 B.西高东低，呈阶梯状分布 C.大散居、小聚居、交错杂居
D.从东南沿海向西北内陆递减 下图为我国某地景观漫画，读图完成下面小题。 3.该景观最有可能出现在 A.黄土高原 B.内蒙古高原 C.东北平原 D.长江中下游平原 4.这幅漫画所反映的当地自然环境特点是 A.起伏和缓，草原广阔 B.沟壑纵横，降水集中 C.黑土广布，沃野千里 D.地势低平，河网密布 下图为我国某区域分层设色地形图，读图完成下面小题。 5.图中②所在地区的地形类型是 A.山地 B.高原 C.丘陵 D.盆地 6.图中①地区主要种植的粮食作物是
A.小麦 B.水稻 C.青稞 D.椰枣 7.图中③地区主要的土地利用类型最有可是 A.林地 B.高寒荒漠 C.沙漠 D.交通用地 下图为某城市著名建筑分布示意图，读图完成下面小题。 8.该城市位于 A.中东 B.东南亚 C.欧洲西部 D.撒哈拉以南非洲 9.下图反映了该城市 A.工业密集 B.旅游资源丰富 C.接纳世界各地移民 D.是重要的国际金融中心 下图为澳大利亚卡通地图，读图完成下面小题。
10.关于澳大利亚的正确叙述是 ①位于南半球 ②矿产资源丰富 ③城市集中分布于西北 ④袋鼠和考拉是特有动物 A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 11.澳大利亚被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”，其发展养羊业的有利条件是 A.人口数量庞大，劳动力丰富 B.独处一个大陆，大型野生食肉动物多 C.热带亚热带草原广阔，适合一年四季放牧 D.山区与沙漠面积广大，年均降水量低于200毫米 下图为甲、乙两国位置及轮廓示意图，读图完成下面小题。 12.甲乙两国的首都分别是 A.东京新德里 B.马德里渥太华
广西林业概况
广西林业概况 我区是南方集体林区的重要组成部分，生态区位重要、自然条件优越、物种资源丰富，发展林业有资源、有优势、有基础、有潜力、有后劲。 我区地处亚热带季风气候区，日照充足，雨量充沛，且雨热同季，林木生长速度是全国平均水平的3～4倍，十分适宜培育森林资源特别是发展速丰林和经济林。全区林地面积2.26亿亩，占国土面积的63.5％，是农业用地的近3倍，居全国第五位。集体林地面积2.1亿亩，居全国第三位，仅次于内蒙古和云南。 全区有维管束植物8354种，居全国第三位；有陆生野生脊椎动物884种，是全国野生动物较多的省区之一。全区有1000多种动植物具有较高的经济价值，适宜栽培的珍贵树种达100多种，能开发出不少大产业。 近年来，我区林业发展势头较好，许多关键指标居全国前列，在全国林业中占有重要地位。森林面积1.95亿亩，居全国第六位，其中人工林总面积接近8000万亩、速丰林总面积3000万亩、经济林总面积3500万亩，均居全国第一位。森林覆盖率57.78%，是全国森林覆盖率（20.36%）的近3倍，居全国第四位。活立木总蓄积量5.8亿立方米，居全国第七位。森林生态功能年总价值8388亿元，居全国第四位。 “十一五”期间，全区每年商品材采伐限额1313万立
方米，居全国第一位。“十二五”期间年森林采伐限额将达3681万立方米，占全国1/7强，居全国第一位，我区将继续保持全国最大的商品材生产基地地位。 全区已建成林业自然保护区63处，其中国家级保护区12处，自治区级41处，保护区总面积为141.2万公顷，保护着广西特有的白头叶猴、黑冠长臂猿等极度濒危野生动物，以及野生兰花等植物资源、生态群落。
中国国情
中国国情 (一)国土与资源概况 西高东低，大致呈三级阶梯状分布。中国的季风气候十分显著，大半个中国都受季风气候影响。主要有温带季风性气候，亚热带季风性气候，还有云南的西双版纳(受印度洋西南季风的控制和太平洋东南季风的影响)等部分地区的热带季风性气候。另外，中国的西北地区由于身居内陆，属于温带大陆性气候，冬冷夏热，降水少。而西南地区是高原山地气候。以秦岭——淮河为界，以北为温带季风，夏季高温多雨，冬季寒冷干燥，以南为亚热带季风气候。 全国能源资源结构是以煤为主(75.2%)，水力居次(22.4%)，油气为辅(2.4%)。各地区呈现明显的差异。就省区而言，北方大多数省份以煤炭为主，而南方一些省份则以水力资源为主。在省内能源结构中水力比重在80%以上的有西藏、浙江、湖北、四川、福建，50%～80%的有广西、广东、青海、江西、湖南和云南。能源资源结构具有综合性特色的省份很少，但油资源占相当比重(超过10%)的有黑龙江、山东、辽宁、吉林和京津冀 （二）我国的人口与民族 我国是世界人口最多的国家，约占世界的1/5。 老龄化社会是指60岁以上的老年人口占总人口的10%，或者65岁以上的老年人口占总人口的7%以上的国家和地区。预计到本世纪中叶，我国60岁以上的老年人口将超过总人口的1/3。预计在“十二五”时期，我国老年人口将出现第一次增长高峰。60岁及以上老年人口将从“十一五”年均净增480万提高到“十二五”的800万左右，在2015年总量将突破2亿。 我国人口的分布很不平衡，以黑龙江省黑河至云南省腾冲一线为界的东南地区，国土面积不到全国的一半，人口却占到全国的94.4%；而面积超过国土一半的西北地区，人口只占全国的 5.6%。我国人口的构成特点是农业人口占人口的比重大，但在工业化进程中，大批农村人口将逐步转变成城镇人口。预计在“十二五”时期，城镇人口将突破7亿，人口城镇化率超过50%，城乡人口格局将发生重大变化。“十二五”期末，我国人口总量将达到13.9亿左右。我国城镇人口比重为46.6%，不仅远低于高收入国家70%以上的水平，而且低于世界50%的平均水平。我国15-64岁的劳动适龄人口达到9.75亿人，占全部人口的比重73%。我国实行计划生育三十多年来，一共少出生了3亿多人口，我国的人口总量由原来占世界人口的1/4降为1/5。不过由于我国人口基数过大，目前我国每年净增人口仍然有1400万，计划生育政策在相当长的时期内，仍将是我国的基本人口政策。 党的十六大以来，在全面建设小康社会、构建社会主义和谐社会的伟大征程中，我国民族关系实现了新世纪新阶段的新发展。我们党明确提出，各民族“共同团结奋斗，共同繁荣