大学英语B模拟一及参考答案

大学英语B模拟一

第一部分：英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [▆] [D]

1.― Where have you been lately?

― _________________.

A. I’ve been to Shanghai on business

B. I’ve a lot of work to do

C. Everything is fine

D. Yes, I haven’t seen you either

2. ― Hello. How is everything?

― _________________.

A. Nothing much

B.Fine, thanks. How about you?

C.I’m pleased to meet you

D. I’m fine, thanks

3. ― How often is there a flight to Paris?

― _________________.

A. Do you have your passport with you?

B. There’s nonstop flights.

C. It will leave at 10.

D. We have flights to Paris every hour

4. ― Hi! George. How are you?

― _________________.

A. That’s all right.

B. Don’t mention it.

C. How are you?

D. F ine, thanks. And you?

5. ― Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said.

― ________________.

A. That’s fine.

B. Don’t say it again B. I said I was arried. D. It’s a pity, isn’t it?

6. ― Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station?

― ________________.

A. It’s two blocks up this street.

B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.

C. Don’t talk about it.

D. I need your help.

7. ― My cat is ill. She won’t eat anything.

― ________________.

A. You’d better go to the clinic.

B. Why not get something to eat?

C. I would go on diet if I were you.

D. You should take her to the vet.

8. ― Oh, goodness! I haven’t got any money on me!

― ________________.

A. Keep the change please.

B. Let me lend you some.

C. Sorry, I haven’t got one.

D. It’s good to save some money.

9. ― Would you mind if we asked you for some advice?

― ________________.

A. Thank you so much.

B. Er. What can I do for you?

C. That’s all right.

D. Yes. Please go ahead.

10. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.

― ________________.

A. It’s hard to say.

B. O.K. Let’s start again.

C. Please go on with your work.?

D.Oh,that’s all right.

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [▆] [D]

Passage 1

A farmer had once made a purchase of a fine fat sheep, hoping to offer it up to the Buddha. While he was leading it home, four thieves saw him and made up their minds to steal the sheep. They knew him to be an honest person and one who thought of no more harm in others than he had in himself. They dared not take the sheep away from him by force, for they were too near the city. Therefore, they thought hard and got an idea: they first parted company and then came to the man as if they had come from several distinct parts.

The first thief came up to the farm and said, “My good old man, why are you leading this dog?”

At this moment the second thief, coming from another direction, cried to him, “ Poor old man, where have you stolen this dog?” And immediately after these words, the

third thief came up and a sked the farmer, “Where are you going with this handsome greyhound?”

The poor farmer began to doubt whether the sheep was a sheep or not. But the fourth robber put him quite beside himself by coming near him and asking what the dog cost him.

The farmer began to think and got the conclusion that the four men, who came from different directions, could not all be wrong. He believed that the sheep he was leading was a dog. On realizing this, the farmer went back quickly to the market to demand his money of the person who sold him the dog, leaving the dog with the four thieves.

1.The farmer _________________.

A. bought a sheep in the city

B. bought a sheep in the market

C. led a sheep to the market to sell C. stole a sheep in the city

12. The four thieves decided to play a trick to get the sleep because

_________________.

A. the farmer had never been to the city

B. the farmer was honest and would be easily cheated by their tricks

C. the farmer was narrow-minded

D. the farmer was stupid

13. The farmer began to have a doubt when the _________________ thief called his sheep a dog.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The animal was really a dog

B. The four thieves knew about the farmer

C. The four thieves had tried to rob the farmer but failed

D. The farmer was sure that he had bought a sheep

15. What can be concluded from the story is __________________.

A. don’t try to buy a sheep as an offering to the Buddha

B. if there were four persons saying it was a sheep, it was certainly a sheep

C. the farmer was really cheated by the four thieves

D. the farmer saw through the thieves’ tricks

Passage 2

Prior to modern times, Western Europe was an underdeveloped rather than a developed region. In the eleventh century China was producing two and a half times as much iron as did England and Wales together in 1640. By the twelfth century several Chinese cities had a population equal to that of the whole contemporary England --- about 1.3 million people. When the Westerners began their attack of Constantinople in 1203, they were full of respects for those high walls, those mighty towers, those rich palaces and churches, of which there were so many that no man could believe it if he had not seen them with their own eyes.

In modern times the situation was changed, thanks in large part to the profits from overseas trade and colonies, and to the settlement in new continents. Therefore, ninety percent of the world’s total industrial output comes today from Europea n origin. About two-thirds of the world’s people are earning about $200 per capita every year, while the remaining one-third enjoy per capita incomes as high as $2,400 in the case of the United States.

16. In the 11th century China was ___________________.

A. more underdeveloped than Western Europe.

B. more advanced in technology than England

C. as developed as Western Europe

D. producing as much iron as Western Europe

17. Constantinople was __________________.

A. a part of Western Europe

B. part of China

C. quite rich and prosperous

D. was a city with a population of 1.3 million

18. Europe became much more developed in modern times mainly by __________________.

A. attacking Constantinople

B. making profits from foreign trade and their colonies

C. learned from the developed parts of the world and improved its technology

D. having its people form the idea of working hard

19. It can NOT be concluded from the passage that ____________________.

A. several Chinese cities altogether had a total population of 1.3 million

B. westerners admired Constantinople for its marvelous buildings

C. Constantinople was much more developed than the invaders’ hometown

D. Americans have much higher salaries than two-thirds of the world’s people

20. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Four-fifths of the world’s products come from Europe.

B. Ninety percent of the world’s industrial output is from Europe

C. Europe began to develop when they attacked Constantinople

D. Westerners set up colonies after they became rich

Passage 3

The body of an animal may well be compared with some machine like a locomotive engine. Indeed, the animal body is a machine. It is a machine composed of many parts doing some particular kind of work for which a particular kind of structure fits it. All the parts are dependent on each other and work together for the accomplishment of the total business of the machine. The locomotive must be provided with fuel, such as coal or wood or other combustible substance, the consumption of which provides the force or energy of the machine. The animal body must be provided wit fuel, which is called food, which similarly provides the energy of the animal. Oxygen must be provided for the combustion of the fuel in the locomotive and of the food in the body. The locomotive is composed of special parts: the fire box for the storage and combustion of fuel; the steam pipes for the carriage of steam; the wheels for locomotion; the chimney for throwing off waste. The animal body is similarly composed of such parts as the stomach for the storage and digestion of food, the organs for the throwing off of waste water, the blood vessels for the carriage of oxygen and food-holding blood, the legs or wings for locomotion.

21. The body of an animal is like a locomotive in that ___________________.

A. it is composed of many parts that work just like different parts of a locomotive

B. it can do some particular kind of work

C. it works like all the machines in the world

D. both the animal and the locomotive need coal or wood as their fuel

22. Every part of the animal body __________________.

A. works independently

B. works dependently on each other

C. looks like the same as that of a machine

D. has the same structure as that a machine

23. The energy of an animal is provided by ____________________.

A. throwing off waste

B. the combustion of fuels such as coal or wood

C. consumption of food

D. the carriage of blood

24. The function of the animal’s legs is like __________________ of a machine.

A. the wheels

B. chimney

C. steam pipes

D. the fire box

25. The steam pipes of a locomotive work like the __________________ of an animal body.

A. stomach

B. blood vessels

C. legs

D. wings

Passage 4

I once amused myself by asking persons on the street, in stores and on street cars what they most desired out of life. This was before the polls of Mr. Gallup or of the inquiring reporter. I expected those questioned to place foremost good health. But they did not. Neither did they say salvation or life after death. Quite differently, their first wish was more money to spend.Secondly, they wanted more happiness out of life.

These may not be the answers I thought they ought to give, but they appeared to be sincere and honest answers. Who does not want happiness,or more money to spend?As these seem to be almost universal desires they merit consideration. So, since taking this poll I have from time to time speculated on what social science might do to bring about these desiderata.

Our first question is: What is the promise of social science in regard to the standard of living? After examining that, we can consider what social science promises in regard to happiness.

The outlook for a higher plane of living for all of us here in the United States is very good indeed. The wealth we probably will have, however, will not be wholly an achievement of social science; it will be the result also of natural science. For we must have tools as well as markets to produce wealth.

16. Before interviewing people on the street, the author had hoped that

_____________________.

A. people would put good health in the first place

B. people would think salvation most important

C. people wished to have an after-life first

D. people’s first wish was spending more money

17. The author did the research _____________________________.

A. in order to write a report

B. just for fun

C. so as to finish his work

D. to make more money

18. According to the author’s poll, people’s first expectation was

__________________________.

A. enjoy happiness from life

B. having good health

C. salvation

D. having more money to spend

19. The result of the poll makes the author think about

_____________________________.

A. the philosophy of life

B. social science’s role in improving the standard of living

C. natural science’s bit in increasing people’s in come

D. whether it was right to put money in the first place

20. The author’s conclusion about a higher standard of living is

_________________________.

A. social science is the only factor to improve the standard of living

B. natural science is the only factor improve the standard of living

C. both social science and natural science should play their respective roles in the realization of it.

D. tools are more important than markets to improve the standard of living

第三部分：词汇与结构（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）

第一节：此小节共有15个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D]。

31. The bus came after I _______ for about half an hour.

A. had been waited

B. was waiting

C. have waited

D. had been waiting

32. You ______ the day before yesterday if you really thought this was very important.

A. ought to come

B. ought have come

C. ought to have come

D. ought to be coming

33. I tried to ______ to him for the error I made in my work but he didn’t listen to me at all.

A. excuse

B. spare

C. apologize

D. pardon

34. Power stations employ ______ water to produce electricity.

A. fallen

B. falling

C. filling

D. filled

35. I had intended ______ him while he was in trouble during those years, but I couldn’t get in touch with him.

A. to help

B. helping

C. to have helped

D. having helped

36. ______ from space, our earth, 70 percent of its surface covered with water, looks like a blue planet.

A. Seen

B. To be seen

C. Seeing

D. Having seen

37. ______ having made much effort, he still failed to win the contest. What a pity!

A. although

B. against

C. Despite

D. with

38. A large number of people ______ present at the meeting, which was out of our expectation.

A. was

B. were

C. have

D. has

39. He left in ______ hurry that he forgot to tell us where he was going.

A. so hurry

B. quite

C. so a hurry

D. such a

40. All of the Browns’ children have been well _______. They have very good manners.

A. brought up

B. brought about

C. brought in

D. brought out

41. Mr. Smith is a ______ old man. We all respect and like him very much.

A. respectful

B. respectable

C. respective

D. respect

42. Our department _______ courses in several foreign languages, including required ones and optional ones.

A. accepts

B. takes

C. considers

D. offers

43. If I had time, I _______ that new movie at the cinema.

A. would see

B. will see

C. had seen

D. will have seen

44. However _______ his remarks were, I should not have shouted at him.

A. amusing

B. impolite

C. disinteresting

D. suitable

45. He has been ______ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.

A. sad

B. satisfied

C. evil

D. joyful

第二节：此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处的4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B][ C][▆]。

Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Further, medical authorities express their46about the effect of smoking 47 the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, nonsmokers who must48inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may49more than the smokers themselves.

As you are doubtless 50,a considerable number of our students have joined in an effort to51the university to ban smoking in the classrooms. I believe they are entirely right in their aim.52, I would hope that it is 53to achieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 54others rather than by regulation.

I am therefore asking you to maintain No Smoking in the classrooms, seminar rooms and auditoriums. This will prove that you have the non-smokers’ health and

well-being55, which is very important to a large number of our students.

46. A. concern B.trouble C.interest D.displeasure

47. A.on B.in C.with D.to

48. A.passively B. instinctively C.collectively D.hopefully

49. A.endure B.suffer C.undergo D.experience

50. A.alert B.awake C.aware https://www.wendangku.net/doc/121499101.html,rmed

51. A.tell B.make C.persuade D.cause

52. A.Therefore B.However C.Further D Moreover

53. A. impossible B.wonderful C.incapable D.practical

54. A. with B.for C.to D.in

55. A. on mind B.in heart C.in mind D.on your mind

第四部分：写作（满分15分）

要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

How I Spend My Spare Time

参考答案：

Part I Use of English (20 points, 2 points for each item)

1-5 ABDDB 6-10 ADBBD

Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points for each item)

11-15 BBCBC 16-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABCAB 26-30 ABDBC

Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 1 point for each item) Section A

31-35 DCCBA 36-40 AABDA 41-45 BDABA

Section B

46-50 AAABC 51-55 CADAC

Part IV Writing (15 points)

作文评分标准

评分原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分以奖励给分，不是按错扣分。

评分按档次进行，即1-3分。4-6分，7-9分，10-12分，13-15分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下：

13-15分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法正确，只有个别小错误。

10-12分：扣题，语言流畅，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本正确，有些语法错误。

7-9分：基本扣题，语言基本正确，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别较

为严重错误。

4-6分：语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误较多，有多处严重错误。

1-3分：语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误较多

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