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英语词汇正误辨析 arouse正误用法

英语词汇正误辨析 arouse正误用法
英语词汇正误辨析 arouse正误用法

英语词汇正误辨析arouse正误用法

■这本书引起了我对政治的兴趣。

误:The book aroused at my interest in politics.

正:The book aroused my interest in politics.

析:arouse(引起,激起,唤起)是及物动词,其后接宾语时,无需用任何介词。顺便说一句:arouse 的宾语通常兴趣、怀疑、愤怒、同情、批评、讨论等较抽象的东西。

■演讲者激起了听众的愤怒。

误:The speaker aroused the audience with anger.

正:The speaker aroused the audience to anger.

析:表示激励或唤起某人做某事,通常用arouse sb to sth,注意通常用介词to,其实此句也可说成:The speaker arousedthe anger of the audience.又如:He tried to arouse her to action.(他试图要使她采取行动)。

■能再次收到你的来信, 我们将十分感激。

误:We shall appreciate to hear from you again.

正:We shall appreciate hearing from you again.

析:appreciate(感激)后接动词时,要用动名词,不用不定式。

■谢谢你的好意。

误:I appreciate you for your kindness.

正:I appreciate your kindness.

正:Thank you for your kindness.

析:其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语,此用法与thank 的用法恰恰相反。

■如果你能帮助我做这事,我将十分感激。

误:I would appreciate very much if you would help me with it.

正:I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.

析:appreciate(感激)是及物动词,其后不能没有宾语。另外也有的词书(如《朗文当代英语词典》)将I would appreciate it if...视为一个固定句型。另外有时其中的if从句也可能换成when从句。如:We really appreciate it when she offered to help.(她来帮忙了,我们十分感激)。

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英语词汇正误辨析 arouse正误用法

英语词汇正误辨析arouse正误用法 ■这本书引起了我对政治的兴趣。 误:The book aroused at my interest in politics. 正:The book aroused my interest in politics. 析:arouse(引起,激起,唤起)是及物动词,其后接宾语时,无需用任何介词。顺便说一句:arouse 的宾语通常兴趣、怀疑、愤怒、同情、批评、讨论等较抽象的东西。 ■演讲者激起了听众的愤怒。 误:The speaker aroused the audience with anger. 正:The speaker aroused the audience to anger. 析:表示激励或唤起某人做某事,通常用arouse sb to sth,注意通常用介词to,其实此句也可说成:The speaker arousedthe anger of the audience.又如:He tried to arouse her to action.(他试图要使她采取行动)。 ■能再次收到你的来信, 我们将十分感激。 误:We shall appreciate to hear from you again. 正:We shall appreciate hearing from you again. 析:appreciate(感激)后接动词时,要用动名词,不用不定式。 ■谢谢你的好意。 误:I appreciate you for your kindness.

正:I appreciate your kindness. 正:Thank you for your kindness. 析:其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语,此用法与thank 的用法恰恰相反。 ■如果你能帮助我做这事,我将十分感激。 误:I would appreciate very much if you would help me with it. 正:I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it. 析:appreciate(感激)是及物动词,其后不能没有宾语。另外也有的词书(如《朗文当代英语词典》)将I would appreciate it if...视为一个固定句型。另外有时其中的if从句也可能换成when从句。如:We really appreciate it when she offered to help.(她来帮忙了,我们十分感激)。

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英语单词大全分类并且带音标 一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours)red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?,'?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus,mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l,'skwi-,'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki]

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的全集汇编

一、选择题 1.—Is that blue cup Paul's? — No, it isn't . ________is yellow. A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 2.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech? — Certainly, feel __________ to ask me. A.good B.patient C.free D.happy 5.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less 6.People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A.high B.higher C.tall D.taller 7.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 8.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert? —Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it. A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 9.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down 10.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe. A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 11.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________. A.none B.neither C.each 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A.in B.to C.on D.for 13.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? —It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now. A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time. A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream 15.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd. A.break B.push C.pull D.throw

常用英语单词大全

One 1 the [e?, ei:]art.这,那 ad.[用于比较级;最高级前] 2 be [bi:,bi]aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在 3 of [?v, ?, ?v]prep.…的;由…制成的;关于;由于 4 and [?nd, ?nd]conj.和;那么;然后;而且 5 a[ei, ?, ?n, ?n]art.一(个);任何一(个);每一(个) 6 to [tu:, tu, t?]prep.向;对;趋于;直到…为止;比; 到 7 in [in]prep.在…里;以;穿着;由于 ad.进;到达 8 he[hi:, hi]pron.他;(不论性别的)一个人 9 have[h?v,h?v]aux. v.已经 vt.有;进行;经受;吃;取得 10 it [it]pron.它;这;那 11 that[e?t]a./ pron.那,那个; ad.那样,那么 12 for[f?, f?:]prep.为;对,供,适合于;向 conj.因为故 13 they[eei]pron.他(或她、它)们 14 I[ai]pron.我 15 with[wie, wiθ]prep.和,跟,同;具有;用;关于;随着 16 as [?z, ?z]ad.同样地 prep.当作 conj.随着;因为 17 not[n?t]ad.不,没,不是 18 on[?n]prep.在…上;向;处于;在 ad.上;向前 19 she[?i:, ?i]pron.她 20 at [?t, ?t]prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事 21 by [bai]prep.被;凭借;经由;由于 ad.在近旁;经过 22 this [eis]a.这,这个;今,本 pron.这,这个 23 we[wi:, wi]pron.我们 24 you [ju, ju:]pron.你,你们 25 do[du, du:]aux. v.[代替动词] v.做,干,行动 26 but[b?t,b?t]conj.但是;而(是) prep.除…以外 ad.只 27 from[fr?m,fr?m]prep.出自;离;去除;从;因为;由;与 28 or[?:, ?]conj.或,或者;或者说;否则,要不然 29 which[wit?]pron./ a.哪一个(些);[关系代词]那个(些)30 one[w?n]num.一 pron.一个(人) a.一个的;一体的 31 would [wud]aux. v.[will的过去式];总会;也许;请 32 all [?:l]a.全部的;尽量的 ad.很 pron.全部 33 will [wil]aux. v.将;愿意 n.意志;遗嘱 vt.用意志驱使 34 there [e??]pron.[与be连用,“有”] ad.在那里 35 say [sei]v.说;表明 ad.比如说,大约 n.发言权 36 who [hu:]pron.谁,什么人;[关系代词]…的人 37 make [meik]vt.做,制造;产生;成为 n.品牌,类型 38 when[wen]ad./ pron.什么时候;在…时 conj.当…时 39 can[k?n,k?n]aux. v.能;可以 n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存 40 more [m?:r]ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的 n.更多的人(或物) 41 if[if]conj.如果,假如;是否;即使;无论何时 42 no [n?u]ad.不,不是,没有 a.没有的;不许的 43 man[m?n]n.(成年)男人;人,人类 vt.给…配备人员 44 out aut]ad.出,向外;在外;出现;完;过时 45 other[??e?]a.别的;其余的 pron.另一个人(或物) 46 so [s?u]ad.那么,非常;如此 conj.所以;以便 47 what[w?t, wɑ:t]pron.什么;[关系代词] a.多么;什么 48 time[taim]n.时间;次;倍[ pl.]时期 vt.为…安排时间 49 up[?p]ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上;在…上面 50 go[g?u]vi.去;变得;进行;放;通往;消失 n.尝试 51 about[??baut]prep.关于;在…周围 ad.大约;在附近 52 than[e?n, e?n]conj.比 53 into[?intu, ?int?]prep.进,入,到…里;成为;很喜欢 54 could[kud]v. aux.can的过去式;[虚拟语气等]可以(能) 55 state [steit]n.状态;国家,政府;州 vt.陈述,说明 56 only[??unli]ad.只;反而 a.唯一的;最好的 conj.可是 57 new[nju:]a.新的,新出现的,新生产的;生疏的 58 year [ji?, j?:]n.年,年份 59 some[s?m,s?m]a.一些,有些;某个 pron.一些 ad.大约 60 take[teik]vt.带(去);做;花费;拿;服用;乘;拍 61 come[k?m]vi.来(自);经过;至;实现;开始;发生 1 / 36

英语单词辨析

单词辨析 1.falling, fallen falling 意为“正在下落的” fallen 意为“已经落地的” 如:The wind blew the fallen leaves off the ground.风把落叶从地面上刮起。 2.believe, trust believe 意为“相信某人所说的话” trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等 如:I believe you.我相信你所说的话。 I trust you.我信任你。(I believe in you.) 2.can\'t, mustn\'t can\'t 用于情态动词表推测,表示“一定不能” mustn\'t 意为“一定不要,千万不要”表“禁止” 如:The man you saw at the airport cannot be T om.He is with me now.你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。他现在和我在一起。 You mustn\'t play on the road.It\'s dangerous.你千万不要在路上玩。太危险了。 4.famous, well-known famous和well-known都意为“著名的,闻名的”,二者可以通用, 如:He is famous/well-known for his singing as a singer to people all over the world.但是famous后不可接从句,而well-known可以。 如:It\'s well-known that China is a developing country.众所周知,中国是一个发展中国家。 5.little, small 二者均意为“小”,但是small指在客观上,数量、大小等是小的,而little则有“小而可爱的”之意。 如:a small/little bird, 但是a small test, a small number of students 6.unable, disabled unable 意为“不能的” disabled 意为“伤残的,有残疾的” 如:She tried to smile but seemed unable.她试图微笑,但似乎办不到。 a disabled so ldier 伤残军人 7.ashamed, shameful ashamed 意为“感到羞耻,觉得惭愧,不好意思”表示主语主观认为是可耻的。 如:He was ashamed of being unable to answer the questio n.他因为不能回答那个问题而感到羞愧。 shameful 表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的” 如:T o steal money from a blind person is a shameful act.偷盲人的钱是可耻的行为。 8.paper, newspaper paper 意为“纸”时是不可数名词,作“论文、试卷”解时是可数名词,在口语中可以和newspaper互换 newspaper 意为“报纸”,是可数名词

常用英语单词各类分类集锦

COLOUR (颜色) 1. blue 蓝色(的) 2. green 绿色(的) 3. red 红色(的) 4. yellow黄色(的) 5. orange橘色(的) 6. purple紫色(的) 7. white 白色(的) 8. black 黑色(的) 9. brown 棕色(的) SCHOOL (学校) school 学校book 书chair 椅子 class 班desk 书桌student学生 teacher 老师office 办公室gym 体育馆classroom 教室blackboard 黑板school bus 校车 lights 灯lesson 课card 卡片 STATIONERY (文具) book 书notebook 笔记本paper 纸 pencil 铅笔pencil case 笔袋pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮ruler 尺子marker 水彩笔 glue 胶水envelope 信封stamp 邮票scissors 剪子

NUMBERS(数字) 基数词 number 数字号码zero 零one 一 two 二three 三four 四 five 五six 六seven 七 eight 八nine 九ten 十 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十 fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百nine hundred 九百one thousand一千ten thousand 一万 序数词 first 第一second第二third 第三 fourth第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth 第九 tenth 第十 FAMILY (家庭) family 家庭father 爸爸dad 爸爸 mother 妈妈mum 妈妈aunt 姨/姑妈 uncle 叔/舅舅cousin 表兄妹nephew 侄子 niece 侄女brother 哥/弟sister 姐/妹daughter 女儿son 儿子grandpa 爷爷/姥爷grandma 奶奶/姥姥parents 父母亲grandparents 祖父母 BODYPARTS (身体部位) body 身体arm 胳膊ear 耳朵 eye 眼睛face 脸foot 脚 hand 手head 头leg 腿 mouth 嘴nose 鼻子elbow 胳膊肘finger 手指shoulder 肩膀stomach 肚子 knee 膝盖toe 脚趾ankle 脚踝 wrist 手腕 HOME (家) home 家bathroom 卫生间bed 床

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