最新2019届(新课标)全国卷英语高考模拟试卷(一)解析版

最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（一） 绝密 ★ 启用前 时间：120分钟；总分150分 注意事项： 1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen from our place ，and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didn't have something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor. One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory. He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates(一双鞋中的一只) to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe. Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him. Of course Mon, his business partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them?” Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle(通道). When all was ready, the whole family helped to put the shoes in place. At first, it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes. There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair.”When folks asked about the deal. they learned it wasn’t that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt. To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dad's Shoe Bus. 21. The author's parents ran their store well because A. they always had enough supplies in store. B. they won the great support of new salesmen.

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C. they opened it in a very crowded neighborhood.

D. they did all they could to meet their customers' need.

22. Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?

A. There were free bus rides offered on them.

B. 'They could receive better customer service.

C. They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.

D. There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.

23. What can we learn about the author's father from the text?

A. He had a good nose for business.

B. He was clever at transforming a store.

C. He was patient with customers

D. He had a strong preference for bargains.

B

For the past 15 years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.

Parmar’s story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery--the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something should be done for these children.

So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in the past 15 years have gone to attend college and build successful careers.

Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.

Parmar’s family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as teachers at the school and he doesn’t hav e to employ any teachers.

For those who are inspired by his story, but can’t actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”

24. Why did Parmar start the school?

A. To earn some extra money.

B. To become a good teacher.

C. To help the poor kids with their education.

D. To make himself famous.

25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. The students’ poor reading ability.

B. The students’ bad living conditions.

C. The students’ terrible school exam result.

D. The students’ lack of basic life skills.

26. Which words can be used to describe Parmar?

A. Diligent and intelligent.

B. Selflessly and imaginative.

C. Modest and patient.

D. Humorous and rich.

27. Parmar’s advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to.

A. teach poor kids

B. work in his own factory

C. contribute more money to schools

D. listen to his stories

C

If you want to be productive, you must complete work. Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations, you don’t actually create value until you finish the last stage. Farmers can’t sell their grain until it is harvested. Automakers can’t sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line(生产线). Most employers aren’t going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduated.

Now all those things require starting, but if you have work in progress, the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it. Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value you’ve created. I’ve noticed that many successful people aren’t the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completed.

Does this mean you need to finish everything you start? Not necessarily, but if you don’t think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project. Don’t leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up. If you need to drop something , do so strategically and intentionally. If you’ve put significant effort into a project, you may still benefit from finishing it even if you wouldn’t start it again based on changed circumstances. For example, if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you don’t want to career in what you are majoring in, you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significant value in having the degree---even if you don’t intend to actually work in that field.

What projects do you have that are currently in progress? Can you find something and finish it?

28. Why do many people become successful according to the author?

A. They are the smartest.

B. They have the best ideas.

C. They start things smoothly.

D. They make ideas fully completed.

29. What does the underlined word “terminate” in paragraph 3 mean?

A. Develop.

B. End.

C. Plan.

D. Support.

30. According to the author, which of the following is the correct way of creating value?

A. A man decides to finish all he starts to do

B. Farmers hurry to sell their crops before they are ripe

C. A college student chooses to study until he gets his degree

D. A student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use

31. What is the best title for the text?

A. Finishing vs. Starting.

B. Well Begun is Half Done.

C. Planning vs. Performing.

D. It is Easier Said than Done.

D

The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.

The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.

The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Bolivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.

The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.

32. What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?

A. They were built as a big map.

B. They were formed by nature.

C. They are ancient lines in caves.

D. They are huge markings in a desert.

33. How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

D. Four.

34. Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?

A. Because of the wind at ground level.

B. Because of the existence of soft soil.

C. Because of the climate and geography.

D. Because of the thick sand on the top.

35. What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?

A. Non-stop.

B. Ever-lasting.

C. Real-life.

D. High-end.

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Several things Beijingers do during wintertime

In winter, Beijing offers the city’s fu n-seekers many appealing options, from royal gardens to winter resorts. Your sweet tooth and palate for fine art can also be satisfied by the abundant choices in food and art exhibitions. Here are some recommendations for you.

___36___

The Summer Palace was designed as a summer resort for the Emperor Dowager Cixi in the Qing Dynasty (1644 — 1911). Recently it has attracted thousands of tourists hoping to catch sight of the setting sun shining through the Seventeen-Arch Bridge over the frozen Kunming Lake.

Mutton hot pot with family and friends.

___37___ Eating mutton, according to Chinese traditional medicine, is able to drive out the coldness inside the body and nourish your vitality.

A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.

Surrounded by historical mansions and natural beauty, Shichahai is a must-go scenic area in Beijing. In winter, I he frozen lake becomes n giant ice rink (溜冰场), offering skating, sleigh riding and ice bicycles for beginners who don’t want to miss out on the fun.__38___ You can ski, participate in snow activities, or just sit in a cozy bar and appreciate the snow-covered landscape.

Hot spring resort getaway.

It is said that a hot spring bath is good for the body and the soul.___39___ Gathered in the northern part of Beijing, especially Xiaotangshan town in the Changping district, these resorts offer a great experience for a weekend getaway.

Culture tours at museums.

Going to a museum certainly is much nicer and warmer than staying outdoors. Luckily, cultural agencies like the National Museum and the National Art Museum recently displayed several important exhibitions.__40___

A. Sightseeing at Summer Palace.

B. Add ski resorts to your list of fun.

C. As winter chill takes hold in Beijing, hot pot becomes more popular.

D. As the temperature goes down, swimming turns out to be a good choice.

E. No matter whether you are an experienced skier or not, you can make a perfect holiday there.

F. For more information, please go to the National Museum and National Art Museum websites.

G. For those who search for relaxation from stresses and strains, the city’s hot spring resorts are life-savers.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Brandon and Derek’s mother, Beth Lash, shared a Facebook video on Dec. 25, 2017. It captured the moment when Bandon___41___his card out loud. On Brandon Lash’s 24th birthday, his little brother, Derek,___42___him with a rather large card filled with an even bigger __43___.

“I have always __44___you,” Brandon reads from the front of the card, __45___by this brother.

“I love spending time with you. I’m so ___46___I have you for my brother. You have always been there for me, even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart,” Brandon continues, opening up the___47___.

“And now you will have my ___48___, too. We are a __49___match.” Brandon reads,___50___the card to the floor and breaking down into___51___.

Brandon has kidney receives ___52___three times a week, and was told that he had been recommended for the transplant list. Unfortunately, his parents are not a match, but __53___, his brother is.

“I can’t believe Derek would __54___so much all this for me,” Brandon tells th e publication. “He’s giving me a __55___to have a healthy life again. I___56___can’t believe it’s happening.”

“I ___57___seeing him sick and knew something needed to be done to make him healthy again.” Derek adds. “Not only was I the __58___thing to do, bu t the only thing to do. He’s my brother. We didn’t know ___59___he could be on the transplant list, and I knew I just wanted my __60___brother back.”

41. A. read B. sang C. called D. shouted

42. A. provided B. issued C. presented D. supplied

43. A. claim B. award C. smile D. surprise

44. A. taken charge of B. looked up to C. got hold of D. lived up to

45. A. signed B. drawn C. written D. described

46. A. thankful B. satisfied C. awkward D. confused

47. A. paper B. card C. book D. cover

48. A. nerves B. eyes C. kidney D. heart

49. A. perfect B. possible C. equal D. friendly

50. A. losing B. dropping C. throwing D. blowing

51. A. screams B. worries C. laughs D. tears

52. A. treatments B. experiments C. directions D. observations

53. A. finally B. possibly C. luckily D. exactly

54. A. advise B. experience C. allow D. sacrifice

55. A. chance B. fortune C. accident D. occasion

56. A. always B. already C. forever D. still

57. A. regretted B. minded C. hated D. opposed

58. A. fair B. right C. normal D. real

59. A. when B. how long C. how much D. while

60. A. lovely B. brave C. honest D. healthy

第II卷

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second

before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.

Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships.

The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___ (treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ___69___ best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards ___70___ (you) life every day!

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

第一节短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Today, millions of people want learn or improve their English. Which is good, to study in Britain or in your own country?

The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However, there are also advantage of studying at home. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. Beside, it’s much cheaper than going to Britain.

In my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their only choice. A most important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

（2018届全国名校高考模拟测试）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry准备在你家过春节，他想了解中国的传统习俗一发压岁钱。现请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.习俗介绍；

2.亲身经历；

3.个人感悟。

注意：1.词数100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

3.参考词汇：压岁钱lucky money

Dear Henry,

I’m very glad to hear that you’re going to experience the Spring Festival with me.

_________________________________________________________________________ _______

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

最新2019届（新课标）全国卷英语高考模拟试卷（一）

答案及解析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A

【解析】作者的父亲很有商业头脑，他开办的公交车鞋店的销售策略很受顾客欢迎，大家在买到物超所值的鞋子的同时还能体会到在公交车上寻找合适鞋子的快乐。

21. 推理判断题。根据第一段When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen From our place，and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didn't have something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.得知作者的父母经营的商店很成功，因为他们时刻想着为顾客提供他们想要购买的商品。故选D。

22. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.得知顾客认为在公交车上找物美价廉的鞋子很有趣。故选C。

23. 推理判断题。根据To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dad's Shoe Bus.得知作者的父亲开创的公交车鞋店很受欢迎，他很有商业头脑。故选A。

B

【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A

【解析】本文主要讲了Parmar为了帮助贫穷的孩子进行他们的教育，建立了学校，并且Parmar号召更多的人教导贫苦孩子。

24. 细节理解题。由第一段For the past 15years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.可知Parmar建立学校，是为了帮助贫穷的孩子进行他们的教育。故选C。

25. 细节理解题。由第二段Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery--the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet.可知孩子们很匮乏的阅读能力使得他认为自己必须为孩子们做些事情。故选A。

26. 推理判断题。由倒数第三段Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques.可判断出Parmar有创造力，由最后一段Parmar’s family are ve ry supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him.可判断出Parmar非常无私。故选B。

27. 推理判断题。由最后一段Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”可知最后一段Parmar的建议是号召更多的人教导贫苦孩子。故选A。

C

【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A

【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。

28. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段I’ ve noticed that many successful people aren’t the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas. They are often the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it. A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets complete.可知，成功的人是那些能够把自己的好想法付诸实施并完成的人。故选D。

29. 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Not necessarily, but if you don’t think something is worth finishing, be honest with yourself and terminate the project.根据语境可知，开始了的事情未必将要全部完成。如果你认为某事不值得做，要忠实于自己，并可以终止它。故选B。

30. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知选择项A错误；根据文章第一段Farmers can’t sell their grain until it is harvested.可知选择项B错误；根据文章第三段最后一句可知选择项C正确；根据文章第三段Don’t leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up.可知选择项D错误。故选C。

31. 主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章作者主要讨论了并非所有事情开始了都需要完成。所以用标题Finishing vs. Starting。故选A。

D

【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B

【解析】文章介绍了出现在秘鲁南部Nazca沙漠的大型古代地画The Nazca Lines，其神奇之处及形成原因。

32. 细节推理题。根据第一段The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru.及对The Nazca Lines图案和发现过程的具体介绍，可知the Nazca Lines是出现在秘鲁南部Nazca沙漠的大型古代地画。故选D。

33. 细节推理题。根据第二段列举的Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers, maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? 四方面使人迷惑的问题，可知这四个因素使the Nazca Lines 更独特更使人们难忘。故选D。

34. 推理判断题。根据最后一段The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.可知因为这里干燥少雨的气候和平坦多石的地形使地画能很好的被保留。故选C。

35. 猜测词义题。最后一句指这些因素，加上沙漠表面下浅色地下土壤的存在，给那些想要永久留下印记的艺术家提供了一个巨大的书写板。“eternal”永恒的，和Ever-lasting同义。故选B。

第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. G 40. F

【解析】本文介绍了冬季北京人常做的几件事。冬季的北京为人们提供了许多乐趣。颐和园观光，博物馆看展览，冬季周末在结冰的湖面溜冰和滑雪度过，在汤山小镇泡个温泉，再和朋友家人一起涮个火锅。既有美食享受，又有丰富的精神食粮。

36. A考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析文章结构可知本题是小标题。根据下段“The Summer Palace was designed as a summer…”可知是对颐和园的介绍，分析选项可知A项（在颐和园观光）有词的复现。也是下文的小标题的展开，故选A。

37. C考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据小标题“Mutton hot pot with family and friends.”可知，下文是介绍北京冬季流行的火锅。分析选项可知C项（冬季北京火锅变得越来越流行）既有词的复现，且也是对小标题的展开。故选C项。

38. E考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第3 题所在的段的小标题是“A weekend at Ice skating & ski resorts.” （周末滑冰滑雪胜地）。分析选项可知，E项与滑雪滑冰有关，分析句意（无论你是否是一个有经验的滑雪运动员，你都可以在那里度过一个完美的假期），可知符合题意，故选E项。

39. G考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题为“.Hot spring resort getaway.” 温泉度假胜地。分析选项可知G项（对于那些从压力和应变中寻求放松的人来说，这个城市的温泉胜地是救生员）说的是与温泉度假有关。故选G项。

40. F考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第五个小标题是“Culture tours at museums 博物馆的文化旅游。”分析选项可知F项与小标题有词的复现，分析F项（欲了解更多信息，请到国家博物馆和国家艺术博物馆网站）符合题意，故选F项。

【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A

50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. B 59.

A 60. D

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Brandon患有肾脏疾病，他的弟弟Derek在他24岁生日的时候决定捐肾给他。

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

41. 考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第二段Brandon reads from the front of the card可知，

Brandon大声读出卡片的内容。故选A。

42. 考查动词词义辨析。短语present sb. with sth.赠送某人某物。句意：在Brandon24岁

生日时，他的小弟弟赠送给他一张相当大的卡片。故选C。

43. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文I can’t believe Derek would ___54___so much all this for

me,可知，Brandon没有想到弟弟会为他捐肾，这是一件意料之外的事情。故选D。44. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. taken charge of负责，掌管；B. looked up to尊敬；C. got

hold of抓住；D. lived up to不辜负。根据下文You have always been there for me, even though I get on your nerves sometimes. You will always have a piece of my heart可知他弟弟很尊敬他。句意：我一直很尊敬你。故选B。

45. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，卡片是他的弟弟写的。故选C。

46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，我非常感激有你这样的哥哥。故选A。

47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文Brandon reads from the front of the card,提示可以直接

得出答案。句意：Brandon打开卡片继续读。故选B。

48. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文Brandon has kidney receives ___52___three times a week,

提示弟弟会为哥哥捐肾。故选C。

49. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，弟弟和哥哥的配型一致。故选A。

50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住

自己的感情，哭了起来。故选B。

51. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，Brandon把卡片掉到了地上，终于控制不住

自己的感情，哭了起来。故选D。

52. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后一句and was told that he had been recommended for the

transplant list.可知，Brandon每周接受3次肾治疗。故选A。

53. 考查副词词义辨析。根据前句Unfortunately, his parents are not a match,可知，幸运的

是，弟弟和他配型一致。故选C。

54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据后句He’s giving me a ___55___to have a healthy life again.

可知，Brandon不相信弟弟会为我做出这样的牺牲。故选D。

55. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，他给了我再次拥有健康生活的机会。故选A。

56. 考查副词词义辨析。根据前句I can’t believe Derek would ___54___so much all this for

me,可知，Brandon仍然不相信弟弟会为我捐肾。故选D。

57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，Derek不愿意看到哥哥生病。故选C。

58. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知，Derek认为捐肾给哥哥不仅是正确的事情，

而且是唯一可做的事情。故选B。

59. 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知，我们不知道还要到什么时候，哥哥的名字才能

排到移植名单上。故选A。

60. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文及语境可知，Derek就想让健康的哥哥回来。故

选D。

第三部分英语知识运用

【答案】61. memories 62. actually 63. which 64. until/before/unless 65. have gained 66. to achieve 67. solution 68. be treated 69. the 70. your

【解析】青春似乎稍纵即逝，只留给我们一些令人难以忘怀的记忆。我们只有在失去时我们才会明白。我们要积极地面对生活，珍惜和感恩，才会给自己的身边的人带来快乐。

61. 考查名词复数。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留给我一些难以忘怀的记忆。根据前面的“some unforgettable ______ (memory).” some unforgettable 可知，有许多令人难忘的记忆，所以要用复数memories。

62. 考查副词作数。事实上，那些我们认为会永远存在的事情在我们意识到之前实际上已经过去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词actual在句子中作状语修饰gone，因此要用其副词形式，故用actually。

63. 考查非限制性定语从句。分析This is youth,______ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故用which。这就是青春，从从熟悉到陌生，从陌生到熟悉，这是一个无止境的循环。

64. 考查连词。分析句子可知，是说人在失去某些东西时/之后才会知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。

65. 考查谓语动词。根据后一句“but also we have lost a lot.”可知，表示已收获了很多的同时也失去了很多，表示动作已完成，故填have gained。

66. 考查固定句式。It is +形容词+to do sth，为固定句式，这种句式中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意：然而，我们很快意识到要实现它们是很困难的。故本题填to achieve。

67. 考查名词。分析句子So, silence becomes the best ______ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships.可知，本句中的动词solve被形容词the best修饰，可知本题要填名词，故用solve 的名词solution。句意：因此，为了达到目的，沉默是解决所有困难和困难的最好办法。68. 考查被动语态。分析句子Life should ______ (treat)…可知Life 是应该特别小心（被）对待。所以要用被动。而should 后要用动词原形，故填(should) be treated。

69. 考查冠词。分析______ best things可知，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，故本题填the。

70. 考查人代词。分析句子If you do not want to have tearing eyes…, hold a positive attitude towards ______ (you) life every day!可知如果你不想流泪，那就试着微笑，每天积极面对生活。因为you来修饰名词life，故用形容词物主代词your。

第四部分写作（共两节满分35）

【答案】

Today, millions of people want∧ learn or improve their English. Which is good, to study in Britain or

to better

in your own country?

The benefits of going to Britain seems obvious. You will listen to the language all the time, surround

seem

surrounded

completely by the language wherever you would go and have to speak English if you are with the local people. In China, there is always possible to speak Chinese in class and the learning is slower. However, there are also

it

advantage of studying at home. You don’t have to make big changes to your life. Beside, it’s much cheaper

advantages Besides

than going to Britain.

In my view, for most people without enough money, being al home is their only choice. A most

The

important thing to do in this situation is make good use of your opportunities—speaking only English in class and using English whenever possibly outside the class.

possible

【解析】

1. 考查动词不定式。句意：现在有几百万人想要学习或提升英语。想要做某事“want to do”，故在want后面填to。

2. 考查形容词比较级。句意：在英国留学还是在国内学习，哪个更好呢？两者比较，形容词要用比较级形式，故good改为better。

3. 考查名词。句意：去英国留学的优势似乎很明显。主语优势是复数形式，谓语动词不能用单数第三人称，故seems改为seem。

4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你到哪了，你将一直听到英语，背英语这种语言完全包围。by the language提示用被动形式，这里过去分词作状语，故surround改为surrounded。

5. 考查动词时态。句意：无论你走到哪里。主将从现，主句用一般将来时，状语从句用现在时，故去掉would。

6. 考查代词。句意：在中国，英语课上总会说汉语。这里考查句型It is + 形容词+to do，故there改为it。

7. 考查名词。句意：然而在国内学英语也有很多优点。There are提示后面用名词复数形式，故advantage改为advantages。

8. 考查连词。句意：另外在国内学习费用更便宜。beside是旁边的意思，除此之外应该用besides，注意位于句首的单词首字母大写，故Beside改为Besides。

9. 考查冠词。句意：只能在国内学习英语时，最重要的是要充分利用这个机会。定冠词the 加形容词最高级，故A改为The。

10. 考查省略句。句意：课上讲英语，课外尽可能的讲英语。无论何时可能，whenever it is possible，状语从句中可以省略it is，还原后我们得知要填形容词。故possibly 要改为possible。第二节：

【答案】

Dear Henry,

I’m very glad to hear that you’re going to experience the Spring Festival with me. Now let me tell you something about giving lucky money in the Lunar New Year.

It usually falls on the eve of the Lunar New Year when the whole family gets together for an evening feast. After that, the elders will give money in red paper to children, wishing them good luck and health.

As for me, I remembered my grandparents each handed me a red envelope with lucky money after the big meal. Although there wasn’t much money, it represented their affection for me. I promised I would use the money wisely and do something meaningful.

Yours,

Li Hua

高考英语全国卷

绝密★启用前2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡ 19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon?

A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man? A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car? A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000. 4．What is Jane doing? A．Planning a tour. B．Calling her father. C．Asking for leave. 5 ．How does the man feel? A．Tied. B．Dizzy. C．Thirsty. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do?

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅲ） 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行，而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词，细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析，细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”，由此可知，该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词，细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish，another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析，推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知，剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影，因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司，该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼，因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态，推理判断。

2015年高考英语全国卷阅读解析

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