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六、主谓一致老师

高考语法模块复习六、主谓一致

1.Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.

A. were

B. is C are D. am

2. My family as well as I ___ glad to see you.

A. was

B. is

C. are

D. am

3. My father, together with some of his old friends, ___ there already.

A. will be

B. had been

C. has been

D. have been

4. There are two roads and either ___ to the station.

A. is leading

B. are leading

C. lead

D. leads

5. Nine plus three ___ twelve.

A. are making

B. is making

C. make

D. makes

6. Twenty miles ___ a long way to cover.

A. seem to be

B. is

C. are

D. were

7. V ery few ___ his address in the town.

A. has known

B. are knowing

C. know

D. knows

8. When and where this took place ___ still unknown.

A. has

B. is

C. were

D. ar

9. I know that all ___ getting on well with her.

A. were

B. are

C. is

D. was

10. The rest of the novel ___ very interesting.

A. seem

B. is

C. are

D. were

11. Our family ___ a happy one.

A. are

B. was

C. are

D. is

12. The boy sitting by the window is the only one of the students who ___ from the countryside in our school.

A. was

B. were

C. is

D. are

13. More than one answer ___ to the question.

A. had given

B. were given

C. has been given

D. have been given

14. The students in our school each ___ an English dictionary.

A. are having

B. had

C. has

D. have

15. The pair of shoes ___ worn out.

A. had been

B. have been

C. were

D. was

16. A professor and a writer ___ present at the meeting.

A. had been

B. were

C. is

D. was

17. Those who ___ singing may join us.

A. is fond of

B. enjoy

C. likes

D. are liking

18. There ___ a knife and fork on the table.

A. are

B. is seeming to be

C. seem to be

D. seems to be

19. Over 80 percent of the population ___ workers.

A. will be

B. are

C. is

D. was

20. The whole class ___ greatly moved at his words.

A. is

B. had

C. were

D. was

21. The wounded ___ good care of here now.

A. is taking

B. are taking

C. are being taken

D. is taken

22. Deer ___ faster than dogs.

A. will run

B. are running

C. runs

D. run

23. The police ___ a prisoner.

A. are searched for

B. is searching

C. are searching for

D. is searching for

24. It was reported that six ___ including a boy.

A. had killed

B. was killing

C. were killed

D. was killed

25. The United Nations ___ in 1945.

A. was found

B. was founded

C. were founded

D. were found

26. I, who ___ your good friend, will share your joys and sorrows.

A. was

B. are

C. is

D. am

27. Between the two buildings ___ a monument.

A. is standing

B. standing

C. stands

D. stand

28. Laying eggs ___ the ant queen’s full-time job.

A. have

B. has

C. are

D. is

29. Peter, perhaps John, ___ playing with the little dog.

A. seems

B. were

C. are

D. is

30. Many a student ___ that mistake before.

A. had made

B. has been made

C. have made

D. has made

31. The Arabian Nights ___ well known to English lovers.

A. is being

B. are

C. were

D. is

32. Your new clothes fit you, but mine ___ me.

A. don’t fit for

B. doesn’t fit for

C. don’t fit

D. doesn’t fit

33. Tom’s teacher and friend ___ Mr Smith.

A. has

B. are being

C. is

D. are

34. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.

A. have been

B. had been

C. has been

D. are being

35. Some person ___ calling for you at the gate.

A. will be

B. is being

C. is

D. are

36. On each side of the street ___ a lot of trees.

A are grown B. is standing B. grow D. stands

37. The number of the people who ___ cars ___ increasing.

A. own….are

B. own…is

C. o wns…is

D. owns…are

38. No one except Jack and Tom ___ the answer.

A. are knows

B. is knowing

C. knows

D. know

39. Nothing but cars ___ in the shop.

A. are going to sell

B. were sold

C. are sold D is sold

40. Here is a message of importance to every man and every woman who ___.

A. votes

B. vote

C. voting

D. are voting

41. Politics ___ one of the subjects that I study.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

42. ___ already been interviewed.

A. A number of applicants have

B. A number of applicants has

C. The number of applicants have

D. The number of applicants has

43. ___ is misused in the sentence.

A. A word or two

B. One or two words

C. One and two words

D. Many words

44. There ___ priceless jewellery on display at the exhibition hall.

A. are

B. have

C. is

D. has

45. I am the one who___ wrong.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. have been

46. Each of the footballers ___ over 150 pounds.

A. weigh

B. weighs

C. weights

D. were weighing

47. There is ___ rice.

A. few

B. a few

C. many

D. a great deal

48. Half of the material ___ away.

A. has been taken

B. are taken

C. have been taken

D. were taken

49. The manager or his assistant ___ planning to go.

A. was

B. were

C. be

D. will

50. There ___ in this room.

A. are too many furnitures

B. are too much furniture

C. are too much furnitures

D. is too much furniture

51. His brother rather than his parents ___.

A. are to be blamed

B. is to blame

C. are to blame

D. is to be blamed.

52. What caused the accident and who was responsible for it ___ a mystery to us.

A. has been remained

B. have been remained

C. remain

D. remains

53. To know merely the main facts ___ enough.

A. are

B. be

C. being

D. is

54. Watering the flowers and looking after the children ___ all I have to do every day.

A. are

B. is

C. was

D. were

55. Each boy and each girl ___ a new book.

A. have gone

B. has gone

C. have got

D. has got

56. American and Dutch beer ___ both much lighter than British.

A. are

B. is

C. were

D. was

57. It is not I but you who ___the first to run to the goal in that competition.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. is going to

58. Every means ___ been tried since then.

A. has

B. have

C. are

D. is

59. One and a half bananas ___on the table.

A. are left

B. is left

C. have left

D. has left

60. There ___ in this room.

A. are too many rooms

B. are too much room

C.. are plenty of rooms D .is plenty of room.

61. Neither of them ______ going to the cinema. Both of them _____ going to the cinema.

A. is ; are

B. is ; is

C. are ; was

D. are ; is

62. All but one _____ here just now. All that I want to say ____ this.

A. was; were

B. was; is c. were; is D. were; were

63. A number of students ____ gone for an outing. The number of the students ______ increasing year.

A. have; has

B. is; have

C. has; have

D. have; is

64. Some of the oranges ______ turned bad. Some of the milk _______ turned sour (酸).

A. have; has

B. have; have

C. has; have

D. have; is

65. Each student -____ got an English- Chinese dictionary. The students each ______ a dictionary.

A. have; has

B. has; have

C. have; have

D. has; has

66. There _____ a pen, an ink bottle, and some books on it. There ________ some bowls, plates and a spoon on it.

A. is; are

B. are; are

C. are; is

D. is; is

67. Either the judge or the lawvers ________ wrong. Either you or he _______ to blame.

A. is; are

B. are; is

C. are; are

D. is; is

68. His family ______ all very well. His family _______ a “ five good” one.

A. are; is

B. is; is

C. are; are

D. is; are

69. My blue trousers ______ worn out. One pair of trousers ______ not enough.

A. is; are

B. are; are

C. is; is

D. are; is

70. Our League secretary and monitor ______ the lead in everything. Our League secretary and the monitor ______

good friends. A. take; are B. take; is C. takes; is D. takes; are

71. The girl as well as his parents _______ a bike. Not only the students but also the professor ______ surprised at

Mary’s answer. A. have; was B. have; were C. has; was D. has; were

72. Who _____ the girl singing in the next room? Who ______ these people over there?

A. are; are

B. are; is

C. is; are

D. is; is

73. Most of the students _____ boys. Most of his money _____ spent on books.

A. are; is

B. is ; is

C. are; are

D. is; are

74. The policeman ______ standing at the street corner. The police _____ searching for him.

A. are; is

B. are; are

C. is; are

D. is; is

75. The glasses ______ mine. That pair of glasses _____ my brother’s.

A. are; is

B. are; are

C. is; are

D. is; is

76. The news at six o’clock _____ not true. Those pieces of news _____ to be broadcasted.

A. are; is

B. are; are

C. is; are

D. is; is

77. Grandpa Wang and his two grandsons ______ taking a walk in the park now. Grandpa Wang, together with his two

grandsons, ____ taking a walk in the park now.

A. are; are

B. is; are

C. is; is

D. are; is

78. No one but Jane ______ the secret. Nobody but Mary and I ___ in the classroom at that time.

A. know; was

B. knows; was

C. know; were

D. knows; were

79. There _______ nothing but two looms in the hall. There _____ something wrong with the machine.

A. was; is

B. was; are

C. were; is

D. were; are

80. He is one of the boys who _____ never late for school. He is the only one of the boys who _____ never late for school.

A. is; are

B. are; are

C. are; is

D. is; is

81. What they have done ______ of great use to us. What he says and what he does ___ agree.

A. is; not

B. is; do not

C. are; does not

D. are; not

82. Every picture except these two _______. Everything around us _____ matter.

A. have been sold; is

B. have been sold; are

C. has been sold; is

D. has been sold; are

83. A woman with two children ______ coming up to us. Mary, along with her parents, ___ moved to Paris.

A. is; has

B. is; have

C. are; have

D. are; has

84. one sixth of our classmates _____ from peasant families. One fifth of her time ____ devoted to writing.

A. comes; is

B. come; are

C. come; is

D. comes; are

85. Only 10 percent of the students in the class _____ League members. About 40% of Jim’s income ________ to the

rent (租金).

A. are; goes

B. are; go

C. is; goes

D. is; go

86. It is this teacher who ______ leaving for London. It is you who ____ next.

A. are; are

B. is; are

C. are; is

D. is; is

87. The population of the earth _____ increasing fast. One third of the population here _____ workers.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; is

D. are; are

88. This kind of snakes _____ very dangerous. These kinds of metal _____ hard to find.

A. is; is

B. are; i s

C. is; are

D. are; are

89. Half of the visitors _____ from Europe. Half of the fruit _____ bad.

A. is; are

B. is; is

C. are; is

D. are; are

90. Every man worker and every woman worker _____ free medical care. At Christmas each boy and each girl _____

given a present.

A. enjoy; is

B. enjoy; are

C. enjoys; is

D. enjoys; are

91. Many a man ______ seen the wonderful film. Many men _____ seen the wonderful film.

A. has; has

B. has; have

C. have; has

D. have; have

92. Going to bed early and getting up early _____ a good habit. Singing and dancing _____ two of the things that he

likes best.

A. is; is

B. are; is

C. is; are

D. are; are

93. Such ______ Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such ______ her words.

A. were; wer

B. was; were

C. were; were

D. was; was

94. Besides Xiao Wang, Wiao Ma _____ willing to do the work. The factory, including its machines _____ burnt last night.

A. was; is

B. were; is

C. was; are

D. were; are

95. If anybody _____, ask him to wait. _____ there anything I can do for you?

A. come; Is

B. come; Are

C. comes; Are

D. comes; Is

96. Chinese _____ not so difficult to learn. The Chinese people ________ brave and hard working.

A. is; is

B. are; is

C. is; are

D. are; are

97. Little _____ done to prevent the air from being polluted. Much _____ done to against fight pollution.

A. has been; have been

B. have; has

C. has been; has been

D. have been; have been

98. Do you know the singer and dancer who __standing at the gate? China has thousands of islands, the largest of which ____ Taiwan.

A. is; are

B. is ; is

C. are; is

D. are; are

99. Each of the girls ____ an orange. Each ______ his duty.

A. have; has

B. have; have

C. has; has

D. has; have

100. When we are to hold the sports meet ____ been decided. Whether he succeeds or fails ______ matter.

A. have; don’t

B. has; don’t

C. have; doe sn’t

D. has; does’t

1-10 DCCDD BCBBB 11-20 DCCDD BBDBC 21-30 CDCCB DCDDD

31-40 DCCCC CBCDA 41-50 BAACB BDAAD 51-60 BCDAD ACABD

（61-100）61—65 ACDAB 66—70 ABADD 71—75 CCACA 76—80 CDBAC 81—85 BCACA 86—90 BACCC 91—95 BCBCD 96—100 CCBCD

英语主谓一致练习全集

英语主谓一致练习全集一、主谓一致 1．On no-car day, ____________ students ____________ teachers are allowed to drive to school. A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．both; and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在无车日，学生和老师都不被允许开车去学校。either; or 或者，或者； not only; but also不仅，而且； neither; nor 既不，也不；both; and……和……都；根据On no-car day可知此处表示无车日，因此都不开车，故选C。 2．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worried C．makes, worried D．makes, worry 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除AB两项。make让，使役动词，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，是固定结构，可排除C项。根据句意结构，可知选D。 3．The boys ____________ from America like China A．who is B．are C．which is D．who are 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。考查定语从句。本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。 4．Either Eve or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already. A．have B．has C．was D．Were 【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西的父母邀请了。 Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B

主谓一致讲解

英语语法讲解——主谓一致英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.

许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

主谓一致知识点总结（word）一、主谓一致 1．—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A．one third; have B．one thirds; have C．one third; has D．first three; has 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：-妈妈，三分之一的苹果已经坏了。-我们最好尽快吃了。在英语中的分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数形式。所以选A。考点：考查分数及主谓一致。 2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction. A．show B．shows C．are D．is 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。考查主谓一致。not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。 3． students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week. A．Two fifths; is B．Second fifths; are C．Second fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之二的学生打算下周去北京参加夏令营。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，因此五分之二的表达应该是two fifths，排除B,C；分数后面的名词为复数名词students，根据主谓一致的原则，只能用are，故答案选D。【点睛】

l主谓一致讲解最全面主谓一致讲解

主谓一致的讲解主谓一致是指： 1）语法形式上要一致，即名词单复数形式与谓语要一致。 2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 关于保护环境的法律法规已经起草完成。 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉

主谓一致详解

Men of this kind/sort are dangerous. 10）复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时，按意义一致的原则，用作单数意义时，谓语用单数，反之，谓语用复数。这类名词有means, works, species(种类), Chinese, Japanese等。当它们的前面有a, such a, this, that修饰时，谓语用单数；有all、such、these、those修饰时，谓语用复数。 11）如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, rest等词语，所指是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，反之用单数。 All of my students work hard. All of the oil is gone. 12）在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如： Between the two windows hangs an oil painting. 2．由连接词连接的名词作主语。 1）用and或both … and 连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。但如果并列主语指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式，这时and后面的名词没有冠词。 Truth and honesty is the best policy. To love and to be loved is the great happiness. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit. A knife and fork is on the table. 2）当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, with, like, rather than, together with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时，采取“就远原则”。 3）以or, either … or, neither … nor, not only … but also等连接的词作主语时，采取“就近原则”。 3．代词作主语。 1）名词型物主代词连接的动词，既可以用单数，也可以用复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。 Ours (Our Party) is a great Party. Your shoes are white, mine (= my shoes) are black. 2）such、the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。 Such is our plan. Such are his last words. 3）关系代词who、that、which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。 4）疑问词who, what, which作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单、复数。 5）不定代词any、either、neither、none、all、some、more等作主语时，要注意下列情况：（A）单独作主语时，视其在文中的意义，动词可用单数或复数形式。Now all has been changed. All are present.（B）其后接of时，若of的宾语为不可数名词，动词用单数形式；若of的宾语为复数名词或代词时，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数；在正式文体中，单数形式的动词更常用。Do (es) any of you know about the accident? None of us has (have) seen the film. 4．分数、量词作主语。

(完整)初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习.doc

英语语法——主谓一致（就近、就远原则）就近原则：也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity），即：与靠近的名、代（有不一定是主）在“人称、数”上一致。在正式文体中： 1. 由下列接的并列主："there be ＋句型 ; or ; either；?norr; neither?nor；whether ? or；not ? but; not only?but also"等;。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我无关。 ②N either you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。 ③N ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父受。 ④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了，他也了。 2. 在倒装句中：可与后面第一个主一致。 e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在，能听鼓掌声和人的呼喊声。 ②T here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支笔和几本。 II.非正式文体中：有依“就近一致原”，但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。 e.g. Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那儿。（非正式） Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原”而与其他两原相矛盾，常常是不太合符范的。e.g. No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者同意他的意。（依“就近”和“意”一致的原；但法上，“ No one ”才是主，要改成“agrees ”。“写作中”一般要依“ 法一致”原。英语就近原则短语 1.There be 句型There is a book and some pencils on the desk. =There are some pencils and a book on the desk. 2.neither...nor...Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right. 3.either...or...Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday. = Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday. 4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.

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主谓一致详解及其练习题

主谓一致详解及其练习题 Company number：【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】

主谓一致在英语学习中，主谓一致是重要的语法项目，也是高考热点之一。通过记住以下口诀，可以有效地帮助我们记忆关于主谓一致的一些规则。口诀：单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单。如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓常复people, police即这般。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。 Or,nor,but also, there be近主原则挂嘴边。不定式短语、动词-ing、主语从句谓全单。时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。 none,all, half of等，of之宾语定答案。还有分数、百分数，仍据of之宾定复、单。 and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。 no, each,many a ,every 后单名，两件（种）事（物）系一概念，以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。 1．语法一致原则主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。 Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, is going to visit Beijing this summer. 史密斯先生和他的妻子、女儿们今年夏天将要一起参观北京。 I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame for the accident. 我认为是汤姆而不是你该为此事故负责任。单句改错：A)The teacher with three students were doing an experiment. 答案：werr--was B)A library with five thousand books are offered to the nation as a gift. 答案：are--is 2．就近一致原则 (1)由or, either... or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also... 等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常与最近的主语在单复数上保持一致。 Either you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. 你或者校长将在会上给有天分的学生颁发奖品。 (2)由there, here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数通常和最邻近的主语保持一致。There is a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。单句改错：A) Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. 答案：are--is B)There are a desk, a table and three chairs in the room. 答案：are--is 3．意义一致原则 (1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体), 谓语动词用单数。 A needle and thread was given to her, but she could not sew the button on. 针线给了她，但她不会把纽扣缝上。单句改错： A).The professor and writer are speaking at the meeting. 答案：are---is B).War and peace are a constant theme in history. 答案：are--is (2)“no/each/every/many a ＋单数名词＋and＋no/each/every/many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

小学英语主谓一致练习题

小学英语主谓一致练习题公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解

主谓一致的讲解一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定 The knife and fork has been washed 刀叉已经被洗好 War and peace is a constant theme in history 战争与和平是历史永恒的主题注意;常被视为主体的结构 A cup and saucer 一副杯碟 A horse and cart 马车 A knife and fork 一副刀叉 A law and rule 法规 A needle and thread 一套针线 Fish and chips 炸鱼加炸薯条 The stars and stripes 星条旗

小学英语6年级英语语法专题突破主谓一致基础知识与练习(教师版)

6 主谓一致基础知识与练习（教师版）课首沟通了解学生的学习情况知识导图课首小测 1. [名词] [难度：★★★ ] One of the ___________ (run) is from Class 2.

【参考答案】 runners 【题目解析】本题考查了one of +名词复数，表示“.....中之一”的用法。题中给出来的词是动词 run ，这里要填名词复数，所以也考查了动词变名词的用法。一般情况下，动词要变为名词都是直接在动词后面加er ，如work 变为worker ；如果动词本身以e 结尾，可以直接加r ，如write 变为writer ；如果动词的最后三个字母为“辅元辅”结构并且是重读闭音节时，动词要双写最后一个字母，再加er ，如win 变为winner ；个别动词是加or 的，如inventor ；题中的run 因为是“辅元辅”结尾而且是重读闭音节，所以它的名词为runner ，再结合one of 的固定搭配，由此答案应为runners 。【学有所获】一般情况下，动词变为名词直接在动词后面遇到以e 结尾的动词，______________________；如果动词的最后三个字母为“辅元辅”结构并且是重读闭音节时，________________________________；有个别几个事在动词后加__________。 2. [数词] [难度： ★★★ ] Thursday is the f ___________ day of the week in the UK 【参考答案】 fifth 【题目解析】首先根据题目意思以及题前的the ，我可以知道此空应填个序数词。在中国国家里，每周的第一天是周一，所以会有很多学生写fourth 。而在西方国家中，比如此题中特意强调的the UK ，每周的第一天是周日，所以题中的星期四其实是一周中的第五天，因此答案为fifth 。 3. [祈使句] [难度： ★★★ ] ___________ (not eat) in the library, Tony. 【参考答案】 Don’t eat 【题目解析】动词放在句首，没有主语，而且根据句子意思我们可以知道这是一个表示建议、命令的句子，所以要用祈使句。而题中有not ，祈使句的否定句直接在句首加Don’t 就可以了，所以答案为Don’t eat。 4. [一般现在时;一般过去时] [难度： ★★★ ] She ___________ (be) short in 2002,but now she ___________ (look) taller. 【参考答案】 was ； looks 【题目解析】从题句中的时间标志词in 2002可以判断第一个空应用一般过去时态，主语是she ，所以用was ；第二个时间标志词为now ，很多学生看到now 就会直接想到用现在进行时态，可是look 在此句中表示“看起来....”，所以不能用现在进行时态，应该用一般现在时态，主语she 是第三人称单数，所以第二个空应填looks 。 5. [一般现在时] [难度： ★★★ ] ___________ Helen like ___________ (swim) every day? 【参考答案】 Does ；swimming 6. [单选题] [代词;形容词词义辨析] [难度： ★★★ ] Is there ___________ in the book? A. special something

(完整版)主谓一致详解超详细

1、形式一致主语是复数，谓语动词用复数形式主语是单数，谓语动词用单数形式 2、语意一致谓语动词用单数的清况 1）当名词词组中心词为表示金钱、时间、度量、距离、价格等复数名词时，把这些复数名词看作一个整体。谓语动词采用单数形式。 Twenty-five dollars is too much to pay for that shirt． Fifty minutes isn’t enough to finish this test． Ten miles seems like a long walk to me． 2 以“-s”结尾的书刊名、国名、组织名、游戏名、运动名，谓语动词用单数以-ics结尾的名词指一门学科时，常用单数谓语动词形式。当这些名词表示实际内容时，谓语动词则用复数形式。这类单词有：economics经济学electronics电子学 physics物理学politics政治学 mathematics数学statistics统计学 Roots was a novel about a slave family． His politics were a matter of great concern to his friend． Politics is his favorite subject． Statistics show that approximately 40 percent of all marriages in the US end in divorce． Statistics is a subject that is difficult to learn． 3) 有些表示某类别的总称的集合名词，如：machinery(机械)，clothing(衣服)，luggage(行李)，furniture(家具)，equipment(设备)，jewelry(珠宝)等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。如：My luggage was sent by air． The equipment of our factory is all imported from Britain． 4) 不定式、现在分词和从句作主语，谓语动词通常用单数： Playing with fire is dangerous．注意：若用and连接两个动名词、不定式短语或主语从句，表示两个不同的概念，则谓语动词用复数形式。若表示同一概念，则谓语动词用单数形式 Early to rise and early to bed is a good habit． When and where the building will be built hasn’t been decided．主语从句要根据从句表达的意思而定 What she said is correct．What he gave me are five English books．谓语动词用复数的情况 1）由and或both...and...连接两个单数名词作主语时，指的是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式(不可数名词同样)。如： Fire and water do not agree．注意如果and连接的两个词是指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，则两个名词共用一个冠词，谓语动词必须用单数。

主谓一致的讲解最全面的主谓一致的讲解

创作编号： GB8878185555334563BT9125XW 创作者：凤呜大王* 主谓一致的讲解一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接主语时 And 连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或代词作主语时根据意义或概念确定谓语用单数或复数 1)并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时谓语动词用复数 Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students. Like many others, the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there in search of gold. 小流浪汉和调皮的小男孩也赶到那里寻找金子 Both rice and wheat are grown in this area. 2)并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting. 那位教授兼作家正在会上发言 A journalist and authour lives on the sixth floor. 一位新闻记者兼作家 His lawyer and former college friend was with him on his trip to Europe. 他的律师兼大学时代的朋友陪他去欧洲旅行 The Premier and Foreign Minister was present at the state banquet. 总理兼外长比较：the writer and the educator have visited our school. the writer and educator has visited our school. His lawyer and his former college friend were with him on his trip to Europe. 注意：指同一个人或物时，并列主语前只用一个冠词，指不同的需要分别加冠词，但两个名词具有分别的对立的意思时只需要一个冠词即可 A boy and girl are playing tennis. 3)并列主语前有each, every, many a , no 等修饰时谓语动词用单数 Each doctor and (each) nurse working in the hospital was asked to help patients. Every man, woman and child is entitled to take part in the activity. 有权参加 Every boy and (every) girl admires him for his fine sense of humour. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake No boy and no girl is there now.没有任何男孩和女孩在那里注意：many a 跟单数可数名词但是表示复数意义翻译为很多 Many a student was disappointed after seeing the movie. 4)并列主语为不可分的整体时，谓语动词用单数 A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn up. 法规制定

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