英语专业八级翻译评分标准

英语专业八级翻译评分标准（英译汉汉译英）

（1）原文信息全部转达，语气和文体风格与原文一致。句式处理恰当，选词妥贴。约占总分的90%。

（2）除个别次要信息有疏漏外，原文的重要信息全部转达，语气和文体风格与原文一致。语言基本合乎规范。行文比较流畅。约占总分的80%。

（3）有少量理解错误或有个别漏译，但主要精神原文一致。有个别漏译和词不达意现象。行文不够流畅。约占总分的70%。

（4）有个别重大错误或遗漏。部分信息含混，但总体上达意，有逐字硬译，不符合目的语表达习惯的现象，句子不连贯，比较费解。约占总分的60%。

（5）误译漏译较多，不能转达原文主要精神。有大量句法与用词错误，三分之一以上的句子生搬硬套，不知所云。约占总分的50%以下。

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近十年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案-

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Americans are much more likely than citizens of other nations to believe that they live in a meritocracy, i.e. Government by people selected according to merit. But this self-image is a fantasy: America actually stands out as an advanced country in which it matters most who your parents were, the country in which those born on one of society’s lower rungs have the least chance of climbing to the top or even to the middle. And if you ask why America is more class-bound in practice than the rest of the Western world, a large part of the reason is that our government falls down on the job of creating equal opportunity. The failure starts early: in America, the holes in the social safety net mean that both low-income mothers and their children are all too likely to suffer from poor nutrition and receive inadequate health care. It continues once children reach school age, where they encounter a system in which the affluent send their kids to good, well-financed public schools or, if they choose, to private schools, while less-advantaged children get a far worse education. 美国人可能比任何其他国家的人都更相信他们生活在一个精英制度之下，人们推选的政府也是据其优势。然而，这个自我形象是一种幻想：作为先进国家，实际上美国的突出特点是出身至关重要，在这个国度里，来自社会底层的人几乎没有机会爬到社会中层，更不用说社会顶层。 如果你要问为什么实际上美国比其他西方国家都要阶级分明，主要原因就是我们的政府在创造公平机会方面的失败。 这种不公平很早以前就开始了：在美国，由于社会安全网存在漏洞，这就意味着低收入的母亲和他们的孩子完全有可能存在营养不良，得不到足够的医疗服务。孩子到了上学年龄这种情况也不会得到改观，他们所遇到的体制是富人可以送自己的孩子到资金充足的好的公立学校上学，如果愿意，还可以从送到私立学校上学，而穷人孩子接受的教育却非常差。

近十年英语专业八级考试翻译原题及参考答案

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2016专八真题翻译题及答案详解

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英语翻译作业1

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