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2012河北省英语中考真题

2012年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试（1—55题董发整理）

卷Ⅰ(选择题85分)

【河北省2012】听力部分(第一节)

Ⅰ.听句子，选出句中所包含的信息。

1. A. desk B. test C. text

2. A. 08:15 B. 07:45 C. 08:45

3. A. a tidy shirt B. a white skirt C. a nice bird

4. A. Tim is a student. B. Tim is 40 years old. C. Tim works in a school

5. A. We must finish the work at 10:00.

B. We can't finish the work before 10:00.

C. We'll probably finish the work before 10:00.

【答案】1——5. BACAC

II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

6. A. You're right. B. I hope so. C. It's not too hard.

7. A. Well done. B. Never mind. C. No way.

8. A. Who's speaking? B. I'll call her later. C. The line is busy.

9. A. It's Tuesday. B. It's December 25th. C. It's a fine day.

10. A. Be careful. B. I don't think so. C. Nothing serious.

【答案】6——10.BCBAC

Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。

11. A. Watching TV. B. Playing sports. C. Collecting stamps.

12. A. A cold coke. B. An orange juice. C. An apple juice.

13. A. Tom didn't see her. B. Tom's reading about water. C. Tom doesn't like water

14.图片空着

15. 图片空着

【答案】11——15.CABBC

Ⅳ. 听语段、对话和问题，选择正确答案。

16. When will the students answer the question?

A. Before they listen.

B. While they listen.

C. After they listen.

17. What should they do while they listen?

A. Read the dialogue.

B. Say "Yes" or "No".

C. Write the sentences.

18. Who will act out the dialogue?

A. Andy's partners.

B. Andy and Eric.

C. A boy and a girl.

19. How long can the students be at school in a day?

A. 6 hours.

B. 7 hours.

C. 8 hours.

20. What do they do besides having classes in the afternoon?

A. Go off to camp.

B. Do eye exercises.

C. Do after-school activities.

21. What do some students do if they are falling behind?

A. Go to summer school.

B. Do whatever they like.

C. Start to ask questions.

22. What does Dr. Lee think of playing computer games?

A. It's bad for children.

B. It's good for children.

C. It can be good and bad.

23. How does their mind work while they're playing computer games?

A. It works slow.

B. It works fast.

C. It works long.

24. Why are some children getting too heavy or fat?

A. They only use their fingers.

B. They don't exercise enough.

C. They repeat the same action.

25. What's Dr. Lee's suggestion for playing computer games?

A. Don't play too much.

B. Play at a right time.

C. Never play again.【答案】16——20.ABCBC 21——25. ACBBA

笔试部分

Ⅴ.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26. The children stood in_______circle and danced to music.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

【答案】A

27. Don't worry about me. I'm old enough to think for______.

A. himself

B. herself

C. yourself

D. myself

【答案】D

28. We can be thankful every day, not just_______ Thanksgiving Day.

A. in

B. on

C. to

D. by

【答案】B

29.________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

A. It is

B. It was

C. There is

D. There was

【答案】C

30. I'd like a _______for dessert. Fruit, you know, is good for health.

A. potato

B. banana

C. candy

D. pie

【答案】B

31. You are doing great! I've never had_______ answer before.

A. better

B. best

C. a better

D. the best

【答案】C

32. —_______did you pay for the CD?

—Only nine dollars.

A. How many

B. How much

C. How long

D. How often

【答案】B

33. Martha is a_____ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others.

A. shy

B. friendly

C. crazy

D. healthy

【答案】B

34. Could you record the football game for me? I can watch______ later.

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

【答案】A

35. —Whose is the pencil box?

—It_______ be Tom's. Look at his name on the cover!

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

【答案】C

36. Studying in groups is necessary______ you want to do well in school.

A. if

B. until

C. unless

D. though

【答案】A

37._______a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.

A. To find

B. Find

C. To write

D. Write

【答案】A

38. The clothing store_______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.

A. has

B. had

C. is having

D. was having

【答案】C

39.______your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.

A. Cut down

B. Look down

C. Turn down

D. Put down

【答案】D

40. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _________ many flowers and letters these days.

A. received

B. will receive

C. was receiving

D. has received

【答案】D

41. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you______ it?

A. do; get

B. did; get

C. will; get

D. have; got

【答案】B

42. Some animals can even see things_______ in the dark.

A. bad

B. badly

C. clear

D. clearly

【答案】D

43. —Where were you this morning? —I______ in the supermarket.

A. will shop

B. am shopping

C. was shopping

D. have shopped

【答案】C

44. More money_______ when we use both sides of paper.

A. will save

B. was saved

C. has saved

D. will be saved

【答案】D

45. Our teachers always give us good advice. We should follow________.

A. what they say

B. what they said

C. which they say

D. which they said

【答案】A

【河北省2012】Ⅵ.完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 46 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements (陈述)are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 47 not in others.

For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 48 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see "Titanic". I was really 49 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 50 joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 51 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 52 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 53 I produced were not of a very high standard.

These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 54 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 55 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on less luck and chance.

46. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves

47. A. or B. so C. and D. but

48. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended

49. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous

50. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered

51. A. often B. ever C. seldom D. never

52. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common

53. A. results B. films C. prizes D. drawings

54. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least

55. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience

【答案】46——50. BDACA 51——55.DADCB

III. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【2012河北】A

Saturday, June 16th

In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.

However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.

Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!

We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.

This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.

56. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________.

A. for 4 hours

B. for 2 days

C. in June

D. in the afternoon

57. It was even worse that they_________.

A. had no picnic

B. lost their way

C. couldn't light the fire

D. couldn't know each other

58. Chris suggested that they should______in the rain.

A. set up a tent

B. reach the campsite

C. keep singing

D. find a place to hide

59. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. It was sunny in the morning.

B. None of them had an umbrella.

C. They gave up the camping at last.

D. They ran about to dry themselves.

60. The writer has learned the importance of______from the trip.

A. making a decision

B. working together

C. enjoying holidays

D. taking a compass

56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.B

【2012河北】B

Your school has planned a visit to Lions Nature Education Centre. Here is what you should know about the centre. Please read it.

Lions Nature Education Centre

Lions Nature Education Centre opened in 1991 on what was once a government farm in Sai Kung. Both the government and the Lions Club own it now.

Aims

The aim of the centre is to show visitors everything to do with rural (乡下的) Hong Kong. We also hope to educate people about the environment. For this reason, it's really a popular place for school trips and outings.

Facilities（设施）

The centre has a large number of indoor and outdoor facilities and exhibitions (展品). The outdoor facilities include a garden, vegetable fields and a place where trees are grown for study. Indoor exhibition halls provide different kinds of plants, fishes and other things from land or sea. The Farmers' Market is open at weekends.

Rules for visitors

? Wear proper clothes, shoes and hats.

? Bring some water and food, but take your rubbish away with you.

? Do not break any natural appearance or plants, and do not make the water dirty.

? Care for other visitors and wildlife (野生动植物),and do keep quiet wherever you go. Opening hours

We are open daily from 9:30 am to 5:00 pm. Exhibition halls are open from 9:30 am to 4:30 pm. The centre is closed every Tuesday. '

Address: Hiram's Highway, Sai Kung

Phone: 2792 2234

Website: https://www.wendangku.net/doc/124093282.html,/lnec

61. You can visit Lions Nature Education

Centre

A. in the city centre

B. at Hiram's Highway

C. on a government farm

D. inside the exhibition halls

62. In the centre, visitors can learn about .

A. rural clothes and shoes

B. different kinds of seafood

C. outdoor lions in nature

D. the environment around us

63. Before your school go to the centre, you should tell them______.

A. not to visit the Farmers' Market

B. not to make a noise or wear hats

C. to c are for the wildlife and water

D. to look for rubbish and take it away

64. Lions Nature Education Centre is closed_______.

A. at weekends

B. after 4:30 pm

C. during weekdays

D. before 9:30 am

65. For more information about the centre, you'd better_________.

A. call at 2792 2234

B. ask other visitors

C. study the facilities

D. provide the website

61.B 62.D 63.C 64.D 65.A

【2012河北】C

Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it "automaticity ( 自动性)".

A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrase (短语). With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount (数量) of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable (适合) for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.

【2012河北省】66. "Reading is the key to school success" means that reading________.

A. helps school develop faster

B. is a key to a successful school

C. helps students go to a key school

D. can improve students' learning results

【2012河北省】67. Children with "automaticity" can read faster because they________.

A. know how to read the words

B. do not have to think while reading

C. read by themselves without any help

D. pay attention to the meaning of the text

【2012河北省】68. Rossman tells that any child who ________will possibly be an automatic

reader.

A. turns off TV one night 4 weeks

B. reads books by the word quickly

C. spends an hour reading every day

D. gets the same grades as others in exams

【2012河北省】69. The underlined word "stumble" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.

A. 结结巴巴地读

B.全神贯注地读

C.心不在焉地读

D. 声情并茂地读

【2012河北省】70. The best title for the passage is "________".

A. IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity

B. TV Is Bad for Children's Reading

C. Automaticity Depends on Practice

D. Automatic Readers Will Be Successful

【答案】66. D 67. D 68. C 69. A 70. C

卷II （非选择题，共35分）

注意事项：1. 答卷II前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。

听力部分（第二节）

【2012河北省】VIII.听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）

【答案】71. lunch 72. snow/snowing 73. Gate 13 74. take off/leave 75. stay/time

笔试部分

【2012河北省】IX. 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。

As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒体)businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, it's doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer, Olympic Games and Discoveries.

In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV （卫星或有线电视). Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV.

Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18. Today's television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.

The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Today's TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.

For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.

The Internet is the main challenge (挑战) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.

76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。

76. Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【】

77. Many televisions can __________________________the Internet and record programs.

78. Where are TVs moving from living rooms?

___________________________________________________________________________

79. What is the main challenge for television?

___________________________________________________________________________

80. ________________________________________________________________________

【答案】：76. T

77. connect to

78. Into kitchens and vehicles. / Kitchens and vehicles. /TVs / They are moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.

79. The Internet. / The Internet is the main challenge for television.

80. 当今，最高科技的电视已经在开发研究的道路上

【答案】81. fourth 82. goes swimming 83. proud 84. encouraged 85. festivals

示和要求，给你的老师Miss Li写一封信，谈一谈你的看法。

提示：(1) What's your idea?

(2) Why do you think so?

(3) What is your advice?

要求：(1) 信须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

(2) 信中不要涉及真实的人名和校名。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

(3)词数：60~80。

Dear Miss Li,

I think you'd better use_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully you can think about it.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua 【答案】B) 91. Possible versions Dear Miss Li,

I think you'd better use English in class. When you speak English, we'll have a good chance to improve our listening skills. It is also helpful for our reading, speaking and writing. We can copy what you say all the time. The more chances we have, the more progress we will make! So I hope you can teach in English. But please use simple English as much as possible and speak clearly and slowly. This way, we can learn English better and better. Hopefully you can think about it-Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

Dear Miss Li,

I think you'd better use both English and Chinese. The best way to learn English is to use it. When you teach in English, it's good for our listening. At the same time it is helpful to improve our speaking, reading and writing. However, if you only use English, we can't follow you sometimes, especially when you explain grammar rules and language points. So my advice is "Use English when possible and use Chinese when necessary". This way, we can learn English better. Hopefully you can think about it-Best wishes!

Yours, Li Hua

2012年深圳中考英语真题及答案

深圳市2012年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（65分） I. 选择填空（20分） i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） 1.Shen zhen lies in the south of China. A. keeps B. finds C. is D. belongs 2.The little girl is fortunate to get help from many strangers. A. lucky B. excited C. happy D. grateful 3.Liu Xiang's success came at a price. A. without difficulty B. with a lot od hard work C. with little money D. without much time 4.When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him, A. went out B. went through C. went away D. went past 5.The plane will take off in half an hour. A. leave for B. leave the ground and begin to fly C. remove D. land on the ground ii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分） 6.---________ the small town is! ---Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year. A. How beautiful; the B. How beautifully; the C. How beautifully; a D. How beautiful; a 7.---Who will teach ________ oral English next term? Can it be a new teacher? ---Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us ________. A. your; already B. you; yet C. you; already D. your; yet 8.---What are the ________ doing there? ---They are busy ________ their science experiment. A. boys students; to do B. boy students; to do C. boys students; doing D. boy students; doing 9.---Mum, I got ________ place in the English Speech Competition. ---________1 That's really good news, dear! A. the first; Congratulation B. first; I'm sorry to hear that C. the first; Congratulations D. first; What a pity 10.---Why can't the boy understand what the American teacher said? ---Because he is a beginner, ________ he knows ________ English. A. and; a little B. and; little C. so; little D. so; a little 11.---What does the fresh juice contain? ---________ of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure. A. Four-fifth; are B. Four-fifths; are C. Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths;

2012年广州中考英语试卷及答案

秘密★启用前 20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力(共两节，满分35分) 第一节听力理解(共15小题；每小题2分，．满分30分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。’ 听下面一段对话，回答第l~3三个小题。 1．What does the man give the woman? A．A birthday card．B．A birthday present．C．A birthday invitation． 2．When will the woman go shopping? A．On Friday．B．On Saturday：C．On Sunday． 3．Why does Anne think she is gomg tO the man’s home? A．To discuss his study problems． B．T0heIpbinlwithhis computer． C．TO attendhis binhday party．听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4Where does the talk take place? A．At the ticket Office．B．In the football stadium．C．In the street． 5．Why does the woman want to buy a ticket? A．Tlo go to see thematch． B．T0 give her son a reward． C．To seiI it and earn money． 6．What does the woman finally decide to do? A．Togototheticketoffice． B．T0buytheticketfromtheman． C．T0 returnhomewithoutaticket．听下面一段独自，回答第7～9三个小题。 7．How did the speaker feel when she heard the noise? A．Angry．B．Shocked。C．Sick． 8．Why couldn’t the speaker open the driver’s car door?

2018年河北省中考英语真题及答案

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