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2013杭州上城中考一模英语(word解析)

2013年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试上城区初三一模试卷

英语

I.听力部分（25分）

一、听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color does the woman speaker like?

A. Red.

B. Green.

C. Black.

2. How many brothers does Nancy have?

A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

3. Where is the woman speaker now?

A. On a train.

B. On a plane.

C. In a taxi.

4. When will the meeting probably begin?

A.At 7:45.

B.At 8:00.

C.At 8:15.

5. What’s the weather usually like in November?

A. Hot.

B. Dry.

C. Cool.

二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。6. How does the man speaker feel at first?

A.Worried.

B. Relaxed.

C. Happy.

7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Workmates.

B. Classmates.

C. Cousins.

8. What’s the womanspeaker’s suggestion?

A. Help each other now.

B. Make up the friendship.

C. Have something in common. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。

9. When did Helen take the English exam?

A.At the end of the term.

B. In the middle of the term.

C.At the beginning of the term.

10. What did Helen think of her failure?

A. The exam was too difficult.

B. She was not lucky.

C. She didn’t work hard.

11.Why didn’t Helen want to watch the football game?

A. It was really boring.

B. She didn’t like football.

C. The Chinese team did badly.

三、听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）

听下面一段独白，听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。

12. How many kinds of materials do we need?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

13. Which picture shows the amount of water we need？

A B C.

14. What is the third step?

A. Put in some clean water.

B. Shake the bottle quickly.

C. Put in some shiny paper.

15. Why do we drop some pieces of shiny paper into the bottle？

A. Tomake it easier to see.

B. Tomake it stronger.

C. Tomake it more beautiful. Ⅱ. 笔试部分（95分）

四、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. The underlined part of the word ―zero‖ is pronounced as______.

A. /? /

B. /e/

C. /e?/

D. /i ? /

17. I’d like to learn ______guitar,so I joined a music club.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

18. —Alatest magazine, please.

—Only one left. Would you like to have________?

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

19. 0℃is the temperature ______which water freezes.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. of

20.You can’t predict everything. Often things don’t _______as you expect.

A. run out

B. think up

C. work out

D. put off

21. — Must I park my car behind the building?

— No, you______.You may park it here.

A. shouldn’t

B. mustn’t

C. can’t

D. don’t have to

22. Carmen said she would phone. I heard nothing, _______.

A. though

B. also

C. either

D. too

23. Mom always tells me it’s _____of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.

A. more

B. bigger

C. fewer

D. less

24. He became a famous writer when he was________.

A. on his fiftieth

B. in his fifties

C. fifty years

D. for fifty years

25. — How long did it take you to finish painting the wall?

— Well, _______a whole day.

A.sooner or later

B. now and then

C. in the end

D. more or less

26. —I’d like to join the school volunteer project, but I’m not sure________

— Since youlove playing soccer, youcould help coach a soccer team for little kids.

A. what I should do

B. when I should do

C. where could I do

D. who should I help

27. —________was your day off, Eric?

—You mean yesterday? Oh, really great. I went to Blue WaterAquarium.

A. When

B. Where

C. What

D. How

28. The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012 was awarded to MoYan and his books _____well

around the world.

A. would sell

B. are sold

C. sell

D. have been sold

29.GoodnewscamethatNancydecidedtodonatebloodtoDan,andtheresultsofthemedical

tests came in: she was a_________.

A. suit

B. fit

C. match

D. pair

30. —Have a sweet dream, Honey!—__________.

A. I hope so

B. I will

C.All right

D. Thanks, you too

五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中选出一个最佳答案。

Thefamily hadjustmoved. Theyoungwomanwas feelinga little31 . It was Mother’s Day — and she was 800 miles away from her parents.

She had 32 them thatmorning, and her mother had mentioned how colorful their https://www.wendangku.net/doc/172773013.html,ter, shetoldher33howshemissedthose lilacsinherparents’yard.―Iknowwherewecanfindsome,‖hesaid.―Getthekidsandcome on.‖ So offthey went.

Sometimelater,they stoppedata34andtherewerelilacsallaround.The young woman 35up to the nearest bush and buried her face in the flowers.36 , she picked some.Finally,theyreturnedtotheir carforthetriphome. Thewomansatsmiling, surrounded by her flowers.

Whenthey werenearhome,sheshouted―Stop,‖37 quicklyandhurriedtoanearby nursinghome.Shewenttotheendofthehallway, 38 anelderlypatientwassittinginher wheelchair, andputtheflowersintoherlap.Thetwo39 ,breakingintolaughternowand then. Later the young woman turned and walked back to her family.40 the car pulled away, the woman in the wheelchair waved with a smile, and held the lilacs tightly.

―Mom,‖thekidsasked,― 41didyougiveherourflowers?‖―ItisMothe r’sDay,and she seems so42while I have all of you.And anyone would be cheered by flowers.‖

Thispleasedthe kids,butnotthehusband.The nextdayhe43 someyoung lilacs around

their yard.

Iwasthehusband.Now,every44 ,ouryardisfulloflilacs.EveryMother’sDayour

kidsgatherpurplelilacs. AndeveryyearIrememberthatsmileofthelonely45woman. And that

has become a forever touching memory of my life.

31.A. green B. red C. yellow D. blue

32.A. visited B. asked C. called D. helped

33.A. husband B. friend C. children D. mother

34.A. door B. garden C. yard D. hill

35.A. moved B. rushed C. walked D. flew

36.A. Proudly B. Carefully C. Quickly D. Sadly

37.A. gave up B. turned over C. woke up D. got off

38.A. where B. which C. that D. when

39.A. ate B. danced C. played D. chatted

40.A.As B. Because C. So D. Since

41.A. why B. when C. how D. where

42.A. quiet B. confused C. alone D. patient

43.A. picked B. dried C. planted D. hid

44.A. January B. May C. July D. September

45.A. beautiful B. fat C. old D. young

六、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分。其中第一节10小题，计20分；第二节5小题，计

10分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Whena tornadotoucheddownina smalltownnearby,manyfamilieswereruined.Afterward, all the local newspapers reported some of the families who suffered the hardest.And a particular pictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoung woman stood in front of a totally destroyed mobile home withheryoungboyandatinygirl,eyeswidewithconfusionandfear. Inoticedthattheirsizes closelymatchedours. Andthiswould beagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewho are less fortunate.

I gathered my 7-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and 3-year-old Meghan and explained: ―We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. W e’ll share what we have with them.‖Ibroughtthreelargeboxesandfilledoneoftheboxeswithcannedgoods,soapandother toiletries. I encouraged my boys to go through toys and donate some of their less favorite things.

TheboyplacedthetoystheyhadchosentodonateintooneoftheboxeswhileIfilledthe thirdbox with clothes. Meghan walked up with Lucy,her worn, faded, much-loved ragdoll and huggedtightlytoherchest.Shepausedinfrontofthebox,gaveherafinalkiss,thenlaidher gently on top of the other toys. ―Oh, honey,‖ I said. ―You don’t have to give Lucy.You love her so much.‖

Meghansaid with held-backtears: ―Lucymakesmehapp y,Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakethatothe r little girl happy,too.‖

I staredatMeghan foralongmoment,wonderinghow Icould teachtheboysthelessonshe had just taught me.

The boy had watched, open–mouthed, as their sister placed her favorite doll in the box. Withouta word, Brad rose and went to his room. He came back carrying one of his favorite action figures.And Brett ran to get some of prized Matchbox cars. I pulled all three of them into my arms.

I, who had wanted to teach, had been taught.

46. Which statement best describes the picture in the newspaper?

A.Abroken mobilephone.

B.A crying boy.

C.A hopelessfamily.

D.A happy girl.

47. What does the doll mean to Meghan?

A. Just a worn and boring doll

B.An expensive gift from mom.

C. The friend who makes her happy

D. One of her less favourite dolls.

48. What did the writer want to teach her children after she read the news?

A. To be warm-hearted.

B. Tobe polite.

C. Tobe smart.

D. Tobe useful.

49. What can NOT be toiletries?

A. Toothpaste.

B. Shampoo.

C. Coats.

D. Body cream.

50. In the end, what would the writer probably do?

A. Never teach her children a lesson.

B. Replace something old with new ones.

C. Call people to donate the poor family.

D. Pack another box with lessfavourites

Doyouknowthatanamazingworldofanimalandplantlifehidesjustunderthewater’s

su rface?Theyarecoralreefs,the ―rain forestsofthesea‖—beautifulunderwaterworlds.Coral reefsonlycover one percent of the sea floor. But they support 25 percent of sea life! Coral itself is actuallya small living animal. These animals live together right near each other.Only the outside of the coral is alive, though. The rest of it is made up of the bodies of earlier generations ofcoral.Coralcomesin manydifferent shapes — round,armlike or evenflat. Coral getsits food

from very small animals that move by slowly and also from algae(海藻).

Algae grow on the coral and stick together to createa reef. The algae give the reef its differentcolors.Normallycoralreefsgrowinthewaterwhichisnotdeep.Sothesunlightcan reachthealgae. Inwarmwaterreefscangrowstrongandhealthy. Manydifferentseaanimals can find food and a home in.

Coral reefs have a lot to offer humans. They help protect the shore from the hitting of stormsandlargewaves. They providefood and medicinefor people. And reefs bringin billions of dollars to local development through jobs and tourism.

Butcoralreefsneedhelpfrompeople.Scientistspredictthatabouttwo-thirdsofcoralreefs

areatriskofdying.Humans playabigpartinthatrisk.Pollutionandoverfishingallhurtthereefs. By 2040, a third of the world’s reefs could die because of harm caused by humans.

Peoplecandoa lotto save coral reefs. Recycling trash and saving water make less waste that goes into the sea. Traveling by bus or bike lowers air pollution, which may lead to global warming. Picking up litter on the beach also keeps the water clean.

Ifeveryonetakesthesesteps,changeispossible.Healthycoralreefsmeanahealthyocean and a healthy Earth!

51. From the passage we can learn that_____.

A. small animals can be the food for corals

B. in fact coral reefs are living animals

C. coral reefs grow in deep and warm water

D. only a small part of coral reefs is not alive

52. The underlined word they refers to_______.

A. many animals

B. rain forests

C. long beaches

D. coral reefs

53.According to the passage, we should _______to protect the reefs.

A. stop fishermen from fishing in the sea

B. make less air pollution to the earth

C. prevent the storms and the large waves

D. plant more algae on the reefs

54. The author’s opinion is that_______.

A. a quarter of sea life gets help from coral reefs

B. a healthy oceanbrings healthy coral reefs

C. not all the corals are in the same shape

D. too many buses cause air pollution

55. The author writes the passage mainly to call on more people to________.

A. visit the coral reefs before they disappear completely

B. grow more corals in the sea to make the earth healthy

C. sell the food and medicine which come from coral reefs

D. protect the environment and the earth to save the reefs

第二节：Desmond, Sally, Russell, Julie, Marcia正计划买一辆汽车。请阅读第56至60题中他们的购买要求，从A至F中选取符合描述的选项。其中有一项是多余选项。

56. Desmond is a young and promising athlete. Having won a champion in an important

internationalgame,hedecidestobuyacartodevelopabrighterfuture.Ofcourse,thecar must be fast and fit for him, a sportsman. He never cares about money.

57. Sallyisabankclerkandsheneedsasmallcarasaneverydayvehicle.Asshepaysmuch

attention to the environment protection, she would like to buy a simple car.Also she hopes that it won’t take too much parking room.

58. Russell used to work as a teacher inAmerica. He is going to marry a Hangzhou girl in

Septemberthisyear. HeisthinkingofbuyinganewcarinChinaasaweddingpresent. As he is

planning to live in China, he would like to buy a car made in the US.

59. Julie is 60 years old. Her daughter married a clerk. They can earn $40,000a year.They

respect her very much. Her son-in-law wants to buy her a car. The new car, as his

mother-in-law has pointed out, shouldn’t be a Japanese ca r,no more than $20,000. 60. Marciaisabusyhousewifeandamotherofthreechildren.Everydayshehastodrivethe

kidstoschoolandeveryweekendshedoesshoppinginafar-awaysupermarket.Shewants to buy a car which is big enough and run fast.Also, it is less than $30,000.

七词语填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，正确，连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 to encouragepeople,

teenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.Itisalsothedayto honor

great writers, for example, William Shakespeare, was born on that day.

Manycountriescelebrate WorldBookDay.62

theUKasanexample.Onthatday,

millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuchlowerpricethanusual,inanybookstore.It has been

every year since 1998.

Readingcanbenefitpeopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeable and more intelligent. Reading helps us to follow the 64

developments of science and

technology.

givesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplaces intheworld.When

weread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunfamiliartous.Wewouldhavetouseourbrainto thinkabout them 66 domore readingto findout theanswers. The

we read,

themore we know 68

thesmarterwe become. Readingis also one of the most important

69 to learn a foreign language like English.

―Readin g makes a full man ‖ (Bacon,1597). Books, magazines, newspapers and other 70

ofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworld.Therefore,itis

necessary for us to spend time reading every day.

八、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。

71. Drink whenever you feel t______during exercise.

72. The public are requested not to t______waste paper in the park.

73. After two years’ study, they can express t______in English now.

74. You must think t______before you take this step.

75. After shep______the bill, she placed the receipt in her wallet.

76. U_______and raincoats are what people need on rainy days.

77. The Chinese use chopsticks instead of k_______and forks.

78. I couldn’t decid e w_______or not to go to the party.

79. All the m_______of the family get together once a year.

80. I know nothing about him e_______that he lives next door.

九、书面表达（共1题，计15分）

假定你是某校英语报专栏的编辑李华。你收到同学们有关咨询―考试前如何克服紧张和焦虑等问题‖的来信。现请你回信帮助解决。

注意：

1. 书信应包括上述表格全部内容,并请你补充两条建议。

2．开头部分已经写好，你只需接着写。

3．词数：80个左右。

Dear Students,

I know how youfeel

2013年杭州市上城区初三一模英语答案

一．听短对话，回答问题。

1—5 ABCBC

二．听较长对话，回答问题。

6—11. ABBABC

三．听独白，回答问题。

12—15 BBCA

四．单项填空

16—20 DCABC 21—25 DADBD 26—30 ADCCD

五．完形填空

DCADB BDADA ACCBC

六．阅读理解

A篇CCACB B篇ADBBD C篇DEAFC

七．词语填空

61.especially 62.Take 63.done https://www.wendangku.net/doc/172773013.html,test 65.Reading 66.or 67.more 68.and 69.ways 70.kinds 八．单词拼写

71.thirsty 72. throw 73.themselves 74.twice 75. paid 76.Umbrellas 77. knives 78. whether 79. members 80.except

九．书面表达

Dear Students,

I know how you feel. Most of us feel nervous before taking an exam. Sometimes the thing may go even worse. We often don’t have enough sleep because of homework. But don’t worry. There are a lot of things we can do. First of all, if we keep a positive attitude towards exams, it will make us feel better. Then making a careful plan may help us study well. Besides, doing some exercise can make us energetic. Also, we can have a warm bath before going to bed.

Good luck!

Li Hua

2013年杭州市上城区初三一模英语答案解析

单项填空

16. 考查zero中元音字母的发音。

17. 我想学习弹吉他。考查定冠词the的用法。

18. 你想要这最后一本杂志吗？考查代词it的用法。

19. 水到了零摄氏度会结冰。考查介词at的用法。

20. 事情没有像你想象的那样发展。考查动词短语work out的用法。

21. 你没有必要把车停在楼的后面。考查情态动词have to的用法。

22. 尽管我没有听到什么，但是Carmen说她会打电话过来。

23. 比起不诚实来，贫穷并不算什么。考查形容词的比较级。

24. 当他五十岁时，他成为了一名作家。考查数量词的用法。表示五十岁用in one’s fifties。

25. 或多或少，需要一整天。考查副词短语more or less的用法。

26. 我不清楚我可以做些什么。考查宾语从句的时态和语序。

27. 你的一天假过的如何？考查疑问词how的用法。

28. 莫言的书全世界畅销。考查动词sell主语表被动的用法。

29. 她的血型很匹配。考查名词match的用法。

30. 祝你好梦。谢谢，你也是。考查交际用语。

完形填空

本文讲述了母亲节，一位新搬来的女士将自己采摘的丁香花送给附近养老院的一位病人的感人故事。

31. 这个刚刚搬来的女士有些情绪低迷。考查形容词blue的用法。表示“低落”。

32. 她刚刚给家人打过电话。考查动词call的用法。

33. 她告诉她丈夫她多想念她父母后院里的丁香花。考查名词。

34. 他们在一个小山旁停了下来，山上全都是丁香花。考查名词。

35．这个女士急匆匆地往附近的灌木丛跑过去。考查动词rush的用法。

36. 她小心翼翼地把脸靠近这些花。考查副词的用法。

37. 她从车上下来，往附近的老人院走去。考查动词短语get off的用法。

38. 她走到走廊的尽头，看见一个坐在轮椅上的病人。考查疑问副词where的用法。

39. 两个人相互交谈，大笑起来。考查动词chat的用法。

40. 当这辆车开走后，坐在轮椅上的女士微微一笑。考查连词as的用法。

41. 孩子们为母亲为什么把话送给别人。考查疑问词why的用法。

42. 因为母亲节，我拥有你们，而她却一个人。考查形容词alone的用法。

43. 第二天她的丈夫在后院里种植了一些丁香花。考查动词plant的用法。

44. 每年五月，后院的丁香花都盛开了。考查名词的用法。

45. 作为丈夫的我想起了那位老妇人。考查形容词的用法。

阅读理解

A篇

该文是记叙文，讲述了作者看过报纸上有关龙卷风导致房屋损坏的新闻报道后主动帮助这些受损家庭的事迹。

46. 事实细节题。第一段第三句和第四句 a particular

pictureespeciallytouchedme.Ayoungwoman stood in front of a totally destroyed mobile home withheryoungboyandatinygirl,eyeswidewithconfusionandfear.得知。

47. 事实细节题。第四段综合得知。

48. 逻辑推断题。第七段综合得知。

49. 事实细节题。只有C选项不是同类项。

50. 逻辑推断题。根据每段的大意可综合推测。

B篇

51. 事实细节题。通过第一段最后一句Coral getsits food

from very small animals that move by slowly and also from algae(海藻).得知。

52. 词义推断题。they指代coral reefs。

53．事实细节题。通过第四段第四句话Pollutionandoverfishingallhurtthe reefs.得知。

54. 事实细节题。通过第五，六段综合得知。

55. 主旨大意题。通过每段的主题句和首尾段综合得知。

2014年杭州市中考科学试题(含答案)

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