2019年中考英语精选试题及答案

2019年中考英语专题练习试卷

(名师精选全国真题+答案，值得下载练习)

一、阅读理解。

A

（2019中考教育类选练）

A jaywalker is a person who usually walks across the road without paying attention to the

traffic.

“I don’t like to be a taxi driver,not only because of its hard work,but also for the reason

of too

many jaywalkers on the road,and that may cause dangerous accidents.”Drivers always compla （抱怨）like that.These day,a new way is used to solve the problem in Shijiazhuang,and the

jaywalkers are now facing another danger of having their pictures shown on screen.

A new system（系统）using two cameras and a 30 cm-by -20 cm screen is put next to some

crossings in the city.People who cross the road on a red light will be caught by the camera,and

their pictures will be shown on the screen.At the same time,the system will make a warning

sound for people not to continue.

A primary school students was caught by the camera.He stopped back onto the pavement（人

行道）after hearing the sound.”I was in a rush to get to school and saw myself smiling shyly on

the screen,”he said.

The system has been in use for about two weeks.Many people think it’s a good way to stop jaywalking.But there are also different voices.Some think that walkers are now given less time

than drivers to cross the road,and time should be adjusted（调整）.

Anyway,it is a good way to solve the problem on the road.And maybe it will spread to more

cities soon.

( )1.Jaywalkers often______.

A.drive a car carefully

B.solve the traffic problems

C.follow the traffic rules

D.run the red light

( )2.The new system is put______.

A.at the crossing

B.in the tree

C.on the building

D.at the park

( )3.The______ of the jaywalker is shown on the screen in order to warn

People.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/127154085.html,

B.sound

C.picture

D.address

( )4.The sound will warn the people when they cross the road on______.

A.a yellow light

B.a red light

C.a green light

D.the pavement

( )5.Because of the system, walkers in Shijiazhuang may_______.

A.have more time to cross the road

B.hear the warning more often

C.follow the traffic rules better

D.like the pictures on the screen

参考答案1D 2A 3C 4B 5C

B

左栏是五位母亲Betty, Sara, Alice, Mary 和Gina 打算为她们各自的孩子选择一所合适的学校，右栏是七个不同的选择。

请仔细阅读下列各题中的个人情况说明选出符合每个人要求的最佳选项。

()11. Betty has a six-year-old daughter. She wants her to be a musician when she grows up, so she is looking for a famous music school for her.

()12. Sara's son is 10 years old. He is interested in water sports. He said that he hoped to be a sailor in A.A quality Make water safe and fun. Swimming lessons are for all ages from birth. Small groups are in warm pools in Reigate on Monday & Friday afternoons. B ．Manor House A small and friendly school for girls 2～16 offers a modern and caring environment. Bring your daughter and come and see why our girls are so happy and do so well.

C ．Little Kickers Why do we get a kick out of every class?

the future. ()13. Alice learned to dance when she was young. Now she is a successful dancer. She wants her little daughter to follow her steps. ()14. Mary is always worried about her daughter, who is poor at math and English at school, so she is looking for a training centre to help her daughter. ()15. Gina has a son who is a football fan. He knows about almost all the well-known football players. He wishes to be a football star. It's fun. The children have fun learning new skills. So if

you want your kid to be a football star or just to be happier, why not come and have a ball with us?

D ．Monkey Music Since 1993 thousands of children across the UK have grown up with Monkey Music. Our

wonderful teaching program introduces music to young children in a way they can easily understand and enjoy. E ．Kip McGrath Do you want your child to succeed at

school? We have very good Math and English teachers. We are for children aged 6～16.

F ．Farnham Dance New ballet(芭蕾) classes at the St. John's Centre, 19 Tilford Rd, Farnham GU98DJ. Tuesday afternoons, 10 week terms. Call 01252 727347.

G . Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball ？Join

us and let's play basketball together.

参考答案11～15 D A F E C

C

Every night in Jinan University in Guangahou, a group of students plays diabolo(空竹)as a crowd watches on in amazement.

Chen Zhelun ，25，a malaysian-chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game. He is one of many students expressing their interest in the country ’s cultural heritage(遗产)by starting clubs.

The diabolo, which came from China, is popular among Chinese living in Malaysia.

“

We played diabolo from primary school onward. I thought I could find someone to play with in China, but only a few students knew about it. So I started a club to develop it.” says Chen

To Chena surprise, the old game has interested a huge crowd-more than 1, 000 students have joined the club.

“It keeps your body strong and it ’

s fun, ＂says Chet prefer quieter activities. Every weekend, one classroom in Shenzhen University is alway scrowded, but it ’s unusually silent.

The members of Lanting Calligraphy Club are writing Chinese character swith traditional brushes

Fan Dongling, 21, a student in Shenzhen University, says it’s a shame that young people no longer enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters.

Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, mentally and physically Stiva

says Kong Christmas or Valentines Day, but they seldom pay attention to traditional ones, “

Yanquan 21, a student in Guangxi University.

As head of the traditional Chinese local operas club, Kong plans to put modern elements （元素）intotraditional culture to get students to join his club I think it’s everyone’s duty to save and develop china’s traditional culture among young people,＂he says.

( )1. The passage is organized by giving three .

A. examples

B. tasks

C. lessons

D. speeches

in Paragraph6 refers to_________.

( )2. The underlined word“Tt”

A. watching diabolo shows

B. playing diabolo

C. talking about old games

D. going to primary school

( )3. It can be learned from the passage that Fan Dongling

A. comes from Malaysia

B. is good at local operas

C. loves quiet activities

D. is interested in sports

( )4. Kong Yanquan advises young people to

A. practice writing Chinese characters

B. celebrate Western festivals

C. pay attention to traditional culture

D. make friends with the elders

【参考答案】ABCC

二、短文首字母填空。

The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1.

e me because I thought I would get homesick.

When arriving at the camp, we were 2. a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.

m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. l “Ha! Ha!” Behind 3.

at me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thoug s more difficult than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started

I’d be bad at this, but it 6.

laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it

anymore.

The next day, 8. t I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But

when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.

Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine how much you

will get.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加冬令营的事情。作者一到营地，

就被教练叫去滑雪，虽很小心但还是摔倒了。听到有人在嘲笑自己，看到情况和自己类似

的小女孩，自己也大笑。第二天，不想去跳台滑雪，但还是被选为第一个做这件事。当脚

离开地面时，感到自己仿佛在飞并且感到很奇妙。这个故事告诉我们：尽你所能去迎接每

个挑战，你永远想象不到你将会得到多少。

1.except【解析】分析句意并联系下文，可知此处是指“除我之外，大家都在期盼着冬令营”，

分析句意并结合所给的首字母可知此处应填except。

2.asked【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个动词，与助动词were构成谓语，再结

合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我们被教练叫去滑雪”；又根据语境可知，“我们是被

教练叫去滑雪”，且固定用法sb be asked to do sth 意为“某人被要求做某事”，故此处应填

ask的过去分词asked。

3.me【解析】分析句意并联系上文，可知此处是指“我摔倒了之后，我后面有人开始笑”，

再结合首字母提示可知此处应填I的宾格me。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/127154085.html,ughing【解析】分析句意可知此处是指“我”回头看谁在笑我。根据句子结构可知

was/were+ v.-ing构成过去进行时。故填laughing。

5.surprise【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个名词，再结合句意及首字母提示可知

此处是指“使我惊讶的是，一个女孩处于跟我相同的尴尬境地”，名词surprise符合语境，

且固定用法to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊奇的是”，故此处应填surprise。

6.seems【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个动词作谓语，再结合句意及首字母提

示可知此处是指“滑雪实际上的难度比我想象的难度似乎更大”，又根据主语it为第三人称

单数，故此处应填seem的第三人称单数形式seems。

7.afraid【解析】分析句意并结合首字母提示可知此处是指“在如此害怕摔倒后，我反而不害怕了”。因固定用法be afraid of doing sth 意为“害怕做某事”，可知此处应填afraid。

8.though【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个连词，结合句意并联系下文，可知前

后两分句表示一种让步关系，在此处表示“尽管”，结合所给首字母故填though。

9.feet【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个名词作主语，再结合句意及首字母提示

可知此处是指“我的双脚离地”，故此处应填foot的复数形式feet。

10. best【解析】分析句意，可知此处是指“尽你最大努力去迎接每次挑战”，结合首字母提示可知应填well的最高级best。此处固定用法do one’s best to do sth意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。

三、短文改错。

短文改错：找出每一行中的错误，给予纠正。

Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.______

He wants lose some weight. He tries not 2.______

to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.______

because if make him fat. He is also 4.______

takes exercise every day. Now he 5.______

is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.______

Susan, is healther than Henry. She is 7.______

too younger and thinner than he is. 8.______

She take exercises every day. She doesn’ｔ9.______

eat much meat. She eats lot of 10._____

fruits and vegetables, because she thinks they are better for her.

参考答案

Henry is a litter fat than he wants to be. 1.fat→ fatter

He wants lose dome weight. He tries not 2.lose→to lose

to eat too many and he eats very little sugar 3.many→much

because if make him fat. He is also 4.mane→will make

takes exercise every day. Now he 5.takes→taking

is stronger than ago. Henry’s sister, 6.ago→before