高三英语一模汇编--十一选十高频词汇

2018--2019学年高三英语一模选词填空高频词汇编

名词：distinction, credit, feasibility, rating, belief, bubble, site, stocks, impact, effort, end, say, right, exercise, signal，contrast, uprising，approaches, product, capability, willingness, priority, figure,interaction,rate,researcher,impression,present,goer,reveal,consumer,combination,sheet,rejec t,chemical,damage,setting, measurement, astronomy, civilization, independence, blackouts, process, consequences, concern，furniture，fame，suggestions, process, reactions, mechanism, eyebrow, selection, sympathy, treats

动词：polish, shift, fulfill, signal, interpret, encounter, illustrate, compliment, undergo, encourage, shrink, satisfy, stocks, impact, end, say, vote, elect, protest, exercise, declared，survive，individualized，advocated，dominated, apart, features，captured，inhabited，matters，ranks, figure, acknowledging, drain, stress, convincing, coupled, head, target, suggest, score, overeat,rate,present,interpret,reveal,sheet,reject,heal,imitate,damage,set, altered, defined, dominated, bordered , exploded, fascinated , stretched, upsetting, generated，resulting，developed，completed，fixed, a nalyzed，applied，limited，assessing，test, achieve, directed, raising, eliminate, characterized, filmed, dropped, treats

形容词：deliberate, dependent, subjective, innovative, invasive, common, equal, inseparable，original，spectacular, depressing, tricky, loyal, academic, tense, precious, previous, presented, sheet, flexible, chemical, severe, similar, monetary, astonishing, estimated, constant, effective，common，combining, commercial，inadequate, immediate, sensitive, confident, domesticated

副词：occasionally, continuously, previously, preciously, presently, notably, significantly，supposedly, frequently，luxuriously, currently, potentially, necessarily, remarkably , invariably, eventually，softly, tremendously，actually, repeatedly, potentially, commonly

credit, shift, signal, encounter, compliment, bubble, stock, impact, exercise, end, say, right, signal, ranks, couple, head, target, score, loyal, figure, academic, drain, stress, tense, rate, present, chemical, damage, process, astonishing, estimated, upsetting, test, commercial, process, treats

credit, polish, subjective, stock, impact, shrink, encourage, common, end, say, right, declared,

approaches, couple, head, target, capability, score, tricky, figure, academic, drain, stress, tense, convince, rate, impression, present, interpret, reveal, sheet, severe, invariably, bordered, developed，fixed，generated, applied

例1：

虹口一模：

In a world where ____31____ is given for people’s accomplishments, failing feels dangerous.

解析1：credit在此处译为“声望”名词，decline还有动词：相信，信任等义项及名词信用，信誉；学分；信任等意思。

例2：

虹口一模：

But when you ___34___ your thinking, you will probably see what you can control – your behavior, your planning, your reactions – and change them.

解析2：shift在此处译为“转变”动词，shift还有名词：移动；变化；手段；轮班等义项。

例3：

虹口一模：

There is a way to distinguish whether a failure ___39___ you to double down or walk away, says Halvorson.

解析3：signal在此处译为“标志”动词，signal还有名词：信号；暗号；导火线等义项。

例4：

松江一模：

And it’s a situation many online users ___37___ on a daily basis.

解析4：encounter在此处译为“遭遇”动词，encounter还有名词：遭遇，偶然碰见等义项。

例5：

松江一模：

A woman ___40___ how great it is, how great her great prices are and how the lemon sauce is so great,

解析5：compliment在此处译为“恭维；称赞”动词，encounter还有名词：恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺等义项。

例6：

松江一模：

from housing ___31___ to gold prices and from political polls to restaurant reviews, the belief that other people like something has a powerful ability to make people like it themselves.

解析6：bubble在此处译为“气泡，泡沫”名词，bubble还有动词：使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说等义项。

例7：

青浦一模：

Tea pickers are also feeling the ____36____ of climate change.

解析1：impact在此处译为“影响” 为名词，stress还有动词词性：有“撞击；冲突”等义项。

例8：

宝山一模：

They believed that they should have a(n) (34) in their government's leaders.

解析1：say在此处译为“发言权”，为名词，say还有动词, 有“说”的义项。

例9：

闵行一模：

These differences may seem slight, but they 32 the appearance of a new generation.

解析1：signal在此处译“用信号通知”，signal还有名词：信号的意思。

例10：

奉贤一模：

解析：ranks在此处译为“排名为动词，rank还有名词：等级，列队的意思

例11：

杨浦一模：

For example, someone who pressures you to something you’re not comfortable doing will ___37___ you out.

解析1：stress在此处译为“使承受压力”动词，stress还有名词：压力义项。

例12：

金山一模：

A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem’s Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber’s What Do You Mean? were more likely to __31__ highly on the psychopathy scale than people who were into Dire Straits.

解析1：score在此处译为“得分”动词，score还有名词：分数，得分等义项。

例13：

崇明一模：

Customers were asked to 34 how good the food tasted, the quality of the restaurant and to leave their names.

解析1：rate在此处译为“评价”，为动词，rate还有名词：速度；比率；价格。

例14：

崇明一模：

In a(n) 40 study, scientists from the university showed that people who eat in dim lighting consume 175 less calories(卡路里) than people who eat in brightly lit areas. 解析2：precious在此处译为“先前的”，为形容词，precious还有副词：在先。

例15：

崇明一模：

However, the scientists said that both groups ate around the same quantity of food in total, according to the study 37 at the Experimental Biology meeting this week. 解析3：present在此处译为“描述”，为动词，present还有名词：目前，现在；形容词：在座的。

例16：

静安一模：

Today new technology has been developed by growing 39 of skin taken from the patient or other humans.

解析4：sheet在此处译为“薄片”，为名词，sheet还有动词：覆盖；形容词：片状。

例17：

静安一模：

Such cells often do not stimulate the body’s immune system-a mechanism that allows

babies to develop within their mother’s body-and hence are much less likely to be 40 by the patient’s body.

解析5：reject在此处译为“排斥”，为动词，reject还有名词：废品，次品。

例18：

静安一模：

Some companies like L’Oreal have already used artificial skin to test many38 ingredients and products. Other research applications include how skin is affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin.

解析6：chemical在此处译为“化学的”，为形容词，chemical还有名词：化学品。

例19：

长宁一模：

It was as dramatic as thunderstorm, yet calm. Gentle, yet _____33_____.

解析：astonishing在此处译为“令人惊讶的”形容词，astonishing还有动名词、现在分词等义项。

例20：

A large solar storm in 1989 caused a 10-hour electrical blackout over Canada’s Quebec Province, costing the economy a(n)___38____C$10 billion.

解析：estimated在此处译为“预估的，估计的”形容词，estimated还有过去分词等义项。

例21：

Satellites’ electronics a re affected or damaged by incoming fast particles, ____36____ industries that rely on them.

解析：upsetting在此处译为“令人心烦意乱的”现在分词，upsetting还有动名词、形容词等义项。

例22：

嘉定一模：

the study is one of the first to __32__ this age assumption.

解析1：test在此处译为“检测” 动词，test还有名词：测试的意思

例23：

普陀一模：

The first (38)________ product came out in 1988 and proved a hit among car manufacturers

解析1：commercial在此处译为“商业的” 形容词，commercial还有名词：商业广告的意思

例1：

虹口一模：

In pursuit of success, failure exposes areas that you need to ___37___.

解析1：polish在此处译为“改进”，polish还有磨光，使发亮等义项。

例2：

松江一模：

In situations where there are more ___35___ news reviews, you have to be a little more cautious about interpreting likes and dislikes.

解析1：subjective在此处译为“主观的”，polish还有个人的；自觉的等义项。

例3：

青浦一模：

According to a study, scientists predicted that if over-fishing and rising temperature trends continued at their present rate, the world's seafood ____40___ would run out by the year 2050. 解析1：stocks在此处译为“库存；储存量”，stock还有“股份；血统；树干”等义项。

例4：

宝山一模：

In many countries, the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote. And women have (39) that right.

解析1：exercise在此处译为“实行；运用”的意思，它一般还有“锻炼；练习” 等义项。

例5：

闵行一模：

this younger group was so evident to psychologist Larry Rosen that he has 34 the birth of a new generation in a new book,

解析1：declared在此处译为“宣布”，declare还有断言和申报等意思。

例6：

奉贤一模：

the capital.

解析：approach在此处译为“入口，通路”，approach还有方法，接近等意思。

例7：

金山一模：

Over the past few years, Spotify has been enhancing its data analytic __32__ in an attempt to help marketers __33__ consumers with adverts tailored to the mood they’re in.

解析1：capability在此处译为“能力”，capability还有才能，容量，性能，生产率等义项。

例8：

杨浦一模：

It may be with somebody who will ___32___ your energy whenever you are with them.

解析1：drain在此处译为“耗尽”，drain还有排水，流干，喝光等义项。

例9：

崇明一模：

Customers were asked to 34 how good the food tasted, the quality of the restaurant and to leave their names.

解析1：rate在此处译为“评价”，还有“评估；评价”之意。

例10：

崇明一模：

The experts think that people tend to associate cost with quality and this changes their 32 of how food tastes.

解析2：impression在此处译为“印象”，还有“影响；效果；感想”之意。

例11：

崇明一模：

However, the scientists said that both groups ate around the same quantity of food in total, according to the study 37 at the Experimental Biology meeting this week. 解析3：present在此处译为“描述”，还有“出现；显示；提交”之意。

例12：

崇明一模：

Brian Wansink, a professor of consumer behavior at the university, said: “We were fascinated to find that pricing has little impact on how much one eats, but a huge impact on how you 39 the experience.”

解析4：interpret在此处译为“说明”，还有“诠释；口译；把...理解为”之意。

例13：

崇明一模：

The experiment 35 that the people who paid $8 for the food enjoyed their meal 11 percent more than those who ate the “cheaper” buffet.

解析5：reveal在此处译为“揭示”，还有“透露；显示；展示”之意。

例14：

静安一模：

Today new technology has been developed by growing 39 of skin taken from the patient or other humans.

解析6：sheet在此处译为“薄片”，还有“床单；报纸”之意。

例15：

静安一模：

Such testing may cause ___36___ pain and discomfort to the animals and it does not necessarily predict the response of human skin.

解析7：severe在此处译为“严重的”，还有“严厉的；极为恶劣的”之意。

例16：

黄浦一模：

Snaking through the deserts, the Nile would flood almost ___32___ each year in June.

解析：invariably在此处译为“总是”，invariably还有不变的，一定是等义项。

例17：

黄浦一模：

Slowly the colors twisted and broke and reappeared elsewhere until, suddenly, a whole band flowed and pulsed across the sky,____32_____ with delicate yellow, pinks and purples.

解析：bordered在此处译为“在···上镶边”，border还有名词边界、国界，动词接近、与···接壤等义项。

例18：

普陀一模：

After a year, he (35)________ a system where light was shone into a bottle of photopolymer 解析1：develops在此处译为“建立”，develop还有发展，培养等义项。

例19：

嘉定一模：

They believes, for the greatest effect, interventions need to be __31__ early in life

解析1：apply在此处译为“应用于”，apply还有申请等义项。

上海市虹口区2019届高三英语一模

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