四六级单词
4，6级高频词汇—背诵版
Vocabulary List
Unit 1
aboard ad./prep在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）
abstract a.抽象的n.摘要，梗概
accidental a.意外的，偶然（发生）的
accompany vt. 1.陪件，陪同2.伴随，和…一起发生3.为…伴奏
accomplish vt.完成，实现
accordance n.一致，符合in ~ with与…一致，按照，根据
accuracy n.准确（性），精确（性）
accustomed a.（to）习惯的，惯常的
achieve vt.1.完成，实现2.达到，得到
acquaintance n.1.认识，了解2.相识的人，熟人
1. Welcome aboard!
2. His plans were too abstract to be put into operation.
3. The rate of accidental death has decreased since last year.
4. He said he was going to accompany her home.
The pianist accompanied her on the piano.
5. All this was accomplished in a year.
6. Everything has been done in accordance with the rules.
7. There is need to check the accuracy of the report.
8. You will soon get accustomed to it.
9. I have an intimate acquaintance with French.
Unit 2
addition n.1.加，加法2.附加物in~另外，加之in ~ to除…之外（还）
address n.1.地址，住址2.演说，讲话vt.1.在…上写姓名地址2.向…讲话（或发表演说）administration n.1.管理，经营2.管理部门，行政机关，政府
admission n.1.准许进入，准许加入2承认，供认
advance vi.1.前进，向前移动2.取得进展n.1.前进，进展2.预付，预支in~预先，事先
advantage n.1.优点，优势2.好处gain/have an ~ over胜过，优于take ~ of 利用，趁…之机adventure n.1.冒险，冒险活动2.奇遇
agreement n.1.协定，协议，契约2.达成协议，同意
aid n. 1.帮助，援助2.助手，辅助手段v.帮助，援助
1. The expenses of the household, with the addition of a nurse, were heavy.
2. He will address you on the subject of war and peace.
What is your permanent address?
3. An executive should be experienced in administration.
4. To resign now would be an admission of failure.
5. Banks make business advances to firms.
6. He often took advantage of her good nature.
7. The explorer told the boys about his adventures in the Arctic.
8. During the course of history, many agreements have been made between France and England.
9. A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.
10. At high altitudes it is difficult to breathe.
Unit 3
ambition n.雄心，野心
analysis n.分析，分解
analyze/-yse vt.分析，分解
angle n.1.角，角度2.角度，观点
announce vt.宣布，宣告
annoy vt.1.使恼怒，使烦恼2.打扰
apologize/-ise vi.道歉，认错
apparent a.1.表面上的，貌似（真实）的2显然的，明明白白折
appropriate a.适当的，恰当的
approval n.赞成，同意
1. Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition.
2. The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.
3. I stood for five minutes trying to analyze my impressions.
4. They have a different angle of observation from ours.
5. The government announced a budget cut.
6. I felt annoyed when he refused to help.
7. She apologized profusely to me for not answering promptly.
8. It was apparent that they all understood.
9. Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.
10. He showed his approval by smiling.
Unit 4
arrange vt.1.安排，筹划2.整理，排列，布置
artificial a.1.人工的，人造的2.假的，矫揉造作的
aspect n.1.方面2. 外表，面貌
assembly n.1.集会，集合2.装备，组装
assist v.帮助，协助
assure vt. 1.使确信，使放心2.向…保证
astonish vt.使惊讶
atmosphere n.1.大气，大气层2.空气3.气氛
audience n.听众，观众，读者
authority n.1.[pl.]官方，当局2.当权者3.权力，权威
automatic a.自动的
1. We have arranged a party.
2. It makes me sick to think of his highly artificial manners.
3. Consider the economic aspects of owning your own house.
The valley took on a mysterious aspect at dusk.
4. Can you assist me with this problem?
5. I assure you that this medicine cannot harm you.
6. I’m astonished that he didn’t come.
7. He grew up in an atmosphere of love and trust.
8. The audience was enjoying every minute of the show.
9. A Policeman has the authority to arrest law-breakers.
10. The heating system here has an automatic temperature control.
Unit 5
avoid vt.避免，避开
await vt. 1.等候，等待2.将降临于
award n.奖，奖品vt.授予，给予
aware a.意识到，知道的
awkward a. 1.粗笨的，笨拙的2.尴尬的，棘手的3.使用不便的
background n. 背景
balance vt.使平衡n.1.天平，秤2.平衡，均衡3.结存，结欠
bear vt. 1.忍受，容忍2.负担，承担3.结(果实)，生(孩子)
behalf n.利益on ~ of代表，为了
behave vi. 1.表现，举止2.(机器等)运转vt.检点（自己的）行为
1. A danger foreseen is half avoided.
2. She had long awaited this day.
3. The best students were awarded special scholarships.
4. We are fully aware of the gravity of the situation.
5. He is still awkward with a knife and fork and drops food at each meal.
6. The election took place against a background of widespread unemployment.
7. The acrobat balanced himself on the high rope.
8. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
At last his effort bore fruit.
9. He made an impassioned speech on behalf of his country.
10. He has behaved badly towards his wife.
Unit 6
belief n. 1.相信2.信念，信仰
bet vt. 以…打赌，与…打赌博vi.打赌n. 1.打赌2.赌金，赌注
bind vt. 捆绑，捆扎
bloom n. 1.花2.开花期vi.开花
boast vi. (of, about )自夸，夸耀vt. 1.夸口说，吹嘘2.以拥有…而自豪n.自吹自擂，自夸的话blame vt. 1.责备，责怪2.(on, onto)把…归咎于n. 1.（过错、事故等的）责任2.责怪，责备bleed vi.出血，流血
bond n. 1.联结，联系2.公债，债券
bore vt. 1.使厌烦，使厌倦2.钻孔n.令人讨厌的人（或事）
1. I haven’t much belief in his honesty.
2. I’ll bet a month’s pay on that.
3. They bound his hands.
4. They blamed an electric shot circuit for the fire yesterday.
5. The wound bled freely.
6. The rose will bloom soon.
7. Many Oxford colleges can boast of beautiful gardens.
8. She bolted the door.
9. They are eager to buy their government bonds.
10. I am bored by his tedious talk.
Unit 7
bow n. 1弓形物2鞠躬，点头vi 鞠躬，点头
brake n. 闸，制动器，刹车，（车）被刹住，vt. 刹住（车），用闸使（车）放慢速度brand n. 商标，牌子vt. 1. 打烙印于2. 铭刻
brief a.简短的，简洁的vt.作简要的介绍in ~简单地说
brilliant a.1.光辉的，灿烂的2卓越的，杰出的
broad a.1宽的，阔的，广阔的2广泛的3宽容的
bulk n.1.(巨大的)物体，（大）块2.主体，绝大部分3.（巨大的）体积，（大）量
burden n.担子，负担
button n.1.钮扣2.按钮vt.扣上，扣紧
1. He did not return my bow.
2. Seeing a child running across the road, the driver put on the brakes suddenly.
3. Do you like this brand of coffee?
Farmer Brown’s cattle are branded with the letter B.
4. Before setting out a raid, air-crews were carefully briefed.
5. The lights were far too brilliant.
6. The river is a mile broad here.
9. We have disposed of the bulk of the surplus goods.
10. We collected a bundle of old clothes to be given to them.
11. Too much praise is a burden.
12. A button has come off.
Unit 8
calculate v.1计算，核算2.估计，推测3.计划，打算
candidate n.1.候选人2.投考者，申请求职者
capture vt./n.捕获，俘获
career n.生涯，职业
cargo n.船货，货物
carrier n.运输工具，运输者
cast vt.1.投，扔2.浇铸，铸造
casual a.1.偶然的，碰巧的2.随便的，非正式的3.临时的
catalog(ue) n.目录（册）vt.将---编入目录，将（书籍、资料等）编目
cease v./ n. 停止，终止
celebrate v.庆祝
1. The cost of production should be precisely calculated.
2. I shall vote for this candidate.
3. With the capture of the escaped lion everyone in town felt relieved.
4. His academic career was undistinguished.
5. These planes can carry a cargo of six tons.
6. A porter is a baggage carrier.
7. He was cast ashore with two companions.
The statue is cast in bronze.
8. The two old friends had a casual meeting.
A casual laborer is one who has no steady job.
9. A library catalogue tells us the names of all the books in the library.
10. They demanded that these acts of war cease at once.
11. They warmly celebrated the festival.
Unit 9
central a. 1.中央的，中心的2.主要的
champion n. 1.冠军2.捍卫者，拥护得
channel n. 1.海峡，水道，航道2.渠道3.频道
chase n./vt.追逐，追赶
cheat vt.欺骗，骗取vi.行骗作弊n.欺骗，骗子
check vt. 1.检查，核对2..制止n. 1.检查，核对2.支票，账单~in 办理登记手续；~out 结账离去办妥手续离去
ceremony n. 1.典礼，仪式2.礼节，礼仪
certificate n.证（明）书
challenge n.挑战vt.向…挑战
1. You must first determine the central idea of the paper
2. The ceremony took place in the auditorium.
3. The driver’s certificate has been suspended for three months.
4. The strike was a direct challenge to the warlord regime.
5. The champion issued a challenge to all other boxers to fight him.
6. The channel is marked by buoys.
7. The boy and his sister chased each other in and out among the bushes.
8. She knew he had been cheating all along.
9. Please check your exercises against the answers.
His father gave him a check for fifty dollars.
Unit 10
chop v.砍，劈，斩n.排骨
circuit n. 1.电路，线路2.环行，巡回
circulate v.（使）循环，（使）流通
circumstance n. 1.条件，情况2(pl.)境遇，经济状况under the ~s在这种情况下，（情况）既然如此。civilization/-isation n.文明，文化
claim vt. 1.声称,主张2.对…提出要求,索取n. 1.要求；2.主张，断言
clap vi. 拍手；vt.拍，击；n.拍手，鼓掌
climate n.气候
clue n.线索，提示
clumsy a.笨拙的，愚笨的
1. The tree is too big, you’ll have to chop back some of the branches.
2. The rocket did one circuit of the earth and returned to base.
3. Blood circulates in the body.
4. Bad weather is a circumstance that we cannot control.
5. The ancient Egyptian civilization existed for several thousand years.
6. Facts bore out his claim.
He claimed damages against the driver.
7. He gave a clap on the back and invited me for a drink.
8.How do you like the climate of Japan?
9.Have any clues been found that can help the police to find the criminal?
10.Jack is clumsy with his hands.
Unit 11
collision n.碰撞，冲突
column n. 1.柱，圆柱2.直行3.栏，专栏（文章）
command vt.命令，指挥；n.1.命令，指挥；2.控制；3.掌握，运用能力
commercial a.商业的，商务的；n.商业广告
communicate vi.通讯，交流vt.传达，传播
compare vt.比较，对照；~…to把
compel vt.强迫，迫使
compete vi. 竞争，比赛
competent a. 有能力的，胜任的
complain v. 抱怨complaint n.抱怨
1. A col lision with parliament could ruin the government’s plans.
2. The newspaper publishes a daily column of English.
3. If you command wisely, you’ll be obeyed cheerfully.
4. He does not want to make a living in the commercial world.
5. Deaf people communicate by sign language.
6. Life is poetically compared to the morning dew.
7. They were often compelled to work twelve or fourteen hours a day.
8. These circumstances have enabled us to compete successfully in the open markets of the world.
9. He is quite competent to do the work.
10. He complained bitterly of his bad memory.
Unit 12
complex a. 1.组合的；2.复杂的；n.综合体
complicated a.复杂的，难懂的
component n.(组)成(部)分，部件，元件a.组成的，构成的
compose vt. 1.组成，构成；2.创作（音乐、文学作品），为…谱曲
compound n. 1化合物，复合物a.化合的，复合的
comprehensive a. 广泛的，综合的
compromise n. 妥协，折中办法；vi妥协
compute v.计算，估算
concern n.1.关心，挂念；2.关系，关联vt.1.涉及，有关于；2.使关心，使挂念as/so far as…be ~ ed 就…而言
conclude vt.1.推断出，推断出；2.结束；3.缔结，议定；vi.结束，终了
1. What he said was too complex for me to understand.
The three-building complex case I have ever handled.
2. This is the most complicated case I have ever handled.
3. A chemist can separate a medicine into its components.
4. These houses are chiefly composed of wood.
The music was composed by Beethoven.
5. Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.
6. His account of the meeting was most comprehensive.
7. We arrived at some compromise.
8. The losses are computed at $4000.
9. The situation in the Middle East is causing grave concern.
10. After waiting an hour they concluded that he wasn’t coming.
Unit 13
conduct vt.1.处理，管理；2.指挥，引导；3.传导，传（热、电）
confess v.1.承认；2.坦白，供认
confine vt.限制，使局限
congratulate vt.祝贺，向…道喜
conquer vt. 1攻克，征服；2.破除，克服；
conscious a.1. 意识到的，自觉的；2.有意的；3.神智清醒的
consent n. 同意，赞成；vi.(to)同意，赞成
consist vi.1.（of）组成，构成；2.(in)存在于
constitute vt.组成，构成，形成
construct vt.建造，构筑
1. He is man of very good conduct.
2. I must frankly confess that I did not understand it.
3. I will confine myself entirely to this phase of the subject.
4. I warmly congratulated him on the marvelous discovery.
5. We must learn to conquer erroneous ideas through debate and reasoning.
6. I am deeply conscious of my responsibility as a teacher.
7. I ought first to have asked your consent.
8. Happiness consists in contentment.
The paper consists of eight pages.
9. Seven days constitute a week.
10. The hut was constructed from trees that grew in the nearby forest.
Unit 14
consume vt.消耗，花费
contact vt./n.接触，联系
contest n.竞争，竞赛；v.争夺，争取胜利
contract n.合同，契约vi.1.订合同2.缩小，收缩
contrast n.对比，对照；vt.对比，对照；vi(with)形成对比，对比之下显出区别convince vt.使确信，使信服
cooperate vi.合作，协作，配合
correspond vi.1.(with)相符合，成一致；2.（to）相当，相类似；3.通信
1. He consumed much time and energy in writing this book.
2. The pilot lost contact with the control tower.
3. In this book the writer contrasts good with evil.
4. I am absolutely convinced that the plan will work.
5. I wish they would cooperate fully with us.
6. The witness’s account corresponded closely to the policeman’s observations.
Unit 15
create vt.1.例行，创作；2.引起，产生
crew n.全体船行，全体机务人员，一队（或一班，一组）工作人员
criminal n.罪犯，犯人；a.犯罪，刑事的
criticize/-ise vt.1.批评，批判；2.评论，评价
crush vt.1.压碎，碾碎；2.镇压，压到
damp a.潮湿的，微湿的；n.潮湿，湿气
dash vi.猛冲，飞奔；vt.猛掷；n.1.猛冲，突进；2.破折号
debt n.债务，欠债；in~欠债，欠情
deceive v. 欺骗，蒙骗
1. Dickens created many wonderful characters in his novels.
2. The crew abandoned the ship after a hard struggle.
3. The criminal was sentenced to life imprisonment.
4. She was sharply criticized by all.
5. It was crushed to pieces.
6. The damp in the air makes my old bones hurt.
7. With the shock some people dashed out into the street.
8. His debts are rising.
9. He that once deceives is ever suspected.
Unit 16
defect n. 缺点，缺陷，乱病
demonstrate vt.1.说明，论证，演示；2.表露，显示vi.进行示威游行
deny vt.1 否认，不承认；2拒绝给予，拒绝（某人的）要求
depart vi 1离开；2出发
depress vt.1使沮丧，使消沉；2按下3降低
derive vt.1取得，得到；2追溯…的起源；vi.(from)起源，衍生
descend vi.下来，下降
deserve vt.应受，值得
design v.设计；n.1设计；2图样3企求
despair n.绝望的vi.(of)绝望，丧失信心
1. What defects can you find in the present system of education?
2. This fully demonstrates the profound friendship existing between our two countries.
3. He flatly denied the charge.
4. The train departs at 6:30 a.m.
5. That movie depressed me.
6. The story derives from an old legend.
7. The climbers descended from the summit.
8. The place eminently deserves a visit.
9. This cheap machine looks good but it is of very bad design and doesn’t work well.
10. Never despair of success!
Unit 17
desperate a. 1.不顾一切的；拼死的2.绝望的
destruction n. 1.破坏，毁灭；2.消灭
detect vt. 察觉，发现
devise vt.设计，发明
dial n.钟（或表）面，标度盘，拨号盘v.拨（电话号码），打电话（给…）
dictate v.口授，口述
digest vt.消化；n.文摘
dim a. 1.昏暗的；2.朦胧的，模糊不清的
dimension n. 1.尺寸，长（或宽、厚、深）度；2.[常pl.]大小，程度
dip v.浸，蘸
disadvantage n.不利地位，不利条件
disagree vi(with)1.有分歧，不同意；2.不一致，不符
1. The state of that country is desperate.
2. The storm left destruction behind it.
3. The decay of food can usually be detected by the sense of smell.
4. He devised an instrument to measure light waves.
5. To call the police, you must dial 110.
6. The teacher dictated the passage to the class.
7. Some foods are digested more easily than others.
8. His understanding of the subject is rather dim.
9. No one has realized the dimensions of his problem.
10. The children dipped their bread into the soup.
11. Good as it is ,it has also its disadvantages.
12. Even friends sometimes disagree.
Unit 18
disaster n.灾难，大祸
discard vt.丢弃，抛弃
discharge vt.1.允许…离开，释放2.排出，放出；n.1.获准离开，释放；2.排出discipline n. 1.纪律；2.训练，训导；3.学科；vt.训练，训导2.惩罚
discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心
disgust n.厌恶；vt.使厌恶
dismiss vt.1.不再考虑；2.免…职，解雇，开除；3.解散，遣散
disorder n.杂乱，混乱；2.骚乱，动乱；3.（身心、机能的）失调
distinguish v.区别，辨别，分辨
distribute vt. 1.分发，分送，分配2分布
diverse a.1.不同的；相异的2.多种多样的
1. She was very disappointed at the outcome of her talk with him.
2. The book was discarded as unnecessary.
3. The prisoner expects his discharge from jail next week.
4. It would be corrupting discipline to leave him unpunished.
5. He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.
6. My disgust at what he had said grew stronger all the time.
7. He dismissed his secretary because of her incessant lateness.
The police dismissed the incident as a “misunderstanding.”
8. The strike threw the whole country into disorder.
9. In spite of the haze he can distinguish the hills fairly well.
10. The product of labor should be justly distributed.
11. John and his brother have diverse interests.
Unit 19
domestic a. 1.本国的，国内的2.家（庭）的，家用的3.驯养的
draft n.草稿，草案，草图v. 起草，草拟
drag v.拖，拉
doubtful a.1.难以预测的，未定的2.怀疑的，可疑的
drain v.排（水），放（水）n.1.耗竭，消耗2.排水沟，排水管，阴沟
dramatic a. 1.引人注目的，给人深刻印象的2.戏剧性的n.[pl.]表演，演戏
drip vi. 1.滴下2.漏水n.水滴
drown vi.淹死，溺死vt.1.把…淹死2.淹没
drunk a.（酒）醉的
due a.1预定（或应到）的2.应得的，应给的3.应有的，充分的
durable a.耐久性
1. He has had a good many domestic troubles.
Their new car is a domestic make.
2. It was never doubtful that they would come as promised.
3. Can you draft out a plan for us?
4. The drains are blocked up.
5. His description of the baseball game was quite dramatic.
6. Sweat was dripping from his face.
7. The actor’s words were drowned out by applause.
8. He was dead drunk yesterday.
9. The rent falls due tomorrow.
10. Their talents are not only enormous but durable.
11`. An Arab boy was dragged into the compound as a suspect.
Unit 20
earnest a.认真的，诚恳的
ease n. 1.容易2.舒适，安逸v.缓和，减轻
economical a.节约的，节俭的
elastic n.松紧带，橡皮圈a.有弹性的2.灵活的
elementary a. 1.基本的2.初级的，基础的
embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难
embrace vt.1.（拥）抱2.包括，包含3.包围，环绕n.拥抱，怀抱
emerge vi. 1.出现，涌现2.（问题）冒出，（事实）暴露
enclose vt. 1.围住，圈起2.封入，附上
1. He is earnest in learning.
2. He has gained ease in writing English.
The danger of war has eased off.
3. The engine is fairly economical of fuel.
4. The inventor spent months in elaborating his plans for a new engine.
The elaborate lighting system took months to install.
5. Our plans are fairly elastic.
6. He took a course in elementary computer science.
7. That embarrassed me somewhat.
8. He held her to him in a warm embrace.
It is a valley embraced by forests.
9. Many facts emerged as a result of the investigation.
10. The little park is enclosed on all sides by tall apartment buildings.
Unit 21
encounter vt./n.遭遇，遇到
enforce vt. 1.实施，执行2.强制，强迫
engage vt. 1.使从事于，使忙于2占用（时间等）3.雇用，聘用vi(in)从事于，参加entertain vt. 1.使欢乐，使娱乐2.招待，款待
entry n.1.入口处，河口，通道2.登记，登录3.进入
estimate vt.估计，估价n. 1.估计，估价2.评价
environment n.环境，周围状况自然环境
envy vt.羡慕n.羡慕
equip vt.(with)装备，配备
erect vt.1.建造，建立2.竖立a.直立的紧直的
escape vi. 1.逃跑2.逸出vt.逃避，避免n.逃跑，逃避
establish vt. 1.建立，创办，设立2.确立，使确认
1. A fortunate encounter brought the two friends together after a long separation
2. Laws should be rigidly enforced.
3. He was actively engaged as a social reformer.
4. We entertained him as an honored guest.
5. Only persons with tickets will be allowed entry.
6. The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its environment.
7. My success excited his envy.
8. This hotel room is not equipped for cooking.
9. The monument was erected in his honor.
10. His escape was aided by the thick fog.
11. Newton conclusively established the law of gravity.
12. The expense is conservatively estimated at one million.
Unit 22
evaluate vt. 评价，估价
evidence n.根据，证据
evident a.明显的，明白的
evolve v. 1.（使）进化，（使）演化2.（使）发展，（使）演变
exceed vt. 1.超过，胜过2.越出
excess n.1.超越，超过2.过量，过剩，过度a.过量的，额外的
exclaim v. 呼喊，惊叫，大声说
exclude vt. 把…排除在外，排斥
execute vt. 1.尽（力）2.运用，施加
expense n. 1.花费2.[pl.]费用
1. She evaluates people by their clothes.
2. Let me afford more abundant evidence.
3. He spoke with evident sarcasm.
4. Man has evolved from the ape.
The simple plan evolved into a complicated scheme.
5. It exceeded my estimate by a great deal.
6. The quantity we received is in excess of the quantity lost.
7. They exclaimed with one voice.
8. We can exclude the possibility that they won’t arrive.
9.The part of Hamlet was badly executed.
The man was executed for murder.
10.The doctors exerted themselves to save the patient.
11.I can not afford the expense.
Unit 23
experimental a.实验（性）的，试验（性）的
explode v.（使）爆炸，（使）爆发
explore v. 1.探险，勘探2.探索，探究
export v.输出，出口n.出口（物）
exterior a.外部的，外表的n.外部，外表
external a.外部的，外面的
extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的
facility n. 1.[常pl.]设备，设施2.便利，容易
faculty n. 1.才能，能力2系，学院3全体教学人员
faint a.微弱的，微小的vi.昏厥，晕倒
1. We are still in the experimental stage.
2. Racial tension exploded into riots.
When I lit the cracker it exploded with a bang.
3. Last month they explored a trackless wilderness.
4. The export of gold is forbidden.
5. The paint is specifically intended for exterior wood.
6. His art criticism had external brilliance but no substance.
7. He is a person of extraordinary intelligence.
8. They lack the most elementary sanitary facilities.
9. Travel brightens the faculties and expands the ideas.
In medieval universities, what the faculties usually recognized were theology, law, medicine and arts.
10. The sound fainted away in the distance.
Unit 24
fashionable a.流行的，时髦的
fatal a.致命的，毁灭性的
favorable a. 1.有利的，顺利的2.赞成的归档2提出（申请等）vi. 排成纵队进行
financial a. 财政的，金融的
feasible a.可行的，可能的
fertile a. 1.肥沃的，富饶的2.丰富的
figure n.1.数学2.外形，轮廓3.人物4.体型，风姿5.(插)图~out计算出，想出
file n. 1.档案，卷宗2.（计算机）文件vt.1. 把…
flavor n. l 味，味道2风味，特色vt. 给…调味
1) We ate at a very fashionable new restaurant.
2) The climate proved fatal to his health.
3) Circumstances were entirely favorable to us.
4) Your plan sounds quite feasible.
5) The district is fertile of wheat.
6) Please add in these new figures.
Please figure out how much I owe you.
7) This room has been set aside for the department files.
8) London is one of the financial centers of the world.
9) That movie really catches the flavor of New York.
Unit 25
flexible a. 1 易弯曲的，柔韧的2 灵活的
float v. (使) 漂浮
flourish vi. 繁荣，茂盛，兴旺
fold v. 折叠n.褶（痕）
folk n. 人们a. 民间的
footstep n. 1 脚步（声）2足迹
forecast n./vt. 预测，预报
forge vt. 锻造，锤炼
forgive vt. 原谅，饶恕，宽恕
formal a. 1 正式的2礼仪上的3 形式的
former a. 在前的，以前的n.前者
1) We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.
2) Some leaves were floating about on the still lake.
3) It is a small flock that has not a black sheep.
4) Alchemy (炼金术)flourished vigorously during the Middle Ages.
5) These camping chairs can be folded away and put in the car.
6) Folks differ in their tastes.
7) Her footsteps were clearly marked in the snow.
8) The weather forecast for tonight is rain changing to snow.
9) The smith forges the horseshoe with great skill.
10) Please forgive me for interrupting you.
11) “Thanks ” is slightly less formal than “thank you”.
I prefer the former alternative to the latter.
Unit 26
formula n. 公式
foundation n. 1 基础2[pl.]地基3 基金会4 根据
fragment n. 碎片，碎块
frank a. 坦白，直率的
frequent a. 时常发生的，频繁的
found vt. 创立，创办，创建
fruitful a. 多产的，富有成效的
function n. 1 功能，机能，作用2职务，职责3 函数vi 1运行，起作用2行使职责fund n. 1[常pl.]资金2 基金，专款3 储备，贮存
1) The formula for water is H2O.
2) The workers are laying the foundations of the new hospital.
3) She is very careful with her money, and spends only a fraction of the earnings.
4) The waitress was trying to put back together the fragments of a dish.
5) He is frank by nature.
6) Traffic accidents are alarmingly frequent of late.
7) This conjecture is not well founded.
8) He is a fruitful novelist.
9) He has a double function to perform.
10) We’ll get permission to use some of our funds.
Unit 27
generation n. 1 一代（人）2 产生，发生
gesture n. 1 姿势，手势2 （外交等）姿态
glorious a. 壮丽的，辉煌的，光荣的
glue n. 胶，胶水vi. 胶合，粘贴
graceful a. 优美的，优雅的
graduate n. (大学)毕业生，研究生v i. 毕业
grand a. 1 宏传的，壮丽的2重大的，主要的3豪华的
grateful a. 感激的，感谢的
greedy a. 1贪食的，嘴馋的2贪婪的，贪心的3 渴望的
grip vt. 握紧，抓牢n.1 紧握，抓牢2掌握，控制
1) It has come down through five generations.
2) His quick reply to your letter is an encouraging gesture.
3) Their whole glorious history is reflected in the song.
4) The pages have got glued together—the book is ruined.
5) She is graceful in speech.
6) He graduated in medicine.
7) London has many grand cathedrals.
8) I am heartily grateful to you for what you have done for me.
9) He is a man greedy of money.
10) He has a good grip of several modern languages.
Unit 28
halt v.(使)停住，（使）停止n. 停住，停止
hammer n. 锤，榔头v. 锤击，敲打
hardship n. 艰难，困苦
harmony n. 协调，和谐
harness vt. 治理，利用
historical a. 历史的
hobby n. 业余爱好
honorable a. 诚实的，正直的，尊敬的
horror n. 1恐怖2 憎恶
hostile a. 敌对的，不友善的
1) The car came to a sudden halt.
2) The visitor hammered against the door with his fists.
3) I would rather have hardship like that than be taken care of by others.
4) They were working in perfect harmony.
5) That river has been harnessed.
6) The book is based on historical events.
7) Everyone should have a good hobby.
8) He is too honorable to do anything of that kind.
9) He drew a horizontal line one the paper.
10) She recoiled in horror from the snake.
11) The town was surrounded by hostile troops.
Unit 29
household n. 家庭，户a.家庭的，家常的，普通的，低下的，卑贱的
humorous a. 比默的，诙谐的
identical a. 相同的，相等的
ignorant a. 1 (of) 不知道的2 无知的
illustrate vt. 1 说明，阐明2给…作插图说明
imitate vt. 1 模仿，仿效2 仿制，仿造
humble a. 1 谦逊的，谦恭的2地位（或身份）
immense a. 广大的，巨大的
impatient adj. 不耐烦的，急躁的
import vt. 进口，输入n. 1 进口，输入2[常pl.]进口商品，输入额
independent a. 独立的，自主的
indicate vt. 1 标示，表示2表明
1) The household consists of Mr. and Mrs. Johnson, their son and three daughters.
2) Many famous people are surprisingly humble.
3) He is a humorous person.
4) They are identical in their views.
5) He’s not stupid, merely ignorant.
6) Each verb in this dictionary is illustrated with a sentence.
7) Many writers imitate the language of Shakespeare.
8) The play was staged with immense success.
9) Don’t get impatient about trivial thing like that.
10) They import wool from Australia.
11) She is too independent to accept charity.
12) The scope of the book is indicated in its title.
Unit 30
indirect a. 间接的，迂回的
individual a. 1 个别的，单独的2独特的n. 个人，个体
infect vt. 传染，感染
infer vt. 推论，推断
influence n. 1 影响，感化力2势力，权势vt. 影响，感化
inherit vt. 继承
initial a. 开始的，最初的n.[常pl.]（姓名或组织等的）首字母
inner a. 1 内部的，里面的2内心的
innocent al. 1(of)清白的，无罪的2 幼稚的，无知的3 无害的，没有恶意
inspect vt. 检查，视察
install(l) vt. 安装，设置
instinct n. 1 本能，直觉2 生性，天性
1) We walk to town by a road that is indirect, but very pleasant.
2) Each individual leaf on the tree is different.
3) Anyone with a bad cold may infect the people around.
4) We saw smoke and inferred fire.
5) Young people are quickly influenced by new ideas.
6) He inherited a large fortune from his father.
7) When he bought the new suitcase, he had his initials printed on it in gold lettering.
8) He took me to an inner room.
9) The truck-driver was proved innocent of manslaughter.
10) They inspected the whole house for traces of damp.
11) A man came to install a telephone in our house.
12) Man is controlled by his instincts as well as by reason.
Unit 31
institution n. 1 社会公共机构2制度，习俗
insult vt. 侮辱，辱骂n. 侮辱，凌辱
intellectual n. 知识分子a. 智力的
intelligence n. 1 智力，聪明2 情报，消息
intend vt. 想要，打算，计划
intensive a. 加强的，集中的
interaction n. 相互作用，相互影响
intermediate a. 1 中间的2 中级的
internal a. 1 内部的2 国内的，内政的
interrupt vt. 1打断，打扰2 中止，阻碍vi.打断，打扰
intimate a. 1 亲密，密切的2个人的私下的
invade vt. 侵入，侵略
1) The University of Chicago is privately endowed institution
2) He insulted me by saying that.
3) These views were common among intellectuals.
4) A person who quickly learns and understands has good intelligence.
5) What do you intend to do today.
6) It was a four-day intensive course.
7) I have some chance for interaction with them at some time during the day.
8) Gray is intermediate between black and white.
9) The internal affairs of that country are in utter turmoil.
10) His speech was constantly interrupted by applause.
11) They are intimate friends.
12) I don’t want to invade your private life unnecessarily.
Unit 32
invest v. 投资，投入
invisible a. 看不见的，无形的
isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立
jam n. 1 果酱2拥挤，堵塞，卡住v. 堵塞（使）卡住，挤满
jealous a. 1 妒忌的，羡慕的2猜忌的，唯恐失去的
layout n. 布局，安排，设计
investigate v. 调查，调查研究
keen a. 1(on)热心的，渴望的2 激烈的，强烈的3敏锐的，敏捷的
latter a. 1后者的2后一半的，接近终了的n.后者
launch vt. 1发射，投射2使（船）下水3 发动，发起n. 发射，（船）下水lean vi. 1 倾斜，屈身2靠，倚，依靠
1) Education is the best way for a nation to invest in the future.
2) The police are investigating the murder.
3) Many stars are invisible without a telescope.
4) When a person has an infectious disease, he is usually isolated.
5) The bus was so full that I was jammed in and couldn’t move.
6) He is jealous of his rivals.
7) I am dead keen on fishing.
8) This latter point was of great importance.
9) The satellite was launched in a rocket.
10) This map shows the layout of the factory.
11) The walls of the dilapidated shed lean outward.
Unit 33
leap v. 跳，跃n.1 跳跃2 飞跃，跃进
learned adj. 有学问的，学术上的
leisure n. 空闲时间；悠闲，安逸
liberal a. 1 心胸宽大的，开明的2 慷慨的，大方的3自由主义的
liberate vt. 1 解放，使获自由2释出，放出
magnetic a. 1 磁的，有磁性的2 有吸引力的，有魅力的
liberty n. 1 自由，释放2 许可，准许
license n. 1 许可，特许2 许可证，执照vt.给…发许可证，批准，准许
link v. 连接，联系n. 环，节，联系
loosen vt. 1 解开，放松2松弛
machinery n. [总称]机器，机械
magnificent a. 壮丽的，宏伟的
1) When the bus slowed down the men leaped off.
2) He was learned in the ways of the world.
3) A busy man hasn’t much leisure.
4) They were liberal in their help.
5) She liberated herself from the kitchen.
6) Children have a lot more liberty now than they used to.
7) They are only licensed for beer and expensive wine.
8) The bracelet is formed of silver links.
9) He loosened his tie when he got out of the meeting place.
10) How much new machinery has been installed in your factory?
11) To be a successful businessman you must be enthusiastic and magnetic.
12) It was a magnificent ceremony.
Unit 34
manual a. 用手的，手工做的n. 手册，指南
manufacture vt. 制造，加工n.1(大量)制造，制造业2制造品，产品
marine a. 1 海的，海生的，海产的2海上的，海事的，海运的
marvelous a. 奇迹般的，惊人的，了不起的
mask n. 1 面具，面罩，口罩2假面具，伪装vt. 1 用面具遮住，遮盖2掩饰，掩盖mate n. 1 伙伴，同事2配偶
mature a.1 成熟的2成年人的n.（使）成熟
maximum n. 最大限度，最大量，顶点a.最高的，最大的
meantime n. 其时，其间adv. 同时
measurement n. 衡量，测量
mechanical a. 1 机械的2机构学的，力学的3 机械似的，呆板的4手工操作的medium a. 中等的，适中的n.1 媒介物，传导体2中间，适中
1) Manual work is work done with hands.
2) The city has manufactures of many kinds of commodities.
3) Marine creatures are those who live in the sea.
4) She’s a marvelous cook.
5) The children wore Halloween masks.
6) A number of men and women who wish to marry can not find mates.
7) His genius matured slowly.
8) The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. Don’t exceed this maximum.
9) In the meantime let us do the things we can.
10) Clocks give us a measurement of time.
11) Reading is not a simple mechanical skill.
12) The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the two peoples. Unit 35
melt v.（使）融化，（使）溶化
mention vt./n. 提及，说起
minority n. 1 少数，少数派2 少数民族
minute a. 微小的，微细的
mislead vt. 1 把…带错路2 把…带坏，使误入歧途3使误解
missing a. 缺掉的，失踪的
merit n. 优点，价值
minor a. 1较小的，较少的2较次要的
mobile a. 运动的，活动的
moderate a. 1温和的，稳健的2有节制的，适度的
moist a. 潮湿的，多雨的
moral a. 道德（上）的，有道德的n. 寓意
1) The snow soon melted away when the sun came out.
2) All these names find mention here.
3) His conduct well merited the award.
4) Correct the important errors in your paper, but do not bother with the minor ones.
5) The Chinese nation includes more than 50 national minorities besides the Hans. Such people are certainly in the minority.
6) His writing is so minute that it’s difficult to read.
7) Credulous people are easily misled by false advertisements.
8) There is a page missing from this book.
9) He converted his truck into a mobile snack bar.
10) Prices at this hotel are strictly moderate.
11) Winds from the sea are usually moist.
12) He is a man of strict morals.
Unit 36
mount vt. 1 登上2安放，安装
n．[M-][用于各山名前]山峰
multiple a. 复合的，多样的，多重的n. 倍数
mutual a. 1 相互的，彼此的2 共同的，共有的
mysterious a. 神秘的，难以理解的
noticeable a. 显面易见的
obstacle n. 障碍（物），妨碍
namely ad. 即，也就是
nervous a. 1 神经紧张的，情绪不安的2 神经系统的，神经性的
neutral a. 1 中立的2中性的
nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过
obtain vt. 获得，得到
obvious a. 显然的，明显的
1) He mounted his camera on the tripod.
2) 21 is a multiple of 7.
3) Bill disliked the man immediately, and the feeling was mutual.
4) There is something mysterious about her early childhood.
5) There are three colors in the British flag, namely red, white and blue.
6) I’m always nervous when I have to make a speech.
7) I’m neutral in this argument; I don’t care who wins.
8) There was no news; nevertheless, she went on hoping.
9) Budget cutbacks will dictate noticeable changes in some areas.
10) He has still tremendous obstacles to encounter.
11) It can be obtained free upon application.
12) It is quite obvious that we must apply other methods of settling it.
Unit 37
occasional a. 偶尔的，间或发生的
occur vi. 1 发生，出现，存在2 （to）被想起，被想到
odd a. 1 奇特的，古怪的2 临时的，不固定的3 单只的，不成对的4奇数的，单数的5挂零的，剩余的operate vi. 1运转，运行，活动2动手术vt.操作，操纵，进行
opponent n. 1敌手，对手2反对者
oppose vt.反对，反抗
orderly a. 整齐的，有秩序的
organize/-ise vt. 组织，把……编组
outcome n. 结果
outlet n. 1 (感情，精力等)发泄途径（或方法）2出口，出路
outline vt. 概述，描述…外形n. 1提纲，概要2外形，轮廓，略图
output n. 1产量2输出，输出功率
input n. v. 输入，投入
1) He only smokes an occasional cigar.
2) Disputes occasionally occurred between them
3) I had rather an odd experience the other day.
4) The machine operates continuously.
5) The candidate charged his opponent with evasion of the basic issues.
6) They opposed it bitterly.
7) Let’s proceed in an orderly manner.
8) They story was better organized than it had been then.
9) It would be premature to forecast the outcome.
10) Switzerland has no outlet to the sea.
11) The mountains printed their bold outlines on the clear evening sky.
One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline of it.
12) The output has been doubled in the past few years.
Unit 38
outset n. 开始，开端
overall a. 1 综合的，全面的2全部的n.[pl.]工装裤，工作服
overtake vt. 1 赶上，超过2突然降临于，意外地碰上
panel n. 1 专门小组2面，板3控制板，仪表盘
parallel n. 1 可相比拟的事物，相似处2平行线，平行面a.1类似的，相对应的2平行的3并列的，并联的。
participate vi. (in) 参与，参加
particular a. 1特定的，某一的2特殊的，特别的，特有的（过分）讲究的，挑剔的n.[常pl.] 详情，细目in—特别，尤其
partner n. 1配偶，搭档2伙伴，合伙人
paste n. 糊，浆糊vt. (用浆糊)粘贴
patch n. 1 补片，补丁2斑，与周围不同的部分vt. 补，修补
peak n. 同峰，顶点a. 最大的，高峰的
1. At the outset, it looked like a nice day.
2. The overall situation is encouraging.
3. Only one car overtook us.
4. The panel are all experts in their various subjects.
5. Draw line AB parallel to CD.
The speaker pointed out parallel between the French Revolution and the American Revolution.
6. Everyone can participate in this game.
7. An awful accident has happened, but we have no particulars yet
She is very particular about appearance.
8. He has sued his partner.
9. They have pasted up a notice on the wall.
10. My old coat must be patched up.
11. This speak towers above all the others.
Unit 39
perform v. 1 做，履行2演出，表演
permanent a. 永久（性）的，固定的
persist vi. 1 (in)坚持不懈，执意2持续，存留
personal a. 1 个人的，私人的2亲自的3针对个人的，有关私人的
persuade vt. 1 说服，劝服2使相信
plentiful a. 丰富的，充足的，多的
poisonous vt. 有毒的
polish n. 擦光剂，上光蜡vt. 1 磨光，擦亮2使优美，润饰
portable a. 便于携带，手提式的，轻便的
positive a. 1 确实的，明确的2积极的，肯定的3正的，阳性的
postpone vt. 推迟，延期
1. He also performed a part one the stage.
2. This is my permanent address.
3. On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.
4. It is said that his visit is purely personal.
5. I am firmly persuad ed of the man’s innocence.
6. The dinner was well cooked and incredibly plentiful.
7. Not all snakes are poisonous.
8. Rain spoilt the car’s bright polish.
9. This little TV is extremely portable.
10. Can you be positive about what you saw?
11. The meeting was postponed on account of the rain.
Unit 40
potential a. 潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能
preceding a. 在先的，在前的，前面的
precious a. 珍贵的，贵重的
precise a. 精确的，准确的
predict v. 预言，预测，预造
prejudice n. 偏见，成见
preliminary a. 预备的，初步的
prescribe v. 1开（药），嘱咐（疗法）2规定，指定
prevail vi. 流行，盛行2（over）获胜，占优势
previous a. 1先，前，以前的2（to）在……之前
primary a. 1 最初的，初级的2首要的，主要的，基本的
1. They haven’t realized his potential yet.
2. We have discussed this in the preceding chapter.
3. Salt is as precious as gold in many places.
4. The assembling of the parts of a watch must be precise.
5. The weather scientists predicted a cold winter.
6. He has a prejudice in our favor.
7. The chairman made a preliminary statement before beginning the main business of the meeting.
8. This custom still prevails among members of the older generation.
9.This custom still prevails among members of the older generation
10. Have you had any previous experience, or is this kind of work new to you?
11. A primary cause of his failure is his laziness.
Unit 41
prime a. 1 首要的，主要的2最好的，第一流的n.1青年，壮年2全盛时期
primitive a. 1原始的，早期的2简单的，粗糙的
principal a. 最重要的，主要的n.1负责人，校长2 资本，本金
private a. 1 私人的，个人的2秘密的，私下的
privilege n. 特权，优惠
proceed vi. 继续下去
process n. 1过程，进程2工序，制作法3工艺vt.加工，处理
professional a. 职业的，专业的，专门的n. 自由职业者，专业人员
progressive a. 1 进步的，先进的2前进的
prohibit vt. 禁止，不准
project n. 1方案，计划2工程3项目vt.1 投射，放映2使伸出vi. 伸出，突出
prominent a. 1 突出的，杰出的2突起的，凸出的
1. He’s the prime suspect in the bomb case.
A man of forty is in the prime of life.
2. Primitive man made himself tools from sharp stone and animal bones.
3. What’s your principal reason for wanting to be a doctor?
4. The matter was kept private.
5. In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a privilege.
6. Preparations proceeded night and day.
7. I will tell you, sooner or later, all about the complicated process.
8. He started his professional life as an actor at the age of 20.
9. He was, however, in many ways progressive.
10. Picking flowers in the park is prohibited.
11. This project did not seem to me to be very attractive.
The tree projects a shadow on the grass.
12. Our house is the most prominent one in the street; it’s painted red.
Unit 42
proof n. l证据，证明2校样，样张proportional a.(to)比例的，成比例的
prospect n.前景，展望，前途publish vt. l.出版，刊印2。公布，发表
prosperous a.繁荣的，兴旺的
protest a./n.抗议，反对punch vt. l猛击2冲击（孔等打出(孔等)
provided conj.假如，若是n. 1猛击2冲床，穿孔机
punctual a.严守时刻的，准时的，正点的qualify v.(使)具有资格,胜任,(使)合适pursue vt. l追赶，追踪2追求，从事
1) I wouldn’t demand proof of honesty from a friend.
2) The increase of wages is proportional to the rise in price.
3) The prospects of business have become more encouraging.
4) After their misfortunes the family slowly become prosperous again.
5) They entered a protest against increased taxation.
6) They may swim provided an adult accompanies them.
7) It will be published in autumn.
8) He gave the bully a punch in the mouth.
9) She is punctual in paying her bills.
10) He had set his heart on pursuing his studies abroad.
11) She is well qualified in teaching English.
Unit 43
quality n.质量，品质，特性radius n.半径
queue n.行列,长队vi.(up)排(成)队(等候) react vi.1反应，起作用2（against）反动，realm n. l领域，范围2王国，国度起反作用
recover vi.恢复,痊愈vt. l重新获得,重新找到refine vt.精炼，精制，提纯
2收回,换回rear n.后部,尾部a.后方的,后部的,背后的
receipt n. l收据，收条2收到，接到reform vt./n. 改革，必良，改造
refusal n.拒绝
1) He has the quality of inspiring confidence.
2) If you want to see the play you’ll have to queue up for tickets.
3) There was no house within a radius of three kilometers.
4) Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.
How do acids react on metals?
5) The king is liked by everyone in his realm.
6) They brought up the rear of the procession.
7) I could not recall his features distinctly.
The government has recalled its ambassador from Paris.
8) Will you kindly give me a receipt for it?
We sent out the goods on receipt of your postal order.
9) He has almost recovered his health.
10) He has refined his tasted and manners.
11) The new law brought many social reforms.
12) They announced their refusal to attend the conference.
Unit 44
register n.登记，注册vi.登记，注册vt. L reluctant a.不情愿的，勉强的
登记,注册2显示,(仪表等)自动记下挂号邮寄rely vi.1 (on, upon)依靠,依赖2信赖,对…reject vt. L拒绝，驳回2拒纳，退回，舍弃有信心
relax v.(使)松弛，放松remark vt.说，评论说vi.(on)评论，议论n.
relevant a. l(to)有关的，切题的2有重大关话语，谈论，评论
系的，有意义的3适宜的remind vt.提醒，使想想
reliable a.可靠的remote a.遥远的，偏僻的，疏远的
religious a. l宗教的2笃信宗教的，虔诚的removal n. l除去2移动，搬迁
1) How many members have officially registered in the club?
2) She rejected his offer to help.
3) The drug will relax your muscles.
4) I don’t think his remarks are relevant to our discussion.
5) Is this information reliable?
6) He is a truly religious man who goes church every Sunday.
7) He was very reluctant to give his money away.
8) We should always rely on our own effort.
9) Everyone remarked loudly on his absence.
10) In case I forget, please remind me of it.
11) Some of your statements are rather remote from the subject we are discussing.
12) The store has announced its removal to larger quarters.
Unit 45
renew v. l(使)更新，恢复2重新开始，继续
rent vt.租借,租用vi,出租,出借n.租金requirement n. l.要求，必要条件2需要，需replace v. l替换，取代2把…放回原处要的东西
represent vt.1作为…代表（或代理）rescue vt./n.营救，援救
2表示，象征3描绘，表现resemble vt.像，类似
reproduce v. l复制2繁殖，生殖resign vi.辞职vt. L放弃，辞去2（to）使顺从
reputation n. l名气，名声，名望resolve v. l决心，决定2解决，解答n.决定
1) Nature dies and is renewed.
2) I’m thinking for renting out my apartment while I’m away.
3) Replace the newspapers after reading.
Hand picks were quickly replaced by pneumatic picks and electric drills.
4) The original reproduces clearly in a photocopy.
5) The original reproduces clearly in a photocopy.
Most plants reproduce by seeds.
6) He attained a world-wide reputation by his pioneer researches in chemistry.
7) Books in the college library are made quickly available for course requirements.
8) She was rescued from a burning building.
9) They resemble each other in shape but not in co lour.
10) They will certainly not resign themselves to foreign control.
They are intending to resign from the committee.
11) The committee resolved against appointing a new secretary.
Unit 46
resort vi.(to)求助，凭借，诉诸n. l常去之地，restore vt. l恢复，使回复2归还，交还
胜地2求助对象，采用的手段3.修复；重建
resource n.[pl.]资源，财力restrain vt. l抑制,遏制2(form)阻止,控制
2谋略，应付办法restrict vt.限制，约束
respective a.各自的，各个的resume v.(中断后)重新开始,继续,恢复
respond vi. l回答，答复2（to）响应，有反应retreat vi.撤退，退却
responsibility n. l责任，责任心2职责，义务revolt n./vi.反叛，起义
restless a.焦躁不安的，静不下来的
1) This restaurant is one of his favorite resorts.
2) The war exhausted the country’s resources.
He is a man of great resource.
3) The there men were given work according to their respective abilities.
4) The public has responded magnificently to our efforts.
5) You should not shift your responsibility onto others.
6) I feel too restless to sit down and restored.
7) The picture was cleverly restored.
The city was restored to tranquility.
8) She couldn’t restrain her anger at this insensible attitude of theirs.
9) His activities were restricted by old age.
10) Traffic s expected to be resumed shortly.
11) The defeated army had to retreat hastily.
12) A peasant revolt broke out.
Unit 47
reward n./vt. l酬劳，奖赏2报答role n. l角色2作用，任务
rotate v.(使)旋转，转动
ridiculous a.可笑的，荒谬的rotten a.腐烂的，腐朽的
risk vt.冒…的危险n,冒险的，风险rouse vt.惊起，唤起，唤醒
rival n.竞争对手，敌手a.竞争的vt.与…竞争route n.路线，路程
rob vt.(~ sb. of sth. )l 抢劫2非法剥夺ruin v.(使)毁灭，毁坏n. l毁灭，毁坏vi.抢劫，盗窃2.[pl.] 废墟，遗迹
1) His efforts were rewarded with good results.
2) The earth rotates from west to east.
3) It is ridiculous to dispute about such things.
4) To succeed in business one must be prepared to run risks.
5) No other nation can rival China in this respect.
6) He was robbed of his week’s wages by a pickpocket.
7) The graphic arts play a major role in modern civilization.
8) The man’s morals are rotten to the core.
9) I was roused by the ringing of the telephone.
10) The climbers tried to find a new route to the of the mountain.
11) His folly brought about his ruin.
The city is now to ruins.
Unit 48
rumo(u) r n.传闻，谣言sake n.缘故，理由for the ~of 为了，为
rural a.农村的了…的利益
rust n.铁锈v.（使）生锈sample n.样品，标本vt.从…抽样（试验或调查）
sacrifice vt. l.献祭2.牺牲,供奉n. l.献祭，satisfactory a.令人满意的
供奉 2. 牺牲，舍身scan vt. l.细看，审视2.扫描3.浏览
scare n.惊恐，恐慌vt.惊吓，受惊scenery n. l.风景，景色2.舞台布景
scatter vt. l.撒，撒播2.使散开，驱散schedule n. 时间表，时刻表，日程安排v.安排
vi.分散，消散on ~ 按时间表，准时
1) I have not heard the slightest rumor on the subject.
2) Rural life is healthful.
3) Rust corrodes iron.
4) A war demands of us enormous sacrifices of life and property.
5) I hope you will do it for my sake.
6) The nurse books a sample of his blood.
7) The arrangement is entirely satisfactory.
8) His mother scanned his face to see if he was telling the truth.
9) You scared me by coming in so quietly.
10) The crowd soon scattered.
Many isles are scattered in the sea.
11) The scenery about here is marred by ironworks.
12) The arrival of the steamer is scheduled for the second instant.
Unit 49
scheme n. l计划，方案2，阴谋scrape v.刮，擦n. 刮，擦，刮察声~through
screen n. l.屏幕2.屏风，帘v.掩蔽，遮蔽勉强通过
select vt.选择，挑选a.精选的，选择的series n. l.一系列，连续2.丛书a ~ of一系列
selfish a.自私的，利已的severe a. l.严重的，2.严厉的，严格的3.严峻的，
senate n.参议院艰难的
senior a. l.资格老的，地位较高的2.年长的shallow a. l.浅的2.浅薄的n.浅滩，浅处
shave vt.剃，刮，刨vi.修面，刮脸n.刮脸
1) They promised to do all that lay in their power to further the scheme.
2) The boy fell and scraped the skin off his knee.
He scraped through the examination.
3) He looks much younger than on the screen.
The trees screen our house from public view.
4) They were selected from among many applicants.
5) He is rather selfish.
6) The Congress of the United States is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
7) I am two years senior to him.
8) Calamities fell in rapid sequence.
9) It awakened a series of associations of ideas.
10) We must not be too severe against him.
11) The boat ran aground in the shallow water.
I have read some of his books—they are very shallow.
12) Do you shave yourself or go to the barber’s?
Unit 50
shear vt. l.剪，剪断2.削减n.[pl.]大剪刀shock n. l.震动,冲击2.震惊,惊愕3.休克
shed vt. l.脱落,脱去2.流出,流下3.发出,散发4.电震，电击v. l.（使）震动2.(使)震惊
shelter n. l.掩蔽处，躲避处2.掩蔽，保护vt. shortly ad. l.立刻，不久2.不耐烦地，简慢地
掩蔽，庇护
shield n.防护物，盾（状物）v.保护；
掩盖，v.起保护作用。
shrink vi. l.起皱，收缩2.退缩，畏缩sightseeing n.观光，浏览
sideway(s) ad.斜着，横着，侧身地signature n.签名，署名，签字
sigh n.叹息（声）vi.叹息similar a.相似的，类似的
1) An experienced hand can shear a sheep in less than a minute.
2) My mother shed a few tears when she heard the bad news.
Many trees shed their leaves in autumn.
3) No sooner bad he left the shelter than the storm broke.
4) The dress shrank when I washed it.
5) Motorcyclists should wear helmets to shield them from injury.
6) It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.
7) The doctor is with another patient now but will see you shortly.
8) The pedestrian jumped sideways to avoid the cyclist.
9) I sighed with relief on hearing that.
10) We can do some sightseeing, till I go back to Cambridge.
11) His signature was signed at the bottom of the letter.
12) Gold is similar in co lour to brass.
Unit 51
simplify vt. l.简化2.使单纯sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的，诚恳的
singular a. l.单数的2.非凡的，突出的skillful a. 灵巧的，娴熟的
sketch n. l.略图，草图2.梗概，大意，3. skim vt. l.撇(去)2.掠过,擦过3.浏览,略读
素措，速写vt. l.绘(…的)略图,画(…的) slam v.砰地关上
（或速写）2.概述，简述slender a. l.苗条的，修长的，2.微薄的
skilled a. l.熟练的，有技能的2.需要技能的slice n. l.薄片，切片2.一份，部分vt.切（片）
slide vi.(使)滑动，（使）滑行vt.1.滑坡，滑道2.滑（动）3.幻灯片
slip vi. l.滑落2.溜走n.疏忽，口误，笔误
1) Try to simplify your explanation for the children.
2) She was not completely sincere in what she said.
3) We are not singular in our judgment.
4) He gave me a sketch of his plans for the expedition.
5) A skilled worker can perform the task easily.
6) Soon they became very skilful in answering such questions.
7) He skimmed a flat stone across the creek.
8) He slammed the door in my face.
9) The girl was slender.
10) Each partner receives his slice of the profits.
Slices of cold beef between slices of bread make good sandwiches.
11) He slid his glass across the table top.
12) I’m afraid I made a bad slip when I was talking to him.
Unit 52
slope n. l.斜坡，斜面2.倾斜，斜度v.（使）soak vt.浸泡，使湿透vi. l.浸泡2. 渗透
so-called a.所谓的，号称的solar a.太阳的，阳光的
social a. l.社会的2.交际的，社交的solemn a. l. 庄严的，隆重的2.严肃的
soluble a.可溶的sometime ad. l.将来某个时候，过去某个时间solve vt.解决，解答2.一度，从前somehow ad. l.以某种方式，用某种方法2.不somewhat ad.稍微，有点
知怎么地
1) The ground slopes down to the sea.
2) When the melted snow has all soaked in, the fields will be ready for the seeds.
3) He was deceived by his so-called friend.
4) The family is a social unit.
His reasons for calling were purely social.
5) The solar system is the system of planets, etc., of which our sun is the center.
6) That solemn girl never smiles.
7) Common salt is soluble in water.
8) How are you going to solve the questions put forward?
9) I think we can manage that somehow.
10) We’ll take our holiday sometime in August.
11) His matter was a somewhat difficult one to decide.
Unit 53
sophisticated a. l.老练的，富有经验的2.精密sorrow n.悲哀，悲痛
的，尖端的sound a. l.健全的,完好的2.正当的,合理的
sore a. l.疼痛的2.恼火的n.痛处，疮口sour a. l.酸的，酸味的2.易怒的，乖张的
source n. l.源（泉）2.来源，出处specific a. l.明确的,具体的2.特定的,特有的
sow vt.播（种）specify vt.明确说明，具体指定
spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船specimen n.标本，样本
sphere n. l.球（体）2.范围，领域
1) He is fairly sophisticated about biology.
2) Time does not always heal old sores.
3) The news of his death will bring sorrow to many hearts.
4) This view is morally sound.
5) How sour these grapes are!
6) These streams have their source in the forests high up the mountain-side.
7) Let’s sow o ur field with rice.
8) The invention of spacecraft has enabled mankind to know more about the universe.
9) There are two specific questions we must answer.
10) The contract specifies red tiles, not slates, for the roof.
11) He collects specimens of all kinds of rocks and minerals.
12) He has a wide sphere of action.
Unit 54
spill v.(使)溢出，（使）洒落n.溢出spur vt.激励，鞭策，促进n. l.刺激（物）激
spin vi. l.旋转，晕眩2.纺纱vt. l.使旋转2. 励2.踢马刺
（用洗衣机等）甩干n.旋转，自转squeeze vt. l.用力挤压，紧握2.压缩，减少
spiritual a. l.精神（上）的2.心灵的3.压榨vi.挤着行动n.紧握，挤压
spit vi.吐唾沫（或痰）vt.吐出stable a. 稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚
sponsor vt. l.发起，主办2.资助，赞助n. stack n.整齐的一叠vt.把…叠成堆，堆放于
发起者，主办者staff n. l.全体职工，全体人员2.参谋部vt.
spray n. l.浪花，水花，飞沫2.喷雾vt.喷，为…配备工作人员
向…喷射
1) The top has come off the bottle , and the wine is spilling out!
2) The room seemed to spin round.
3) His agony was spiritual. Not physical.
4) Please do not spit in the car.
5) A large department store is the sponsor of the annual Christmas parade.
6) The fountain throws its silvery spray into the air.
7) The book is a spur to both the intellect and the imagination.
8) He squeezed through the crowd.
9) The regime was not sufficiently stable to withstand criticism.
10) The planks of wood were stacked neatly against the wall.
11) The company has got a staff of about 40.
Unit 55
stain n.污点，污迹vt.污染，染色static a. l.静的2.静力的3.静态的
stake n. l.赌本,赌注2.利害关系,股份3.[pl.] statistical a.统计的，统计学的
争夺赛，有奖比赛4.桩，标桩statue n.塑像，雕像
stale n. l.不新鲜的2.陈腐的，过时的steady a. l.稳定的，不变的2.稳的3.稳重的v.
standpoint n.立场，观点(使)平稳，（使）稳定
starve v.挨饿，（使）饿死steamer n.汽船，轮船
statement n.声明，陈述steep a.陡峭的，险峻的
1) His name was stained with acts of cruelty.
2) He and his friends enjoy playing cards for low stakes.
3) These old peanuts taste stale.
4) The conduct is immoral from an ethical standpoint.
5) I’m simply starving.
6) One sh ould never make a categorical statement without being sure of one’s facts.
7) Civilization does not remain static, but changes constantly.
8) It is a statistical mistake.
9) They tore his statue from its pedestal.
10) Is that stool steady enough to stand on?
11) That steamer is bound for New York.
12) The street was not very steep.
Unit 56
sticky a.粘的，粘性的storage n. l.贮藏，保管2.存储
stiff a. l. 硬的，僵直的2.确拘谨的，story n.楼层
生硬的3.艰难的，费劲的strap n.带,皮带vt. l用带扣住2.束牢,捆扎
stir vt. l.搅拌，搅动2.摇动，移动3.激起, strategy n.战略，策略
打起vi.微动,活动n.惊动,轰动straw n. l.稻草，麦秆2.吸管
stock n. l.备料,库存,现货2.股票公债v.储备strengthen vt.加强，巩固
stoop vi. 弯腰，俯身n.弯腰，曲背stress n. l.压力，应力2.重音vt.强调，着重
1) The child’s fingers are sticky with jam.
2) I found him very stiff, as if he were not at all pleased.
3) It created considerable stir in the medical world.
4) The stock is nearly exhausted.
5) Grandfather walks with a stoop.
6) She paid §30 storage on her furniture.
7) There was a fire in the top story of the building last night.
8) Make sure you are firmly strapped in before the plane takes off.
9) A strategy is needed to keep the boys at work.
10) Can you give me a straw for my drink?
11) Your words strengthened my heart.
12) The landlord has imposed a severe stress on the poor tenants.
Unit 57
stretch v.(被)拉长,伸,延n. l.一段时间
strict a. 1.严格的，严厉的2.严谨的，精确的3.完全的，不折不扣的
string n.1.弦线，细绳2.一串，一行vt.缚，捆
stroke n. 1.击，敲2.报时的钟声3.一击，一次努力4.一线，一笔5.中风6.抚摸vt.抚摸structure n.1.结构，构造2.建筑物vt.建造，建立一段路程2.拉长，延伸
stuff n.原料，材料，东西vt.填满，塞满
style n.1.风格，文体2.式样，类型
submarine n.潜水艇a.水底的，海底的
submerge vi.潜入水中vi.浸没，淹没
submit vi.屈服，听从vt.呈送，提交
subsequent a.随后的，后来的
1. We still remembered him after a stretch of twenty years.
The tea plantations stretch far into the distance.
2. We are very strict in the observance of the rules.
3. He is going to adjust the strings of his violin.
4. The bell hammered out 101 strokes.
5. Doctors study the structure of the human body.
6. I’m tired of people trying to sell me stuff I don’t need.
7. I have a style of my own in everything.
8. We saw a giant submarine in the museum.
9.His talent was submerged by his shyness.
10.He is the last man to submit tamely to another’s opinion.
11.His illness was subsequent to his wife’s death.
Unit 58
substitute n.代替品，代替者vt.用…代替，代以vi.(for)代替，取代
subtract vt.减（去）
suburb n.市效，郊区
subway n. 1.地道2.地铁
successful a.成功的
succession n.1.连续，接续2.接替，继任
successive a.连接的，连续的
suck v.吸，吮
suggestion n.建议，意见
summarize/-ise vt.概括，总结
suitable a.合适的，适宜的
sum n. 1.总数，总和2.金额3.算术题vi. 共计~up总结，概括
1. He is the doctor’s substitute during holiday times.
If you cannot go yourself, please find someone to substitute for you.
2. Subtract 4 from 10 and you have 6
3. The kidnapping took place in a northern suburb of Rome.
4. We go to office by subway.
5. People who are successful at work are usually successful at love.
6. His succession as headmaster was not in any doubt.
7. He won three successive matches.
8. A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her hand.
9. He wrote a letter to his boss at a friend’s suggestion.
10. We’ll buy some books suitable for Christmas presents.
11. He can do easy sums in his head, but has to write out hard ones.
It may be briefly summed up as follows.
12. The situation is perhaps best summarized in two brief sentences as follows.
Unit 59
summary n.摘要，概要
super a.极好的，超级的
superficial a. 1.肤浅的，浅薄的2.表面的
surrender vi. 1.投降2.(to)屈服（于），让步vt.交出，放弃
surround vt.包围，环绕
surroundings [pl.]n.周围的事物，环境
survey vt./n. 1.俯瞰，眺望2.测量，测勘3.全面审视，调查
supplement vt.增补，补充n.1.增补（物），补充（物）2.（报刊等的）增刊，副刊surgery n. 1.外科，外科手术2.手术室
suspect vt. 1.怀疑有，推测2.对…表示怀疑（或不信任）vi. 有怀疑n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子suspend vt.1.悬，挂，吊2.暂停，暂缓
suspicion n.怀疑
1. A summary of each article is given at its end.
2. We feel this is a super place to live.
3. He is more superficial than real.
4. He supplements his regular meals by eating between meals.
5. The condition is serious; it will need surgery.
6. We shall never surrender our liberty.
Surrender your ticket before going in.
7. He stood surrounded by an eager crowd of listeners.
8. Good work cannot be done in unpleasant or uncomfortable surroundings.
9. They surveyed him from head to foot.
10. He is suspected as an accomplice.
11. The school suspended for lack of finances.
The lamp was suspended from the ceiling.
12. The behaviors of the stranger aroused our suspicion.
Unit 60
sway v.（使）摇摆，（使）动摇
swear v. 1.诅咒，咒骂2.宣誓，发誓
sweat n.汗v.（使）出汗
swell vi.1.肿胀，膨胀2.逐渐增加3.增强，上涨
swift a.快速的，敏捷的
swing vi. 1.摆动，摇摆2.转动，转弯vt.使摆动，使转动n. 1.摆动，摇摆2.秋千
switch n. 1.开关，电闸2.转换v.改变，转移~off(用开关)关掉~on（用开关）开启sympathetic a. 1.同情的，2.赞同的，支持的
3.体谅的，谅解的
sympathize/-ise vi. 1.同情，怜悯2.体谅，赞同
synthetic a. 1.合成的，人造的2.综合的
systematic(al) a. 1.有系统的，系统化的2.有计划有步骤的
1. His resolution swayed after the first failure.
2. The elected president was sworn in.
3. A good sweat often cures a cold.
4. The injured wrist swelled up.
The enrollment swelled to 2000this year.
5. The river is too swift to swim.
6. The hammock is swinging gently.
7. He switched one argument for another.
8. He is sympathetic to the project.
9. His parents do not sympathize with his ambition to be an athlete.
I sympathize heartily with you.
10. During the twentieth century, many synthetic products have replaced natural ones.
11. The school offers a systematical course in reading.
Unit 61
talent n. 1.才能，天资2.人才
tame a. 1.训服的，温顺的2.平淡的，乏味的vt.驯服，制服
tap n. 1.塞子，龙头2.轻拍vt.利用，开发v.轻叩，轻拍
英语四六级高频词汇短语
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
英语四六级单词汇总
abandon v. 离弃，抛弃，放弃 abnormal a. 反常的，不正常的 abolish v. 废除（法律、习惯等）；取消 *absurd a. 荒唐的，不合理的 abundant a. 丰富的，充分的 *accelerate v. （使）加速(~crisis) acceleration n. 加速（度） access n. 接近（进入）(to) accommodation n.住处；膳宿 accord v.（使）一致(with)；n. 一致(in~with) *accordance n. 一致（in ~ with）accumulate v. 积累，积蓄 accuse v.指控(of) *acknowledge v. 承认；对…表示感谢 *acquaint v. 使认识，使了解(be ~ed with) acquire v. 取得，获得(knowledge) *acute a. 敏锐的；急性的，剧烈的 adapt v. 改编；（使）适应于(to) adequately ad. 合适地，足够地 *adhere v. 粘附，胶着；坚持(to) administer v. 管理，支配；执行admiration n. 赞美，钦佩（for）admission n. 允许进入；接纳；承认advantageous a. 有利的 advocate v./n. 提倡（者），鼓吹（者） *affection n. 爱；感情(for) *agenda n.议程 *aggravate V. 加重，恶化（病情，负担）aggressive a. 爱寻衅的 aid n./v. 援助，帮助 *alert a. 警惕的，警觉的；机灵的(to) alliance n. 联合，同盟 *allege 断言，宣称(it is ~ed that) allowance n. 津贴，补助 *alleviate 减轻，缓和（痛苦） alter v. 改变，变更 *alternate v. （使）交替，（使）轮流 a. 交替的，轮流的 alternative n. 供选择的对象，替换物 a. 两者挑一的 *ambiguous a. 模棱两可的 *ambition n. 雄心，野心ambitious a. 有雄心的；野心勃勃的amend v. 改正，修正 *analogy 类比(draw an ~ between…and…) *anticipate v. 预料，期望 anticipation n. 预料，期望 anxiety n. 焦虑 *amplify v.放大或增强（声音、信号、电流等） apparent a. 明显的；表面上的 **appeal n./v. 呼吁，要求；上诉；吸引（力）applaud v. 鼓掌，欢呼 appreciable a. 可估计的，可觉察的appreciation n. 欣赏，赏识apprehension n. 理解，领悟；恐惧，担忧appropriate a. 恰当的，合宜的 *apt 恰当的，易于的(be ~ to do) appropriately ad. 恰当 arbitrary a. 随心所欲的；专断的 array v. 使成队列，排列；n. 队列，陈列articulate v. 清晰明白地说a. 发音清晰的*ascend v. 攀登；上升 *ascertain v.查明，弄清 *ascribe v. 把…归于（to） assemble v. 集合，召集；装配，组装assessment n. 评价，评估 *asset 资产，有价值的东西 assign v. 指派；分配，布置；指定 assist v. 帮助，协助 *assume v. 假定, 设想 *assurance n. 保证 attach v. 贴上，附上；使依附；将（重点等）放在 attend v. 出席；注意，专心，照顾 *attendant n. 侍从，随从 attract v. 吸引，引诱 attribute n. 属性，特征；v. 把…归因于(to) *authentic a.可靠的，可信的 authority n. 权威 *authorize v.授权(sb. to do sth.) average a.一般的, 平均的v. 平均 *baffle v. 使困惑, 为难
四六级常用英语单词
名词 abundance /?'b?nd?ns/ n.丰富，充 absorption /?b's?:p?n/ n. 吸收，专注 abbreviation /??bri:vi'ei?n/ n.节略，缩写，缩短 hospitality /?h?spi't?l?ti/ n.友好，好客 pastime /'pɑ:staim/ n. 消遣，娱乐 revenue /'rev?nju:/ n. 税收，岁入 routine /ru:'ti:n/ n.常规，惯例，例行公事 scorn /sk?:n/ n. 轻蔑，鄙视 shortage /'??:tid?/ n. 短缺，不足 smash /sm??/ n. 打碎，粉碎 stability /st?'bil?ti/ n.稳定(性)，稳固 approach n. 方法，途径，接近vt. 接近，着手处理vi. 靠近standard /'st?nd?d/ n. 标准 survival /s?'vaivl/ n. 幸存，幸存者，残存物
temperament /'tempr?m?nt/ n. 气质，性格 threshold /'θre?h??ld/ n. 开端，入口 tolerance /'t?l?r?ns/ n. 容忍，忍耐力 transaction /tr?n'z?k?n/ n.处理，办理，交易 trend /trend/ n. 倾向，趋势 transition /tr?n'zi?n/ n. 过渡，转变 variation /?ve?ri'ei?n/ n. 变化，变动 warehouse /'we?ha?s/ n. 货仓 community /k?'mju:n?ti/ n. 社区，（生态）群落，共同体，团体access /'?kses/ n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation /??k?m?'dei?n/ n. 住宿，调节，和解acknowledgment /?k'n?lid?m?nt/ n. 承认，感谢，致谢 pattern /'p?tn/ n. 模式 penalty /'pen?lti/ n. 制裁，惩罚
四六级核心词汇总结
Avoid void inevitable vain vanish vacant vacancy vacation vacuum evacuate 第二关：（10个：分两组） State 阶段状态 Statement 声明 Statesman 政治家 Thesis 论文 Hypothesis Rate 速率 rating estimate underestimate Ratio Attitude 态度altitude latitude Enhance 拥有 第四关（45个分七组）process processor graduate undergraduate ingredient aggress aggressive congress progress progressive proceed proceedings procedure precede preceding precedent unprecedented
precedence priority prior 第二节课： access accessible accessory recession excess excessive exceed exceedingly cease succeed successor succession successive necessity predecessor 第五关（23个分四组）advent prevent intervene intervention interfere interference revenue income invest investment advance ancient antique ancestor advanced advantage invent invention inventory benefits venture capital adventure convene convention
四六级英语单词
nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) parade n. 游行v. 列队行进 starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 prescribe vt. 开处方，开药，吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的，早期的 ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂 ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的 redid a. 严格的；僵硬的 withstand vt. 经受，承受 witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明slippery a. 滑的 smash vt. 粉碎，打烂 snap n. vt. 折断，拉断；快照 solar a. 太阳的 lunar a. 月的，月球的 submerge vi. 潜入水中 submit vi. (to)屈服，听从 timber n. 木材，原木 tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸 legislation n. 法律，法规；立法 illusion n. 错觉
fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累 favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的gallery n. 画廊 gallon n. 加仑 gap n. 间隔，差距 garbage n. 垃圾，废物 gaze v. 凝视，注视 gear n. 齿轮，传动装置 liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... liberal a. 自由得 liberty n. 自由 license/license n. 许可证，执照 moisture n. 潮湿 motivate vt. 激励，激发 motive n. 动机，目的 mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃 spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
四六级新题型段落翻译常用词汇(整理版)
英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济 总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply 企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image (Cl); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation 创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy 人力资本human capital 航空和航天工业aerospace industry 飞机制造工业aircraft industry 电子工业 electronic industry 汽车制造工业 car industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry 国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry 制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industries 市场多元化 market diversification 市场经济 market economy 市场监管 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power 熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market 城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate 首付 down-payment 业主 home owner 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】 access n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation n.住宿 acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢 admiration n. 欣赏 advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 allowance n. 津贴 ambition n. 野心，雄心 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n. 预期，期望 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 array n. 陈列，一系列 assurance n. 保证 blame n. 责任 blunder n. 错误，大错 budget n. 预算 capability n. 能力，才能 cash n. 现金 expenditure n. 开支 extinction n .灭绝 fashion n. 方式，样子 flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 fraction n. 小部分，一点 fuse n. 保险丝 guarantee n. 保修单 guilt n. 犯罪 harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐 hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 humor n. 情绪，心境 illusion n. 错觉，假象 ingredient n. 成分 insight n. 理解，洞察力[OT_page] inspection n. 检查，视察 instinct n. 本能，直觉 integrity n. 正直，诚实
intuition n. 直觉 lease n. 租约，契约 legislation n. 立法，法律 limitation n. 局限性，缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置 minority n. 少数 misfortune n. 不幸,灾难 morality n. 道德,美德 notion n.概念,观念,理解 obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任 occasion n. 场合 opponent n. 敌人,对手 ornament n. 装饰,装饰品 pattern n. 模式 penalty n. 制裁,惩罚 pension n. 养老 四六级形容词替换 重要的 important ? vital [\\'va?t(?)l] She had found out some information of vital importance. 她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。 ? crucial [\\'kru??(?)l] It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 ? prominent [\\'pr?m?n?nt] This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 ? cardinal [\\'kɑ?d(?)n(?)l] Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 优秀的 good ? excellent [\\'eks(?)l(?)nt]
最新四六级常用英语单词
名词 1 abundance /?'b?nd?ns/ n.丰富，充 2 absorption /?b's?:p?n/ n. 吸收，专注 3 abbreviation /??bri:vi'ei?n/ n.节略，缩写，缩短 4 hospitality /?h?spi't?l?ti/ n.友好，好客 5 pastime /'pɑ:staim/ n. 消遣，娱乐 6 revenue /'rev?nju:/ n. 税收，岁入 7 routine /ru:'ti:n/ n.常规，惯例，例行公事 8 scorn /sk?:n/ n. 轻蔑，鄙视 9 shortage /'??:tid?/ n. 短缺，不足 10 smash /sm??/ n. 打碎，粉碎 11 stability /st?'bil?ti/ n.稳定(性)，稳固 12 approach n. 方法，途径，接近 vt. 接近，着手处理 vi. 靠近13 standard /'st?nd?d/ n. 标准 14 survival /s?'vaivl/ n. 幸存，幸存者，残存物 15 temperament /'tempr?m?nt/ n. 气质，性格 16 threshold /'θre?h??ld/ n. 开端，入口 17
tolerance /'t?l?r?ns/ n. 容忍，忍耐力 18 transaction /tr?n'z?k?n/ n.处理，办理，交易 19 trend /trend/ n. 倾向，趋势 20 transition /tr?n'zi?n/ n. 过渡，转变 21 22 variation /?ve?ri'ei?n/ n. 变化，变动 23 warehouse /'we?ha?s/ n. 货仓 24 community /k?'mju:n?ti/ n. 社区，（生态）群落，共同体，团体25 access /'?kses/ n. 入口，通路，接触 26 accommodation /??k?m?'dei?n/ n. 住宿，调节，和解 27 acknowledgment /?k'n?lid?m?nt/ n. 承认，感谢，致谢 28 pattern /'p?tn/ n. 模式 29 penalty /'pen?lti/ n. 制裁，惩罚 30 pension /'pen?n/ n. 养老金 31 personality /?p?:s?'n?l?ti/ n. 人格，人性 32 pledge /pled?/ n. 保证，誓言 33 position /p?'zi?n/ n. 位置，职位，职务 34
(完整word版)英语四六级词汇大全(四级部分)乱序,推荐文档
英语四六级词汇大全（带“音标”）steamer/ ‘sti:m?/ n.轮船，汽船 clock/ kl?k/ n.钟，仪表 breast/ brest/ n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛 logic/ ‘l?d?ik/ n.逻辑，推理；逻辑性 rank/ r??k/ n.排，横行；社会阶层 existence/ ig’zist?ns/ n.存在，实在；生存 vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳 enable/ i’neibl/ vt.使能够，使可能 prison/ ‘prizn/ n.监狱，监禁 proceed/ pr?’si:d/ vi.进行；继续进行 sum/ sΛm/ n.总数；金额vi.共计 childhood/ ‘t?aildhud/ n.童年，幼年；早期paint/ peint/ vt.画；油漆vi.绘画 veteran/ ‘vet?r?n/ n.老兵，老手 pint/ paint/ n.品脱 install/ in’st?:l/ vt.安装，设置 exchange/ iks’t?eind?/ vt.交换；交流n.交换case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套 wage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动) overhead/ ‘?uv?’hed, ‘?uv?hed/ a.在头顶上的；架空的 care/ ke?/ vi.关心，介意n.小心 destination/destineifen/n.目的地，终点；目标stress/ stres/ n.压力；重音vt.着重 fertile/ ‘f?:tail/ a.肥沃的；多产的 paper/ ‘peip?/ n.纸；官方文件；文章 gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视，盯，注视 pardon/ ‘pa:dn/ n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅 gate/ geit/ n.大门；篱笆门 soluble/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的；可以解决的expression/ iks’pre??n/ n.词句；表达；表情semiconductor/ semik?n’dΛkt?/ n. 半导体illustrate/ ‘il?streit/ vt.(用图等)说明 stir/ st?:/ vt.动；拨动；激动 prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令；处(方) hit/ hit/ vt.打；碰撞n.击 previous/ ‘pri:vj?s/ a.先的；前的ad.在前perhaps/ p?’h?ps/ ad.也许，可能，多半empire/ ‘empai?/ n.帝国 circulate/ ‘s?:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环 utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用 ours/ ‘au?z/ pron.我们的 home/ h?um/ n.家；家乡a.家庭的 due/dju:/a.预期的；应给的 insist/ in’sist/ vi.坚持；坚持要求 married/ ‘m?rid/ a.已婚的；婚姻的 parent/ ‘pe?r?nt/ n.父亲，母亲，双亲conservative/ k?n’s?:v?tiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人doubtful/dautful/a.难以预测的；怀疑的tune/ tju:n/ n.调子；和谐vt.调谐 liable/ ‘lai?bl/ a.易于…的；可能的likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地；也，又 foot/ fut/ n.脚；最下部；英尺 fix/ fiks/ vt.使固定；决定 requirement/ r i’kwai?m?nt/ n.需要；要求noun/ naun/ n.名词 professor/ pr?’fes?/ n.教授 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的，古老的compare/ k?m’pe?/ vt.比较，对照；比作backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的；倒的ad.倒dangerous/deindvres/a.危险的，不安全的visual/ ‘vizju?l/ a.看的；看得见的 fabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物，纺织品；结构catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录，目录册 slam/ sl?m/ vt.使劲关，砰地放下 onion/ ‘Λnj?n/ n.洋葱，洋葱头 expense/ iks’pens/ n.花费，消费；费用conversely/ ‘k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地 notebook/ ‘n?utbuk/ n.笔记本，期票簿foreigner/ ‘f?rin?/ n.外国人 yard/ ja:d/ n.院子，庭院；场地 bow/ bau/ n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬 vinegar/ ‘vinig?/ n.醋 meantime/ ‘mi:n’taim/ n.其时，其间ad.当时pad/ p?d/ n.垫；本子vt.填塞 both/ b?uθ/ pron.两者(都) paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪，爪子 expansion/ iks’p?n??n/ n.扩大，扩充；扩张push/ pu?/ vt.推，逼迫vi.推 foundation/ faun’dei??n/ n.基础；地基；基金automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的；机械的learned/ ‘l?:nid/ a.有学问的；学术上的mankind/ m?n’kaind/ n.人类 complaint/ k?m’pleint/ n.抱怨；怨言；控告arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起，唤起；唤醒 loyalty/ ‘l?i?lti/ n.忠诚，忠心 bake/ beik/ vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬 overcoat/ ‘?uv?k?ut/ n.外衣，大衣 simply/ ‘simpli/ ad.简单地；朴素地 pulse/ pΛls/ n.脉搏；脉冲，脉动 stable/ ‘steibl/ a.稳定的，不变的 stranger/ ‘streind??/ n.陌生人；新来者people/ ‘pi:pl/ n.人民，民族；人 surgery/ ‘s?:d??ri/ n.外科，外科手术strategy/ ‘str?tid?i/ n.战略；策略 boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子，长统靴 ambulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车；野战医院
四六级100个最高频词汇
四六级100个最高频词汇 1 accelerate vt. (使)加速，增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的 2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内 3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to 4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应 5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应… 6 advocate vt. 宣扬 7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕 8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;?annoyed a.颇为生气的 9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于 10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估 11 assign vt.指派，选派；分配，布置（作业）【派】assignment 作业 12 assume vt.假象、假定 13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想 14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于 15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to … 16 automatically ad. 自动地 17 boost vt.提高，推动，使增长n. 推动，增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者，推动器 18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n. 19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.
大学英语四六级高频词汇(带翻译)700
1. alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst [b?:st] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决； 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split [split]v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?]n. 细菌 12. breed[bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget ['b?d?it]n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate['k?ndideit] n. 候选人 15. campus['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16. liberal['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary['v??ri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23. vanish['v?ni?] vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow['sw?l?u] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion[s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious[s?s'pi??s] a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild[maild]a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28. tender['tend?] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的 人或事物） 30. insignificant[,insig'nifik?nt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33. boundary['baund?ri] n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog['k?t?l?g] n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague[veig] a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct[iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme[iks'tri:m]a. 极度的，极端的n. 极 端，过分 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42. alcohol['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51. tidy ['taidi]a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace[treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹
英语4级单词大全
大学英语四级词汇表 abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校 accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认 access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位 accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成 accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着 account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩 acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩) act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actress n.女演员 actually ad.实际上；竟然 acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 adapt vt.使适应；改编 add vt.添加，附加，掺加 addition n.加，加法；附加物 additional a.附加的，追加的 address n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate a.足够的；可以胜任 的 adjective n.形容词 a.形容词 的 adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 administration n.管理；管理部 门 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 admission n.允许进入；承认 admit vt.承认；准许…进入 adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 advance vi.前进；提高n.进展 advanced a.先进的；高级的 advantage n.优点，优势；好处 adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 adverb n.副词 advertisement n.广告；登广告 advisable n.明智的；可取的 advise vt.劝告；建议；通知 aeroplane n.飞机 affair n.事情，事件；事务 affect vt.影响；感动 affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 afford vt.担负得起…；提供 African a.非洲的n.非洲人 agency n.经办；代理；代理处 agent n.代理人，代理商 aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 agony n.极度痛苦 agreement n.协定，协议；同意 agriculture n.农业，农艺；农 学 aid n.帮助，救护；助手 aircraft n.飞机，飞行器 airline n.航空公司；航线 airplane n.飞机 airport n.机场，航空站 alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 allow vt.允许，准许；任 alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色 alone a.单独的ad.单独地 alphabet n.字母表，字母系统 alter vt.改变，变更；改做 alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉 择 although conj.尽管，虽然 altitude n.高，高度；高处 altogether ad.完全；总而言之 aluminium n.铝 amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 ambulance n.救护车；野战医 院 amongst prep在…之中 (=among) amount n.总数；数量；和 ampere n.安培 amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大 amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 analysis n.分析，分解，解析 ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊 ancient a.古代的，古老的 angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿 anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒 angle n.角，角度 angry a.愤怒的，生气的 ankle n.踝，踝节部 announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表 announcer n.宣告者；播音员 annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅 annual a.每年的n.年报 anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望 anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望 anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的 anyway ad.无论如何 apart ad.相隔；分开；除去 apartment n.一套公寓房间 apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错 apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪 apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官 apparent a.表面上的；明显的 appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述 appear vi.出现；来到；似乎 appearance n.出现，来到；外 观 appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望 appliance n.用具，器具，器械 applicable a.能应用的；适当的 application n.请求，申请；施 用 apply vt.应用，实施，使用 appoint vt.任命，委任；约定 appointment n.任命；约定，约 会 appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感 谢 approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近 appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 approval n.赞成，同意；批准 approve vt.赞成，称许；批准 approximately ad.近似地，大约 Arabian a.阿拉伯的 arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断 的 architecture n.建筑学；建筑式 样 argument n.争论，辩论；理由
四六级高频词汇汇总(精排版)
1. abandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃 2. abnormal a. 不正常的；变态的 3. absence n. 缺席，不在场；缺乏 4. absent a. 不在场的；缺乏的 5. absolutely ad. 完全地；绝对地 6. absorb vt. 吸收；使专心 7. abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘要 8. abundant a. 丰富的；大量的 9. abuse vt. 滥用；虐待 n.滥用 10. academic a. 学院的；学术的 11. accelerate vt. (使)加快；促进 12. access n. 接近；通道，入口 13. accidental a. 偶然的；非本质的 14. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；伴随 15. accomplish vt. 达到(目的)；完成 16. accordingly ad. 因此，所以；照着 17. account n. 记述；解释；帐目 18. accumulate vt. 积累 vi.堆积 19. accurate a. 准确的，正确无误的 20. accuse vt.指责；归咎于 21. accustom vt.使习惯 22. accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的 23. achieve vt.完成，实现；达到 24. acquire vt.取得；获得；学到 25. acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的 26. adapt vt.使适应；改编 27. adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的 28. adjust vt.调整，调节；校正 29. administration n.管理；管理部门 30. admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏 31. admission n.允许进入；承认 32. adopt vt.收养；采用；采取 33. adventure n.冒险；惊险活动 34. affair n.事情，事件；事务 35. affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕 36. agency n.经办；代理；代理处 37. aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的 38. agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学 39. alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报 40. alcohol n.酒精，乙醇 41. alter vt.改变，变更；改做 42. alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择 43. amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕 44. ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心 45. ambulance n.救护车；野战医院 46. amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐 47. analyse vt.分析，分解，解析 48. analysis n.分析，分解，解析 49. ancestor n.祖宗，祖先 50. ancient a.古代的，古老的51. annoy vt. 使恼怒；打搅 52. annual a. 每年的 n.年报 53. anticipate vt. 预料，预期，期望 54. anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑；渴望 55. apparent a.表面上的；明显的 56. appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述 57. appear vi.出现；来到；似乎 58. appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望 59. appliance n.用具，器具，器械 60. applicable a.能应用的；适当的 61. apply vt.应用，实施，使用 62. appointment n.任命；约定，约会 63. appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢 64. approach vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 65. appropriate a.适当的，恰当的 66. approval n.赞成，同意；批准 67. approve vt.赞成，称许；批准 68. approximately ad.近似地，大约 69. arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的 70. architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样 71. arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解 72. artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的 73. ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) 74. aspect n.方面；样子，外表 75. assemble vt.集合，召集；装配 76. assess vt.对(财产等)估价 77. assign vt.指派；分配；指定 78. assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶 79. assistant n.助手，助理；助教 80. associate vi.交往 n.伙伴，同事 81. association n.协会，团体；联合 82. assume vt.假定；承担；呈现 83. assure vt.使确信；向…保证 84. astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊 85. atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛 86. attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加 87. attain vt.达到，获得，完成 88. attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 89. attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性 90. authority n.当局，官方；权力 91. automatic a.自动的；机械的 92. automobile n.汽车，机动车 93. available a.可利用的；通用的 94. avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街 95. aware a.知道的，意识到的 96. awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很 97. awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的 98. balance vt.使平衡；称 n.天平 99. bargain n.交易 vi.议价；成交100. barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍