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高级词汇替换(英语作文)

高级词汇替换(英语作文)
高级词汇替换(英语作文)

高考英语书面表达高分秘诀之高级词汇替换

在高考作文阅卷过程中,老师会对一些“高级”词汇尤为偏爱。但是,大多数同学根本不具备单词升级意识,一想到“好”,就是“good”;一想到“坏”,就是“bad”;一想到“美丽”就是“beautiful”。当老师一天批阅上千份“内容相同、语言低龄”的作文时,她的痛苦感受可想而知。

因此,你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”,让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!

那么,什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感?

【原则一:晚词优先】(关注公众号:麦田笔墨;获取更多干货)

老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词,因为使用学得比较晚的单词,可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达,又可以用高二、高三单词来表达,那尽量选择高

二、高三的单词,如:

(1)Adj.困难的黯然低分词:difficult闪光高分词:challenging有挑战性的

(2)Adj.重要的黯然低分词:important

闪光高分词:vital至关重要的;essential必不可少的;significant有重要意义的;

(3)Adj.美丽的黯然低分词:beautiful

闪光高分词:appealing动人的;attractive吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating迷人的注:以上五个词既能修饰人,又能修饰物,非常好用,务必记熟!

【原则二:短语优先】

在阅卷老师看来,活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此,我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法,如:

(4)v.参加黯然低分词:join闪光高分词:take part in

(5)v.使用黯然低分词:use闪光高分词:make good use of

(6)v.拜访黯然低分词:visit闪光高分词:pay a visit to

(7)最常见的换词手段:形容词=of+同根名词

黯然低分词:闪光高分词:黯然低分词:闪光高分词:

very important重要的of great importance very harmful有害的of great harm

very difficult困难的of great difficulty very valuable有价值的of great value

of great significance very beautiful美丽的of great beauty very significant至关重要

very useful有用的of great use very necessary必要的of great necessity very helpful有帮助的of great help

【原则三:“具体化”单词优先】

请先对比以下几组句子:

【例句1】I go to school every day.

【例句2】I ride to school every day.

在课堂上,笔者经常以这两个句子为例,讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因,是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体:went只表达了“去”的意思,而rode不但表达出“去”的意思,还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说,例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。

再如:

【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.

【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind,patient and knowledgeable teacher.

例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师,而到底“好”在哪些方面,却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者,Mr Wang好在三个方面:和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。

因此,我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想,如:

(8)adj.学习黯然低分词:learn

闪光高分词:research研究;pick up偶然学到,顺便学到,轻松学到;master掌握

(9)n.好老师黯然低分词:a good teacher

闪光高分词:a kind,patient and knowledgeable English teacher

当然,除了替换某些表意抽象的单词,我们还可以通过增加细节成分,使表达更为具体,如,例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息,进一步改写成:

【例句5】I,together with Tom and Jerry,rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday,feeling rather excited.

同样的,例句4也可以加上一个定语从句,写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情,如:

【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind,patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.

可以看到,例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段,将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。

综上所述,想让你的表达“具体化”,一共有两种常用方法,其一,是换掉某些表意不明确的单词,换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二,是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处,是让句子的含义更加丰富,让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想,随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中,与其生硬地使用超纲词汇,不如好好熟悉大纲单词,用好“具体化”的两种方法,为你的作文增光添彩。

事实上,“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如,要表达“惜别”的感情,光说“再见”是不够的,应该像诗人那样,用具体化的细节带动感情,写出梦幻般的文字:“让我与你握别/再轻轻抽出我的手/知道思念从此生根/浮云白日/山川庄严温柔...”

这就是“具体化”的作用,你体会到了吗?(关注公众号:麦田笔墨;获取更多干货)

【原则四:大纲词汇的衍生词优先】

在高中英语中,我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识,可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇,你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!举例如下,看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?

(10)adj.当然地黯然低分词:certainly

闪光高分词:obviously明显地;undoubtedly毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;

(11)adj.不开心的黯然低分词:sad

闪光高分词:discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;

low-spirited意志消沉的;

可以看出,这里列举的“大纲词汇衍生词”看上去都相当“有水平”,但都是由大纲中的简单单词加上某些前缀、后缀变来的,可以说又好记,又好用,你学会了吗?

只要运用以上四种方法,在平时的学习中不断积累和使用“闪光高分词”,一定能让你的作文绽放出最美的光辉!

1.增补(Addition)

in addition另外;furthermore此外;again;also;besides;moreover此外;similarly; finally最后

2.比较(Comparison)

in the same way;likewise同样地;similarly;equally;in comparison比较起来;just as同样地

3.对照(Contrast)

whereas然而;in contrast与此相反;on the other hand;instead同样;however然而; nevertheless然而;unlike;even though即使;on the contrary;while

4.因果(Cause and effect)

because;because of;for;since;due to;owing to;thanks to;as a result(of); accordingly;hence;so;thus

5.强调(Emphasis)

certainly;above all;indeed;of course;surely;actually;as a matter of fact;chiefly; especially;primarily;in particular;undoubtedly;absolutely;most imprtant

6.让步(Concession)

although;though;after all;in spite of;nevertheless;still;provided;while it is true....

7.例证(Exemplification)

for example;for instance;that is;namely;such as;in other words;in this case;by way of illustration.

8.总结(Conclusion)

to sum up;to conclude;in a word;in short;in brief;all in all;in all;to put it in a nutshell;in summary

9.推断(Inference)

therefore;as a result(of);consequently;accordingly;so;otherwise

10.时间和空间(Time and space)

afterward;after;first;later;then;soon;outside;near;beyound;above;below; on the right(left);in the middle;opposite;in front of

11.启承转合

1)、启

A proverb says......At present.......

As the proverb says....Currently.....

Generally speaking;....Now;....

In general;.....On the Whole....

It is clear that....Recently.....

It is often said that....Without doubt;.......

2)、承

First(of all);......Moreover;......... Firstly;............No one can deny that....

In the first place;.........Obviously.....

To begin with;.........Of course;.........

Also;.......Similarly;.........

At the same time......Therefore;we should realize that..... Certainly......There is no doubt that.......

In addition;.....What`s more;..........

In fact........It can be easily proved that...

Meanwhile......

3)、转

But...Still;......

But the problem is not so simple...

There is a certain amount of truth in this;but we still have a problem with regard to....... However;

.......To our surprise;..........

Nevertheless;........Unfortunately.......

On the other hand;.......

Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........

Others may find this to be true;but I do not.I think.....

4)、合

Above all;In brief;........

Accordingly;.....In conclusion;........

All in all;.......

In other words;it is hard to escape the conclusion that........

As a consequence;.........In short;.........

As I have shown/said/stated/....In sum;........

In summary;.......As has been noted;.... Obviously;.........By so doing;.....

On the whole;.....Consequently;........

Presumably;.......Eventually;.........

To conclude;......Finally;........

To sum up;.....In a word;......

To summarize;......

写作高级词汇替换

★形容词:

1.贫穷的:poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的:rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的:excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的,好的:good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的,不良的:bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的:obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的:surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的:beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的:energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated

11.流行的:popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant

2.Good好的Beneficial、Advantageous

3.Harmful有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful

4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent

5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished

7.Serious严重的Severe

8.Obvious明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident9.cheap便宜的Economical、Inexpensive

★动词:

1.提高,加强:improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起:cause=trigger=endanger

3.解决:solve=resolve=address=tackle=cope with=deal with

4.拆除:destroy=tear down=knock down=eradicate

5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发,鼓励:encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为:think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成:complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留:keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于:destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

1.Improve提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance

2.change改变:Transform

3.Emphasize强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)

4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture

5.Break破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate

6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源

7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve8.need需要Require、necessitate、call for

★名词:

1.影响:influence=impact

2.危险:danger=perils=hazard

3.污染:pollution=contamination

4.人类:human beings=mankind=human race

5.老人:old people=the old=the elderly=the aged=senior citizens

6.幸福:happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师:teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育:education=schooling=family parenting=upbringing

9.青少年:young people=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点:advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任:responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力:ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业:job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐:enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子:children=offspring=descendant=kid

1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor

2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction

3.Crime犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act

4.Environment环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience

5.Pollution污染Contamination

6.Human人类The human race Humanity Humankind

7.Danger危险Peril、Hazard

8.In modern society在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age

★短语:

1.充满了:be filled with=be awash with=be inundate with=be saturated with

2.努力:struggle for=aspire after=strive for=spare no efforts for

3.从事:embark on=take up= set about=go in for

4.在当代:in contemporarysociety=in present-day society=in this day and age

5.大量的:a host of=a multitude of=a vast number of=a vast amount of

★插入语

1.indeed的确,

2.surely无疑,

3.however然而,

4.obviously显然,

5.frankly坦率地说,

6.naturally自然,

7.luckily(或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,

8.fortunately/luckily幸好,

9.honestly真的,10.briefly简单地说,11.strange to say说也奇怪,12.needless to say不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,13.worse still更糟糕的是,14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,15.in other words换句话说,

16.in a sense在某种意义上,17.in general一般说来,18.in my view在我看来,19.in

conclusion总之,20.in summary概括地说,21.in fact事实上,22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然,25.to my knowledge据我所知,26.for instance(或example)例如,27.as a matter of fact事实上,

28.strictly speaking严格地说,29.generally speaking一般地说,30.judging from…根据……判断,

31.to be sure无疑,32.to sum up概括地说,33.to tell the truth老实说,34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,

35.I believe我相信,36.I wonder我不知道,37.that is也就是说,38.it seems看来是,39.as

I see it照我看来,40.what is important(serious)重要(严重)的是

1解决:Solve,deal with,cope with,handle,resolve,address,tackle

2损害:Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize

3给与:Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford

4培养::Develop,cultivate,foster

5优势:Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

6缺陷:Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

7使迷惑:Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle

8重要的:Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative 9认为:Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,be convinced,be firmly convinced,be fully convinced

10保护:Protect,conserve,preserve

11确保:Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge

12有害的:Bad,baneful evil,harmful,detrimental

13要求:Request,demand,needs,requisition

14消除:Eliminate,clear,remove,clear up,take away,smooth away

15导致:Lead to,bring about,result in,cause,spark off,conduce to,procure,induce,generate

16因此:So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,as a consequence,accordingly,as a result,because of this,as a result of this

17增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to

18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to

19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out

20急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably

21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly 22宣称:Allege,assert,declare,claim

23发生:Happen,occur,take place

24原因:Reason,factor,cause

25发展:Development,advance,progress

26有益的:Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding,advantageous

27影响:Influence,impact,effect

28明显的:Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear

29占:Comprise,take up,account for,constitute,consist of,make up,occupy,hold,compose

30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to

31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely

32展示:Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe

33大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly

34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation

35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that

36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.

1.individuals,characters,folks替换people,persons

2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,excellent, outstanding,superior替换good

3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换

Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games,enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms.When it approaches to graduation,as a result,they find their academic records are less impressive.

4.(an army of,an ocean of,a sea of,a multitude of,a host of,many,if not most)替换many.

注:用many,if not most一定要小心,many后一定要有词。Eg.Many individuals,if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most,if not all,替换most.

5:a slice of,quiet a few,several替换some

6:harbor the idea that,take the attitude that,hold the view that,it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)

7:affair,business,matter替换thing

8:shared代common

9.reap huge fruits替换get many benefits)

10:for my part,from my own perspective替换in my opinion

11:Increasing(ly),growing替换more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.

Eg.sth has gained growing popularity.Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

12.little if anything,或little or nothing替换hardly

13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful

14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer

15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very

16.hardly necessary,hardly inevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable

17.sth appeals to sb,sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb替换sb take interest in/sb.be interested in

18.capture one’s attention替换attract one’s attention.

19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect

20.be indicative of,be suggestive of,be fearful of代indicate,suggest,fear

21.give rise to,lead to,result in,trigger替换cause

22.There are several reasons behind sth替换..reasons for sth

23.desire替换want

24.pour attention into替换pay attention to

25.bear in mind that替换remember

26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)

27.interaction替换communication

28.frown on sth替换be against,disagree with sth

29.to name only a few,as an example替换for example,for instance

30.next to/virtually impossible,替换nearly/almost impossible

英语写作中可替换的高级词汇

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) The way you and I approach today, and each day, is crucial. 我们对待今天以及每一天的方式都是至关重要的。 Whether at work or at home, the goal is to engage in activities that are both personally significant and enjoyable. 无论在工作中还是在家里,目标都是从事个人重大的并且令人愉快的活动。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1312842119.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) Music has been called the universal language. 人们称音乐为世界的语言. Happiness is ubiquitous, may fall short of demand. 幸福无处不在,可还是供不应求. 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) He has received ample praise for the work he did. 他所做的工作,使他获得了广泛的赞美。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这地方的物质资源是丰富的。 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly. 我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。 The children cling to their father for more pocket money. 孩子们粘着爸爸,要他再给些零花钱。 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) Focus in the person who are talking with you,ignore something else. 把全身的注意力都集中在与你谈话的人身上,忽略其他。 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) His house is adjacent to mine. 他的寓所与我的相毗连。 It is certain that virtue adjoins pride on one side. 好的品德常会引人走向骄傲自满的一面,那是不假的。 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) He wooed and won her. 他向她求爱成功而结婚。 Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too emotionally dependent on their children.

[精]中考英语作文高级替换词

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