牛津高一英语,非常好用!!!!!!!!!!

高一牛津英语下学期

Module 2 The natural world

Unit 4 Creatures large and small

主讲：蔡卫萍

Friend or enemy?

This is an excerpt（摘录）from the play Winston and the Spider to learn about one kind of small creature. The scene begins with Winston and his wife Betty standing in their kitchen.

Winston and his wife are standing in the kitchen when the scene begins.

这一幕开始时，Winston和他的妻子在厨房里。

1. shelter

n. 庇护所，避难所，庇护，隐蔽处，掩蔽

vt. 庇护，保护，隐匿

vi. 躲避

We took shelter from the storm in a department store.

We sheltered under a tree until the shower passed.

2. survive

vi. 幸存，活下来

These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.

vt. 比…活得长，经历…之后还存在

Most parents expect that their children will survive them.

Did anyone survive the explosion?

The house survived the storm.

经过暴风雨袭击, 这所房屋并未倒塌。

3. emerge

e- out 出来，外

+ merge 没入水里

vi. 出现；显出；暴露

The ship emerged from behind the fog.

船从雾里露了出来。

He merged from the accident unharmed.

4. bored adj. 感到厌烦的；无聊的

Be bored with 对…感到厌烦

boredom n. 无聊；厌烦；枯燥

5. elastic

adj. 有弹力的，有弹性的

Rubber is elastic.

adj. 可伸缩的，灵活的

Our plans are fairly elastic.

n. 松紧带，橡皮圈

The elastic in my clothes has gone.

6. treat n./v. 招待，款待；治疗；处理

treat...as 作为…对待

Treat other people in the manner that you wish them to treat you.

你希望别人如何待你，就应该如果待别人。

treat sb. with sth. 用来招待

7. get one’s point 明白

keep to the point 围绕主题

Key sentences:

1. Surviving winter in them, the spiders emerge healthy and hungry when spring comes.

2. It’s the silk the spiders make their webs with.

More reading:

While some animals hibernate in the winter, what do many birds do to cope with the cold weather?

They migrate to warmer climates.

In the case of some animals, local weather conditions and lack of food determine when or if they migrate.

The mystery of hibernation

No human has ever experienced hibernation, and yet many creatures experience it every year. Read the following article from a science magazine to see what hibernation is all about.

8．hibernation n. 过冬，冬眠

Hibernation is a state often compared to sleep.

hibernate v. to spend the winter in a deep, sleep-like state 冬眠

Not all the animals hibernate in winter.

9．mystery n. 奥秘；奇迹

Mystery of nature 自然界的奥秘

mysterious adj. 神秘的；诡秘的；故弄玄虚的

10．experience n./v. 经历

11．have sth. in common 有共同之处

to share the same features with 和…有共同的特征

have nothing/ much in common 没有/有很多共同点

12．survive the cold weather/the absence of food 在寒冷天气/缺少食物下存活

13. hang upside down 倒挂

14. slow down 减速；使变得迟钝

15. in contrast to 相比之下

16. be filled with 充满

17. awake

adj. 醒着的，觉醒的，洞察的

He was the only one boy awake at that time.

This thought kept me awake all night.

vt./vi. 醒，唤醒

She usually awakes at six.

vt./vi. (使)醒，弄醒

I was awakened by the alarm o’clock.

Key sentences:

1. What do bears, bats and frogs have in common? They all hibernate.

2. Hibernation is a state often compared to sleep.

3. It usually occurs in winter, when a creature does not move for weeks or months

continuously.

4. Another hibernating creature is the bear. In contrast to other creatures,

hibernating bears do not appear as though they are dead, but seem as though they are very sleepy. If they are disturbed during hibernation, they can get up very quickly. While hibernating, bears stay in their dens, which are filled with leaves to make their stay more comfortable and warmer. In spring, having awakened, they leave their dens, thin and hungry.

Finish the sentences with the first letter given:

1.Not all the animals h________ in winter.

2.We r______ eat at restaurant due to financial crisis.

3.I went to the store to find a s_______ from the heavy rain.

4.They were driving at a high speed down the freeway when the accident o_______.

5.Few plants can grow in the desert due to the a_______ of water.

6.After the toast was completed, the guests turned their glasses u___________ to

show that they had emptied them.

7.You have an irregular pulse r_____, so you’d better see the doctor tomorrow.

8.Everything was quite, and there was no creatures s________ in the heat of the

sun.

Phrases:

1.begin with ___________________________

2.jump in fright ___________________________

3.be frightened of ___________________________

4.change one’s view___________________________

5.hear about ___________________________

6.build shelters ___________________________

7.ignore one’s remark___________________________

8.survive winter ___________________________

9._______________________ 攻击庄稼

10._______________________ 控制害虫

11._______________________ 填饱肚子

12._______________________ 保护田地

13._______________________ 用…来织网

14._______________________ 开发一种材料

15._______________________ 做防弹背心

16._______________________ 治疗大脑混乱

Translation:

1. 农民们是怎样保护庄稼不受虫害的？(keep)

2. 暴风雨过后，太阳慢慢从云层中露出笑脸。(emerge)

3. 在那场灾难中，只有很少的人幸存下来。(survive)

4. 这位可怜的老妇人患精神病已经多年了。(suffer)

5．虽然题目很难，但是每个人很快明白了演讲人的观点。(point)

6. 和她姐姐相比，小S更外向，更时髦。(contrast)

7. 他辞职不干主要是因为他厌倦了。(bored)

8. 有些冬眠的动物看上去好像是死了。(as though)

9. 这对年轻人唯一的共同的是他们对自然充满热爱。(common)

10. 冬眠通常发生在冬季，那时，动物一连几周或几个月不活动。(when)

11.他们在洞里填满了树叶这样他们住的更舒适更温暖。(so that)

高一牛津英语下学期

Module 3 Ideas and viewpoints

Unit 5 Problems and advice

主讲：蔡卫萍

What should I do?

Letters from students asking for advice are published anonymously in a school newspaper as a part of the “counsellor’s Corner”. Read excerpts from the letters below:

anonymously adv. 匿名地；无名地

anonymous adj. 匿名的；无名的；假名的；不具名的；无个性特征的

an anonymous letter 匿名信

an anonymous gift 不留赠送者姓名的礼物

counselor n. 指导；顾问

counsel v. 劝告；建议

guidance counselor 指导顾问

New words and phrases:

acccidental adj. 意外的，偶然的

accident n. 事故，意外

by accident =by chance

例句：

Don’t blame him too much. He dropped the vase accidentally.

别太责怪他，他是失手打碎花瓶的。

cf. accident/ incident

2. narrowly adv. 狭隘的

narrow adj. 狭窄的

narrow-minded/ opened minded 保守的/开放的思想

3. miss sth 错过

miss doing 错过做某事

The hunter shot at the hare but missed it.

猎人向野兔开了枪但没射中。

4. question vt./n. 问题；难题；疑问

out of the question: impossible 不可能的

out of question: no problem 毫无疑问，无疑的

cf. be questioned/ be wanted 审问

Success is only a question of time.

Without question/ without doubt 毫无疑问

5. present v./n. 目前，现在；出席；礼物

Cf. be present at/ be absent from 出席/缺席

at present 目前，现在

present n. gift 礼物

v. present sth. to sb. 把…赠送给；向某人呈现

6. temporary adj. 临时的；短暂的

例句：

The company has a large workforce of permanent and temporary staff.

temporarily adv. 临时地；暂时地

This office is closed temporarily for remodel.

7. guilty adj. 内疚的；有罪的

n. 内疚

a sense of guilt 内疚感

例句：

After so many years, I still feel guilty about not having given her the help she needed.

经过这么多年以后，我仍然为当年没有在他需要的时候没能给他帮助而感到内疚。

8. conscience 良心；愧疚

have a clear/guilty …问心无愧/有愧的

have no conscience 没有良心的

cf. conscious 意识

be conscious of 意识到

lose conscious 失去意识

例句

I had a guilty conscience about not telling her the truth.

我因为没有告诉她事实真相而感到内疚。

A good conscience is a soft pillow.

问心无愧，高枕无忧。

A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.

没做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。

a matter of conscience 要凭良心来决定的问题

9. assistant n. 助手

assist v. 援助

10. grumble at /to sb about /over sth 向某人抱怨某事

They always find something to grumble about.

syn. complain

11. behave v. （行为或举止）表现

behave oneself 使举止规矩

The children do not know how to behave themselves decently.

小孩子不懂得怎样举止得体。

behaviour n. 行为，举止，表现

12. point

n. 小数点，标点，得分，穴位

vt. 指出，瞄准

vi. 指，指向，表明

at this point 这时候

to the point 直奔主题

His speech is short and to the point.

point at/ to/ toward sb. /sth 指着，瞄准

point sth./at sb./sth.

13. as planned = as we had planned 按计划

The concert will be held as planned.

As expected, there was a large audience at the concert.

Key sentences:

1. I was visiting a close friend in her new high-rise flat when she accidentally

knocked a flowerpot from her window.

2. It smashed to the ground below, narrowly missing some children at play.

3. On our way out, we stopped to take a look, but no one was hurt, so we said nothing

and left for the cinema as planned.

4. After questioning him, they let him go temporarily.

5. Frightened, my friend has said nothing to the police.

6. Though no one was hurt, I have a guilty conscience and …

7. Their behavior was so bad that it made him move to another seat, but that did

no good.

8. I regret not helping him, but not being Superman and hating violence, what should

I do?

9. On discovering the error, I went back and tried to tell her.

10. That did it!

More reading:

A letter from the school counselor

The school counselor wrote a letter of reply to the students who sent her letters this week.

Lincoln High School News

Counsellor’s Corner

Dear students

I am pleased to read your letters. You all seem very honest. However, you hesitated and showed a lack of courage in these unexpected situations. That is why you all have guilty consciences.

The best remedy for a guilty conscience is to make the situation right.

In the case of the flowerpot falling from the window, while the police let the boy go, everyone probably still thinks the boy did it.

In the situation where the flowerpot dropped to the ground below.

Since you all seem to be good students, I know you will do your best.

14. hesitate v. 犹豫；踌躇；含糊

hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇；口吃

He offered me help without hesitation.

15. case n. 事例；情况；案例；病例

In case of fire, please dial 119. 如遇火灾，请拨打119。

In that case 即使那样的话

In any case 无论如何

In no case 绝不

16. persuade vt. 说服，使相信

Who persuaded you to join this society?

谁说服你参加这个团体?

We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.

我们使亨利相信是他错了。

persuasive adj. 有说服力的，使人信服的

persuasion n. 说服，劝说

17. contact n./v. 接触；联络；遇见

be in contact with 和...接触，有联系

lose contact with 和...失去联系

be out of contact with 和...接触，有联系

have contact with 接触到，和...有联系

make contact with 和...接触/联系

18. suffer vt. 遭受，患病(from)

suffer from cold and hunger 饥寒交迫

suffer from floods 遭受水灾

He suffered from poverty all his life.

The child suffers from measles.

My father suffers from high blood pressure.

vi. 变糟，变坏

His homework is suffering because of family problem.

Finish the sentences according to the first letter given:

1. After he had committed the crime, his c________ was troubled.

2. He h________ for a long time before he made a final decision.

3. A teacher should make eye c________ with the students.

4. If there is someone seriously ill in a family, not only the sick but all the other family members may great s________.

5. The shopper needs to place all the items on the conveyor belt at the c______ out counter.

6. The fire in the city center last month greatly damaged public t________.

7. This is a typical example of misleading in the c_____ of advertisement.

8. The young couple were proud of their new p________—a house in the country.

Phrases:

1. 教师顾问_______________________

2. 正在玩耍的孩子们_______________________

3. 审问每个人_______________________

4. 嘲弄欺负_______________________

5. 收银员_______________________

6. 毫不犹豫_______________________

7. 付钱_______________________

8. 等轮到你_______________________

9. 问心无愧地_______________________

10. 没好处_______________________

11. 按计划_______________________

12. 未击中目标_______________________

13. 在这个时候_______________________

14. 绝不 _______________________

Translation：

1. _______________________________________, （6:30那趟火车出了可怕的事） but he

missed that train and therefore ___________________（躲过了那次事故）.

2. She scored 60 in a recent English quiz. ___________________.（换句话说，他勉

强及格）

3. I left the shop ___________________（问心无愧）, for I had returned the extra

money to the cheek-out assistant.

4. 每年圣诞前夜，小孩子们等待圣诞老人出现。

5. 取笑欺负一年级的学生对你们三个人来说是错误的。

6. 我不小心把花盆碰到地上，摔碎了。

7. __________________,（这事故该由我负责）so I have a guilty conscience.

8. _____________________,（我一发现那些错误）I went up stairs to tell the manager

about it.

9. 下课铃还没有响完，他就冲出教室奔向食堂。

10. 她总是向我抱怨他如何在工作中受亏待的。

分词做状语：

Difficult Sentence Structure:

-ing/-ed participle used as adverbial of time, accompaniment, reason, condition Transform the sentences according to the meaning.

1. It smashed on the ground below, narrowly missing some children at play.

2. After my friend returned home that evening, she learned that the police had been

to the flats and questioned all the tenants present.

3. After they questioned him, they let him go temporarily.

4. As she was frightened of losing her job in the civil service, my friend has said

nothing to the police.

5. While I was traveling home by train, I saw three tough guys enter my almost empty

carriage.

6. After they sat down beside a young boy who was travelling alone, they began to

tease and bully him.

7. I got off at my station and walked home, and I felt sorry for the boy.

8. I wanted to help him, but I was not a superman and I hated violence.

9. As soon as I discovered the error, I went back to tell her about it.

牛津译林版高中英语必修一模块一

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 盐城市龙冈中学牛津高中英语模块一测试题 命题人：程永华 第一卷(选择题，共75分) I.听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.How much is the skirt? A.$19.15. B.$9.15. C.$9.50 2.What are the two speakers doing? A.They are having a rest. B.They want to have dinner. C.They are hiking on a hill. 3.What does the man mean? A.He doesn't like Chinese food. B.He doesn't want to eat out. C.He wants to pay for the meal. 4.What did the man do yesterday evening? A.He had dinner with his friend. B.He visited a friend. C.He saw a film. 5.When does Mr Brown have to be at the airport? A.At 8:30. B.At 9:30. C.At 10:30. 第二节（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6.What kind of color TV does the woman want to buy? A.A small one. B.A big one. C.A cheap one. 7.What's the man's opinion about buying a TV? A.The woman should buy a small one. B.The woman should buy a big one. C.The woman should buy a cheap one. 8.Why does the man give the woman such a suggestion? A.Because the big one is too expensive. B.Because she will have to change it in a few years. C.Because her sitting room isn't very big. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Where is the boy going to spend his holiday? A.In the city. B.In his hometown. C.Abroad. 10.What will he do there? A.Do some farm work. B.Study at home. C.Do some housework. 11.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The girl knows how to farm. B.The boy's grandparents don't live in the city. C.The boy's school is in the country. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.What are the man and the woman looking for? A.A comfortable hotel. B.A modern hotel. C.A cheap hotel. 13.Where could the man and the woman find the hotel they need? A.Next to the bank. B.A two minutes' drive to the west. C.On the left side of the street.

上海牛津英语高一上 翻译练习2 学生版

翻译练习2 20130928 1.事实上，我更喜欢和有礼貌的人交谈。( prefer) ________________________________________________________ 2.孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重 (the way). _________________________________________________________ 3.在西班牙，意大利和希腊，那些人们站得很近互相交谈的地方，眼神交流更频繁和持续更久（where）. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh） ___________________________________________________________________ 5.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式 (key, impression) ____________________________________________________________________ 6.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain） ________________________________________________________________________ 7.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind） _________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate） ________________________________________________________________________ 9.缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。（lack of; signal） ___________________________________________________________________ 10.头发问题通常是饮食不健康的结果（result）. ____________________________________________________________________

苏教版高一英语必修一单词

牛津高中英语必修一词汇表 Unit 1 enjoyable / enjoy/ enjoyment adj.有乐趣的/vt.喜爱，享有/n.愉快，乐趣，令人愉快事experience /experienced n.&vt经历，体验/adj.老练的，有经验的assembly n.集会，会议 headmaster n.校长 earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 earn a/one's living 谋生 respect / respectable n. vt.尊敬，敬重/adj.值得尊敬的，体面的 show/have respect for 尊敬/敬重… with respect 尊敬地 respect sb/sth for…因…敬重/尊重某人或某物 devote /devoted vt.致力于；献身/adj.专心致志的，挚爱的 devote oneself to 献身于 devote one's time/energy to…把时间/精力奉献于… literature n.文学 average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均数，一般水平 on average 平均的 above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 struggle vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎，n. 难事；斗争；努力struggle for 为…而斗争 struggle with/against 与…而斗争

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模块一 Unit1 enjoyable adj.有趣的, 愉快的 experience n. 经历, 经验vt. 经历, 体验 assembly n. 集合, 集会, 装配 headmaster n. (中小学的)校长 earn vt. 赚得, 赢得, 生利 respect n. 尊敬, 敬重; 关系, 方面vt. 尊敬, 尊重; 关于, 涉及devote vt. 投入于,献身 literature n. 文学, 文献 average n. 平均数,平均水平 adj. 一般的,通常的,平均的 vt. &vi.平均值，达到平均水平 struggle n. 竞争,努力,奋斗v. 努力,奋斗,挣扎challenging adj.具有挑战性的;引起兴趣的;令人深思的 v.挑战，质疑(challenge的现在分词) encouragement n. 鼓励 cooking adj. 烹饪的 n. 烹饪动词(cook的现在分词) for free adj. 免费 extra adj. 额外的adv. 特别地n. 额外的事物，另外收费的Spanish adj. 西班牙的n. 西班牙语 sculpture n. 雕塑vt. 雕刻,雕塑vi. 当雕刻师 dessert n. 甜食 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 satisfaction n. 赔偿,满意,妥善处理,乐事,确信 surf n. 海浪拍岸,冲浪 vi. 冲浪,浏览vt. 浏览 academic n. 教学人员,学术人adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的exchange n. 交换,交换物,汇兑,交易所vt. &vi. 交换,交易,兑换former adj. 以前的,在前的, 前任的pron.&n. 前者 n. 模型，样板，构成者，创造者，起形成作用的人，[无线]线圈架 fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的 painting n. 水彩画,油画 donate vt. 捐赠,转移(电子) vi. 捐款

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