一般过去时讲解及练习讲解学习
一般过去时讲解及练
习
一般过去时
1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。
Where did you go just now?
2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed,
I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。
We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。
二、一般过去时的构成
1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如
I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。
Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。
系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were
第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was
第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were.
2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分
My mother went shopping yesterday.
我妈妈昨天去购物了。
His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014.
他叔叔2014年在北京工作。
三、一般过去时的句式
四、动词过去式的变化规则
3 used to
used to + do："过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。
Mother used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)
二、构成及变化
1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化：
肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 .
I watched a film last Sunday .
否定句：主语+ didn’t + 动词原形.
I didn’t watch a film last Sunday .
一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 ?
Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I did . No , I didn’t .
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句
What did you do last Sunday ?
3、不规则动词的过去式
(1)原形和过去式拼写形式相同的单词，如
beat打 cost花费 cut切 let让
hit打 hurt伤害 put放 read 读
(2)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变为a，如
become→became变成 begin→began开始come→came 来drink →drank 喝
give→gave 给 sit→sat 坐 sing→sang唱 swim→swam游泳
(3)将原形重读音节中的元音字母变成o,如
drive→drove驾驶 forget→forgot忘记 get→got得到 ride→rode骑win→won获胜 write→wrote写
(4)将原形中的字母组合aw,ow或字母y变成ew，如
blow → blew 吹 draw→drew 画 fly→flew飞 grow→grew生长
know→knew知道 throw→threw投掷,扔
(5)将原形中的元音字母i变成ou，如
fight→fought打架 find→found找到
(6)将原形中的元音字母d变成t，如：
build→built建造 lend→lent借 send→sent送 spend→spent花费
(7)将原形中的末尾字母组合eep改为ept，如
keep一kept保持 sleep---+slept睡觉
(8)将原形中的字母组合ell改为old，如
sell→sold卖 tell→told告诉
(9)过去式的词尾相同的单间，如
buy → bought买 bring→brought带来
think→thought 想 will →would 将 can→could 能
(10)改变原形中的元音字母变成过去式，如
fall→fell落下 hold→held拿 meet→met遇见
(11)在原形中的词尾加上d或t变成过去式，如
burn→burnt 烧 hear→ heard 听 learn→ learnt 学
(12)将原形中的字母组合and和ake分别变成ood和ook
stand→ stood 站 understand→ understood 理解 take→ took拿
(13)其他不规则变化的词
am →was 是 are →were 是 eat→ate 吃 go→went走
feel→felt感觉 have→had有 has→had有
lie→lay躺 lose →lost丢失 make→made制造 say→said说 see→saw看
一般过去时
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
am/is______________ are____________ do__________ have_________
isn’t_______________aren’t____________read__________ cook___________
clean______________live____________study______________go___________
spend_______________ put____________ play________________ come____________
二、用所绘动词的适当形式填空。
1. Last week, we___________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
2. A week ago, Kitty and Ben________________(be) in Guangzhou.
3. Last year Mr. Smith____________ (go) to China and Japan.
4. He__________________(not find) his key last night.
5. He________________(be) here just now.
6. _______you__________ (finish) your homework yesterday?
7. Mary______________(read) English yesterday morning.
8. What__________ (make) him cry (哭) just now?
9. She watches TV every evening, but she___________ (not watch) TV last night.
10.---What time______ you_________ (get) to Beijing yesterday?
----We ______________(get) to Beijing at 9 : 00 in the evening.
三、选择正确的单词把下列句子补充完整。
1.Where___________(is/was/are) she after school yesterday?
2.I__________ (ask/asked/is asking)him a question yesterday.
3.Did you_______________ (water/watered /waters)flowers last week?
4. Judy didn’t____________(went/go/going)to school yesterday.
5. There___________(were/are/was)some trees near houses two years ago.
6. Mr.White_________ (came/comes/is coming) to China last year.
7. Where did you______________ (meet/met/meeting Miss.White?
8. What_____________(did/does/is) the girl do this morning?