全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试英语三级口译实务题库-英汉互译章节题库(圣才出品)

第二部分章节题库[含听力音频]

第1章英汉互译（对话）

◆社会热点

Practice1

【录音材料】

Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required.After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese,interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone.And after you hear an English sentence or short passage,interpret it into Chinese.Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening.You will hear the dialogue only once.Now let’s begin.

下面你将听到的是一段关于道路交通伤害的对话。

A:你知道吗，现在道路交通伤害已成为全球性的公共健康危机了。

B:Yeah.According to the statistics in2006.1.26million people worldwide died as a result of road traffic injuries taking up2.2%of global deaths and ranking as the ninth leading cause of human deaths and morbidity.

A:据说，道路交通伤害到2020年将上升至第3位，排位远在艾滋病、疟疾等健康问题之前呢。

B:The survey also shows that the deaths in developing countries as a result of road traffic injuries far exceed those of developed countries.

A:形势很严峻啊。我认为国际社会理应加强合作，为提高世界各国特别是发展中国家的道路交通安全水平而努力。

B:I can’t agree with you any more.All countries should take into consideration the overall picture and all the factors to formulate specific laws,policies and measures to remove different causes of road traffic injuries.

A:是的。特别还要关注发展中国家，因为他们自身经济实力有限，基础设施和管理水平等还有待完善。国际社会应在资金，技术和管理等各方面向它们提供帮助。

B:Yeah.We sincerely hope that all the efforts made will further heighten public attention to road safety in all countries and make traveling a safer and more comfortable experience.

参考译文

A:Do you know that road traffic injuries have become a public health crisis around the world?

B:是的。根据统计，2006年全球共有126万人死于道路交通伤害，占世界死亡人数的2.2%，在人类死亡和发病的原因中排在第9位。

A:And it is reported that by2020road traffic injuries could rank third among causes of death and disability,ahead of such other health problems as HIV

／AIDS and malaria.

B:调查还显示发展中国家因道路交通伤害而造成的死亡要远远超过发达国家。

A:A grave situation.I think the international community should enhance cooperation and efforts to improve road safety for all countries，the developing ones in particular.

B:我完全同意。各国应从全局的角度出发，综合考虑所有因素，制定具体法律、政策和措施，尽可能消除引发道路交通伤害的种种原因。

A:Yes.Special concern should be given to the developing countries which suffer from economic constraints with their infrastructure and management yet to be perfected.The international society should provide them the financial, technical and managerial assistance.

B:是的。我们真心希望所有付出的努力能进一步提高各国民众对道路交通安全问题的重视，让人们的出行变得更加安全和舒适。

Practice2

【录音材料】

Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required.After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese,interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone.And after you hear an English sentence or short passage,interpret it into Chinese.Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening.You will hear the dialogue only once.Now let’s begin.

下面你将听到的是一段有关西藏的对话。

A:你知道吗，50年前，西藏和平解放了。这是西藏发展史上一个具有划时代意义的转折点。

B:I read from Chinese modern history that it was a major event in China.It ushered in a new era in which Tibet would turn from darkness to light,from backwardness to progress,from poverty to affluence and from seclusion to openness.

A:是的。在这50年里，在西藏这片古老而神奇的土地上，发生了以往任何时代都无可比拟的巨大变化，创造了旷世未有的人间奇迹。

B:Would you please tell me what specific changes have taken place in Tibet? A:这50年里，西藏实现了社会制度的历史性跨越，走上了社会主义道路。百万农奴，翻身作了主人。

B:Oh.I know feudal serfdom was abolished.Before that the Tibetan people had long been suppressed and exploited and had not even had the minimum of human rights.

But after that people have been fully enjoying poetical,economic,cultural and other rights and having complete control of their destiny.

A:而且在这50年里，西藏经济建设取得长足发展，人民生活水平显著提高。经过民主改革、社会主义改造和改革开放，西藏社会生产力获得空前的解放和发展。

B:I heard that the income of urban and rural residents has increased steadily,

with the overwhelming majority of people out of poverty and some people leading comfortable lives.

This stands in stark contrast to the plight of the destitute people in the old Tibet.

A:是的。历经50年不平凡的岁月，今天的西藏，经济发展，社会进步，民族团结，局势稳定，边防巩固，人民安居乐业，呈现出一派生机勃勃、欣欣向荣的景象。

参考译文

A:You know,fifty years ago,Tibet was liberated peacefully.The peaceful liberation of Tibet was an epoch—making turning point in the course of development in Tibet.

B:我从中国现代历史读到这是中国的一件大事。它开辟了西藏从黑暗走向光明、从落后走向进步、从贫穷走向富裕、从封闭走向开放的新时代。

A:Yeah.Over the past50years,the ancient and fascinating land of Tibet has undergone unrivaled changes and worked unprecedented miracles on earth.

B:你能告诉我西藏发生了哪些具体的变化吗?

A:Over the past50years.Tibet has achieved a leap forward in the historical development of social systems and embarked on a socialist road.A million serfs have stood up and become masters of their own destiny.

B:哦。我知道。封建农奴制度被废除。昔日西藏人民长期受压榨，连做人的起码权利都没有。但今天西藏各族人民充分享有政治、经济、文化等各方面的权利，完全掌握了自己的命运。

A:And over the past50years,Tibet has made substantial headway in its economic development,and the living standards of its people have improved markedly.

Through democratic reform,socialist transformation and reform and opening-up, the social productive forces of Tibet have been emancipated and developed in an unprecedented manner.

B:我听说城乡居民收入持续增长，绝大多数群众摆脱了贫困，部分群众过上了小康生活。

这同旧西藏民不聊生的悲惨境况形成了鲜明的对照。

A:Exactly.With the passage of50extraordinary years,Tibet of today presents

a scene of vitality and prosperity with economic growth,social progress and

stability,ethnic solidarity and solid border defense.The people here are living and working in peace and contentment.

Practice3

【录音材料】

Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required.After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese,interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone.And after you hear an English sentence or short passage,interpret it into Chinese.Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening.You will hear the dialogue only once.Now let’s begin.

下面你将听到的是一段有关世界新闻自由日的对话。

A:世界新闻自由日即将到来。今年它的主题是什么?

B:This year it focuses on Media in Conflict and Countries in Transition.UNESCO observes World Press Freedom Day to highlight the importance of press freedom, which is crucial for democracy.

A:世界新闻自由日是在5月3日，对吗?那天会举行些什么活动?

B:Yes.The award ceremony of the UNESCO World Press Freedom Prize will take place on that day.The Director—General of UNESCO,Ko chiro Matsuura,will issue a message expressing the Organization’s commitment to press freedom and independent media as essential components of democracy,reconciliation and reconstruction.

A:据我所知，自从20世纪90年代，联合国教科文组织就一直支持冲突与反冲突地区的独立多样化的媒体。为了支持在冲突中无党派偏向的报道，联合国教科文组织为记者提供了装备，帮助他们交流并组织新闻传播。

B:And while supporting the development of media infrastructure,UNESCO has been seeking to ensure that journalists,including those working in war zones,can carry out their professional duty to inform the public in reasonable conditions of safety.

参考译文

A:The World Press Freedom Day is coming.What does it focus on this year?

B:今年它的主题是冲突中的媒体和转型中的国家。联合国教科文组织庆祝世界新闻自由日是为了强调新闻自由的重要性，新闻自由对于民主是至关重要的。

A:The World Press Freedom Day is on May3,isn’t it?What activities will be carried out on that day?

B:联合国教科文组织世界新闻自由奖将于那天颁奖。联合国教科文组织总干事松浦晃将发表演讲，表达联合国教科文组织对新闻自由以及独立媒体作为民主、和解和重建的重要组成部分的支持。

A:So far as I know.UNESCO has been supporting independent and pluralistic meNa in conflict and post conflict areas since the1990s.Seeking to support non-partisan reporting during the conflict,UNESCO provided journalists with equipment and supplies and helped them communicate and organize distribution. B:在支持媒体的基础建设的同时，联合国教科文组织也在谋求确保新闻记者，包括那些在战争地区工作的记者，能够在尚且安全的条件下完成自己的职责。

Practice4

【录音材料】

Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required.After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese,interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone.And after you hear an English sentence or short passage,interpret it into Chinese.Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening.You will hear the dialogue only once.Now let’s

Ray:I have been living in China for four years and have found the term “Customer Service”no longer an expression virtually of no meaning.

For example,bus drivers and attendants can be very helpful,despite my

limited Chinese.

Ms.Feng:你说得对。现在就连地铁、公园、商场和许多公共场所都有英语标识，目的是为了方便不会中文的外国游客。

Ray:And,in most hotels,you will find the level of communication quite satisfactory.

Ms.Feng:是这样的。有一次，在一个五星级酒店的餐厅门口，一个年轻服务员热情地请我进去品尝自助晚餐。进门落座后，他又详细介绍了餐厅的各种食物。

Ray:Postal service,however，is perhaps weak in its competition with other service industries.Recently,I’ve had occasional problems with China

Post：things were not received that had been sent to me,or mails

disappeared after they were posted and sufficiently paid for.

Ms.Feng:我还从没遇到过这种情况。不过，中国电信业的服务水平却在突飞猛进，尤其是网络和电脑设施。如今，上网渠道很多，网速更是不成问题。

Ray:Generally speaking,customer services in most Chinese retail and service operations have drastically improved over the past four years.This may

partly be due to the infusion of many young workers,or improved training

in general.

Ms.Feng:服务人员热情助人地为顾客提供舒适、安全的服务时，顾客一定会感到满意。

主动沟通与帮助让人们感到宾至如归。

Ray:In China,there are many rising stars in customer service.And I am happy to discover more of them!Good business means many happy returns.

参考译文

Ray:作为一个在中国生活了四年的老外，我发现“客户服务”这一短语不再是一句空话。比如，尽管我的中文不好，但公交车的司售人员都非常热心地帮助我。Ms.Feng:Yes,you’re right.Now,English signs are even seen in many public places like subways,parks and shopping centers for the purpose to help those

foreigners who don’t read Chinese.

Ray:而且，大多数酒店的服务人员的沟通水平很好。

Ms.Feng:I can’t agree with you more on that.Once at the restaurant entrance of a five—star hotel,a young waiter eagerly repeated his welcome and

request for me to come in and try the buffet there.Once I entered and

was seated,he took the time to show me the rich variety of food offerings

in great detail.

Ray:不过，邮政服务与其他服务性行业相比却有些不尽如人意。最近，我使用中国邮政业务时遇到了一些小问题：寄给我的东西没有收到，或者地址正确、邮资

付足的信件丢失了。

Ms.Feng:Well,this has never happened to me.And telecommunication services in China have greatly improved,particularly with the Internet and computer

facilities.Today Internet access is commonplace,and speed less all

issue.

Ray:总的来说，中国的大部分服务业和零售业的客户服务水平在过去的四年里进步很明显。这也许可以部分地归功于雇用大量的年轻员工，或是员工的总体培训

水平有所提高。

Ms.Feng:The customers will definitely feel better served when the workers are helpful,cheerful,and regard the comfort and security of their customers

as the top priority.Initiating positive conversations and help is a

very big part of what makes US feel welcome.

Ray:在中国，客户服务领域有许多冉冉升起的新星，我很高兴能够发现越来越多的新星。毕竟，顾客至上意味着福气多多。

Practice5

【录音材料】

Listen to the following dialogue and interpret it as required.After you hear a sentence or a short passage in Chinese,interpret it into English by speaking to the microphone.And after you hear an English sentence or short passage,interpret it into Chinese.Start interpreting at the signal and stop at the signal.You may take notes while you are listening.You will hear the dialogue only once.Now let’s begin.

W:下午好，非常感谢您接受我们的采访。

M:My pleasure.Thank you for having me.

W:近日冰岛火山喷发使欧洲很多国家交通受阻，比如在法国北部，大部分机场已经关闭，请问您对此有何看法?

M:We have seen in the media about difficulties in transport,air transport in particular,all over the world,especially in Europe.That has indeed caused much inconvenience to people living in that region.

W:那么这次事件对冰岛本地人民生活有哪些影响呢?

M:For most of Icelandic people these have been normal times,except for the farmers close to the volcano where there has been a disaster due to the enormous volcanic ash cloud.

W:的确，我也在报纸上看到了冰岛农民的情况，人们担心火山烟尘对当地农民和牲畜的健康构成威胁，另外火山灰也会覆盖土地，使粮食减产。您认为冰岛农业会受到严重影响吗?

M:Well,it will definitely hurt the local farming.The health of farmers and their cattle are a big concern.And then the fields are now covered with ash and once it starts raining，this ash turns into almost solid concrete.That’s why many of the farmers are really frustrated.

W:冰岛有l00多座火山，被称之为“冰与火之岛”，因此冰岛人民似乎也习惯了在这样的自然环境下生存，是这样吗?

M:That’s right.It’s inspiring to hear people say that our ancestors have been here for centuries despite volcanic eruptions and we will definitely continue.

英语翻译模拟试题

英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的

(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析

（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子

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翻译 代词的翻译： 1．直接对应成汉语代词，但前提是译文要通顺。（第一人称、第二人称、第三人称） 2．如果不通顺，则需要指代明确；这时，尽可能用指代到的名词来翻译。可以往前查找，遵循“就近和一致”原则来确定。（第三人称） 3．万不得已可以用“这”“这种情况”“这种说法”“这种观点”等来翻译。（it，this，that） 强调句型： 还原强调部分后直接翻译。 定语从句： 1．前置：把定语从句翻译到它所修饰的先行词前面，并习惯用“的”来连接。 （如果定词从句结构简单，信息负载量不大，翻译的时候前置） 2．后置：（结构复杂，信息负载量比较大，翻译的时候后置，这时可以独立成句，但常常需要重复先行词，或者用代词）后置最常用。 常考动词： add补充说道 maintain坚持认为 contend坚持说 accuse指责validate证明，证实 assert 断言 argue that争论说 人名地名翻译的处理方式： 1．遵照习惯 2．按照音译 3．万不得已抄英语 there be句型： 1．把英语中的状语翻译成汉语后作主语。简称状语变主语。 2．增加“人们”“大家”“我们”等汉语的范指主语。 3．直接用动词“有”“出现”“存在”等开始翻译。 翻译最佳策略：拆分 拆分原则： 1．拆出主句，分清从句 2．拆出主干，分清修饰 拆分点： 连词，引导词，介词，分词，to，标点符号。 ing现在分词短语作定语 短语作定语： 1．分词短语作定语 ing现在分词，ed过去分词 2．介词短语作定语 3．其它短语作定语（形容词短语坐定语和不定式短语作定语）

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Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 1991 年英译汉试题 The fact is that the energy crisis，which has suddenly been officially announced，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use. (72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all. To make the situation worse，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world‘s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens. (73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food. Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001? To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States.By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields. It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home. In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population