北师大版高中英语必修二.docx

必修二Unit 4

Lesson 1Tomorrow’ s World明天的世界

The Future of Cyberspace网络空间的未来

Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.

彼得泰勒发现了计算机和因特网会怎样影响我们的生活。

In last thirty years, the Internet has grown rapidly. In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue.

在过去的三十年中，互联网的迅速发展。1983，仅有200 台计算机连接到Internet；现在有左右，这一增长显然是要继续下去。

Some expert are pessimistic about the future. One

worry is crime in cyberspace. Even now, young hackers

can get into the computers of banks and governments.

In the future, terrorists may “ attack ” the world ’ s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains

crash.

一些专家对未来感到悲观。一个担心是网络犯罪。即使是现在，年轻的黑客可以进入银行和政府的电脑。在未来，恐怖分子可能会“攻击”全世界的计算机，造成混乱，使飞机和火车事故。

However, many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet. Already, users can buy books, find out about holidays offers, books tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.

然而，许多人对因特网的未来持乐观态度。已经，用户可以购买书籍，发现假期

提供，书票，并从网上获取各种各样的信息。

“ In the next few years,” say Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine,“ it is clear that we are going to

see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.” She

also believes that,in the future,we will get

entertainment from the Net and that television will

probably disappear. The mail service may also disappear

with the increasing use of e-mail.

“在未来的几年里，”安吉拉说，在罗塞托的杂志，“很明显，我们将会看到网

上购物的巨大增长。”她还认为，在未来，我们将从网上，电视可能会消失，得到

娱乐。邮件服务可能会随着电子邮件的消失。

Someexperts see our future in virtual reality–the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.“ Personally,

I think virtual reality will become a part of modern

life, ” say Australian expert Peter Anderson.

有些专家看到了虚拟现实的未来–使用电脑的声音和图片，让你觉得如果你在真实

的情况。“就我个人而言，我认为虚拟现实将成为现代生活的一部分，”说，澳大

利亚专家彼得。

“I see people living and working in a virtual world.

We will work in virtual offices,shop in virtual

supermarkets,and we will even study in virtual

schools.”

“我看到人们在虚拟世界里生活、工作。我们将在虚拟办公室工作，在虚拟超

市购物，甚至会在虚拟学校学习。”

Lesson 3Virtual Reality虚拟现实

Tom: Hi, Cathy. What are you up to this weekend

汤姆：嗨，凯西。这个周末你打算做什么

Cathy: Don ’ t ask, Tom. I have lots of work to do. If I don ’ t finish my project on the history of the

Internet for next Monday’s lesson, the science teacher will

be angry. What about you Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday

凯西：别问，汤姆。我有很多工作要做。如果我没有完成我的项目在互联网的历史为下星期一的课，老师会生气的。你呢你有计划在星期六和星期日的事吗

Tom: It depends on the weather. If it ’ s good, Dad, and Mum and I will probably go camping. But we won’ t go if it rains. Hey, if I stay home,I ’ ll help you

help with you project if you like.

汤姆：这取决于天气。如果是好的，爸爸，妈妈和我可能会去野营。但我们不会下雨。嘿，如果我呆在家里，我会帮助你，帮助你的项目，如果你喜欢。Cathy: Thanks for the offer. Tom, can you suggest any

good books for my project If you tell me some titles,

I ’ ll look for them in the library.

凯西谢谢你的热情。汤姆，你能推荐一些好的书我的项目如果你告诉我一些书名，我会在图书馆找到他们。

Tom: Use the library computer, If you go to the Science Museum website,you’ ll find lots of good information.I ’ ll send you the website address when

I get home.

汤姆：使用图书馆的电脑，如果你去科学博物馆的网站，你会发现很多很好的信

息。我会给你的网站地址，我回家的时候。

Cathy: Thanks. Just think, if we had virtual reality

holidays, we would n’ t have any problem with the

weather. What’ s more, we wouldn’ t have to spend

a long time travelling in planes to get to our

holiday destinations.

凯西：谢谢。试想，如果我们有了虚拟现实的假期，我们就不会有任何问题与天气。更重要的是，我们不必花长时间坐飞机去我们的度假胜地。

Tom: What do you mean

汤姆：你是什么意思

Cathy: Well, in the future, we’ll be able to use modern technology to go anywhere we like. We won’t have

to go there in the flesh at all! Wouldn’ t that be

great I feel excited just thinking about it.

凯西：好的，在未来，我们将能使用现代技术，我们想去的任何地方。我们不必去肉在所有！那不是很好吗我感到兴奋，只是想着它。

Tom: I don’ t understand.Cathy, do you mean we’ ll use the computer to travel around the world, entering

and exiting countries in seconds and visiting

all the historical sites

汤姆：我不明白。凯西，你的意思是我们可以使用计算机来环游世界，进入和退出国家秒和参观历史遗迹吗

Cathy:That ’s right! Just imagine never having to pack a suitcase!

We would not only be able to travel

around the world, but also go to study in any world

famous universities we wanted to.

凯西没错！想象一下没有收拾行李！我们不仅能周游世界，而且去一所世界知名的大学学习我们想。

Tom: That could be really exciting! But I still find

it hard to imagine. You would see it but you couldn ’ t dip your toes in the sea or eat the foods

you saw. You would not experience it.

汤姆：那可真是令人兴奋的！但我仍然觉得很难想象。你会看到它，但你不能把脚浸在海水或吃的食物，你看到的。你不会体验。

Cathy: Well, if they invented virtual reality holidays,

I ’ d go on an around-the-world tour. Tom, what would you

like to do if someone gave you the change

凯西：嗯，如果他们发明了虚拟现实的假期，我会环游世界。汤姆，你如果有人给你改变想做什么

Tom: I don’ t really know. Personally,I ’ m more interested in virtual universities than virtual

reality holidays.I ’ d like to go to a world-famous

university, like Stanford. But I guess, a virtual

university just would n’ t be the same, would it

汤姆：我真的不知道。就我个人而言，我对虚拟大学比虚拟假日更感兴趣。我想去一个世界著名的大学，如斯坦福大学。但是我想，一个虚拟的大学是不

相同的，对吗

Cathy: True, but just think-you would be able to study in such a world-famous university without going out of your room!

凯西：真的，只是想你就可以研究在这样一个世界知名大学没有走出你的房间！

Lesson 4Virtual Tourism虚拟旅游

AUCKLAND * new Zealand奥克兰新西兰

a guide指导

Auckland is the largest city in New Zealand. It has

a population of just under a million people and is

located on North Island.This seaside city is an

important centre for business and industry.It is also

the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of

many different cultures living there.

奥克兰是新西兰最大的城市。它有一个只有一百万人口，位于北岛。这个海滨城市是一个重要的商业和工业中心。在与不同文化背景的人生活在那里，它是新西兰最令人兴奋的城市。

The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. European settlement began

in 1840 when the British arrived,Auckland was the

capital of NewZealand for some time. Later, the capital moved to Wellington,because it was more central.Since

1945, the city of Auckland has grown and it now has large

modern suburbs. In 1985, the New Zealand government

made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since

then Auckland has been a centre for protest against

nuclear testing in Asia Pacific.

这个城市的历史可以追溯到650 年前，当毛利人定居在这个地区。欧洲移民开始在 1840 时抵达英国，奥克兰曾是新西兰的首都。后来，首都迁至惠灵顿，因为

它是更重要的。自 1945 以来，奥克兰市已经长大，现在拥有现代化大型郊区。1985，新西兰政府使全国成为无核区，从此奥克兰成为亚太地区反对核试验的中心。

Famous sights include Mt Eden, one of many large volcanoes, as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. At

the Parnell Village, you can visit amazing view from

the Sky Tower, which is the city ’ s tallest Tower. You can also see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.

著名景点包括机器翻译的伊甸园，大火山之一，以及奥克兰港湾大桥。在帕内尔村，你可以参观天空塔惊人的观点，这是这个城市最高的塔。你也可以看到毛利人的传统舞蹈在奥克兰博物馆。

From anywhere in the city,you can see the sea. Auckland is called“ the city of sails” because it has more boats than anywhere else in the world. It has a

warm climate with plenty of sunshine–the average temperature in January (summer) is℃and in July (winter) it is℃ . It has some of the best beaches in

New Zealand for doing water sports: swimming, diving, fishing, sailing and surfing.

从城市的任何地方，你可以看到大海。奥克兰被称为“帆船之城”因为它有比世

界其他地方更多的船。它有一个阳光–一月平均温度足够温暖的气候（夏季）是℃和七月（冬季）是℃。它有一些最好的沙滩在新西兰做水上运动：游泳，潜水，钓鱼，帆船和冲浪

It is easy to travel between Auckland and the rest

of NewZealand.There are regular international flights, too.However, flights from Europe take over twenty-four hours and are expensive.

这是很容易的奥克兰和新西兰其他地区之间的交通。有定期国际航班，太。然而，从欧洲飞接管二十四小时，是昂贵的。

Culture corner文化角

New Zealand Fact File新西兰的事实文件

Government政府

New Zealand has its own government, but it is also

part of the British Commonwealth, and therefore the

official head of state is Elizabeth II, the Queen of

England,Scotland and Wales. New Zealand was the first country in the world to give the vote to womanin 1893, to have old age pensions and the eight-hour working day.

新西兰有自己的政府，但也正是英联邦的一部分，因此，国家的官方首脑是英国女王伊丽莎白二世，，苏格兰和威尔士。在世界给投票的女人在1893 新西兰是第一个，有养老金和八小时工作日。

Geography地理

New Zealand, in the South Pacific, consists of two

large islands plus other smaller islands with an area

of 270,000 sq km. North Island has a warm climate and

there is quite a lot of volcanic activi ty. South Island is cooler and has a higher rainfall.In the South Island, there are the Southern Alps with Mount Cook (3,754m),

the higher mountain in New Zealand.

新西兰，在南太平洋，由两个大岛和其他小岛，面积 270000 平方公里。北岛气候

温和，有非常多的火山活动。南岛冷却器和具有较高的降雨。在岛的南部，有库克

山的南阿尔卑斯山（ 3754 米），在新西兰高山。

Economy经济

NewZealand has some industry but agriculture is more important – there are 55 million sheep, 8 million cows and I million goats in New Zealand!

新西兰有一些行业，但更重要的是–农业有只羊， 8000000 头牛和羊在新西兰我百

万！

Wildlife野生动物

New Zealand was cut off from the rest of the land on Earth for 80 million years and has some unique animals

and plants. For example, th e kiwi (the symbol of New

Zealand) is a large bird which cannot fly.

新西兰是切断其余的土地上年，具有一些独特的动物和植物。例如，新西兰（新

西兰的符号）是一种很大的鸟不能飞。

The People人

Over 80 ％ of the million people are of European

(mainly British)origin. Around9％ of the population

are Maoris who came to New Zealand from other Pacific

islands i n the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries.The

two official languages in the country are English and

Maoris.

在 3600000 人中有 80%人是欧洲人（主要是英国人）的起源。大约 9%的人口是

毛利人来自太平洋群岛新西兰在第十三和第十四世纪。在两个国家的官方语言是英

语和毛利。

Lifestyle生活方式

New Zealanders, who are also known as “Kiwis ” , are relaxed people w ho love outdoor life.It is not surprising that New Zealand is successful at many sports. Its national sport is rugby and its team, “ The All Blacks” , are often the best in the world.

新西兰人，谁也被称为“奇异果” ，是放松的人谁爱户外生活。新西兰是成功的在许多体育是不足为奇的。国家橄榄球和其团队，“黑人”，往往是世界上最好的。

Places to visit要参观的地方

New Zealand has beautiful scenery. In North Island,

the Bay of Islands has lovely old forests and beautiful beaches and the Coromandel is perfect for sailing and watersports.Rotorua is the centre of Maori culture and has wonderful hot springs.In South Island,the Southern Alps, the West Coast region and the national

park of Fiordland all have beautiful scenery.

新西兰有着美丽的风景。在北方岛屿，岛屿湾有可爱的古老的森林和美丽的海滩和乌木是完美的帆船和水上运动。罗托鲁瓦是毛利文化的中心和美妙的温泉。在岛的南部，南阿尔卑斯山，西海岸地区和国家公园”都有美丽的风景。

Bulletin Board公告板

A student is doing research on people’ s opinions on the Internet.Read the note and the two responses.Then add your ideas on the board.

一个学生在互联网上人们的观点研究。读了纸条，这两种反应。然后添加你的想法在板上。

Hi, guys!

I ’ m doing some research on why people use the Internet. I need your help. Let me know what you think about the Internet and for what purposes you use it.

Please send your views to Looking forward to receiving your replies.

嗨，伙计们！

我这样做对为什么人们使用互联网的一些研究。我需要你的帮助。让我知道你认为互联网和你用的是什么用途。请把你的意见期待收到你的答复。

I don ’ t surf the Internet any more. It takes me a

long time to find the information I need. Since giving up using the Net.I ’ ve spent more time doing sports,

talking with my parents and going out with my friends. Giving up using the Net is the best decision I ’ ve ever made.

我不上网更多。我需要很长的时间才能找到我需要的信息。自从放弃使用网络。我花了更多的时间做运动，和我的父母去谈论我的朋友。放弃使用网是我做过最好的决定。

I use the Internet to find information for assignments, and to

keep up-to-date with events happening around the world.

I think finding information on the Net is more convenient than searching for books in a library. The

Internet also helps me to keep contact with my friends.

We chat on the Net and send e-mail to each other. With

the Net I think we ’ re closer and the world becomes

smaller. I like using the Net.

我利用互联网为工作分配找到信息，并与世界各地保持最新发生的事件。我想找

到网络上的信息比在图书馆找书更方便。互联网也帮助我与我的朋友保持联系。

我们在网上聊天，互相发送电子邮件。用网我想我们离世界变得更小。我喜欢使用网络。

本单元单词

有可能的 likely概念 concept表格，图表 chart 集中注意 focus 跳过 skip 拳头fist 腰 waist指甲，趾甲 nail画廊 gallery网络空间 cyberspace （愿望，梦想等）实现 come true 人造的 artificial气候 climate 全球的，全世界的global 全球变暖 global warming洪水，水灾 flood 虚拟的 virtual 真实，现

实 reality病毒 virus 影响 affect快，迅速地 rapidly 增长，生长 growth 悲观的，厌世的pessimistic 犯罪，罪行 crime 电脑黑客 hacker 恐怖分子terrorist攻击，反攻 attack混乱，无秩序 chaos （汽车，飞机等）撞毁，坠

毁 crash 乐观的 optimistic 娱乐，款待 entertainment 消失 disappear 好像，

仿佛 as if伤害，损害harm 明显的，显而易见的obvious 破坏，毁坏destruction军事的，军用的military科学的 scientific（美国）五角大楼the pentagon原子能的 nuclear 网络 network课题，方案，工程 project 取得联系 get in touch（电话用语）别挂断 hang on 做，从事于 be up to 时髦，

时尚 fashion（非正式）想要做，幻想 fancy 建议，提议 suggestion拒绝，不接受 reject安排 arrangement标题，题目 title目的地 destination肉，肉体 flesh 本人亲身 in the flesh出，离开 exit 历史的，有关历史的 historical （事件或事件发生）场所，位置site收拾（行李），打包 pack 浸 dip脚趾 toe 百万富翁 millionaire吸烟者 smoker 非吸烟者 non-smoker观光，游览 tourism 指南，导游，向导 guide坐落于，位于 locate海滨，海洋 seaside （新西兰）毛利人 Maori 定居 settle（新）定居地 settlement 中央的，中心的 central 市郊，郊区 suburb 地域，地区 zone 火山 volcano也，又 as well as 海港 harbour 景色，风景 view

阳光 sunshine 平均的，平均数 average 冲浪 surfing定期的；规则的 regular 位置，场所 location钢，钢铁 steel材料，原料 material被认为是 be known as

唐人街 Chinatown 正式地 officially风景，景色 scenery烹饪 cuisine 吸引人的，有魅力的 attractive蜘蛛 spider 蜘蛛网；网状物 web

Unit 5

Lesson 1performance

Alanis-A true performer alanis-a真正的表演者Canadian singer and song writer, Alanis Morissette, is

used to being in the public eye. Her most famous album

Jagged Little Pill, came out in 1995 when she was only

twenty-one years old. It sold 15 million copies and made

several more albums and she has continued giving

great performances on stage.

加拿大歌手和歌曲作家，艾拉妮丝莫莉塞特，经常出现在公众的眼前。她最著名的唱片 Jagged Little Pill ，在 1995 年出版，她当时只有二十一岁。它卖了册，出了几张专辑，她在舞台上继续伟大的表演。

Last Thursday night, hundreds of fans went to the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England to see Alanis Morissette performing in concert.It was Morissett’s first performance in England since her song“Uninvited” won this year ’ s Grammy Award for the best rock song.The 30-year-old singer has a strong fan base in England.There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday ’ s event,although it was an extremely cold night.

“Sure it’s cold outside, but hope we’ll warm it up in

here for you , ” Mirussette said to the large crowd before

she started to play.

上周四晚上，数百名粉丝前往剑桥谷物交易所的英格兰，看到艾拉妮丝莫莉塞特表演的音乐会。这是她在英国的首次演出莫莉塞特的歌曲“不速之客” 获今年格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖。这位 30 岁的歌手，在英国有一个强大的粉丝基地。在上周四的事件中音乐厅的任何地方都没有一个空座位，尽管它是一个非常寒冷的夜晚。“外面确实很冷，但希望我们将温暖带给大家，“ mirussette 对观众说她之前就开始准备。

During the3-hour concert,Morisstte used a lot of

material from her award-wining album“ Jagged Little Pill ”. She also played a few songs from her new album,

such as “Everything But ” which tells the story of someone looking for love in the wrong places. Morissette gave a

creative and powerful performance in another song

“Utopia ” . Her singing was full of feeling;the first part

of the some was filled with anger, while the last part

expressed love and joy.

在三个小时的演唱中， morisstte 用了很多的材料从她获奖专辑“Jagged Little

Pill ”。她还唱了几个新专辑中的歌曲，如“除了”讲述的故事为，有人在

不恰当的地方寻找爱。莫莉塞特给了一个创造性的和强大的性能在另一首歌“乌托邦”。她的歌唱充满了感情的部分；第一部分充满愤怒，而最后一部分表达了

爱和快乐。

Although the concert hall was cold and the sound system

caused a few problems, the audience could still enjoy the

concert. Many people in the crowd were obviously long-time

fans and they knew the words and sang along to nearly every

song. Inside the concert hall was extremely exciting.

Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressed by

Morissette’s brilliant music and singing.

尽管音乐厅是冷的，健全的制度引起了几个问题，观众还是欣赏音乐会。人群中

许多人显然是长期的歌迷，他们知道歌词，几乎每首歌都能跟着一起唱。音乐会

大厅里是非常令人兴奋的。每个人都同意他们印象深刻，莫莉塞特的精彩的音乐

和歌唱。

At the end of the three hours, Morissette showed that

she w as a true performer,singing a well-known song

“Heartache” . She finished the evening with a new song

about the life of a superstar. While I watched and listened, I knew

that I was seeing the performance of a real superstar.

在三个小时的结尾，莫莉塞特显示出她是一个真正的演员，唱的著名歌曲“心痛”。

她在晚上用一首新歌完成了关于超级明星的生活。当我看着、听着，我知道我看到了一个真正的超级明星的表演。

Lesson 3第 3课

Experiment in Folk民间试验

Kong goes for folk!孔去民间

The famous classical pianist,Kong Xiangdong, surprised his fans last week by giving a concert

combining classical music with Chinese folk music. Kong

explained that he tried this because he wanted to create

something new. “ As a musician,playing the same music

in different cities of the world is very boring,” say

Kong. He also feels that playing Chinese folk music on

the piano can help bring it the rest of the world.

著名的古典钢琴师，孔祥东，让他的歌迷们上周通过音乐会结合古典音乐与中国

民间音乐。孔祥东解释说，他尝试这样做是因为他想创造一些新的东西。“作为一个音乐家，在世界不同的城市演奏相同的音乐是非常枯燥的，”孔祥东说。

他还觉得，用钢琴演奏中国民族音乐帮助它在这世界上站稳脚步。

Music has always been part of Kong’ s world. As his mother was a great music lover,he lived with music from birth. But it wasn’ t always easy for the young Kong Xiangdong. His mother couldn ’t buy him a piano until

he was seven. She had to draw piano keys on a piece of

paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible. The 5-years old Kong would practise on the paper piano

as his mother clapped the rhythm.He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought

about giving up. However,he didn ’ t quit,and he became a great pianist. In 1986, at the age of 18, he become

the youngest prize winner in Moscow’ s Tchaikovsky International Competition. He went on to win awards in competition across the world.

音乐是孔祥东世界中的一部分，他的母亲是一个音乐爱好者，他的生活伴随着音乐的诞生。但是它对于年轻的孔祥东不是很容易。他的母亲在他七岁之前不会给他购买钢琴。她不得不把琴键画在一张纸上，让他尽早的学习。伴着母亲用手拍的节拍， 5 岁的孔祥东在纸钢琴上练习。他在纸上钢琴上练习了很久，他有时

想放弃。但是，他没有放弃，最终他成为了一个伟大的钢琴家。在1986 年，他18岁时，获得了莫斯科柴可夫斯基国际大赛奖。他在世界各地的比赛中获得了

竞赛奖

Because of Kong’ s talent and hard work, he became

famous worldwide. But after years of performing, he

became that in some ways he had lost his identity.This

is why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the

beauty in Chinese folk music. He began experimenting

with different styles and his Dream Tour Concert is the result.

因为孔祥东的才能和勤劳，他才能闻名于世界。但是经过多年，他迷失了自己。

这就是他要落叶归根且重新发觉中国民间音乐的美妙的原因。他开始尝试在自己的

梦想巡回演唱会上用不同的风格。

Kong’ s new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important to him that he even changed his appearance.

Whenhe arrived at his concert last week, he had shaved off all

his hair! Since his music style was new, he decided his hairstyle

had to be new too!

孔祥东在中国民间音乐的试验是多么重要，他甚至改变了他的容貌。当到他音乐

会之前的最后一周时，他剃了他所有的头发！因为他的音乐风格是新的，他决定

他的发型也应该是新的！

Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.

The concert last week was such a success that Kong’ s

Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two

years in Beijing,Shanghai, and other main cities

before going to Paris and New york.

不论孔祥东是改变自己的形象或者是他音乐的改变，他都是当今音乐界的先驱

者。上周的音乐会是非常成功的，未来两年，孔祥东梦想巡回演唱会的将在北京，上海和其他的主要城市运行，在这之前，他将去巴黎和纽约。

Lesson 4第 4 课

Let ’s Dance

Ballet

Ballet began in Italy and France during the 15th century and is still an important art form in

Western culture. Ballet tells a story with music

and actions but no words.(1)Another famous

Russian ballet is called“Sleeping Beauty ” .Many

countries have produced ballets, including China. One

well-known Chinese ballet is called“The White-haired

Girl ” .

芭蕾舞在 15 世纪起源于意大利和法国，他在西方文化中非常重要。芭蕾用音乐、

动作，而不是用语言来讲述故事，（1）俄罗斯有一种著名的芭蕾舞被称为“睡美

人”。其它的许多国家，包括中国，也有芭蕾舞。中国一个最著名的芭蕾舞叫“白

毛女”。

Folk Dance

Folk dances are traditional style of dancing that

come from ordinary people. They are usually g roup

dances that are taught from one generation to another.

Chain is famous for many different types of folk dances,

including the dragon dance and lion dance, which are

performed during the Spring Festival.(2)

民族舞蹈是传统风格是舞蹈，它来自于普通民众。它们经常是代代相传的集体舞。

中国的民族舞蹈是著名的，并有很多不同的类型，包括舞龙和舞狮，它们表演通常在春节。。 (2)

Another well-known folk dance is the Yangge, which

is often performed on special occasions. In many parts

of the country, you can see people of all ages dancing

in the street during festivals. They are dressed in

beautiful costumes, skipping back and forth to the

rhythm of loud drums. People like watch performances

of this unique folk dance.

另外著名的民族舞蹈是秧歌，常常在节日庆典上表演。在这个国家的许多地方，

过节的时候，你会看到很多不同年龄的人在街道上跳舞。他们穿着漂亮的服装，

来回跳跃到热闹的鼓声节奏。人们喜欢看这种独特的民间舞蹈演出

Popular Dance

Popular or social dances often come from folk dances, although they are usually popular for only a short

time.(3) U ntil the eighteenth century,social

dances were only held in palaces or the homes of noble

families.However,in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,social dancing became more popular.Ballroom dancing,which was a formal dance in

a large room, became popular in Europe and North America.

Central European folk dances,such as the waltz,

changed and became the most popular examples of

ballroom dances.

交谊舞通常来自民间舞蹈，虽然他们通常只流行短时间。 3。直到 18 世纪，交谊舞

还只是流行在宫殿或贵族家庭。然而，在18 世纪末19 世纪初，交谊舞越来越流

行。

交谊舞，在一个大房间里正式的跳舞， 是在欧洲和北美流行起来的。 欧洲重要的民族舞蹈，如华尔兹，改变成为了最流行的交谊舞。

In the United States, the mixing of cultures produced new forms of dances, such dancing. Before the First World War, new dances came to Europe and America for example, and the Cha-Cha. The Argentine Tango internationally popular by Carlos Gardel through his songs and films.

immigrant

as tap

ballroom

the Tango

was made

在美国，移民文化的产生新的舞蹈形式的混合， 如踢踏舞。第一次世界大战之前，新的交谊舞进入欧洲和美国， 例如探戈和恰恰。 阿根廷探戈是卡洛斯加德尔通过他的歌曲和电影而在国际上流行的。

After the Second World War, African-American rhythm

and movements became part of popular social

dance.

Rock ’ n ’ rool

dances

were popular

during

the

1950s. (4) Dancing in couples returned in the 1970s

and 1980s with

“ disco ” music.

(5)

This from of

dancing is almost like acrobatics.

It began

in the

poorer part of large American cities.

第二次世界大战之后， 美国黑人的节奏和动作也成为一种流行的交谊舞。 摇滚乐开始流行于 1950 年。 。4。 舞蹈夫妇的返回是在 1970 年和 1980 年，带来了“迪斯科”音乐。这些舞蹈近乎于杂技。它开始于美国大城市的较贫穷的部分。

Culture Corner

Styles of Music

Classical

Classical music was the music of European courts and

北师大版高中英语必修二-第一学期高一英语期末试题答案

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switch over 转换频道，转变switch off 把……关掉，关上BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司portable 轻便的，手提（式）的remote 遥远的remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂paperwork 日常文书工作 alarm 警报，警告器 alarm clock 闹钟 go off （铃，爆竹等）响 take up 占据 be filled with 充满着urgent 急迫的，紧急的document 公文，文件midnight 午夜，半夜bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2 stress 压力studio 演播室，工作室expert 专家Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力

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Learning to learn assessment /??sesm?nt/ n.评估 self-assessment n.自我评估 strength /stre?θ/ n..长处，优势 weakness /?wi:knis/ n. 弱点，缺陷 gain /ɡein/ vt. 获得,增加appropriately / ??pr?uprieitli/ adv.适当地 passive / ?p?siv/ adj.被动的,消极的 phrase / freiz / n.短语,词组concentrate / ?k?ns?ntreit / vi.集中(思想、注意力等) previous / ?pri:vi?s / adj.以前的,过去的 positive / ?p?zitiv/ adj.积极的 associate / ??s?u?ieit/ vt. 联想,联系 mental / ?mentl/ adj.内心的,精神病的 lawyer / ?l?:j?/ n.律师senior / ?si:nj?/ adj.高级的 senior high 高中 physicist / ?fizisist/ n.物理学家 Unit 13 Warm-up beard / bi?d/ n.胡须

*blond / bl ?nd/ adj.淡黄色 的,毛发及皮肤浅色的 sunglass / ?s?n?gl?s/ n.墨镜 uniform / ?ju:nif?:m/ n.制服 moustache /m?s?tɑ:?/ n.长在嘴唇上的小胡子 heel / hi:l/ n.鞋跟 sleeve / sli:v/ n.衣服袖子facial / ?fe???l/ adj.面部的 expression / iks?pre??n/ n.表情,词语 connection / k??nek??n/ n.联系,连接 chain /t?ein/ n.链条,一连串的事物Lesson 1 aircraft / ???krɑ:ft / n.飞机,航空器 emergency / i?m?:d??nsi/ n.紧急情况 pray / prei/ vt..& vi.祈祷,祷告 gifted / ?g?ft?d/ adj.有天赋的 accurately / ??kjur?tl?/ adv.精确地,准确地 draw up 起草 description /dis?krip??n/ n.描述,形容 academic/??k??demik/ adj.学术的 predict / pri?dikt/ vt.预言,

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scientific the Pentagon nuclear network project fashion hang on get in touch be up to fancy suggestion reject Arrangement Lesson 3 suggest title destination flesh in the flesh exit historical site pack dip toe millionaire smoker non-smoker Lesson 4 tourism guide locate seaside Maori settle settlement central suburb zone volcano as well as harbor

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Lesson One https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1318224500.html,e true 成为现实；实现 例：It’s like a dream come true. (习语) 2.predict v. 语言prediction n. predict 与forecast 的区别： predict 是用经验，感觉来判断；而forecast指对未来事件的预测，这种预测建立在某种知识或判断上，如对天气的预测是建立在科学判断上的。 3.describe vt. 描写，形容；把……称为 例：He described himself as a doctor. description n. 描述 4.harm vt. & n. 损害，伤害 Too much direct sunlight will harm the plant. do harm to 伤害，损害 This won’t do his career serious harm. do more harm than good 弊大于利 Criticizing people’s work often does more harm than good. 5.cause n. & vt. (1) n. 原因，起因；理由，缘故 Carelessness is often the cause of fires. (2)vt. 使发生，引起，造成；后接名词，间接宾语+直接宾语，直接宾语+ to/for+间接宾语或宾语+to do sth. What caused his illness? 6.affect vt. 影响 affect vt. 影响 Smoking affects health. effect n. 效应；影响 Loud noises have a bad effect on hearing. effort n. 努力；尽力. I’ll spare no effort to help you.

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必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 ' Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 — Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 % Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 ：Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室 Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的Reduce 减少，降低 { Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 @ Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 ） Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 ·

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s 必修二Unit 4 Learning to learn likely concept chart focus skip fist waist nail Gallery Warm-up cyberspace global global warming come true artificial climate flood virtual reality virus Lesson 1 affect rapidly growth pessimistic hacker optimistic crime criminal terror attack chaos crash offer entertainment disappear

obvious Destruction Lesson 2 military scientific the Pentagon nuclear network project fashion hang on get in touch be up to fancy suggestion reject Arrangement Lesson 3 suggest title destination flesh in the flesh exit historical site pack dip toe millionaire smoker non-smoker Lesson 4 tourism guide locate seaside

settlement central suburb zone volcano as well as harbor view sunshine average surfing regular location material be known as Communication Workshop Chinatown officially scenery cuisine attractive spider Web Unit5 Warm-up folk jazz rock 'n' roll disco ballet Lesson 1 effect disappoint extraordinary unclear be used to album

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