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高中英语必修二第一单元知识点

高中英语必修二第一单元知识点
高中英语必修二第一单元知识点

1.puzzled adj 困惑的,茫然的(形容人)

look puzzled 看上去困惑

be puzzled about 对..感到迷惑

puzzling adj令人困惑的(形容物)

puzzlement n迷惑,费解

puzzle v.使迷惑,使为难n.令人费解的人或事

to ones puzzlement 令某人不解的是

2.step up 加紧,加强,促进,走上前去

out of step不合拍的

take steps to do sth 采取措施做某事

Step by step 一步一步地,逐渐地

follow in ones steps步..后尘

Step on ones foot 踩到某人脚

3.due to 因为由于(常作表语,状语,一般不放句首)

be due to do sth 预计,预期

be due for sth 预计..

thanks to=because of=owing to

4.witness n.目击者,证人

be a witness to sth ....的目击者

give/bear witness to sth 为...作证,证明

vt. 目击,见证,是发生...的地点/时间等

witness to doing sth 见证/目击做某事

5.put on 上演,展出,播放;穿上;长胖;

6.assume vt. 假定,认为

assume that ...认为/假定/假设...

assume sb/sth. to be 认为某人某物是

It is (generally) assumed that 人们(普遍)认为.... Assuming (that)如果/假设

assumption n.假定认为

7.occur vt.发生,出现,(想法)突然(被想到)sth. occurs to sb 某人突然想到某事

It occurs to sb that...某人突然想起

It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事occur为不及物动词,因而后面不能跟宾语,也无被动态

occurrence n.发生

8.show up=turn up/appear出现,现身,露面,出席,到场

9.aboard adv.上(轮船,飞机,火车等)

go aboard 上船(飞机)等

All board!请上船(飞机,火车等)!

Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐!

prep.在(轮船,飞机,火车等)上board甲板abroad 在/到国外broad 宽的,宽阔的,广阔的

10.take charge of =be in charge of负责,掌管

In charge of 负责,管理,表主动,主语人

In the charge of 由...负责/掌管,表被动,主语物11.case [c]案件;情况,状况;事实(与the连用);事例;病例

In case 假使,如果,万一;以免

In case of 万一....如果发生...

In no case 绝不(置于句首,句子部分倒装)

In any case 无论如何,总之

In this/that case 如果这样/那样的话

当case(情况)为先行词时,且所需关系词在从句中作状语,用in which或where引导,类似condition (情形)point(境地)

12.injury n.伤害,损害

do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb使某人受伤害injure vt. 伤害,损害

injured adj.受伤的

the injured伤员

13.make up编造,杜撰;构成,组成;补上,作出补偿;化妆;和解

14.amazing adj.令人惊奇的

amaze v.使吃惊,使惊讶

amazed adj.惊奇的,吃惊的

be amazed at对...感到吃惊

amazement n.惊讶,惊异

15.dismiss vt.不予考虑,对...不屑一提;解雇;免职;开除;打发某人走,解散

dismiss sb. From 把某人从...解雇

16.look into 调查;向...里面看

look up to 尊敬look over 查看,检查look out 当心,留神look down on 轻视,看不起

17.pick up拾起,拿起,捡起;开车接人;偶然学会;重新开始;继续;好转,恢复健康

18.enthusiastic adj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热血的

be enthusiastic about(doing)sth 对(做)某事有热情

enthusiasm n.热情

enthusiast 热情的人

have(no)enthusiasm for(doing)sth 有/无做某事的热情

lose ones enthusiasm for (doing)sth失去(做)某

事的热情

(be)full of enthusiasm 充满热情

19.base n.基地,根据地;底部;基础

vt. 以...为根据

base...on... 把...建立在...基础上/以....为....根据

be based on... 以...为根据

on the basis of 以...为基础

basic adj. 基础的

20.exist vi.存在,生存

exist in 存在于...之中

exist on 靠...为生

There exists/existed... 某地有...;存在.... existence n.存在;生存

In existence 现存的

come into existence 产生,出现

exist 不及物,无被动进行

21.disagree vt. 不同意,不一致

22.disagree with ...(on sth)(关于某事)与...有意见

agree with sb on sth 就某事与某人达成一致disagree with 不适合

in agreement with 与....相一致

23.appropriate adj.适当的;合适的;正当的

be appropriate to/for 适合于...

It’s appropriate that .....是恰当的(从句中should do 的should可以省略)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b4527629.html,anize vt.组织,筹备;安排,处理,分配;成立,组建,建立

organizer 组织者organized 有组织的organization 组织,安排

25.award n.奖;奖品;奖金vt. 授予;奖给;判给

award sb sth=award sth to sb 拿....奖励...;授予某人...

reward 善举,工作得到的报酬

26.get sth doing 使某物开始并一直持续下去

get sth/sb to do sth 使...做某事

与have make 用法相同

27.not everyone 并非每一个人部分否定

28.attack vi.攻击;疾病侵袭n.[cu]攻击[c]疾病发作

launch/make an attack on..攻击...抨击...

under attack 受到攻击,收到抨击

a heart attack 心脏病发作29.examine vt. 检查;诊察;测验,考试

30.dozen一打,十二个,十来个

dozens of 许多

by the dozen 挨打,按打

dozen表示确切数目时,可以和a和基数词和some,many,several 连用,dozen不加s和of

31.reserve n.保护区;储备;储藏

keep sth in reserve 保留....备用

vt.预订,预约;保留,储备

reserve sth for sb为某人预订某物

reserve one’s opinion保留自己的意见

reservation n. 保留;预订

32.strengthen n. 力量;强项

strength vt加强

on ones power 在某人的控制之下

33.belong vi.属于....,是...一员,常与to连用;应该在某处

belong to 无被动进行

34.convince vt.使确信,使相信;说服

convince sb of sth 使某人确信某事

sb be convinced of 某人相信..

convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事

convince sb that...使某人相信

convinced adj.坚信,深信,确信

Convincing adj. 令人信服的

35.link vt. n. 联系,关联;链环

link A to/with B把A和B连接/联系起来

link up with 与...有联系,与...结合

have a link with 与...有联系/关联

36.make one’s way to 到...去,前往

feel one’s way 摸索前行

push one’s way 向前挤

wind one’s way 蜿蜒向前

lose one’s way 迷路

37.survive vi.生存,生活vt.幸存,挺过;比....活得长

survival n. 幸存survivor n.幸存者

38.sb be said to do(应用完成时)=it is/was said that sb/sth

Unit.2

1.arrange vt. vi.安排;排列

arrange with sb to do sth 与某人约好做某事arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事

arrange to do sth 安排做

arrangement n. 安排,准备

make arrangements for 为...做准备;安排

2.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃,舍弃

deserted adj 无人居住的;被抛弃的

3.shade n.阴凉处;背阴;树荫

In the shade of 在...的阴凉处

v. 为...遮阳;使艳色渐变;掩盖

shade... from 使...免收...的照射

4.altogether adv.总共,一共;总之(句首);完全,全部;否定句时表部分否定

总而言之all in all=in short generally speaking=in a word

5.uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的,令人不舒适的;感到难受的,感觉不舒服的

In comfort 舒适;安逸

comfort v.安慰n.安慰,宽慰令人感到安慰的人或事

a comfort to s

b 对....是种安慰

6.advance n. 前进;进步,发展;预先

In advance=ahead of time 预先,提前,事先

In advance of 在...前面,超过

make advances 取得进步

advance on 朝...前进

vi. 前进,发展,进步

7.supply n.[u]供应;提供,补给[c]供应量,供给量the supply of... ....的供给

supplies of 许多的,大量的

In short supply 供应不足,短缺

supply and demand 供求关系

supplier 供应商

vt. 供应,供给,强调替代或补充所需物品supply sth to sb 向某人提供某物

supply sb with sth 把某物供应给某人

7.up close靠近地

be/get close(形容词) to 靠近

close to 靠近,接近;与....关系密切

closely 副词仔细地,密切地

8.defence n.[u] 防御;保护;[cu]防御物;防备,答辩;辩护

In defence of 为了防御/保护....

defensive 防御性的

9.scare vt.使恐惧,惊吓n.惊恐,惊吓

scare away 吓跑

scare sb to death 把某人下得要死scare sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事

scared adj.恐惧的scaring adj. 令人恐惧的scary 害怕地

10.tiring adj.令人疲倦的;累人的

be tired of 对...厌倦

be tired with/from 因...疲倦

be tired out 筋疲力尽

11.whatever 引导状语从句和名词性从句

no mater+疑问词引导状语从句

whenever wherever however 不引导名词性从句12.adventure n.冒险;冒险经历adventurer 冒险家adventurous 冒险的

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题,旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产,学会描述它们的起源,发展和保护等方面的情况,复习并掌握定语从句,能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片,设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解,并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分,提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣,并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题,同时又跳出了课文,对文章进行整体评价,由易到难,有较好的梯度,全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配,检验学生对文章细节的理解;Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配,是段落大意理解题;Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论,使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中,分为四个练习,从课文中出现的定语从句入手,让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式:听、说、读、写,从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标

高中英语必修二知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)state 指“国家”时,常表示“政权,国体”等政治性概念,首字母常常大写。 表示“状态,情况”时,为可数名词,常作单数;in a state表示“处于混乱或者是不整洁的状态”;get into a state变得十分紧张。 in state 庄严堂皇的,隆重的 state也可以作动词,表示“陈述,阐明,声明”,多用于正式场合或者是公文,商务信函,日常用语中应该避免。 表示“据说,据称”常用于it或者sb/sth作主语的被动句中。 2)rare 作形容词,表示“罕见的,稀少的,稀有的,难得的”,可形容人或者是物。 rare也可以指肉,表示“未熟的,半熟的”。 rare也是作副词,相当于rarely,意思是“很,非常”。 rare和and连用,相当于一个副词,意思是“很,极,非常”。 3)belong 不能用于被动语态和进行时。 belong in 适宜于,用利于,应该用在……。 4)gift 表示“礼物”。 表示“天赋,才能”后接for或者是of。 表示“捐赠”常与of连用。 5)melt 表示“融化,溶解”。 melt into逐渐融入,逐渐变成。 melt还可以表示“心变软,生怜悯之情”。 melt sth down 重新融化,回炉。 6)heat 作不可数名词,表示“热,炎热,热度,发热”,前面常用定冠词。 表示“供暖(费)”。 作动词,表示“变热,变暖”,常与up连用;也可以表示“使激发愤怒”。 7)design 作动词,表示具体,确切地“计划,设计”。 也可以表示“打算,预定”,指为一目的而作安排,常用于被动语态。 表示“设计样式,设计图案”为可数名词;表示“设计工艺,设计布局,意图”为不可数名词。 by design 故意地have designs upon/on sb(sth)图谋(生命,财产)。 8)fancy 作动词,多用作及物动词,后接名词,从句或者是动名词。 fancy接从句时,意为“认为,猜想”。 fancy接名词,代词,动名词(不能接不定式),意思为“想想,设想,想要”。 用于感叹句,意为“真想不到,谁能想到……竟然”。

人教版高中英语必修二知识点归纳总结

Practice makes perfect! 高一英语 Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics 1.survive 幸免;幸存;生还(survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者) 2.in search of 寻找 (介词短语 ) search for sth 寻找 (动词短语 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地 3.to one's amazement 令人惊讶的是(amazed 感到惊讶的 , amazing 令人惊讶的 ) 4.select 精选 ,choose 普通选择 ,elect 选举 5.be designed for sb/sth 计划或打算给某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 设计目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 ) 6.fancy 奇特的;异样的;想象/喜欢( +doing ) 7. decorate sth with sth用...装饰... be decorated with被装饰; 8.belong to 属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态 9.worth 值得的;相当于的价值;值钱的 be +worth +doing ( 主动形式表被动含义) It is really/well/very much worth doing. be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be done It is worthwhile doing/to do 10.doubt 怀疑;疑惑There is no doubt that.... 毫无疑问 .... doubt 作动词时,用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引导的名词性从句,在否定或疑 问句中通常后接that 引导的名词性从句 She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well? 11.in return 作为报答;回报(in turn 依次 / 反过来 , in return for sth作为对的回报 12.remain 保存,保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是个迷; remain at home ; remain to be done 有待于被 ...remain beautiful 13.at war 处于交战状态“ at+n.”处于某种状态 14. think highly/ well / much of看重;器重;对评价高( think poorly / ill / badly of对评价不高) ---被动 : be highly thought of 15 否定词 / 否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装( 参见优化P16) Unit 2 The Olympic Games https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b4527629.html,pete with/against sb(for sth) 与某人(为某事物)竞争 compete in参加..比赛/竞争(competitor 竞赛者 ; competition 竞赛 ) 2.take part in sth 参与,参加 (较大型活动 ), take part 不接宾语take an active part in 积极参加( join 参加组织机构并成为其中一员,join in 参加游戏或小型活动, attend 出席会议 ,讲座 ,上课 ,婚礼 ; ) join sb( in doing)加入某人(一起做) 3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表,象征,表示; stand by 袖手旁观 ; stand out 突出,显眼 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1b4527629.html,ed to do sth 过去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做; 5.be used to do sth 被用来做某事 6.be admitted to /into 被 ....接受 /录取admit (to)doing sth承认做了某事 7.as well 也,又,还 (句末 ); as well as 和 (谓语形式取决前面名词),与 ...一样好 8.replace by/with用...替换/取代=take the place of, be in place of , 9.take one's place 10.in charge of 主管 / 负责 ; in the charge of 被 /由主管 / 负责 charge sb some money for sth 因某事(物)收某人钱 charge sb with (doing) sth控诉某人做某事; free of charge 免费

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新高一英语必修二各单元复习提纲新高一英语必修二各单元复习提纲 新高一英语必修二各单元复习提纲 高一英语必修II unit 1 复习提纲 I、根据中文意思写出词组 考虑,关心,想起浏览,观察 属于搜索,寻找 做为报答尊重,看重 处于交战中增加,加到 在吃饭注意,重视 同意,适合确定,确信

供职、充当增添 而不是说实话 同意(某人) II、根据中文意思补全句子 1、这是一个稀有的明朝花瓶,拥有他的人坚持说这是属于他的家族的 It is a Ming Dynasty vase. The man who has it ______ that it his family. 2、虽然摸起来像石头一样硬,可是加热后就很容易熔化。 Although it feels _____ ______ ______stone, it easily______when ______ . 3、后来,叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room to the palace outside St Petersburg

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