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最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案

2018英语中考模拟测试卷

一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)

1. The Presidents of China and the USA had_________interview a short time ago. And it

was_________great success.

A. an; /

B. the; a

C. an; a

D. the; /

2. --- Could you please move over a little and make some _________ for me? --- Sure, please

A. place

B. seat

C. room

D. ground

3. --- When will he come back to China? ---__________ a month.

A. In

B. After

C. Before

D. For

4. ---Tony, have you stopped smoking?

---Yes, I have to because I can___________breathe when I run.

A. often

B. never

C. hardly

D. almost

5. It will be easier for people to realize their dreams if they _______ highly _______.

A. have; educated

B. will; educate

C. are; educated

D. were; educated

6.---Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?

---No, you____________. You’re free to make your own decision.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. shouldn’ｔ

D. needn’ｔ

7. ---- Will Jenny come tomorrow?

---- I’m not sure. She ______ an hour ago without saying anything.

A. has left

B. left

C. leave

D. will leave

8. On those foggy days, you could hardly see anything around you___________ it was at noon.

A. and

B. because

C. though

D. but

9. ---- Do you mind my _______ here? ---- _________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.

A. to smoke; Of course not

B. smoking; You’d better not

C. to smoke; No, I don’t

D. smoking; Never mind

10.---- What did the woman ask you just now? --- She asked___________.

A. who was I waiting for

B. whether could I help her to find the post office

C. how she can get to the post office

D. which was the way to the library

二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

One of my best childhood memories is of going to the river and sitting quietly on the bank.

There I would _____11____ the peace and quiet, watching the bamboo trees bend in the wind and

then return to their original positions ____12____ the wind had died down.

When I think about the bamboo tree’s ____13_____ to come back to its original position, the word resilience (顺应力）comes to my ____14____. When we use the word to talk about a person,

it ___15___ the ability to easily recover from shock, sadness or any other____16___ situation.

Have you ever felt like you are about to snap (垮掉）? Have you ever felt like you are

_____17____ your breaking point? Thankfully, you have survived (坚持过来）the experience to

live to talk about ___18_____.

Life is a mixture of good times and bad times, happy moments and unhappy moments. The

___19____ time you are experiencing one of those unhappy moments that take you ____20____

to your breaking point, bend but don’t break. Try your best ___21____ let the situation get the best

of you.

Your hope will take you through the unpleasant ordeal (折磨). With ____22____ for a better

tomorrow or a better situation, things may not be as bad as they ____23____ to be. The unpleasant

ordeal may be easier to deal with ____24____ the end result is worth having.

If things get tough and you are at your breaking point, show resilience, ___25____ the bamboo

trees. Bend, but don’t break!

11. A. know B. enjoy C. love D. play

12. A. when B. before C. while D. after

13. A. ability B. skill C. way D. strength

14. A. idea B. mind C. eyes D. ears

15. A. reads B. says C. means D. becomes

16. A. bad B. strange C. funny D. useful

17. A. from B. above C. to D. at

18. A. them B. you C. it D. us

19. A. first B. last C. usual D. next

20. A. far B. close C. out D. up

21. A. don’t B. don’t to C. to not D. not to

22. A. hope B. look C. help D. need

23. A. feel B. seem C. sound D. want

24. A. though B. until C. since D. if

25. A. with B. for C. like D. in

三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

My name is Judy Smith. I’ve been a school counsellor for about twelve years. I’m delighted here today to talk to you about counselling in junior high schools.

A counsellor focuses on two areas. One is personal counselling. It aims to help students work

out any personal problems. Students might have problems in their family life or their relationships

with others. The counsellor also runs programmes about smoking and other problems to stop

students from getting into bad habits.

The second area of counselling is academic. It deals with students’ school studies or their plan of more education. If they have problems in remembering things, a counsellor may give them

specific suggestions on how to improve their memory. Or, if they are interested in studying more,

a counsellor may discuss which subjects and courses they take and which ones they shouldn’

responsibility to give useful information or advice to It is always the school counsellor’s

students, and to point out important things to them. But students must make the final decision by

themselves. In this way, students will make an effort to solve their own problems.

26. What is Judy Smith talking about in her speech?

A. A school counsellor for 12 years.

B. Counselling in junior high schools.

C. How to help the students in need.

D. Some specific suggestions.

27. Which of the following are personal problems the students may have?

a. help students work out everything

b. problems in their family life

c. school studies

d. problems in their relationships with others

e. troubles in remembering things

A. b;d

B. a; c

C. b; e

D. a; e

28. The purpose of the programmes about smoking and other problems is_________.

A. to focus everything on two areas.

B. to deal with students’ school studies.

C. to give some of the scientific suggestions.

D. to stop students from getting into bad habits.

29. The discussion may be held on which subjects are needed if__________.

A. students have their own plans at school.

B. students have no trouble in studies.

C. students are interested in studying more

D. students are tired of learning more

30. In what way can students make an effort to solve their own problems?

A. They must make the final decision by themselves.

B. They should point out some important things.

C. They may do something to improve themselves.

D. They can find their plans for more education.

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.

Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.

Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied

shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing

up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.

You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy.

But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends,

or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.

For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job.

But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing

---if you are shy, you are not the only one.

conversation. And don’t forget

31. What is the passage mainly about?

A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．Loneliness

32. What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．Passed down from parents. B．Learned from friends

C．Taught by teachers. D．Made up by brothers.

33. Which one is not the reason of shyness according to the scientists’ideas?

A．Genetics. B．Family size C．Failure D．Birthplace.

34. What can you do if you want to get over your shyness?

A．Try to know why you are shy.

B．Talk to your parents and blame them.

C．Try to learn some social skills.

D．Try new things and practice conversation.

35. What can be learned from the passage?

A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.

B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.

C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.

D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.

There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The closest

relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the

first house cats came from Africa. .

Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000—7,000 years ago. From Egypt,

cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing

grain (谷物) in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and

protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believe that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people. These were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and

people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to

live with people.

Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian

business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to

Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cats likely bred (繁殖) with

other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.

Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild

relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as

well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it

will fight back—just like a wild cat!

36. Where did the first house cats come from?

A. Asia.

B. Africa.

C. Europe.

D. America.

37. When did cats start to live with people?

A. About 4,000 years ago.

B. About 5,000 years ago.

C. About 6,000 years ago.

D. About 7,000 years ago.

38. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Cats started to move around the world from China.

B. Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.

C. Cats have a little in common with their wild relatives.

D. Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.

39. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?

A. 驱散

B. 捕捉

C. 驯化

D. 引进

40. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. The development of house cats.

B. Different cats in different countries.

C. The relationship between cats and people.

D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.

四、阅读回答问题(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

41. Where has an outbreak of Ebola originated?

42. What is Ebola?

43. How many symptoms are given in the publication?

44. What should you do if you visited a country affected by the outbreak and develop any symptoms with 21 days?

45. When is all information in this publication correct?

Do you get angry when someone stands too close to you or talks too loudly?

Many of us do. What makes us feel uncomfortable about these people?

Perhaps it’s about personal space. Some scientists say that humans need a distance between themselves and strangers.

Personal space means not only space around the body, but around the senses. People may feel

uncomfortable when with certain sounds, smells or looks. For example, some people don’t lik sound of a man shouting into a mobile phone in a shop. Or maybe they don’t like sitting next to a

woman on a bus with a lot of perfume on.

While people like to protect their personal space, they may not know they are doing it. Many

people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway. Perhaps they are using the newspaper to

separate (分离) themselves from other people.

How much people care about personal space is different from culture to culture. Some scientists

say that people in the US need more personal space than people in other countries.

But in Latin cultures, people are more comfortable standing close to each other.

46. What do humans need according to some scientists?

47. When do people feel uncomfortable?

48. Why do many people hold newspapers in front of them on the subway?

49. Who need more personal space?

50. What is the text mainly about?

五、综合阅读(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

Games are fun. After hours of homework it's great to relax by playing a game. But do games

ever do (A)

kids any harm ? And are there any ways parents can help kids stay away from bad games? The US

researchers are trying to find (B) ___________ to these problems.

They studied what video games could do to children. The researchers found game sellers had

made big changes to make sure the games didn't harm kids. They suggested that work should be

done to find out (C) if video games affected children's school work and health.

One problem found was that parents hadn't taken enough notice of their kids' game-playing

habits.

"Many game sellers put control on the games to help parents make sure that children don't play

games unsuitable for them," said David Walsh, the president (院长) of the National Institute on

Media and the Family. Parents should watch the games kids are playing and know how much time

(D) they are spending playing them.

The study found that playing games too long could affect kids' health as well as their school

work. Almost half of all "heavy garners" are (E) 六岁至十七岁. These kids are more likely to

have weight and eyesight problems (F)____________ other kids. Playing too many games also

affected how children did at school.

Kids can ask their parents to set a time limit for playing games and remind them when the time

is up.

51. 写出划线部分(A) 和（C）的同义词或近义词：_____________ ______________

52. 在文中(B) 和(E)的空白处填入恰当的单词：______________ _______________

53. 将文中划线部分(D) 改写为：it___________ them to ____________ them

54. 将划线部分(E) 译成英语：_______________________________________

55. 从文中找出能说明主旨大意的中心词语：_______________________

If you only know Australia for its kangaroos and cotton, you are behind the times. Now, Australia is said to be the (A)____________ place to live in the world.

According to the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) of the UK, Melbourne, Australia is the most livable city in the world. (B) 这是自从2002 年以来的第一次that Melbourne, Australia is named the best city to live in.

This year, the EIU scored 140 cities around the world in (C)____________ areas: stability (安

定性), healthcare, culture and environment and education.

Melbourne, the second (D) biggest city in Australia, won in every area. Over 40 percent of Melbourne is covered by trees and grass. (E) The city is home to people form more than 223

many cars in the city. Train s, streetcars and buses make up countries and areas. There aren’t

Melbourne’s public transportation system. There are also many sporting events held there, such as the Tennis Open and the F1 Racing Championship.

Vienna, Austria is second on the list. (F) It is a great city for tourism. The city is surrounded by

great forests and crossed by the beautiful Danube River （多瑙河）. As the capital of Austria,

every year.

Vienna was nicknamed “ the city of music”, and hold many great concerts (G)

56. 在文中（A) 和(C）的空白处填入适当的单词：_______________ _____________

57. 将文中划线部分(B）译成英语：_____________________________

58. 写出文中划线部分(D) 和(G) 的同义词或近义词：_____________ _____________

59. 将文中划线部分(E) 改写为：People from ____________ 223 countries and areas

_____________ the city their home.

60. 文中划线部分(F) 指代的是：_____________________

六、阅读与表达（共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）

A、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。

how much pays for argue over ten percent of the bill sit down

Dining out in the West and dining out in China are two very different experiences. The way

Chinese and Westerners_____1____ to eat a meal says a lot about the differences between their culture.

In the West, people eat very personality. They do not often share their food. When a plate

arrives in a Western restaurant, everything on it is usually for one person. The person wants to

know exactly what, and____2___, they are going to eat. This is not just because they have

different tastes, it's also a matter of cost. Unless a person invites everyone as a treat, each diner

usually only___3____ his or her share.

Yet people are often very generous when it comes to tipping waiters. There are no hard rules

about tipping. You tip on how good you thought the servi ce was. But it’s usually about ___4____.

In China, food is passed around and shared. That makes eating out more lively. Yet paying is not shared. Westerners think the way people in China sometimes ____5____who pays the bill seems

very strange!

B、根据要求完成下面内容。

有一些爱，无言而又简单，当时往往无法品味，过后却越发有味道，只要留心，我们随处

为题，讲述发生在你和身边人之间的一些

可以体会到，请以“Be Thankful to .... in My Life”　

往事，借此抒发你对他（她）的感激之情。

要求：1. 把题目补充完整，内容以叙述事件为主。

2. 预言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯、词数：80-100字。

3. 书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Be Thankful to_________________ in My Life

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________

2018中考模拟测试卷答案：

1-5 CCACC 6-10 DBCBD

11-15. BDABC 16-20. ADCDB 21-25. DABDC

26-30 BADCA 31-35 BACDC 36-40 BBDCA

41. In West Africa

42. Asevere, often fatal disease.

43. Three

44. Call 1800 186 815 for help.

45. At November 2014.

46. They need a distance between themselves and strangers.

47. When they are with certain sounds, smells or looks.

48. Perhaps because they want to separate themselves form other people.

49. People in the US. 50. Personal space

51. children; whether 52. solutions/ answers; than 53. takes; play 54. to seventeen years

old

55. Games/ Plating games

56. best; five 57. This is the first time since 2002. 58. largest; each

59. over; make 60. Vienna

六、1. sit down 2. how much 0--. pays for 4. ten percent of the bill 5. argue about

参考范文：

Be Thankful to My teacher in My Life

Every morning when I open the door of my classroom, I will see a person working carefully

s to in my life.

with a big smile. That’s my teacher I should say thank

I still remember once I took part in a speaking competition. When the competition began, I was

so nervous that I could feel my heart beat fast. Suddenly I felt something warm in my hand and I

know that was my teacher’s hand. She smiled at me and said, “Don’t be shy. Just try.”heart was filled with something warm and bright. Finally, I stood on the stage proudly and

confidently.

Thank you, my dear teacher. Thank you for loving me, teaching me and helping me to be a

confident personl I will remember you forever.

中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案

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A．So boring. B．Very easy. C．Too difficult. 7．When will Amy get to Daniel's house? A．At 4：00. B．At 6：00. C．At 5：00. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Who is Ann probably? A．The speakers' teacher. B．The speakers' friend. C．The speakers' daughter. 9．When will the two speakers meet the teacher? A．On Monday afternoon. B．On Tuesday morning. C．On Tuesday afternoon. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What's the writer? A．A middle school student. B．A university student. C．A university teacher. 11．Which of the following is NOT the reason that the writer likes university life? A．She can decide for herself. B．She can talk freely. C．She doesn't have classes on Fridays. 12．Why does the writer feel comfortable in the dorm? A．The conditions are good. B．She can sleep on Fridays. C．There are friendly people to talk with. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where is the woman from?

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英语试卷第 1 页（共 8 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 8 页）北京市 2019 年初中毕业暨一模考试英语试卷 2019.4 考生须知 1. 本试卷共 8 页，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4. 在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空。（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Terry and I are good friends. are in the same class. A ．He B ．She C ．We D ．They 2．Peter often plays basketball his classmates on weekends. A ．from B ．with C ．for D ．to 3．My back hurt badly I went to see a doctor. A ．so B ．or C ．and D ．but 4.I think swimming is than running. A ．interesting B ．more interesting C ．most interesting D ．the most interesting 5．Jack to university in England next September. A ．goes B ．went C ．will go D ．has gone 6．My grandma usually dumplings for me on Sundays. A ．makes B ．made C ．is making D ．will make 7．Please keep quiet! My little brother now. A ．sleeps B ．slept C ．is sleeping D ．was sleeping 8.I a math exam yesterday afternoon. It was quite dif?cult. A ．have B ．had C ．am having D ．will have 9.I my cousins since 2016. I miss them very much. A ．don't see B ．didn't see C ．won't see D ．haven't seen 10．— I come back to school before 10 o'clock? — No, you needn't. A ．Must B ．Can C ．May D ．Should 11. Some new computers to that village school last month. A ．give B ．are given C ．gave D ．were given 12．— Excuse me, could you tell me ? — Sorry, sir. I wasn't there at that time yesterday. A ．how the accident happens B ．how does the accident happen C ．how the accident happened D ．how did the accident happen 二、完形填空。（共 8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Reading didn't really change my life until I saw it change the life of a child. Marcus was a quiet boy who lived with his mother in a shelter ( 收容所 ) for the poor. Because he was the weakest 13 in his class, he became one of my Reading Help students. Marcus knew letters but couldn't read at all. However, he worked very hard and made progress very 14 . I often gave him books to take home every night so that he could read them with his mother. One day, Marcus didn't bring his books back. He looked so 15 that he was about to cry. When asked why, he told me that someone had taken his book bag during the night. I put my arm around his shoulders and 16 that I would give him more books to take home. "Maybe the person who took your books," I said, "will become a good reader just like you." A few weeks later, I learned Marcus and his mother were being moved to a different shelter across town for safety. I began to 17 what his future would be if he couldn't ?nish the program. Marcus' mother was worried too, so she put him on public transportation every day and sent him all the way across town to 18 with me. Marcus finally graduated from the program as a strong reader. We had a small celebration and I gave him a book to keep. That was the last time I saw Marcus. Although I may never see him again, I'm certain that learning to read changed his life forever. The 19 certainly changed mine. Since then, I've taught many struggling readers, from ages 5 to 75. Each student has increased my love for teaching reading. Each one reminds me what a/an 20 it is to be a teacher working with struggling readers, and how happy it is to see lives changed forever by the simple joy of reading. 学校班级姓名考号密封线内不要答题 13．A ．runner B ．speaker C ．reader D ．leader 14．A ．quickly B ．slowly C ．carefully D ．seriously 15．A ．happy B ．sad C ．tired D ．funny 16．A ．warned B ．reminded C ．provided D ．promised 17．A ．worry B ．prove C ．argue D ．understand 18．A ．live B ．meet C ．deal D ．agree 19．A ．mind B ．notice C ．book D ．experience 20．A ．love B ．action C ．honor D ．memory