常见英语改错

英语改错

Task 1Improve the following sentences by correcting faulty parallel construction.

(改进下列句子的质量，避免不平衡结构)

1.He likes to sing, to swim, and table-tennis.key

Key:He likes to sing, to swim, and to play table-tennis.

Explanation:“and”通常用来连接词汇、短语、分词层面上的平行结构。此句问题是and后应接不定式短语而不是名词词汇构成不定式平行结构。

2.I debated whether I should give the beggar money or to offer him food.key

Key: I debated whether to give the beggar money or to give him food.

Explanation:此句不是平行结构，因为“or”连接的前后二个结构不一样，一个是从句，一个是不定式形式。要想这个句子平行，需使用相同的结构。

3.Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, offe rs convenience, and it is not very expensive.key

Key:Many people choose air transportation because it is fast, convenient, and inexpensive.

Explanation:“and”可用来连接一系列的在意思和结构上同等重要的词汇或短语。此句错在形容词结构不平衡。

4.They not only invaded our privacy, but also our time was taken by them.

key

Key:They not only invaded our privacy, but also wasted our time.

Explanation:关联连词not only…but also后没有接相同的结构，因此不能构成平行结构。

Task 2Improve the following sentences to avoid pronouns with ambiguous reference.(改进下列句子的质量，避免代词指代关系不明确)

1.Every student must work hard, if they want to pass TOEFL examina tion with flying colors.key

Key:Every student must work hard, if he/she wants to pass TOEFL

examination with flying colors.

Explanation:此句主句主语为单数“student”,从句主语转换为“they”，性与数发生变化，前后所用代词不一致，造成指代关系不确切。

2.Sally was friendly to my sister because she wanted her to be her bridesmaid.key

Key:Mary was friendly to my sister because she wanted my sister to be her bridesmaid.

Explanation:此句中的代词“her”即可指Sally又可指代“my sister”。代词指代不明确。

3.If boys treated Grandmother with respect, she would surely respect him.

key

Key:If boys treated Grandmother with respect, she would surely respect them.

Explanation:此句从句中的“boys”,在主句中转换为“him”，前后所用代词在数上不一致，造成指代关系不明确。

4.He was knocked down by a bicycle, but it was not serious.key

Key:He was knocked down by a bicycle, but was not seriously hurt.

Explanation:“it”指代不明确。

Task 3Improve the following sentences by correcting misplaced modifiers in each。(改进下列句子的质量，避免修饰语错置)

1.We almost ate all of the Thanksgiving turkey.key

Key:We ate almost all of the Thanksgiving turkey.

Explanation:修饰语“almost”在句中位置不当，没有放在它所修饰的词附近。2.I bought this dictionary at a secondhand bookstore which cost ￥20.key

Key:At a secondhand book store, I bought this dictionary, which cost ￥20.

Explanation:“which cost ￥20”在句中位置不当，应靠近它所要修饰的词汇。

3.The monkeys attract visitors with sheer stone faces.key

Key:The monkeys with sheer stone faces attract visitors.

Explanation:此处“with sheer stone faces”当属修饰语错置。

4.Romeo received word that Juliet was dead from another messenger.key

Key:Romeo received word from another messenger that Juliet was dead.

Explanation:短语“from another messenger”在句中位置不当，没有放在它所修饰的词附近。

Task 4Improve the following sentences by correcting dangling modifiers in each.（改进下列句子的质量，避免垂悬修饰）

1.After finishing his speech, the audience was invited to ask questions.key

Key:After finishing his speech, he invited the audience to ask questions.

Explanation:做状语的分词短语“After finishing his speech”的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致，造成逻辑上的不合理,即垂悬结构。

2.Reading, the doorbell rang.key

Key:While reading, I heard the doorbell ring.

Explanation:做状语的分词“reading”的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致，造成垂悬修饰。

3.To develop a lively writing style, all kinds of sentence structures should be used.key

Key:To develop a lively writing style, the writers should use all kinds of

sentence structures.

Explanation:不定式的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致, 造成垂悬修饰。

4.When only three years old, my father took me to a circus.key

Key:When only three years old, I was taken to a circus by my father.

Or：When I was only three years old, my father took me to a circus.

Explanation:修饰语垂悬省略句在句子中找不到逻辑上被修饰的对象，造成垂悬修饰。

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句子改错题的解题技巧 综观近几年英语中考题，采用“句子改错”这类题型的省、市很多。尽管这类题目难度不是很大，但由于设置了三个干扰项，致使一部分考生丢分。那么，怎样才能答好这类题呢？请大家悉心关注本期的解题技巧指导。 【范例展示给你】 下列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. Doing(A) morning exercises(B) are(C) good for(D) our health. ________ 2. The teacher said that(A) light travelled(B) much(C) faster(D) than sound. ________ 3. The language(A) speaks(B) in(C) the United States is(D) English. ________ 【答案与分析告诉你】 第1题选C，are改为is。动名词短语作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。第2题选B，travelled改为travels。宾语从句表达的是自然现象、客观事实、真理等时，谓语动词不受主句时态的限制而用一般现在时。第3题选B，speaks改为spoken。表示被动意义时，要用过去分词形式。 【解题技巧说给你】 1. 分析句意审为先看清句式巧划线 审好题是答好题的前提。在做“句子改错题”时，要认真审视题目要求，更要审好题干部分，也就是具体内容，然后根据句子的类型和意义将句子合理分段。将复合句的主句与从句用竖线分隔开，将简单句的主、谓、宾等句子成分找出来，尤其注意一些词组和习惯用法，这对答好题目大有好处。如：第1题为简单句，主语部分为Doing morning exercises，谓语动词为are，这就看清了主语和谓语两部分。第2题为复合句，The teacher said为主句部分，that light travelled much faster than sound为从句部分。这样就弄清了主句和从句，便于观察主、从句的时态。 2. 联系整体抓关键分析错误来判断 句子总是一个整体。通过观察，我们不难发现句子的奥秘，几乎每个小题都有一个关键的词或短语，我们称之为“关键词”，利用好这个关键词顺藤摸瓜，有助于得出正确的推论。有些题目能够直接看出错误之处。比如第1题的Doing morning exercises就是个短语，应看作一个整体，即关键词语。然后展开联想并确定为：整体作主语的是动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句时，谓语动词应用单数形式，这就是人们常说的“主谓一致”。故C项错误，应改为is。

高考英语专题训练：短文改错专项(含答案和解析)

短文改错专项训练 1．When I look at this picture of myself．I realize of how fast time flies．I had grown not only physically．and also mentally in the past few years．About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club．Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments．I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums．This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days． 2．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live．Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area．It is always crowded with customers at meal times．Some people even had to wait outside．My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest．Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking．My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time．Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady． 3．I was always busy with my studies and seldom help my parents with houseworks．Feeling quite sorry for that，and I began to think about how to do to help them．Last Sunday，when my parents went out shopping，I suddenly got idea：why not give the rooms a thoroughly cleaning？First，I collected all the books，newspapers and another things in the rooms and then put it in place．After that，I sweep and mopped the floors．At this very moment，my parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy．My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes． 4．The best advice which I received in my childhood was from my dad．He always gives me some advice，but I seldom took them seriously．One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition．So I sighed up and before the competition，I did all what I can to be full prepared．But the moment I stood on the stage，I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank． The experience of lose a competition was really painful．Then，my dad said，"My son，life is like a battlefield．You have to lose many time to win the final victory．" Thanks for his advice，I never give up when I do anything． 5．Next week，our school will hold a Chinese speech contest intended for foreigners．The