当前位置：文档库 › 找主题句的方法

找主题句的方法

找主题句的方法：用浏览法(skimming)

快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。找主题句的四个小窍门：

(1)段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时，该句很可能是主题

(2)首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。

(3)作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨;反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。

(4)表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion等。典型例

From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people...Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness...But only when we stoppretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.

30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.A Wheelchair Experience.

B.Weakness and Kindness.

C.Weakness and Strength.

D.A Driving Experience

解析：主旨大意题。在第一段中，出现了表转折的But...可知，“But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people”便是主题句，再根据第二段最后一句可以确定，这句的确是主题句。又因标题要简明、醒目，故选B。

答案：B

1.(2013年高考)Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein，in his book If I Make It to Five，tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom，a fouryearold boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination

…

It doesn't mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview. But，next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So，let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream.

30.What is the purpose of the passage?

A.To tell us an interesting story.

B.To help us make right decisions.

C.To advise us to care about children.

D.To encourage us to use our imagination.

解析：主旨大意题。由文章首句Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear和全文末句So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。

2..Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move

in separate orbits.

Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable andcommon. And parent child activities, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.

The purpose of the passage is to________.

A.describe the difficulties today's parents have met with

B.discuss the development of the parent child relationship

C.suggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationship

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1515245540.html,pare today's parentchild relationship with that in the past

解析：主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，特别是由“the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow”等关键词句，进行时就是一个过程，可见本文主要是讨论父母与孩子之间的关系的发展过程。

答案：B

3.Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents' eyes, and that our Grandmas think we're great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think

such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge. it is time you build a positive self image and learn to love yourself.

...

The best way to defeat a passive self image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.

...

The best way to get rid of a negative selfimage is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive selfimage. When you can pat(拍)yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way. Good luck!

What is the passage mainly about?

A.How to prepare for your success.

B.How to face challenges in your life.

C.How to build a positive selfimage.

D.How to develop your good qualities.

解析：主旨大意题。反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。第1段最后一句中有“build a positive selfimage”，第3段首句的“the best way to defeat a passive selfimage is to...”，最后一段的首句“The best way to get rid of a negative selfimage is to...”都是说明如何肯定自我形象的。因此选C。

2017考研英语阅读理解寻找主题句的方法

2017考研英语阅读理解寻找主题句的方法一、初读文章时哪些信息可以不读 (一)有关职务、头衔、社会地位等补充性说明; (二)句中破折号后提供的旁支信息; (三)复杂的难句中除了主、谓、宾以外的其他辅助信息(除非与解题有关); (四)例子、对名人言论的引用的具体内容可以先不读，而只读前面的观点或总结句。二、可以读哪些信息 (一)读题干。细心审题是一个重要环节，题干中包含解题的关键信息。它们能够帮助考生在浏览文章时迅速选定"精读内容"进行集中消化、整理，同时舍弃与题目无关的信息，排除干扰，从而减少阅读量和时间，提高解题的正确性。 (二)读选项。因为命题要求选项部分的语言难度要低于文章语言的难度，所以读懂选项的语言常常会帮助考生正确理解文章的内容。 (三)读文章的写作大纲。先要问自己三个问题：①本文最重要的事物或观点是什么?②作者谈的是主题的哪个或哪些方面?③作者在这方面想说些什么?阅读要用眼更要用脑去判断哪些是重要信息，还要在脑子里加工、整理，从而得出全文的提纲。 (四)读主题句。每个段落都有一个基本点，加在一起烘托出文章的中心思想。各段的基本点常常通过段落主题句表示。主题句的位置是不固定的，可以在开始也可以在结尾，有时也不出现，需要考生自己提炼。主题句与其他句子的区别是它们的概括性更强，比较笼统、抽象。 (五)读关键词。注意文章中出现频率最高的词和短语。它们有时是相同的重复，有时以不同的形式出现，但是归根结底都是指同一事物或事情，因些就很可能是本篇短文的中心或关键问题或事物。关键词和词组能够使句与句、段与段之间的关系更加清楚，提供了要点之间的"桥梁"，给读者指明了"路子"，是贯穿全文的线索。考生在浏览文章时抓住、抓准这些关键信息，就可以迅速理解文章的主要内容、缩短解题时间。 (六)读"路标"词。在阅读理解中有部分"虚词"比"实词"更重要，它们就是一些表示作者思路的过渡词、短语或句子，有利于作者思想的衔接和转折。抓住它们，考生就能够对全文的结构一目了然，就不会出现"词都认识，就是不知道全文在讲什么"的情况。它们就是在阅读行进过程中起指示作用的"路标"，随时提醒考生将要读到什么。 "路标"词按照功能可以分为： 1. 前进型。这一类词和词组起的是顺接、递进作用，指示读者继续往下看，其前后可能存在并列、递进、因果、解释等关系，往往接下来的可能是作者要强调的重要内容。如：and, also, more, moreover, more than that, furthermore, likewise, equally important, first, second, in addition to, thus, so, therefore, consequently, accordingly, as a result 等。 2. 转弯型。这一类标志着前后两个句子或段落之间的转折或对比关系，读者要敏感地意识到后面出现的是与前面截然不同的事物或观点，从而对作者的思想进行预测。如：but, yet, while, however, nevertheless, although, though, otherwise, despite, instead, on the contrary, in contrast, notwithstanding等。 3. 终点型。这一类标志着下面的内容是对前面的概括和总结。如：to conclude, to sum up, in sum, in conclusion, in short, in brief, on the whole等。

把句子写具体

把句子写具体身穿黑缎袍，尾巴像剪刀，冬天向南去，春天回来早。身体虽不大，钢针满身插，遇敌卷一团，老虎也无法。黑毛黑，白毛白，圆圆胖胖惹人爱，攀得高，爬得快，嫩竹野果当饭菜。一．读题明题意：首先出示题目要求：照样子把句子写具体。引导学生分析题目，让学生明白这道题对写句子提出了两个要求：1、是要严格按照样子2、能够使句子在原有程度上更具体。二．分析例句知方法： 1．把样子写具体。 ①原句：月亮弯弯的。月亮弯弯的，高高地挂在那繁星点点的夜空。 ②原句：星星在空中。一闪一闪的星星散落在黑色的夜空中像一颗颗宝石。熊猫真可爱。 ______________________________________________ 小溪很美。 _______________________________________________ 2．把动作写具体。 ①原句：骏马奔驰在草原上。骏马飞快的奔驰在一望无际的草原上。 ②原句：他走过小桥。

他胆战心惊地走过一座独木小桥老爷爷在走路. _______________________________________________ 3．把程度写具体。 ①原句：屋里真热啊。屋子里很热，热得像一个大蒸笼。照例子把句子写具体。天真冷啊。 —————————————————————————————西瓜真甜啊。 ————————————————————————————— 4．把神态写具体。 ①原句：爸爸在思考问题一脸严肃的爸爸，正在昏暗的灯光下，全神贯注地思考问题 ②原句：爷爷生气了爷爷生气了，胡子气得一翘一翘，说话都不利索了照例子把句子写具体。 1．我们高兴。 ______________________________________________________ 2.我在看书。 _____________________________________________________ 5．把概念写具体。 ①原句：漓江水真绿。漓江的水真绿啊，绿得仿佛那是一块无瑕的翡翠。

写作主题句

主题句的写作要求 1.完整的结构 Fragment: Teaching a child good manners. Complete: Teaching a child good manners is fun. / Teaching a child good manners is no easy task. (分别以这两句为主题句的段落，其发展方向肯定会不同。) Fragment: The importance of blood. Complete: Blood serves our body in three important ways. 2.明确的观点 Unclear: I know Smith. Clear: Smith has a good sense of humor. Smith is the meanest man I ever know. Unclear: People care about sports. /Sports influence our life. Clear: Sports can keep people healthy and strong. Sports benefit us in many ways. Sports have their negative aspects. Sports sometimes can do some harm to people. 3.具体的内容 General: Electricity is important. Specific: Electricity has become an essential part of modern life. /If there were no electric power, our modern world would be in trouble. 练习： I 选出与下列主题句不符的扩展句： 1.. The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. A. There are always different jokes. B. My brother often makes jokes. C. Jokes, despite their differences, have the same humor. D. Whether we find a joke funny or not depends on where we have been brought up. 2.. Retirement gives one a feeling of uselessness. Such a psychological problem often brings physical problems. It is the feeling of emptiness that gradually kills the retired. With retirement there will be a decrease in income. Unless they plan carefully, the retired will get into economic problems. A. The retired are a problem of our society. B. People should not retire until unable to work. C. Retirement can bring many problems for the retired.

主题句

1．主题句主题句（topic sentence）是表达段落主题的句子。它用以概括段落大意，要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。请看下例： My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue. 主题句中提出的"certain rules" 指的是什么？展开句中通过四个"Don't argue --" 逐一加以交代。从结构来看，这是一个比较典型的段落，它包括了主题句，推展句和结论句（即本段中的末句）。 1．1 主题句的位置主题句通常放在段落的开端，其特点是开门见山地摆出问题，然后加以详细说明。其作用是使文章的结构更清晰，更具说服力，便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用，或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。但初学者比较难于掌握，因而在四级考试中，考生应尽量采用将主题句放在段落开头的写作手法。，例1: Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods -- everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.，这段文字所讲的主要是能源问题。第一句就概括性地提出“我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖于能源”。而随后出现的三句都是具体事

高考英语阅读中如何找主题句来确定中心思想

匠心文档，专属精品。阅读中如何找主题句来确定中心思想主题句是指表述段落主旨的句子。主题句体现了文章的方向，对文章起指导和限定作用。主题句的全部含义和意义都靠其他句子去体现，去展开和确定。它具有如下特点：有明显的概括性；句子结构简单；段落中其他句子均用来解释支持或扩充主题句所表达的主题思想。The green plant is a kind of food factory. It takes matter from soil, air and water and changes it ito the matter we call food. The green plant makes the kinds of matter we call sugar,starches, fat and proteins. The green plant is also astorage place for those foods that animals must eat. 本段的主题句就是段首第一句。 Good manners are important in all countries, but ways of expressing good manners are different from country to country. Americans eat with knives and forks; Japanese eat with chopsticks. Americans say “Hi” when they meet; Japanese bow. Many American men open doors for women; Japanese men do not. On the surface, it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan, and in a way this is true. But in any country, the only manners that are important are those involving one person’s behavior toward another person. In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to. It is only the way of behaving politely that differs from country to country. 这段的主题句则在首尾，前后照应，两次点题。 2.有些段落没有明显的主题句，主要通过细节的陈述含蓄地表现段落的主题。这时，无法在段落中找到主题句，须要将不同的细节所集中描述的要点综合概括得出该段的中心思想。在阅读理解题中，针对主旨大意的理解题，尤其是针对“title”的题型，主要考查读者的逻辑概括能力。如” The other day I wanted to send a present by post. So first of all I found a cardboard to put it in. Then I wrapped the box in brown paper. I tied the paper round tightly with a string. Having made the parcel secure, I wrote the name and adress in large letters on the front. After that, I took it to the post office to have it stampped. 读完这段文字你会发现找不到现成的主题句，把寄包裹的细节概括起来，便找到其主题思想是：An account of my sending a parcel. 考查文章或段落中心思想的试题通常有以下几种表现形式： 1)The best title for this passage might be _______. 2)The main idea of this passage may be expressed as _______. 3)What is the main idea expressed in the passage? 4)Which of the following best expresses the main idea ? 匠心教育文档系列 1

主题句注意事项

结构完整的段落大多由三部分组成：一、主题句主题句是概括段落中心思想，反映作者写作意图的一个概括性的句子，是段落的核心所在。所以，写好主题句是写好一个段落的前提。 1.段落主题句的位置及其作用主题句通常由主题和作者的观点两部分组成，作为段落传递信息的出发点，简明扼要地告诉读者段落的线索和范围。但是，主题句的位置并不是固定不变的，它可以位于段首，也可以位于段中、段尾。主题句位于段首的情况比较多见。段首主题句开门见山，直接点明段落主题，有助于确定段落的主线，使各个发展句围绕段落主题自然展开；段尾主题句具有结论作用，是对前面句子的归纳总结。 2.段落主题句的写作方法主题句的作用是要告诉读者该段的主题思想，该段将围绕这个主题思想逐步展开、定义、论述、分类、解释和举例说明等，所以，段落主题句中必须包含一个主导思想，这是一个等待发展的思想，也是段落的主旨所在。同时，段落主题句不能写得太笼统，也不能涉及面太窄。一个段落的容量是有限的，如果主题句限定范围太宽，其内容就无法在一个段落中阐述清楚；如果限定范围太窄又不利于段落的发展。段落主题句所限定的内容必须符合段落写作的目的，有助于段落的铺开和抒发。例如： T elevision is very important. 这个句子太泛，没有表达一个清楚的主题思想，做主题句不大合适。可以改为：Television plays an educational role in our daily life. Big cities have traf fic problems.这个句子如果用做主题句也没有表达出明确的主题思想，范围限得过宽，抓不住段落主线，不好下笔扩展段落。可改为：Traffic problems in big cities are serious, which can be found in several ways. He encountered an old friend yesterday.这是一个描写细节的句子。由于涉及面太窄而不利于展开讨论，不适合做主题句。 I go to college to make friends.如果作为段落的主题句就显得范围太窄了，作者发挥的余地太小，段落不容易写好。可改为：Going to college, I can learn more and make new friends. 二、扩展句扩展句是用来支持或说明主题句的，是段落主题句的延伸和发展，起着辅助主题句、推展段落中心的作用，对主题句表达的中心思想或举例说明、或细致描写、或详细解释阐述和论证，使读者能够清晰地理解和信服地接受作者所表达的意思。

英语写作之主题句

Definition of Topic Sentence ★ 1866 年,Alexander Bain 首次提出英语段落主题句的概念为“a collection of sentences with unity of purpose” ,即主题句统领段落的主题,决定了段落的一致性。 ★根据Brooks and Warren ,主题句是“a kind of backbone ,a spine ,which supports the body of the paragraph and around which t he rest of the structure is formed” ★一般说来,为了保证段落的统一性,每个段落应有个中心思想(central idea) ,这是写作者要表述的主题思想。在大多数情况下段落的中心思想是由主题句表述的。起提纲挈领的作用。 ★在对语言的掌握得心应手的作者手中,主题句可以应用自如,不用主题句也可以使段落中所有的句子统一、连贯,中心思想突出、明了。但是“In the hands of the less experienced writer ,this controlling idea had better be expressed in the first sentence. ” Composition of Topic Sentence ◇主题句一般由两部分构成: ( 1) 主题( Subject)和( 2) 关于该主题的观点或态度。也就是说, 一个恰当的主题句不仅讲述某一主题, 同时还应阐明作者对该主题的看法或者态度, 而这种看法就决定了什么内容可以放在该段中。所以, 有的修辞学家也把主题句称作“支配性思想”。 ◇例如:( 1 ) Smoking cigar ettes can be an expensivehabit.该句作为一个段落的主题句, 由两部分组成:“Smoking cigaret tes”是主题, 而“an ex pensive habit”则表明作者对该主题的看法或态度, 这种看法决定了只有与“吸烟浪费钱”有关的内容才能放在围绕该主题句展开的段落中。而吸烟引起的其它问题, 比如危害健康或污染环境, 则不能放进去。 The Place of Topic Sentence ◎人们一般认为, 主题句可以放在段首、段中、段未, 甚至可以隐含在文中。这种观点实际上缺乏对主题句重要性的认识。 ◎根据Wesbster 's New World Dictionary 的定义, 主题句是“一个段落或篇章一部分的主要句子, 提出( 段落的) 主要思想, 通常位于段首, 尤其适用于说明文体”。 ◎根据对美国出版的Reader's Dig est 和T imes 的两本期刊中的100 篇短文的调查，其中仅有2 篇短文主题句较为模糊, 而68 篇的主题句位于段/ 文首, 其余30 篇已经将段落的主题句升格为小标题。由此可见, 主题句在英文段落和篇章写作中占有相当重要的地位。 Characteristics of Topic Sentence ⊙一个好的主题句应该具备三个主要特征, 或者说有三个功能. [1] 对文章走向的前瞻性。 [2]对文章结构的支配性, [3] 对作者的制约性。 ⊙前瞻性(predict) 好的主题句应能前瞻文章总的走向是否有前途,并暗示作者应提供什么样的细节、论据、事例等以对主题加以展开或者论证。如果主题句为:Horses are bigger than rabbits. 马比免的个儿大, 显然是毫无前途的, 因为任何读者都是不会对这个连三岁小孩都明白的道理感兴趣的。而且, 除了孤零零的主题句外, 作者还能写什么呢?当然,这只是个非常极端的例子, 借以说明类似的主题句只能使文章走进死胡同。 ⊙下面再举几例主题句 In our country, pop stars are greatly admired. Automobile accidents cause many injuries and deaths. College students in dorms are restricted by hours regulations.

找主题句的方法

找主题句的方法：用浏览法(skimming) 快速阅读文首、文尾，或每段的首句和尾句等，搜索主题线索和主题信息。找主题句的四个小窍门： (1)段落中出现表转折的词语(如however, but, in fact, actually等)时，该句很可能是主题 (2)首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的回答很可能就是文章主旨。 (3)作者有意识地反复重复的观点，通常是主旨;反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 (4)表示总结或结论的话常有therefore, thus, in short, conclude, conclusion等。典型例 From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people...Often, we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness...But only when we stoppretending we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them. 30.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.A Wheelchair Experience. B.Weakness and Kindness. C.Weakness and Strength. D.A Driving Experience 解析：主旨大意题。在第一段中，出现了表转折的But...可知，“But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in people”便是主题句，再根据第二段最后一句可以确定，这句的确是主题句。又因标题要简明、醒目，故选B。答案：B 1.(2013年高考)Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear.Children know this very well. Fred Epstein，in his book If I Make It to Five，tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom，a fouryearold boy with a cancer in his back bone.He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination … It doesn't mean that you should dress as a superhero for you next job interview. But，next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So，let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream. 30.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To tell us an interesting story. B.To help us make right decisions. C.To advise us to care about children. D.To encourage us to use our imagination. 解析：主旨大意题。由文章首句Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear和全文末句So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们运用我们的想象力。 2..Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move

练习写主题句

练习写主题句一篇文章通常包括开头、主体和结尾三个部分，段落的主题句通常位于文章开头，它要概括整个段落的内容而且要引人注目。从某种程度上讲，主题句决定着读者对整篇文章的第一印象。所以我们要使主题句语言组织简练，概括性强，同时还应表达完整的意义，同时又能强化思想，甚至要给读者留下回味的余地。我们可以采用开门见山型、交代目的型、交代要素型或概括要点型，来组织主题句。常用的写作句式有： 1. 开门见山型 Should students make friends on line? Some people s ay yes, while others think students shouldn’t … 这里用疑问句式或者陈述句式作为主题句，直接引出所谈话题，记叙文或是议论文都可以采用这种类型的主题句。 2. 交代任务型 In order to make full use of learning materials, the students’ union of our school is arranging an activity … 此处主体句直接交代文章的写作目的是什么，让读者有个清晰的认识，本文写作目的是为了充分利用学习材料，安排一项活动。 3. 交代要素型。即主题句直接交代时间、地点、人物或周围环境，这种主题句常用在记叙文的写作中。At about 9 o’clock last night, I was doing my homework when I heard my neighbor shouting and laughing loudly. 4. 概括要点型 In the society full of materials, some people often say money is the most valuable thing in the world. But in my opinion, knowledge is more valuable than anything else, because knowledge gives us power and knowledge is power .… 先对文章中的人或事件进行了概括，给出一个观点，之后再提出自己的观点，但通常与之前所提出的观点有一定联系，或深入或对应等。【典题示例】请就良好的饮食习惯写一篇文章，内容包括： 1）部分同学饮食习惯：不吃早餐，爱吃甜食，偏食或饮食过量； 2）良好的饮食习惯：饮食多样化，饮食定时定量 3）个人看法：重要性，有助于身体健康要求：1）以开门见山的方式先给出文章的主题句； 2）词数100左右； 3）参考词汇：偏食 be particular about food; 零食 snack ___________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 As we all know, we are what we eat. Therefore, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. However, bad eating habits are still very common among us students. Some of us often go to school without breakfast; some like to have snacks; some others are particular about food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these bad habits will surely do harm to our health. To keep fit, we should have various healthy diets, which generally include proper amounts of fish, meat, vegetables, fruit as well as main food. Besides, we’d better have meals regularly.

英语考试作文-什么是主题句-详解写好托福写作主题句的方法

英语考试作文什么是主题句?详解写好托福写作主题句的方法什么是主题句?所谓主题句(topic sentence, 也有人叫它中心句)，就是独立写作主体段中统领全文的那个句子，也就是表述在独立写作头脑风暴和谋篇布局时候想到的“主要理由”或者“论点”的那个句子。通常一篇独立写作有三个主题句。下面就带大家托福写作主题句写作要求，大家一起来学习一下吧。例如在题目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is betterto work in large companies than in small ones.”，选择agree，三个主题句可以是： The first reason is that a large company can provide more opportunities to develop one’s ability Another reason for choosing a big company involves welfare. A third reason is that one who appreciates the unique culture of abig enterprise will become a more responsible

person to the society. 在托福写作中，三个主题句可以说是作文中最重要的一组句子，因为主题句对段落起到“提纲挈领”的作用，同时对整篇文章的结构清晰度和文章逻辑性也至关重要。如何将这个理由“完整”“清晰”“出彩”的表达出来就是本文讨论的话题。首先，每段主题句通常都位于段首，紧跟于“first, second, third”这些“信号词”之后。除此之外还需要注意以下几点。丨简明扼要主题句需要让读者看到之后能够快速、准确地把握本段的主要内容。这要求我们在写主题句的时候，一方面内容要简单，另一方面用语要凝练。先来看一个反面例子： “First and foremost, television, invented in the last century, withits wide availability and increasingly prosperous programs ,becomes one of the most powerful means of communication in history, and is more and more difficult to ignore” 这个主题句涵盖的内容太多，读完这个句子，读者根本不明白本段是要陈述电视节目蓬勃发展(increasingly prosperous program), 要强调电视是最强力的交流工具(the most powerful means of communication in history),还是要论证电视不可被忽视

把句子写具体的训练

把句子写具体的训练东高地一小朱园平小学三年级处于语言、词汇积累和运用的重要阶段，结合这一时期学生知识层次的特点，除了在课文学习的过程中进行这方面的指导、训练外，进行必要的专项训练也是必不可少的。把句子写具体的训练不但可以使学生养成积累词汇的习惯，并尝试加以运用，还可以启发学生多角度的思维，为将来把一篇文章写具体打下基础。试想，如果学生能准确地围绕一句话从不同的角度把句子写具体、细致、生动，在引导学生把几个不同的意思写具体组合成一篇文章也就不成问题了。在单元练习1中，第三道训练题是一道照样子把句子写具体的练习，这道练习题是在前面给一个中心句，要求在后面补充说明前面的中心句。从而使这句话更具体、生动给人留下极深的印象。怎样才能指导学生掌握这种把句子写具体的方法呢？为了使学生更好的理解句子，体会怎样把围绕中心句把句子写具体，我在讲课之初是这样设计：一、读题明题意：首先出示题目要求：照样子把句子写具体。引导学生分析题目，让学生明白这道题对写句子提出了两个要求：1、是要严格按照样子 2、能够使句子在原有程度上更具体。二、分析例句知方法：在学生明确自己的任务后，我出示了例句。例句：教室里很安静，连．同学们匀称的呼吸声都．能听清楚。

我先和学生一起分析例句，明确“教室里很安静，”是这句话要表达的主要意思，其中安静是这句话的重点词，要想写好这句话首先要清楚“安静”这个词的意思。让学生说说安静的含义，明白“安静”就是没有声音。接着我在与学生分析后半句，可以看出后半句是对前半句的补充说明，进一步体现了教室里安静的程度，使用了“连……也”的句式。进而理解安静有不同的程度，而例句的后半句也正是补充说明安静的程度的。连同学们匀称的呼吸声都能听清楚，这是一种比较夸张的表现方法说明了教室安静的程度深。最后，让学生读这句话体会教室里安静到什么程度。然后我引导学生体会到教室里安静的程度各不相同还可以用么词语表示：学生指出了有真安静、十分安静、特别安静。抓住这个时机我顺水推舟反问，后半句话有没有很、特别、十分这些字眼为什么却让我们感受到了真安静、十分安静、特别安静。作者运用了其他事物的情况体现了安静的程度。使我们感受更深刻。在此基础上，我又让学生补充说一些表示安静的程度的句子。同学们的积极性很高，也补充了一些好句子。教室里真安静，连同学们写字的刷刷声都能听见。教室里真安静，连一根针掉在地上都能听见。此时我点播学生：我们用特别微小的平时可能听不到的声音来突出教室里的很安静。让学生体后到可以从不同的角度来补充说明。通过这样的练习让学生知道什么是补充，学生从不同的角度来扩句，开阔了思路。三、利用练习学会方法：

高考英语写作指导主题句训练

2011年高考英语写作指导-主题句训练要想概括段落的中心思想，反映作者的写作意图，我们必须借助一个概括性的句子，即主题句，它是段落的核心所在。所以，写好一个段落的前提便是写好主题句。【活动教室】 Passage 1. 请根据段落其它信息推断总结出适当的主题句。 Clothes do not make the man. 人不在衣装。 1). From the chief executive to the office cleaner, everyone must accept this as the first priority over everything else in the company. In other words, everyone in the company must be sales oriented. The telephone operator the accounts clerk the storekeeper and everyone else must know how to handle enquires and customers politely, correctly. If the appropriate person is not around, the other staff should take orders if necessary, and even encourage order. The deliveryman must be willing to serve and please customers, and when called upon, he must be able to push and to show new products, accessories, etc. to get more sales for his company. Whether you are seeing hoses, hotel rooms, building contracts or exhibition services, you must ensure that you and your organization get enough sales, customers, clients, contracts or business to ensure a good regular inflow of income for your company. Everybody in the organization must understand that sales are the oxygen in the air that the organizational body breathes. Without sales the body dies quickly; with insufficient sales it dies slowly. 2). In other words, get the customer to reserve, to place orders in advance, and to sign a contract, to pay a deposit, or better still, to pay you in full before you acquire and deliver the product. Many hotels accept reservations for their rooms even before cons truction of the hotels is completed. Remember, you don’t have to buy before you sell. The biggest deals are made “no order”. Sold before you have them. 3)when you are really in an out of stock position, your sales people have to learn

找主题句的方法

2017考研英语阅读理解寻找主题句的方法

把句子写具体

写作主题句

主题句

高考英语阅读中如何找主题句来确定中心思想

主题句注意事项

最新如何写好主题句及发展段落教学内容

英语写作之主题句

找主题句的方法

练习写主题句

英语考试作文-什么是主题句-详解写好托福写作主题句的方法

把句子写具体的训练

高考英语写作指导主题句训练