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新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 49-50-学习文档

新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 49-50-学习文档
新概念课堂笔记 第一册 Lesson 49-50-学习文档

新概念英语课堂笔记第一册Lesson 49-50

husband

【用法】n. 丈夫

【词组】husband and wife 夫妇

tell

【用法】v. 告诉;吩咐;讲述;辨别

【词组】tell sb. to do sth. 吩咐(告诉)某人做某事tell sb (about) sth. 告诉某人(有关)某事

tell sb. a story = tell a story to sb. 给某人讲故事

tell the difference between A and B 分辨A 与B之间的不同

truth

【用法】n. 实情;真相;事实(不可数)

【词组】To tell you the truth 实话说

【扩展】true adj. 真实的;真正的

either

【用法】adv. 也(用于否定句)

【辨析】also, too, either ——也

also 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句中

too 常用在肯定句或疑问句的句尾

either 常用在否定句的句尾

e.g. I also write short stories. 我也写短篇小说

Do you also want to have a look? 你也想看看吗?

He likes China, too. 他也喜欢中国。

Are you in Grade 3, too? 你也在三年级吗?

She is not a Japanese, I’m not, either. 她不是日本人,我也不是。

My sister doesn’t like this song, either. 我妹妹也不喜欢这首歌。

meat 常用肉类名词

meat n. 肉fish n. 鱼(肉)beef n. 牛肉pork n. 猪肉

mutton n. 羊肉lamb n. 羔羊(肉)chicken n. 鸡(肉)turkey n. 火鸡(肉)steak n. 牛排mince n. 肉馅

序数词13th~24th

13th----thirteenth 14th----fourteenth

15th----fifteenth 16th----sixteenth

17th----seventeenth 18th----eighteenth

19th----nineteenth 20th----twentieth

21st----twenty-first 22nd----twenty-second 23rd----twenty-third 24th----twenty-fourth

At the butcher’s

【译文】在肉店

【用法】butcher 名词,“卖肉的”,表示一种传统小作坊里的手艺人,要表示他们工作的地点,就是在前面加上the,后面加上–s,要表示在这样的地方,通常用介词at。同样的还有:

at the hairdresser’s 在理发店at the baker’s 在面包房

at the tailor’s 在裁缝店at the dentist’s 在牙科诊所

at the doctor’s 在诊所

But my husband doesn’t.

【译文】可我丈夫不喜欢。

【用法】本句是省略说法,完整结构为:But my husband doesn't like lamb.

doesn't = does not

What about some steak?

【译文】来点牛排怎么样?

【用法】(1)what about 意为“……怎么样?”,后面常常直接跟名词或名词词组,也可跟动名词。用来征求对方的看法或建议。how about也是此意,二者可互换使用。比如:

My mother is a teacher, what about(how about)your mother? 我妈妈是一名老师,你妈妈呢?

What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样?

(2)本句是一个疑问句,但仍然用了some,而没用any,是因为本句是表示希望从对方那里得到肯定的答复,征求建议,而不单纯是提出问题。这是some的一种特殊用法。比如:

Would you like some milk? 你想喝点牛奶吗?

Would you please lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗?

This is a nice piece.

【译文】这块很好。

【用法】piece “块儿,片儿”等,a piece of 是一个量化词组。

本句的完整说法为:This is a nice piece of steak. 省略了steak。

steak是不可数名词,前面需要用量化词组来修饰。形容词nice 用来修饰名词piece。

And a pound of mince, too.

【译文】再来一磅肉馅。

【用法】原句为:And I want a pound of mince, too. / And give me a pound of mince, too.

mince 是不可数名词,不能在前面直接加a,所以用一个表示量的词组a pound of来修饰mince。pound 是可数名词。详见41-42课。

To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I don’t like chicken either!

【译文】说老实话,伯德夫人,我也不喜欢鸡肉。

【用法】to tell you the truth是个插入语,意思是“说实话”、“老实说”,常常放在句首,也可放在句中。表示说话人的一种态度。

同义的句子还有:To be honest. 说实话。

选择疑问句

【介绍】提出两种或两种以上的情况,用or(或者)来连接,要求对方选择一种情况回答,这种问句叫做选择疑问句。回答不能用yes或no,语调一般是第一种选择用升调,最后一种选择用降调。

选择疑问句可分为一般选择疑问句和特殊选择疑问句两种。

【用法】(1)一般选择疑问句

句型:一般疑问句+ or + 被选择的部分+ ?

例句:—Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生?

—I am a student. 我是个学生。

—Do you like tea or coffee? 你喜欢茶还是咖啡?

—I like tea. 我喜欢茶。

(2)特殊选择疑问句

句型:特殊疑问句,A or B + ?

例句:—Which/What would you prefer, beef or chicken? 牛肉和鸡肉,你喜欢哪一种?

—(I prefer)chicken.

—Which is bigger, Beijing or New York? 哪个城市大些,北京还是纽约?

—Beijing is. 北京。

—When will you leave for London, today or tomorrow? 你何时动身去伦敦,今天还是明天?

—Tomorrow. 明天。

—Which colour do you like best, red, yellow or blue? 你最喜欢那种颜色,红色,黄色还是蓝色?(3项选择)

—I like blue best. / Blue. 我最喜欢蓝色。

—What would you like to drink? 你喜欢喝什么?(无限性选择)

—I’d like some orange juice. 橘子汁。

注意:选择疑问句可以有缩略形式,如:

Beef or lamb? 牛肉还是羔羊肉?

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辅音音标爆破音 清辅音 /p/ pea/pat/pair/pet/help/hope 浊辅音 /b/ bee/bat/bear/bet/lab/buy /t/ tie/tear/let/tall/fat/that /d/ die/dear/lead/bad/glad/down /k/ pick/back/mark/cook/lake/kind /g/ pig/bag/give/goat/beg/girl pea:豆子,豌豆 bee:蜜蜂 tie:领带,系 die:死 pick:挑 选 pig:猪 pat:轻轻的拍 bat:球拍 tear:眼泪 dear:亲爱的 back:背bag:包 Pair:双,对 bear:熊,忍受 let:让 lead:领导 mark:标记give:给 pet:宠物 bet:打赌 tall:高的 bad:坏的 cook:厨师 goat:山羊 Help:协助 lab:实验室 fat:胖的 glad:高兴的 lake:湖beg:乞求 Hope:希望 buy:买 that:那个 down:向下的 kind:友善的girl:女孩 fable:寓言 shining star:闪烁的星星

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-Don’t talk with your mouth full! -嘴里塞满食物时不要说话! Shut your mouth! (口语)闭嘴 It sounds funny in your mouth. 这种话由你的口中说出来,听起来就很可笑。by word of mouth 口头上 from hand to mouth 勉强糊口 from mouth to mouth 口口相传 have a big mouth 大嘴巴,嘴不严swallow 1) v. 吞…, 咽… eg. He swallowed (up) the medicine with water. 他把药和水一起吞下 1) n. 一口(一口的量) take a swallow of beer 喝一口啤酒 at one swallow 一饮而尽 ★swallow v. 吞下 ①v. 吞下,咽下 Tommy had swallowed the coins. 汤米已经吞下了那硬币. ②v. 抑制,使不流露

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peak:山峰 another+单数 other+单数/复数 wife:妻子 husband:丈夫 spouse:配偶 couple:夫妻,一对 take a wife:娶妻 abandon one’s wife:抛弃妻子a nagging wife:唠唠叨叨的妻子a jealous wife:妒妇 a lawful wife:原配夫人 a former wife:前妻 bank:银行;河岸 beach:海滩 coast:海滩,专业地理词shore:海滨,海岸 along the banks of the rive

go into come out of ★ Text Lesson thirty-five: Our village This’s a photograph of our village. Our village is in a valley. It’s between two hills. The village is on a river. Here is another photograph of the village. My wife and I are walking alone the banks of the river. We are on the left. There’s a boy in the river. He’s swimming across the river. Here is another photograph. This is the school building. It is beside a park. The park is on the right. Some children are coming out of the building. Some of them are going into the park.

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Lesson62What's the matter with them?What must they do? headache->have a headache aspirin earache->have an earache toothache->have a toothache dentist stomach ache->have a stomach ache medicine temperature->have a temperature flu->have flu measles->have measles[5mi:zlz]n.[医]麻疹,风疹,包虫病,痧子mumps->have mumps[mQmps]腮腺炎 take/have an aspirin[5AspErin]n.阿斯匹林(解热镇痛药),乙酰水杨酸see a doctor see a dentist take some medicine go to bed stay in bed call the doctor Exercise I have a headache.He has a headache.

I must stay at home.He must stay at home. I have a cold.He has a cold. I can't go to work.He can't go to work. I am not well.He is not well. I feel ill.He feels ill. I must see a doctor.He must see a doctor. I do not like doctors.He does not like doctors. 造句 Sam has a temperature,so he must go to bed. Jane has a stomachache,so she must take some medicine. She has a headache,so she must take an aspirin. Susan has mumps,so we must call the doctor. He has a toothache,so he must see a dentist. Jimmy has measles,so we must call the doctor. Dave has flu.He must stay in bed. Jimmy/a stomachache/a headache/take an aspirin What's the matter with Jimmy? Does he have a stomach ache? No,he doesn't have a stomachache. He has a headache.

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