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人教版五年级英语下册随堂整理笔记

人教版五年级英语下册随堂整理笔记
人教版五年级英语下册随堂整理笔记

第一模块This Is My Day

A部分

一、常用句型

When do you +动词原形+其他?

(你什么时候做……?)

when:引导特殊疑问句,用来提问时间。

do:是助动词,没有实际意义,帮助构成疑问句。

回答通常为:主语(+频度副词)+动词+at+时间。

例句:

When do you do morning exercises ?

I usually do morning exercises at 8:30 .

When do you eat dinner ?

I usually eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening .

When do you get up ?

I usually get up at 12:00 noon .

如果该句型的主语是第三人称单数(如:he/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom等),助动词do要变成does。句型基本结构为:

When does he/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom +动词原形+其他?

例句:

When does he get up ?

He usually gets up at 7:00 .

二、常用短语

do morning exercises

eat breakfast

eat dinner

get up

have English class

play sports

on the weekend

in the morning/evening

What about you ?

Can I ask you some questions ?

Look here ! This is my weekend timetable . It’s great .

go swimming

go shopping

go to school

go to work

go to bed

go home

excuse me

I am sorry.

Sometimes I climb mountains .

play the piano

visit grandparents

watch videos

What do you do ?

Tell us about your day !

Thank you for telling me about your day .

You’re welcome .

三、单词

when usually often at about too day ask work evening noon tell policeman some sure

四、一般现在时

一般现在时表示现在经常发生的动作、行为或存在的状态等。一般现在时经常与often、usually、sometimes等词连用。其主要形式有两大类:一是含有be动词的句子;二是含有实义动词的句子。

一、肯定句

1、主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他

例句:

I do my homework every evening .

2、主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数形式+其他

例句:

She does morning exercises every morning .

二、否定句

1、主语(非第三人称单数)+ don’t+动词原形+其他

例句:

I don’t like apples .

2、主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn’t+动词原形+其他

例句:

Tom doesn’t watch TV on Mondays .

三、一般疑问句

1、Do +主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他

例句:

Do you like apples ?

2、Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他

例句:

Does your mother speak English ?

四、特殊疑问句

1、特殊疑问词+do +主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他

例句:

What do you like ?

2、特殊疑问词+does +主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他

例句:

Where does he live ?

五、关于“What about……”句型

What about you ?

What about this book ?

What about running ?

B部分

一、常用句型

What do you do on the weekend ?

I often/usually ……

如果主语是第三人称单数(如:he/she/it/Xiaoming/Tom 等),助动词do要变成does。句型基本结构为:

What does he/she/it do on the weekend?

He/She/It often +动词第三人称单数形式……

二、常用短语

climb mountains

go shopping

go hiking

play the piano

visit grandparents

How about you ?

What about you ?

And you ?

read books

do homework

clean my room

watch TV

Let’s go hiking together next Sunday .

play with……

That’s fun .

But not this weekend .

The weather report says it’s going to rain tomorrow .

in the rain

Then come to my home .

三、单词

weekend often every read sometimes next together with then rain fun why say either their activity

role

四、“too”和“either”的区别

“too”和“either”都有“也”的意思,但用法不同,too 用在肯定句中,either用在否定句中。例如:

I like apples , too .

I can’t go hiking , either .

五、小知识

a.m. 指上午。如:6:00 a.m. 8:30 a.m.

p.m. 指下午。如:2:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m.

noon 仅指中午12:00。如:12:00 noon

C部分

一、常用短语

Nice to meet you .

in the morning / afternoon / evening

at noon / night

I am Amy’s father .

Thank you for telling me about your day .

Classes begin at 8:00 .

eat breakfast / lunch / dinner

Circle her weekend activities .

go out

in the park

Let’s play football or basketball .

play in the sun

I go with him everywhere .

I bark at Mike .

wake up

It’s late .

How can I help him ?

search for ……

come on / hurry up

depend on

He can always depend on me .

二、单词

busy group today grass glass train May grow glad glue glove her begin circle rule follow before meal brush tooth early park or sun basketball everywhere sing bark wake late him search always

三、小知识

Rules to follow every day

Clean your hands before meals .

Play sports every day .

Brush your teeth before you go to bed .

Go to bed early .

第二模块My Favourite Season

一、常用句型

What’s + one’s +favourite season ?

One’s favourite season is + 季节.

例句:

What’s your favourite season ?

My favourite season is spring/summer/fall/winter .

Which season do you like best ?

I like spring/summer/fall/winter best .

如果主语为第三人称单数,问句中的助动词“do”要变成“does”,答句中的动词要用第三人称单数形式,例如:Which season does he/she/your mother like best ?

He/She likes spring/summer/fall/winter best .

询问天气的句型:

What’s the weather like in spring ?

It’s sunny and warm .

Summer is good , but fall is my favourite

season.

Why do you like summer ?

Because I can swim in the lake .

如果主语为第三人称单数,问句中的助动词“do”要变成“does”,答句中的动词要用第三人称单数形式,例如:Why does he/she/it/your mother like winter ?

Because he/she can sleep a long time .

What would you like to do ?

I’d like to fly kites . What about you ?

I’d like to have a picnic .

When is the best time to go to Beijing ?

Spring .

第三模块My Birthday

一、常用句型

When is one,s birthday ?

One,s birthday is in+月份.

例如:

When is your birthday ?

My birthday is in November.

Is one,s birthday in+月份?

Yes./No, one,s birthday is in+月份.

例如:

Is your birthday in March , too ?

No,my birthday is in May.

How many +可数名词复数+are there+其它?

例如:

How many birthdays are there in January ?

询问具体日期的句型结构为:

What,s the date ?

It,s +月份+序数词。

例如:

What,s the date today?

It,s June 5th.

二、常用短语

in January

What about you ?

my mother,s birthday

my father,s birthday

my partner,s birthday

Uncle Bill,s birthday

Aunt Mary,s birthday

Cousin Alice,s birthday

send …… an e-card

be(am/is/are)able to

Good idea !

三、单词

January February March April May June July August September October November December birthday spring summer fall winter uncle cousin first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth twentieth her then everyone

四、节日

New Year,s Day (元旦:1月1日)

Women,s Day (妇女节:3月8日)

Tree-planting Day (植树节:3月12日)

Children,s Day (儿童节:6月1日)

Army Day (建军节:8月1日)

Teachers,Day (教师节:9月10日)

National Day (国庆节:10月1日)

Christmas Day (圣诞节:12月25日)

五、名词所有格

在名词后面加“,s”或“,”,来表示所属关系,这种结构称为名词所有格。翻译为“…….的”。它有两种情况:(一)如果是单数名词,在词尾加“,s”。例如:Tom,s、John,s、Xiaoming,s等。

(二)如果是以“s”结尾的复数名词,只在词尾加“,”。例如:Teachers,Day;boys,;girls,

六、序数词

表示顺序的词是序数词,它是由基数词变化而来的,前面一般要加“the”或“物主代词”。

(一)序数词除了“first”、“second”、“third”外,其余的都是由基数词加“th”构成的,但要注意四个特殊变化的序数词:five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth

(二)以“ty”结尾的整十的基数词变为序数词时,先把y变为ie,再加th。如:twenty---twentieth;thirty---thirtieth。

(三)从“二十一”开始,表示几十几的的基数词变为序数词时,十位数仍用基数词,个位数用序数词,中间用“-”连字符。例如:twenty-first。

(四)缩写序数词时,由阿拉伯数字加该序数词的后两个字母组成。例如:first---1st,eighth---8th,twenty-fifth---25th

六、具体日期的英文表达

“June 4th”就是具体日期的英文表达。在英语中,“几月几日”要先说“月”,再说“日”,其中“日”要用序数词。读时要在序数词前面加“the”。“June 4th”读作“June the fourth”。

第四模块What Are You Doing ?

一、常用句型

现在进行时的特殊疑问句:

What +be动词+主语+doing ?

主语+be动词+现在分词+其他

例如:

What are you doing ?

I’m answering the phone .

What is he doing ?

He’s drawing pictures .

如何在电话中自我介绍

This is ……

It is ……

如何在电话中询问对方是谁

Is that ……?

Can I speak to your mom ,please ? What is she doing ?

How’s everybody doing ?

Just fine.

Who’s that ?

二、常用短语

This is Zhang Peng .

It’s Zhang Peng .

in the study

do the dishes

read a book

draw pictures

cook dinner

answer the phone

write a letter

write an e-mail

do homework

in the kitchen

listen to music

Hold on , please .(Please hold on)I am talking to you .

Do you want to go to the Children’s Center?

What time ?

See you later .

wash the clothes

clean the room

Now , everybody . Do an action .

read the newspaper

There is a call for you .

What about your dad ?

I’m coming .

三、常用单词

everybody action grandpa study train

第五模块Look at the Monkeys

一、常用句型

现在进行时的特殊疑问句:

询问他人正在做什么的句型结构:

(一)What + is + 主语(第三人称单数)+ doing ?

主语(第三人称单数)+ is + 现在分词+ 其它.

例如:

What is Amy doing ?

She is reading a book .

(二)What + are + 主语(you或复数名词)+ doing ? I,m + 现在分词+ 其它.

We,re / They,re + 现在分词+ 其它.

例如:

What are you doing ?

I’m / We,re answering the phone .

What are elephants doing ?

They,re walkinging .

二、常用短语

That baby kangaroo is so cute .

What about the mother kangaroo ?

drink water with its trunk

look there

Ducks can,t fly .

What a big nature park !

climb trees

They,re good climbers .

三、现在分词的变化规则

动词加上ing就变成了现在分词

四、some和any的区别

some和any都是“一些”的意思,后面都可以跟可数名词、不可数名词。some用在肯定句中,any用在否定句和疑问句中。

五、“what”引导的感叹句

“what”在这里引导感叹句,意思为“多么”,用来修饰名词。句型为:

What + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!

或:

What + 形容词+不可数名词/名词复数(+主语+谓语)!

例如:What a big nature park !

What an old woman she is !

What delicious food !

最新小学英语人教版五年级下册

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小学五年级简要版英语笔记

1. miss doing sth. 2. description n.描述 3. address v. 解决 4. Belong to 5. The other day 6. leave sth. on the train to+地点 7. on the handle 8. What’s the matter=what’s wrong? 1. at the moment=now现在 2. fly-flew 3. forty-one years old 4. have/has been to 5. have/has gone to interest v.使…感兴趣 ①.interesting adj. 令人感兴趣的(物) ②interested adj. 感兴趣的(人) be interest in... . story n.故事 tell a story speak v.说+语言(language) ①speak Chinese / English ②说话speak to sb. tell v.告诉,讲述 ①tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. eg. He tells me some qgod news. =He tells some good news to me. tell sb.to do sth. tell sb. not to do sth. eg. Mrs.Sun tells us to keep quiet in class. Mrs. Sun tells us not to talk in class. say v.说+内容 He says "hello'’with a smile. He says "hello" to me. tired adj. 疲劳的,累的 How about =What about healthy adj. 健康的 keep(保持) sb. healthy 某人保持... climb the mountain/the tree like doing/to do I'd love to... I’d like to.. I would like to.. get to 到达arrive at +小地方 in +大地方 reach

五年级上册英语课堂笔记

Come and help me! 句子结构: 主语+动词+名词。 小明唱一首歌。 Xiao Ming sings a song. 主语+动词+宾语 小明帮我。 Xiao Ming helps me. 动词:发出的动作 宾语:放在动词后面的主语

形容词性: 形容词:red 红色的 Beautiful 漂亮的 Wonderful 很棒的 Nice 好看的 Kind 热情的 Helpful 乐于助人的 1、小明把他的书包给她。(give sb sth/give sth to sb)Xiao Ming gives her his schoolbag. 2、小明喜欢小芳的文具盒。(pencil case) Xiao ming likes xiao fang’s pencil case. 3、小芳咬他的脸。 Xiao fang bites his face. 4、王子看她的鞋子。

Prince looks at her shoes. 5、仙女喜欢他。 Fairy like him. 6、妈妈喜欢我。 Mun like me. 7.他们喜欢他。 Cinderella, Come and help me!主语+谓语+名词/宾语。Where are my gloves? 一般疑问句和疑问句的区别:一般疑问句: 就是在陈述句后面+”吗?” 他去逛街了。 他去逛街了吗? 他是小明。 He is xiaoming.

Is he xiaoming? 1、把句中be动词(am is are )提前到主语的前面,然后+句子尾部+“?” 2、如果句子中没有be动词,在句子的开头加助动词(do/does/did..)。这是小明的书包。 This is xiao ming’s schoolbag. Is this xiaomig’s shool bag?(这是小明的书包吗?) 那是他的文具盒. That is his pencil case. Is that his pencil case? 那时他的文具盒吗? 一般疑问句!

人教版小学英语三至五年级基本词汇(最全面)

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gray灰色 四、动物 (animal) cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭goose鹅hen母鸡horse马lamb羊羔sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛turkey火鸡monkey猴子rabbit兔子elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse老鼠kangaroo袋鼠panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿squirrel松鼠五、人物 (people) boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士baby宝宝kid孩子friend朋友

robot机器人classmate同学neighbor邻居parents父母亲grandma\奶奶grandpa\ 爷爷grandmother grandfather mother母亲father父亲mom妈妈dad爸爸son儿子daughter女儿sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔aunt阿姨cousin堂表姐妹、兄弟 六、职业 (job) TV reporter电视台记者cleaner清洁工teacher教师driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家student学生nurse护士doctor医生policeman警察 七、食品、饮料 (food & drink) rice米饭bread面包cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡French fries薯条noodles面条egg鸡蛋fish鱼tofu豆腐

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