常用一词多义词
2010英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词
A
1. abou t (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture?
(ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about!
大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate.
2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age.
心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry
with him.
3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me .
(conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back.
4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall.
对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game.
反对Don’t do anything against the law.
5. around大约See you around 7:30.
向各处I like to travel around the world someday.
环绕The earth moves around the sun.
6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father.
as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message.
在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house,
explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s
helpers.(朝阳期末完形)
as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company.
B
1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest.
bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at.
2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill?
钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill.
3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie.
4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break.
break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase.
终止She broke the silence by coughing.
已坏I don’t think my watch is broken.
5. bring(v)带来，拿来
①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow.
②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形)
6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly.
(v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals.
7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire)
使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了)
Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒）
(n) 烧伤，晒伤
8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
(prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work.
9. by （prep）靠近，在……旁We had a picnic by the lake.
通过He entered the room by the back door.
经过（某人、某物）He walked by me without speaking.
不迟于Can you finish the work by five o’clock?
由The play is written by Shakespeare.
乘（车）Let’s travel to Shanghai by car.
通过…..的方式He earns his living by writing.
C
1.can 能够，可以He can speak English very well.
(n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can
2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps.
（钢笔、瓶子等的）帽、盖When I saw the bottle, the scene of Dad trying to
remove the cap and in desperation(绝望) breaking it with
the stone flashed before my eyes. (西城期末完形)
3. capital(n)首都Beijing is the capital of China.
大写字母The world BIG is in capitals.
资本He set up a business with a starting capital of＄100,000.
4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care.
小心Care is needed when crossing the road.
(v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care at all.
关心His parents really cares about him.
5.carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms.
持有，带有；I never carry much money with me.
6. catch (v)接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it.
捉住We tried our best to catch the thief.
赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus.
染上（疾病）④--What’s wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold.
听见（某事物），理解Sorry，I didn’t catch what you said.
7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change.
改变Are you for or against change? (你是赞同还是反对改动？)
(v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind.
8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six.
等级This is a second-class compartment.
课I have a math class at 9o’clock.
9. close (v) 关闭Don’t forget to close the door when you leave the room.
(a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy.
接近The church is close to the school.
(ad) 接近，靠近They quite close.
close by离（某人或某事物）不远
After Mother died years later, he insisted on staying in the small house with the garden and a few farm animals close by . (西城期末完形)
10. cold (a)寒冷的It’s so cold in winter in Beijing.
冷却的I’d like a cold drink.
不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad.
(n) 寒冷Don’t stand outside in the cold.
伤风，感冒He didn’t come to school because he had a bad cold.
11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow.
(n) 盖子；罩；封面
12. cross (v)横穿Don’t cross the road when the traffic light is red.
交叉He crossed his leg and sat down.
(n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map.
(a) 生气I was cross with him for being late.
D
1. date(n) 日期What’s the date today?
约会Tonight I have a date with Mike.
up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的
2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds.
向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近)
拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table.
获取（知识经验等）At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论)
提取（金钱）I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday.
3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed!
Is she old enough to dress herself ?
(n)连衣裙
4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day.
使或逼（某人）处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy.
(n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive.
5. drop (v)使（某物）意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke.
放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it.
(n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops
E
1. earth (n)地球；泥土
2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy.
舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life.
Take it easy 别着急
3.excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport?
(n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake.
4. express (v)表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English.
用快邮寄出（信、邮包等）
(n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed.
快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express.
F
1. face(n) 脸face to face
(v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely.
2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans.
扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.
3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat.
(n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
4. film (n) 电影This is my favorite film.
胶卷develop the film 洗胶卷
5. fit (a) 健康的He always do exercise to keep fit.
(v) 适合The jacket fits him well.
6. fly(v) 放飞；飞行It’s good to fly a kite on windy days.
(n) 飞行；苍蝇
7. for (prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day.
对….来说It’s easy for me to play the piano.
达到（引导时间段）We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a
little English.
(conj)因为，由于He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.
8. free (a) 免费的The coffee is free here.
自由的，空闲的I am free this afternoon. What about going shopping with me?
9. fresh(a) 新鲜的fresh water 淡水
10. full (a) 满的The room is full of people.
饱的I’m full and I can’t eat anything .
G
1.gift (n) 礼物；a birthday gift
天赋I have a gift for music.
2.green (a) 绿色的；a green dress
（指水果）未成熟的，生的green bananas
新来的,无经验的You must be green to believe that.
3. grow(v)生长I want to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when I grow up.
种植My grandparents grew a lot of flowers behind their house last year.
变成It began to grow dark.
H
1.hand (n) 手To give somebody a hand means to help somebody.
指针There is something wrong with the hour hand of the clock.
(v) 递给As we walked through its doors, Grandma handed me ten dollars(美元).(朝阳期末完形)
2. hang (v) 悬挂；hang hung hung
Hang your coat on that hook. （把你的外套挂在那个钩上）
处以绞刑hang hanged hanged
He shouldn’t be hanged for such a crime. (他不应该因为这样的罪被处以绞刑) 3. hard (a) 困难的It is hard to know whether it will be clear soon.
硬的The ground is as hard as stone.
(ad) 努力地Work hard, or you will fall behind.
猛烈地It is raining hard. Don’t go out until it stops.
4. have (v) 有I have a lot of hobbies.
从事，进行Let’s have a talk.
吃He usually has a sandwich for lunch.
5.head (n) 头He fell and hit his head.
领头部分At the head of the queue stands an old woman.
首脑Report to the Head immediately!
(v) 往……去Where are you heading? (你往哪儿走？)
6. hero(n)英雄，勇士Liu Xiang is my hero.
男主角The hero of the play is Peter.
7. hold(v)拿，抱The girl was holding her father’s hand.
握住She was holding an umbrella.
举行We’ll hold a meeting to discuss it.
承受……的重量Is that table strong enough to hold you?
可容纳，包含I don’t think the room can hold so many people.
不挂电话Please hold the line. I will be back in a minute.
8. hot(a)热的It’s too hot in the room. Why not open the door?
辣的Pepper is hot. (胡椒是辣的)
I
1. if(conj) 如果I will go to Shanghai if I have time in May.
是否I don’t know if you are right.
2. interest (n) 兴趣,好奇心Now he has grown up he no longer takes any interest in his stamp
collection.
爱好Her main interests in life are music, tennis and cooking.
利息When you borrow money from the bank, you need to pay interest.
(v)对……有兴趣The topic he is talking about interests me greatly.
3. iron (n)铁This material is as hard as iron.
a steam-iron 蒸汽熨斗
(v)熨烫She was ironing a shirt when I went to visit her.
J
1. join(v) 加入He joined the League last June.
加入某人行列They are playing basketball. What about joining them?
连接The teacher asked us to join the two parts together.
2. just (ad) 刚才I have just seen John。
恰好It’s just my size.
不过，仅After all, he is just a child.
(a) 公平的，公正的It is a just sentence. (这是合法的判决)
K
1. key (n) 钥匙I can’t find my key. Can you help me?
（打字机、钢琴等的）键You need to press the keys hard, for the piano is quite old.
答案Tell me the keys to the test.
关键，要诀Diet and exercise are the key to good health.
2. kind (n)种类There are all kinds of books in the library.
(a)和蔼的Would you be kind enough to help me?
L
1. last (v) 持续How long do you think this fine weather will last?
(a)最后的December is the last month of the year.
最近的，上一个的I thought her last book was one of the best.
2. lay(v)将某物或某人置于某位置Please lay the book on the table.
（指鸟、虫等）产（卵）The hens are not laying well at the moment.
3. leave (n) 假期 a sick leave
(v)离开He left his hometown two years ago.
使…处于某种状态Leave the door open.
忽略或未拿、未带某物I’ve left my gloves on the bus.
4. lesson(n)功课The first lesson in driving is how to start the car.
一节课My yoga lesson begins at 8pm.
教训，经验，榜样Let this be a lesson to you never to play with matches!
5. lie(v) 平躺Don’t lie in bed all morning.
位于The city lies in the east of China.
撒谎He is lying! Don’t believe him.
6. lift (v) 举起He can easily lift the heavy boy.
（云或烟等）消散；The cloud will lift soon according to the weather report.
(n) 电梯The office is on the sixth floor. Let’s take a lift.
免费搭私人车I’ll give you a lift to the station.
7. light (v)点燃He lit the candle.
(n) 电灯Turn on the lights, please.
灯光The light is too poor to read by.
(a) 明亮的We like to study in a light room.
浅色的I prefer light colors.
轻的The coat is light and warm.
易懂的I took some light reading for the train journey.
light music 轻音乐
（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don’t make any noise—my mother is a very light sleeper.
8. like (prep)像He looks like his father.
(v)喜欢I like to chat with others.
9. live (v)居住；Where do you live?
过…样的生活He wants to live a peaceful life.
(a) 活的There are lots of live fish in the small river.
(ad) 现场直播地The match will be shown live by BBC.
10. long (a) 长的This is a long story.
(v) long for 渴望The children are longing for holidays.
11. lose(v)失去She’s just lost her husband.
遗失I’ve lost my key.
输，失败We lost the match at last although we tried our best.
M
1. mad (a) 疯狂的You must be mad to drive so fast.
对某事、某人极感兴趣He’s mad about pop music.
2. make (v)制造Can you make a model car?
做He is good at making cake.
强迫They made me repeat the story.
⑵make (n)牌子Cars of all makes can be seen in the street.
制造This is a coat of excellent make.(做工精致的)
3. master (v) 掌握It’s useful to master a foreign language.
(n) 主人；
Master硕士；艺术大师
4. match (v) 与…相配The furniture and the room match perfectly.
(n)比赛There will be a basketball match on TV tonight.
火柴People don’t use matches quite often now.
5. mind (v)介意Would you mind taking care of my dog?
照看Mind my bike while I go into the shop.
留神Mind the step!
(n)思想，想法change one’s mind come to mind make up one’s mind 6. miss(v) 想念I miss my childhood a lot.
错过，未赶上He missed the meeting because of the bad weather.
未击中He shot the basket but he missed.
7. monitor(n) 班长；
显示器
8. mouse (n) 鼠标；
老鼠
N
1. name (v)命名He named his son after the hero.
(n)名字His name is Jack.
2. national(a)国家的；
民族的
3. nobody (pron) 没有人，谁也不Nobody is in the room. It is empty.
(n)渺小人物He was just a nobody before he became a manager.
4. note (n)便条，笔记He asked his students to take notes carefully.
注释This is a new book with a lot of notes.
钞票 a 5-pound note
(v)记下note something down
5. notice (v) 注意到I noticed he left early.
(n) 通知Put up the notice and let everyone know it.
6. nurse (n) 护士；保姆
(v) 看护
O
1. once (ad)一次I’ve only been there once.
曾经I once met your mother.
(conj) 一旦Once you understand the rule, you will have no further difficulty. 2. order (n) 顺序Put everything in order.
定单,定货He gave his order to the waiter.
(v) 命令We ordered him to leave.
定购,定做，预定I have ordered a new table from the shop.
3. over (prep)在…之上They held a large umbrella over her.
横越There is a bridge over the river.
(ad)结束The meeting was over an hour ago.
…多There are over 1000 people in the village.
P
1.paper（n）纸张Paper was invented in ancient China.
报纸Have you seen today’s paper?
试卷The history paper was really easy.
2. park (n) 公园There is a chocolate theme park in Beijing.
(v) 停放Don’t park the car in this street.
3.party (n) 聚会I am looking forward to the party.
政党When did you join the Party?
5. pass (v) 传递Will you please pass me the book on the desk?
通过He passed me but said nothing.
打发时间pass the time
6. past (a) 结束的Winter is past and spring has come.
(prep) 过…What time is it? It a quarter past twelve.
走过某处He walked past me and say nothing.
7.patient (n) 病人The doctor is looking after the patient.
patient (a) 耐心的Be patient! He is only a child.
8.pay (v) 付钱，给…报酬He paid the bill and left.
(n) 工资He gets his pay each Thursday.
9. pick (v) 拾起He picked the pen up and gave it to the teacher.
挑选He picked the biggest apple and passed it to his mother.
采，摘You’d better not pick the flowers in the garden. 10.place (n) 地点This is a famous place.
(v)放置Place the book on the table.
11.plant(n) 植物What is the name of the plant?
(v)种植They taught the boy how to plant trees.
12. plate (n) 盘子I always wash the plates after dinner.
(n) 牌The number-plate on the car is 1068.
13. play(v) 玩；播放Please don’t play the music so loudly.
(n) 戏剧My mother likes watching TV plays best.
14. poor(a)穷的He is very poor but he is very happy.
(a) 差的I am poor in English.
15. pound(n)英镑；How much is it? 200 pounds. That’s too expensive.
(n)磅Two pounds of apples, please.
16.present (n)礼物I always receive many presents on my birthday.
现在，目前At present we are having a break.
(a) 出席的；How many people were present at the meeting?
(v)将某物赠与某人He presented a gold medal to the winner.
17.pretty(a)漂亮的She is very pretty.
(ad) 相当地He draws pretty well.
18.push (v) 推动Don’t push: wait before you get on the bus.
(n) 推进，促进They gave the car a push.
R
1. race (n) 比赛，赛跑He won the 100-meter race at last.
(v)进行速度竞赛I’ll race you to school.
2. raise (v) 举起，提起Please raise your hand if you want to say something.
(v) 召集或集结(某事物)The volunteers hold a party to raise money for the poor
children.
3. reach (v) 到达We reached the station in time and caught the train.
伸手够到The apple is too tall for the girl to reach.
达到Finally they reached an agreement.
4. reason (n) 理由，原因This is the reason why he was late.
(v) 推理
5. receive (v) 收到We received the letter at the end of the month.
招待He was received as an honored visitor.
6. record (n) 唱片I am looking forward to getting a latest record of Taylor Swift.
记录He hopes to break a record in London in 2012.
7. rest (v) 休息It’s time to rest for a while.
(n) 休息It’s time to have a rest.
剩余部分Tonight I’ll have enough time to watch the rest of the film.
8. return (v) 返回He returned to his hometown in 1999.
归还Please return the book to me as soon as possible.
9. rice (n) 水稻Rice is grown in the south.
米饭I had some rice and fish for lunch.
10. rich (a) 富有的He is very rich but he is very unhappy.
丰富的Chinese is a very rich language. I’m sure you’ll fall in love with it.
11. ride (v) 骑Can you ride a horse?
(n) 乘骑，乘坐，搭乘We went for a ride in her new car.
12. right (a) 右边的Show me your right hand.
正确的You are right. I am really from Shenyang.
(n) 右边On the right you can see the museum.
(n) 权利You have no right to do that.
13. ring (n) 戒指，环形物She loves her wedding ring very much.
(v) 发出清晰响亮的声音（尤指铃声）The bell is ringing. Let’s hurry. 14. room (n) 房间--Which room do you like? – The one on the left.
空间Who can make room for this old man?
15. row (n) 排He is in Row One.
(v)划We rowed the boat happily.
16. rule (n) 规则You must obey the rules.
(v) 统治He ruled the country and people all loved him.
17. run (v) 跑步Every day we practice running on the playground.
经营He ran the company successfully.
S
1. save (v) 拯救The doctor saved the patient in the end.
节约We must try our best to save water.
2.serve (v) 为…服务He served in the army.
送上，端上What time is breakfast served in this hotel.
3. set (v) 放，放于某处Set your heavy bag down here.
安置，放好Set the table for dinner.
制定，确定，建立He set a new world record.
专心，倾注The child has set his heart on it.
I’ve set my mind on it.
（太阳）下沉，落下In the winter the sun sets early .
使成为I open the cage and set the bird free.
使开始Your words have set me thinking.
set (n) 一组，一套a set of tools
装备a TV set
(a)固定的，安排好的I have to study at set hours each day.
4.shop (v) 购物I shopped for some clothes, but I couldn’t find anything.
(n) 商店Where is the shop? It’s over there.
5. short (a) 矮的，短的The boy is too short to reach the box.
That ruler is not long enough. It’s a bit short.
6. show (v) 出示Can you show me your ticket?
带引May I show you to your seat?
(n) 展览There is a flower show in the park every spring.
7. since (conj) 自…以来I have been a teacher since In graduated from the college.
既然，由于Since everyone is here, let’s begin our class.
8. smart (a) 聪明的He is smart and his parents likes him very much.
漂亮的The gift he received on his birthday was a smart shirt.
9. smoke (v) 吸烟My father used to smoke.
(n) 烟The smoke from the chimney is very terrible.
10.snow (n) 雪I like to play with snow very much.
(v) 下雪It is snowing heavily. You’d better not go out.
11. so (conj) 因此It was dark, so I couldn’t see what was happening.
(adv) 那么，如此He was so happy that he could n’t believe his ears when he heard the
news.
12. sort (v) 挑选Can you sort these apples into two parts?
种类What sort of food do you like best?
13. sound (n) 声音Listen! Can you hear a strange sound?
(v) 听起来The music sounds beautiful.
14. spare (v)留出Can you spare me five minutes?
(a)备用的There is a spare bedroom on the second floor.
多余的，空闲的I often read books in my spare time.
15. spring (n) 春季People often fly kites in spring.
泉There is a spring in the village.
16. stand (v) 站立Please stand up！
忍受I can’t stand getting up early.
17. step (n) 步Take two steps forward and two steps back.
台阶Mind the step outside the door.
18. stick (v)粘住Stick a stamp on the letter.
(n) 枝条；棍The old man needed a walking stick.
19. still (ad) 还He still kept the photo which was taken ten years ago.
(a) 静止不动Stand still! Don’t move!
20. stop (n) 站Let’s meet at the bus stop.
(v) 停止Stop talking! It’s time to listen to the news.
21. store (n) 商店I went to the bookstore and bought the book I wanted.
(v) 贮藏Many animals like to store food for winter.
22. strange (a) 奇怪的It’s strange you’ve never met him.
陌生的He stood in a strange street.
23. strong (a) 强壮的She is not very strong after her illness.
坚固的He had strong beliefs so he succeeded in the end.
（尤指饮料）烈性的，浓的The tea is too strong.
24.study (v) 学习，研究She studies French.
书房She is studying French in her study.
25. swing (v)摇荡The sign was swinging in the wind.
(n)秋千The children are playing on the swings in the park.
T
1.table (n) 桌子Cover the table with the cloth.
表格First, you need to complete the table.
timetable 时刻表
2.take (v) 获得，享有，使用take the bus take a walk
拿走Who has taken my pen?
携带，带领We usually take the children to school in the car.
3. talk (v)讲话I want to talk to you about something.
(n)谈话I had a long talk with Mr Wang about my son.
报告There will be a talk on modern films.
4. tell (v) 告诉I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
分辨--Which team will win? --Who can tell?
5. terrible(a) 可怕的This was a terrible war.
糟糕的To tell you the truth, it’s really a terrible play. 6. thin (a) 瘦的She is very thin.
薄的，细的Don’t skate on the thin ice.
7. through (prep) 穿过，通过We can’t see through the mist.
经由She climbed in through the window.
(ad) 从头到尾，自始至终She read the letter through. 8. tie (v) 系，扎Tie the tree to the stick.
(n) 领带，领结He wore a tie before going to the party.
9. time (n) 一段时间Learning English takes quite a long time.
钟点The clock keeps good time. (这个钟时间很准)
时刻It’s time to go to bed.
次数I have been there many times.
10. train (n) 火车Let’s travel by train.
(v) 训练She is training to be a doctor.
11. treat (v) 对待，看待She treated us as children.
款待He treated himself to a holiday in Spain.
医治，治疗He tried his best to treat the disease.
12. turn (n) 轮流It’s my turn to clean the blackboard.
(v)旋转Turn right at the end of the street.
13. twice (ad) 两次I’ve read the book twice.
两倍I work twice as hard as you.
U
1. underground
underground (a) 地下的underground(n) 地铁
2. used (a) 用旧了的，二手的He bought a used car after his graduation.
已适应，已习惯After three weeks he got used to the weather in Beijing.
W
1. warm (a) 温暖的It’s warm in spring.
热情的They gave the guest a warm welcome.
(v) 使暖和Please warm the milk.
2. watch (n) 手表
(v)观察The students watched as the teacher did the experiment.
观看Will you watch the match on TV?
守卫或保护某人或某物Could you watch my clothes while I have a swim?
3. water (n) 水There is a lot of water in the bottle.
(v) 浇水He watered the tree every morning.
4. way (n)路Can you show me the way to the hospital?
（沿某）方向He went this way.
（做某事的）方法What is the best way to clean it?
5.weak(a) 弱的She was still weak after her illness.
差的She is weak in biology.
(指液体)稀的She prefers weak tea 淡茶
7.wear (v)穿着Look at the man who is wearing an overcoat! He is Jackie Chen!
戴着I don’t like wearing glasses.
6. well (ad) 好，令人满意地He can play basketball very well.
(a) (身体)好的，健康的--How is your mother? --Very well.
7. when (conj)当…时候When the teacher came in, we stopped talking at once.
(ad)何时When did you return the book?
8. while (conj) 和…同时While I was doing homework, my father was reading a newspaper.
(n) 一会，一段时间Please wait for a while.
9. wing(n) 翅膀；
机翼
10. wish (v) 祝愿某人有某物I wish you a good journey.
怀着愿望I wish I knew what was going to happen.
(n)愿望；祝愿Her wish came true.
With best wishes
11. with (prep) 和…一起She goes to America with her husband.
有或带着某物Who is the girl with long hair?
用You need to fill in the form with a pen.
因为或由于（某事物）；She was shaking with laughter (笑得浑身直颤) 12. wonder(v) 想知道I wonder why he is late.
(n) 奇迹These are books of wonders.
13.word (n) 词The word is not spelled correctly.
话，话语He didn’t say a word about it.
14. work (v) 工作He works very hard.
运转My watch doesn’t work.
(n) 工作His hard work leaves me a deep impression.
15. wrong(a)错误的I am sorry to say that your answer is wrong.
不正常的，有毛病的There is something wrong with my computer.
Y
yard(n)院子He often drinks tea in the yard.
码A yard equals to 3 feet.
初中一词多义大全精编版
1、安：1、怎么（如：安求其能千里也《马说》） 2、卑：1、身份低微（如：先帝不以臣卑鄙《出师表》） 3、备：1、周全、详尽。（如：前人之述备矣《岳阳楼记》）2、具备。（如：一时齐发，众妙毕备《口技》）3、准备。（如：犹得备晨炊《石壕吏》） 4、被：1、同"披"，穿（如：皆被绮绣《送东阳马生序》） 5、鄙：1、鄙陋、目光短浅（如：肉食者鄙《曹刿论战》）2、出身鄙野（如：先帝不以臣卑鄙《出师表》） 6、毕：1、全部（如：群响毕绝《口技》） 7、薄：1、迫近，接近。（如：薄暮冥冥《岳阳楼记》）2、轻视。（如：不宜妄自菲薄《出师表》） 8、策：1、马鞭。（如：执策而临之《马说》）2、鞭打、驱使。（如：策之不以其道《马说》）3、记录。（如：策勋十二传《木兰诗》） 9、长：cháng1、长度。（如：舟首尾长约八分有奇《核舟记》）2、与"短"相对。（如：北市买长鞭《木兰诗》）3、长久，健康。（如：但愿人长久《明月几时有》）4、永远。（如：死者长已矣《石壕吏》）5、排行最大（如：木兰无长兄(《木兰诗》)6、zhǎng，头领。（如：吴广皆次当行，为屯长《陈涉世家》） 10、称：1、相当、配合（如：不能称前时之闻《伤仲永》）2、称赞（如：先帝称之曰能《出师表》） 11、诚：1、的确，实在（如：此诚危急存亡之秋也《出师表》）2、果真（如：今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏项燕/诚如是，则霸业可成，汉室可兴《陈涉世家》/《隆中对》）12、驰：1、骑（如：愿驰千里足《木兰诗》）2、驱车（追赶）（如：公将驰之《曹刿论战》） 13、出：1、发、起（如：方其出海门《观潮》）2、来到（如：每岁京尹出浙江亭教阅水兵《观潮》）3、产生（如：计将安出《隆中对》）
最新初中文言文一词多义全汇总
初中文言文一词多义全汇总 1. 安： ★怎么(安求其能千里也) ★养(衣食所安) 2. 卑： ★低下(非天质之卑) ★身份低微(先帝不以臣卑鄙) 3. 备: ★周全、详尽。(前人之述备矣《岳阳楼记》) ★具备。(一时齐发，众妙毕备《口技》) ★准备。(犹得备晨炊《石壕吏》) 4. 被： ★影响(被于来世) ★同“披”，穿(皆被绮绣) 5. 鄙： ★边境(蜀之鄙有二僧《为学》) ★鄙陋、目光短浅(肉食者鄙《曹刿论战》) ★出身鄙野(先帝不以臣卑鄙《出师表》) 6. 毕： ★尽(毕力平险《愚公移山》) ★全部(群响毕绝《口技》) 7. 薄： ★迫近，接近。(薄暮冥冥《岳阳楼记》) ★轻视。(不宜妄自菲薄《出师表》) ★厚度小。(薄如钱唇《活板》) 8.策： ★马鞭。(执策而临之《马说》) ★鞭打、驱使。(策之不以其道《马说》) ★记录。(策勋十二传《木兰诗》) ★计谋。(成语“束手无策”) 9.长：cháng ★长度。(舟首尾长约八分有奇《核舟记》) ★与“短”相对。(北市买长鞭《木兰诗》) ★长久，健康。(但愿人长久《明月几时有》) ★永远。(死者长已矣《石壕吏》) ★zhǎng，排行最大(木兰无长兄(《木兰诗》) ★zhǎng，头领。(吴广皆次当行，为屯长《陈涉世家》) 10.称： ★相当、配合(称其气之小大/不能称前时之闻) ★称赞(先帝称之曰能) 11. 诚： ★诚心(帝感其诚) ★的确，实在(此诚危急存亡之秋也) ★果真(今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏项燕/诚如是，则霸业可成，汉室可兴)) 12. 惩： ★苦于(惩山北之塞《愚公移山》) ★惩罚 13. 驰： ★骑(愿驰千里足) ★驱车(追赶)(公将驰之) 14. 出： ★发、起(方其出海门) ★在边疆打仗(出则方叔、召虎) ★来到(每岁京尹出浙江亭教阅水兵) ★产生(计将安出)
英语单词一词多义归纳
一词多义归纳（三） 1.work作品 2.yield:屈从于或者妥协 3.plague:烦扰，肆虐 4.plain:十足，彻底，浅显易懂,平凡。 5.plant:（重工业）工厂，电站；造纸厂 paper plant；power plant 发电厂 6.Play：戏剧 7.plug away at something:埋头。 8.plunge:急速下降，下跌。 9.point:目的，意义。 10.poke fun at someone:拿… 寻开心。 11.policy:原则。 12.p olish:雕琢，完善。 13.pop:pop up含义为“突然出现”。 14.pose:造成，形成，通常表达消极的含义 15.post:“岗位，职位”。v.邮寄，寄送；刊登，发布在 poster海报 16.power:电力，动力。 Power failure 断电； 17.practice:惯例，（长期一贯的）做法。 18.practise:长期，大范围地开展。 19.prescribe:规定，命令。 20.press:“出版社，新闻界”。 The Press Conference 记者招待会 21.present:出席的，在场的 be present at the conference. 22.preserve:n. 权利，所专有的东西 special preserves 特殊的权利 25.program:“教学或其他重要的活动和项目”。 26.project:作为名词的含义是“ 大型建设项目”，与program “大型活动性项目”正好相对。 27.promise:动词是“有前途，有指望”，因此“ promising ”是形容词，“有前途的”含义。 28.prompt:“敦促，鼓励”。 29.propose:动词是“提议”，比如“ propose a toast ”是“提议大家干一杯”。 30.provided that:连词，“只要”。 31.province n. 领域，范围 34.panel n. 面，板；控制板，仪表盘；专门小组 Judge panel 裁判团。 35.proceeding n. [pl.] 会议录，学报 36.pattern：样式v. 模仿，仿制 37.particular：特别的引申：讲究的，挑剔的 be particular about：对…讲究 38.pool：水池v. 集资合资 40.provision：供应，提供条款或规定according to the provision’s contract：根据合同的条款 42.property：财产; 性质，性能 Many plants have medical properties. 很多植物有药性/医疗性能。 43.quarrel:吵架，争吵，中文可以翻译成“争论”。 46.rate:“速度，比率”。at any rate:“无论如何”。
初中文言文一词多义全汇总,期末复习专用!
初中文言文一词多义全汇总，期末复习专用！ 初中语文今天 感谢您关注初中语文公众号，如您尚未关注，请点击上方“初中语文”关注我们，获取更多知识方法。每日更新，与您不见不散。 （在↑↑搜索框可查看你想要的内容） 于老师说： 今天给大家分享的是初中文言文一词多义汇总，记得查收~ 1. 安： ★怎么(安求其能千里也) ★养(衣食所安) 2. 卑： ★低下(非天质之卑) ★身份低微(先帝不以臣卑鄙) 3. 备: ★周全、详尽。(前人之述备矣《岳阳楼记》) ★具备。(一时齐发，众妙毕备《口技》) ★准备。(犹得备晨炊《石壕吏》) 4. 被： ★影响(被于来世) ★同“披”，穿(皆被绮绣) 5. 鄙： ★边境(蜀之鄙有二僧《为学》) ★鄙陋、目光短浅(肉食者鄙《曹刿论战》) ★出身鄙野(先帝不以臣卑鄙《出师表》) 6. 毕： ★尽(毕力平险《愚公移山》) ★全部(群响毕绝《口技》)
7. 薄： ★迫近，接近。(薄暮冥冥《岳阳楼记》) ★轻视。(不宜妄自菲薄《出师表》) ★厚度小。(薄如钱唇《活板》) 8.策： ★马鞭。(执策而临之《马说》) ★鞭打、驱使。(策之不以其道《马说》) ★记录。(策勋十二传《木兰诗》) ★计谋。(成语“束手无策”) 9.长：cháng ★长度。(舟首尾长约八分有奇《核舟记》) ★与“短”相对。(北市买长鞭《木兰诗》) ★长久，健康。(但愿人长久《明月几时有》) ★永远。(死者长已矣《石壕吏》) ★zhǎng，排行最大(木兰无长兄(《木兰诗》) ★zhǎng，头领。(吴广皆次当行，为屯长《陈涉世家》) 10.称： ★相当、配合(称其气之小大/不能称前时之闻) ★称赞(先帝称之曰能) 11. 诚： ★诚心(帝感其诚) ★的确，实在(此诚危急存亡之秋也) ★果真(今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏项燕/诚如是，则霸业可成，汉室可兴)) 12. 惩： ★苦于(惩山北之塞《愚公移山》) ★惩罚 13. 驰： ★骑(愿驰千里足) ★驱车(追赶)(公将驰之) 14. 出： ★发、起(方其出海门) ★在边疆打仗(出则方叔、召虎) ★来到(每岁京尹出浙江亭教阅水兵) ★产生(计将安出) 15. 辞：
常用一词多义词
2010英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词 A 1. abou t (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library.
初中语文教材常见一词多义归纳
初中语文教材常见一词多义归纳
初中语文教材常见一词多义归纳 词 语 义项例句出处 1.如像如是再啮《河中石兽》（七 上） 依照如其言 2.故旧的 知识 温故而知新《〈论语〉十二 章》（七上） 原来而两狼之并驱如 故 《狼》（七下） 所以故逐之《曹刿论战》（九 下） 故君子有不战，战 必胜矣 《得道多助，失 道寡助》（九下）故余虽愚，卒获有 所闻 《送东阳马生序 （节选）》（八 下） 故意广故数言欲亡《陈涉世家》（九 上） 原因公问其故《曹刿论战》（九 下） 此独以跛之故《塞翁失马》（七 上）
3.学学习学然后知不足《虽有嘉肴》（七 上） 教学学半（第一个 “学”） 4．罔迷惑学而不思则罔《〈论语〉十二 章》（七上）无，没 有 罔不因势象形《核舟记》（八 上） 5．知了解人不知而不愠《〈论语〉十二 章》（七上） 懂得温故而知新 6．善好、好 的 择其善者而从之， 其不善者而改之 擅长京中有善口技者《口技》（七下） 7.观景观 （景 象） 浙江之潮，天下之 伟观也 《观潮》（八上） 此则岳阳楼之大 观也 《岳阳楼记》（八 下） 观赏 （看） 可远观而不可亵 玩焉 予观夫巴陵胜状 爱莲说》（八上） 《《岳阳楼记》 （八下） 8．期约定陈太丘与友期行《陈太丘与友 期》（七上）
希望造饮辄尽，期在必 醉《五柳先生传》（八下） 期限会天大雨，道不 通，度已失期《陈涉世家》（九上） 9．亡丢失暮而果大亡其财《智子疑邻》（七 上） 逃跑马无故亡而入胡《塞翁失马》（七 上） 今亡亦死，举大计 亦死 《陈涉世家》（九 上） 通 “无 ”，没 有 河曲智叟亡以应《愚公移山》（九 下） 灭亡， 使… …灭 亡 此诚危急存亡之 秋也 《出师表》（九 上） 且秦灭韩亡魏《唐雎不辱使 命》（九上） 10．殆有害思而不学则殆《〈论语〉十二 章》（七上） 大概此殆天所以资军《隆中对》（九
一词多义多义词选词填空
多义词选词填空 竟然依然虽然毅然突然 （1）（）外婆已经去世五年多了，可我（）想念她。 （2）他们刚才还有说有笑的，想不到一会儿（）吵起来。 （3）他不怕困难，也不怕嘲笑，（）接受了这项艰巨的任务。 （4）刚才妹妹还睡得好好的，怎么（）哭起来了？ 熟练纯熟成熟 （1）杂技演员的车技多（）啊！竟然一车带来了十六人。 （2）金秋季节，田野里的庄稼都（）了。 （3）这些动作你多练习几遍，慢慢就会（）的。 准确正确精确 （1）王洪在朗读课文时，发音很（）。 （2）这道数学题的答案是（）的。 （3）詹天佑在工程设计中要求工作人员计算要（）。 争夺争持 （1）为了这件事李明和赵洪已经（）半天了。 （2）今晚有中国和日本男子篮球冠军亚军（）战。 靠近逼近接近 （1）诸葛亮下令把船（）曹军水寨受箭。 （2）请大家不要（）现场，这里很危险。 （3）这个人性格很古怪，很难（）。 推却推让推托 （1）小青（）家里有事，没来聚会。 （2）这是公事，希望先生不要（）。 （3）在荣誉面前，他们彼此（） 继续连续陆续 （1）“村子里就剩下你一个人吗？”军官（）盘问他。 （2）他（）三年被评为“三好学生”。 （3）下课了，我们（）离开教室。 严格严峻严肃严重严厉 经历过战争年代（）考验的爸爸经常（）地对我说：“时光不等人啊，你一定要（）要求自己，努力学习，做时间的主人。” 周密精密 （1）这台教学仪器的结构十分（）。（2）这台演出由于安排考虑得很（），所以效果很好。 多义词 给下列多义词选择正确的答案，在括号了填入序号。 熟：A、成熟B、程度深C、知道、清楚D、熟练 （1）他弹得多纯熟啊！（）（2）麦子熟了；（） （3）深思熟练；（）（4）这条路我熟。（） 深：A、从表面到底的距离B、久、时间长C、感情深厚D、颜色深（1）他们的情谊多深啊。（）（2）这条河很深。（） （3）这块布的颜色太深了。（）（4）夜深人静。（） 透：A、显露；B、通过，穿过；C、极点；D、达到饱满的、充分的程度。
英语常用一词多义词
A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow 's lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let 's meet at about 4 o 'clock at the school gate. 3. after (prep)在… 后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在… 以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在 .. 上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don'tdo anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6. as (ad)像…一样，如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren 'there, I left a message. 在…… 期间，当…… 的时候he was seven as i was ten. as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n) 熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can'tbear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n) 账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You'd better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It'stime to take a break. break(v) 打破It'sreally bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don 'tthink my watch is broken. 6. brush (n)刷子,画笔，毛笔It's good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You'd better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. ( 他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. (她的皮肤不禁晒) (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8. but (conj)但是It' not cheap, but it's good. (prep)除了I want nobody but you to finish the work. 9. by (prep) 靠近，在.... 旁We had a picnic by the lake. 通过He entered the room by the back door. 经过(某人、某物) He walked by me without speaking. 不迟于Can you finish the work by five o ' clock? 由The play is written by Shakespeare. 乘(车) Let'stravel to Shanghai by car. 通过… ..的方式 He earns his living by writing. C 1. can 能够，可以He can speak English very well. (n) 金属或塑料的容器；罐头a Coke can 2. cap (n) 帽子British schoolboys sometimes wear caps. (钢笔、瓶子等的)帽、盖 3. capital(n) 首都Beijing is the capital of China. 大写字母The world BIG is in capitals. 资本He set up a business with a starting capital of ＄100,000. 4. care (n) 照料She watered the flower with great care. 小心Care is needed when crossing the road. (v) 介意，在乎He failed the exam but he didn 'tseem to care at all. 关心His parents really cares about him. 5. carry (v) 携带，搬运；She carried her baby in her arms. 持有，带有；I never carry much money with me. 6. catch (v) 接住I threw a ball to her and she caught it. 捉住We tried our best to catch the thief. 赶上He got up too late to catch the early bus. 染上(疾病)④--What' wrong with you?—Oh, I catch a cold. 听见(某事物)，理解Sorry，I didn 'tcatch what you said. 7. change (n) 零钱，找头I have no small change. 改变Are you for or against change? ( 你是赞同还是反对改动？) (v) 改变It is not easy to make him change his mind. 8. class (n)班级I am happy I study in Class Six. 等级This is a second-class compartment. 课I have a math class at 9o'clock. 9. close (v) 关闭Don'tforget to close the door when you leave the room. (a) 亲密的I have a close friend called Joy. 接近The church is close to the school. (ad) 接近，靠近They quite close. close by 离(某人或某 事物)不远 10. cold (a) 寒冷的It's so cold in winter in Beijing. 冷却的I' d like a cold drink. 不友好的The cold look on her face made me sad. (n) 寒冷Don'tstand outside in the cold. 伤风，感冒He didn 'tcome to school because he had a bad cold. 11. cover (v) 覆盖The ground is covered with snow. (n) 盖子；罩；封面 12. cross (v) 横穿Don 'tcross the road when the traffic light is red. 交叉He crossed his leg and sat down. (n) 十字架; 十字形或叉形记号Mark the place with a cross on the map. (a) 生气I was cross with him for being late. D 1. date(n) 日期What's the date today? 约会Tonight I have a date with Mike. up to date 时新的，现代的out of date 过时的 2. draw (v) 绘画He can draw a horse in ten seconds. 向某方向移动Christmas is drawing near.(圣诞节日渐临近) 拉，拖I drew my chair up to the table. 获取(知识经验等) At the end of the class I drew a conclusion. (得出结论) 提取(金钱) I drew 50 pounds in the bank last Sunday. 3. dress (v)穿衣Hurry up and get dressed! Is she old enough to dress herself ? (n)连衣裙 4. drive (v) 驾驶He can drive very well and he drives to work every day. 使或逼(某人)处于某种状态或做某事He almost drives me crazy. (n) 乘汽车等之行He took her out for a drive. 5. drop (v)使(某物)意外地落下The bottle dropped and broke. 放弃I found it difficult to learn physics so I decided to drop it. (n)(液体的)珠，滴；rain-drops E 1. earth (n)地球；泥土 on earth 究竟 2. easy(a) 容易的The exam yesterday was really easy. 舒适的，安心的Now I am leading an easy life. Take it easy 别着急 3. excuse(v) 原谅Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to the airport? (n)借口，辩解There is no excuse for his mistake. 4. express (v) 表达；It is hard for him to express himself in English. 用快邮寄出(信、邮包等) (n)快车The 8:00 am express to Beijing is always crowed. 快邮，速递He sent the book to me by express. F 1. face(n) 脸face to face (v) 面对He faced the difficulties bravely. 2. fan (n) 迷The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners. 3. fat (a) 肥胖的If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. (n) 脂肪This ham has too much fat on it.
初中文言文一词多义词语总汇
初中文言文一词多义词语总汇 A 安（1）安求其能千里也（《马说》怎么） 安能辨我是雌雄《木兰诗》 （2）衣食所安（养、养身） （3）风雨不动安如山《茅屋为秋风所破歌》（安全、安稳） （4）安得广厦千万间《茅屋为秋风所破歌》（哪里） B卑（1）非天质之卑（低下）《送东阳马生序》 （2）先帝不以臣卑鄙（身份低微）《出师表》备（1）前人之述备矣。（周全、详尽）《楼记》（2）一时齐发，众妙毕备（具备）《口技》 （3）犹得备晨炊《石壕吏》；有奇字素无备者《活板》（准备） 被（1）将军身披坚执锐《涉世家》（同“披”）（2）成归,闻妻言,如被冰雪（覆盖） （3）信而见疑,忠而被谤（表被动） 比（1）其两膝相比者《核舟记》；天涯若比邻《送杜少府之任蜀川》（靠近，挨着） （2）比至，车六七百乘，骑千余《涉世家》（等到） （3）比吾乡邻之死则已后矣《捕蛇者说》（比较、比起） 鄙（1）蜀之鄙有二僧《为学》（边境） （2）肉食者鄙《刿论战》（鄙陋、鄙俗） （3）先帝不以臣卑鄙（出身鄙野、目光短浅）毕（1）毕力平险（尽、用尽、竭尽）《愚公移山》（2）群响毕绝《口技》（全部）
（3）此印者才毕，则第二板已具《活板》（完成、完毕） 兵（1）今南方已定，兵甲已足（武器） （2）上使外将兵（军队） 病（1）王子猷、子敬俱病笃《人琴俱亡》（疾病、重病） （2）向吾不为斯役，则久已病矣《捕蛇者说》（困苦不堪） （3）寡人反取病焉《晏子使楚》（辱） 薄（1）不宜妄自菲薄《出师表》（轻视） （2）薄暮冥冥《楼记》（迫近） （3）薄如钱唇《活板》（薄的，厚度小） C 才（1）此印着才毕《活板》（刚刚） （2）初极狭，才通人《桃花源记》（只，仅仅） （3）才美不外见《马说》（能力、才能）长（1）舟首尾长约八分有奇（长度） （2）北市买长鞭（与“短”相对） （3）但愿人长久（长久，健康） （4）死者长已矣（永远） （5）木兰无长兄（排行最大） （6）吴广皆次当行，为屯长（头领） 策（1）策之不以其道《马说》（驱使） （2）执策而临之《马说》（鞭子，马鞭） （3）策勋十二传《木兰诗》（记录） 诚（1）此诚危急存亡之秋也《出师表》（实在，的确） （2）帝感其诚《愚公移山》（诚心） （3）今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶、项燕《涉世家》（果真）
高中文言文一词多义归纳
高中文言文一词多义归纳 爱秦爱纷奢,人亦念其家: 喜爱 不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地: 吝惜 使秦复爱六国之人: 爱护 晋陶渊明独爱菊: 喜欢 安君安与项伯有故: 怎麽 沛公安在: 那里 思国之安者,必积其德义: 安定 毅良久稍安 安心 燕鹊安知鸿鹄之志哉: 怎麽 衣食所安,弗赶加也: 享受 既来之,则安之: 使动 无情郎安在 哪里 按按诛五人: 查究 缇骑按剑而前: 按着 包举一滴可以包函谷 怀着 包住 包举宇内 名词用作状语 像……一样 暴暴霜露: 显露 忠义暴于朝廷: 显露 暴秦之欲无厌: 残暴 被幸被齿发 蒙受 如被冰雪 遭受 本予本非文人花士: 本来,原本 本图宦达: 希望 故有舍本而问末者耶: 根本 抑本其成败之迹: 推究 摇其本以观其疏密: 根 鄙言语粗鄙 粗俗 越国以鄙远 君知其难也 意动,以…为边境 肉食者鄙 未能远谋顾不如蜀鄙之僧载: 边远的地方敢竭鄙怀 浅陋 比比去,以手阖门: 及,等到 天涯若比邻: 并列,挨着 纳比笼中 并列,挨着 比权量力: 比较 比吾乡临之死则已后矣: 比较 比得软脚病 近来 宰严限追比 追征 敝侯生摄敝衣冠: 破旧 曹操之众远来疲敝: 疲劳,困乏 因人之力而敝之: 使动,损害 毕少选当毕 结束 毕尽于此 全
兵非我也,兵也: 兵器 非兵连祸结: 战争 斯用兵之效也:战争 必以长安君为质,兵乃出: 军队 穷兵黩武: 军队 而秦兵又至矣: 军队 草木皆兵: 士兵 病故病且殆: 穷困 病偻: 患病 君之病在肌肤: 疾病 予购三百盆,皆病者: 有病 以夭梅病梅为业: 使动 君子病无能焉,不病人之不己知也: 担心,忧虑 向吾不为斯役,则久已病矣: 困苦不堪 人皆嗤吾固陋,吾不以为病:缺点,弊病 (今日病矣,予助苗长矣: 疲劳,困乏) 并并受促织恩荫 一并 并虫亦不能行捉矣 连 搏水石相搏: 击,拍 森然欲搏人: 抓,扑 薄日薄西山: 迫近 门衰祚薄: 浅薄 有薄德于古今 浅薄的 厚古薄今: 意动 日以厌薄 轻视 拨曲终收拨当心划 拨子 弹奏弦乐所用的工具转轴拨弦三两声 拨动 弹奏 策振长策而御宇内: 鞭子 蒙故业,因遗策: 策略,计谋 策扶老以流憩: 著着 退而论书策: 竹简 策勋十二转: 书写,记 曾风景旧曾谙:曾经 则天地曾不能以一瞬: adv连…都 曾益其所不能: 增 常非常之观: 平常,寻常 常在于险远: 常常,副词 胜地不常 常存 长一技之长: 长处,特点 长歌当哭: 放声 求木之长: 生长 无长无少: 年纪大 朝燕赵韩魏闻之,皆朝于齐:朝拜
小学常见多音多义词及运用
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12、和：天气暖和（huo），小和（hé）在家和（huó动词）泥抹墙；他讲原则性，是非面前从不和（huò）稀泥，也不随声附和（hè动词）别人，更不会在麻将桌上高喊：“我和（hú）了。” 13、省：湖北副省（shěng）长李大强如能早些省（xǐng）悟，就不致于丢官弃职、气得不省（xǐng）人事了。 14、拗：这首诗写得太拗（ào）口了，但他执拗（niù）不改，气得我把笔杆都拗（ǎo）断了。 15、臭：臭气熏天的臭（chòu）是指气味难闻，无声无臭的臭（xiù）是泛指一般气味。 16、度：度（dù姓）老师宽宏大度（dù名词），一向度（duó动词）德量力，从不以己度（duó动词）人。 17、哄：他那像哄（hǒng）小孩似的话，引得人们哄（hāng）堂大笑，大家听了一哄（hòng）而散。 18、丧：他穿着丧（sāng）服，为丧（sāng）葬费发愁，神情沮丧（sàng）、垂头丧（sàng）气。 19、差：他每次出差（chāi）差（chà）不多都要出点差（chā）错。 20、扎：鱼拼命挣扎（zhá），鱼刺扎（zhā）破了手，他随意包扎（zā）一下。 21、埋：他自己懒散，却总是埋（mán）怨别人埋（mái）头工作。 22、盛：盛（shèng）老师盛（shèng）情邀我去她家做客，并帮我盛（chéng）饭。 23、伧：这个人衣着寒伧（chen），语言伧（cāng）俗。
中考英语1600词汇中常用一词多义词
英语中考词汇表常用一词多义词 A 1. about (prep) 关于Why not talk about the Chinese culture for tomorrow’s lecture? (ad) 到处，四处Watch out! Bears about! 大约Let’s meet at about 4 o’clock at the school gate. 2. absent (a)缺席的--Who is absent today？--Daming. He had an accident on the school trip. absent-minded健忘的My grandpa became absent-minded with age. 心不在焉的He was so absent-minded in class that the teacher became angry with him. 3. after (prep)在…后面My best friend Peter sits after me . (conj)在…以后I will tell her the news after she comes back. 4. against (prep)倚在……上The piano is against the wall. 对We played against a team from the No.2 Middle School and won the game. 反对Don’t do anything against the law. 5. around 大约See you around 7:30. 向各处I like to travel around the world someday. 环绕The earth moves around the sun. 6.as（ad）像…一样,如同He is as tall as his father. as (conj)由于，因为As you weren’t there, I left a message. 在……期间,当……的时候Then she drove me over to Bobbie Decker’s house, explaining as we went that I was now one of Santa’s helpers.(朝阳期末完形) as(prep)作为，当作He had a job as a teacher three years ago, but now he worked in a company. B 1. bear (n)熊He ran away as quickly as possible when he saw the bear in the forest. bear (v)忍受He can’t bear to be laughed at. 2. bill(n)账单；--Have you paid the bill? 钞票，纸币--Yes, I paid the bill with a ten-dollar bill. 3. book (n) 书，本子There are a lot of books in the library. book (v) 预订You’d better book tickets if you want to watch the movie. 4. break (n) 休息It’s time to take a break. break(v) 打破It’s really bad to break the valuable china vase. 终止She broke the silence by coughing. 已坏I don’t think my watch is broken. 5. bring(v)带来，拿来 ①Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow. ②His energetic interest and ability brought an offer to become a line boss.(西城期末完形) 6. brush (n)刷子, 画笔，毛笔It’s good for us to change our tooth-brush regularly. (v)刷You’d better brush your teeth after meals. 7. burn (v) 着火The house was burned to the ground.(ie completely destroyed by fire) 使晒黑His face was badly burnt by the hot sun. (他的脸被烈日晒伤了) Her skin burns easily. （她的皮肤不禁晒） (n) 烧伤，晒伤 8.but (conj)但是It’s not cheap, but it’s good.
常见多义词例释
常见多义词例释 知识点总结 在文言文中，一词多义的现象比较多：同一个词，在这个句子中是一个义项，在另一个句子里又是一个义项。一般说来，一词多义的各个义项之间均有一定的联系。 一词多义是由本义引申、比喻和假借而形成的，因此应该由本义入手，来理解和掌握它的引申义、比喻义和假借义。词的本义有两种理解：A．就词的来源说，即该词的最初意义。如“去”的最初意义是“离开”，“兵”的最初意义是“兵器”。B．就词的应用来说，把常用的那个意义算作词的本义，也叫基本意义。如“兵”的常用意义是“士兵”等。 引申义是从基本义发展而来的，同基本义有相似的、相对的或相关联的意义。如“刑”，本义是“刑法”，基本义还包含对犯人的处罚，后来这个意义发展出“惩罚”的意义（皆刑其长吏《陈涉世家》）。 比喻义是词的比喻用法固定下来的意义，有的比喻义是从词的本义、基本义产生的。如“窝”的本义、基本义都是
“鸟兽昆虫居住的地方”，从这个意义产生出的比喻义，即“坏人居住的地方”。 按照多义词、义项、例句及篇目顺序整理： 从 ①跟从一狼得骨止，一狼仍从（《狼》） ②顺从，听从小惠未徧，民弗从也（《曹刿论战》） ③顺着，随着从流飘荡，任意东西（《与朱元思书》） ④依从乃诈称公子扶苏、项燕，从民欲也（《陈涉世家》） ⑤介词，由便舍船，从口入（《桃花源记》） ⑥介词，向从乡之先达执经叩问（《送东阳马生序》） 策 ①名词，泛指马鞭子执策而临之（《马说》） ②动词，用鞭子打策之不以其道（《马说》）
③记载（名词用作动词）策勋十二转，赏赐百千强（《木兰诗》） 故 ①旧的，原来的（知识）温故而知新（《论语·为政》） ②原因，缘故孔子东游，见两小儿辩斗，问其故（《两小儿辩日》） ③特意桓侯故使人问之（《扁鹊见蔡桓公》） ④所以故天将降大任于是人也（《生于忧患，死于安乐》） 具 ①详细，详尽此人一一为具言所闻（《桃花源记》） ②具有罔不因势象形，各具情态（《核舟记》） ③工具仲永生五年，未尝识书具（《伤仲永》） ④备，置办故人具鸡黍，邀我至田家（《过故人庄》） ⑤同“俱”，全，都政通人和，百废具兴（《岳阳楼记》） 书